Bibliography and etc. -- Canadian Military Law /

Bibliographie et etc.-- Droit militaire canadien

“Military justice is to justice, what military music is to music.”
       -------
« Il suffit d'ajouter "militaire" à un mot pour lui faire perdre sa signification.  Ainsi la
 justice militaire n'est pas la justice, la musique militaire n'est pas la musique. »

  (Georges Clemenceau, 1841-1929, Prime Minister of France / Premier ministre de la France)

----------------

Wednesday, February 5, 1997...
When the government last month set out our new deadline [for the Somalia Commission of Inquiry], Defence Minister
Doug Young also appointed several blue-ribbon panels to provide him with quick input for the military reforms that he
has promised to announce by the end of next month.  One of these was composed of historians, including Jack Granatstein,
who continued to take pot shots at us even as he pocketed his contract from the minister.  He referred to Judge Létourneau
as the "great Inquisitor."  Earlier he had defended General Boyle when he appeared before our "kangaroo court," as
Granatstein called it. (Peter Desbarats, Somalia Cover-up: A Commissioner's Journal, infra, p.  248).

CONSTITUTION

-   Constitution Acts 1867 to 1982  --  Lois constitutionnelles de 1867 à 1982

-  Charter (Charter of Rights and Freedoms)  --  Digest --Digest
   Charte (Charte canadienne des droits et libertés)--- Digeste

PARLIAMENT  -- BILLS /
LÉGISLATION -- PROJETS DE LOIS

Web Sites -- Parliament General / Sites web -- Parlement

FEDERAL LEGISLATION  /
LÉGISLATION FÉDÉRALE

-  Federal Laws and Regulations (Department of Justice Canada)
   Lois et règlements fédéraux (Ministère de la Justice Canada)

- Canada Gazette / Gazette du Canada

- Orders in Council / Décrets du Conseil

- Criminal Code / Code criminel

MILITARY LEGISLATION  / LÉGISLATION MILITAIRE

-  NDA (National Defence Act) / LDN (Loi sur la défense nationale)

- QR&O -- Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Forces
- ORFC -- Ordonnances et règlements royaux applicables aux forces canadiennes

-   DAODs -- Defence Administrative Orders and Directives
            Internet Archives DAOD: 2005-2007   /
     DOAD -- Directives et ordonnances administratives de la défense
                 Archives Internet 2005-2007

Militia -- Lower Canada /
Milice  -- Bas Canada

George the Third, King of Great-Britain, France and Ireland, &c. [microform] : an act passed in the second sessions of the Legislature of Lower-Canada in the trirty [sic]-fourth year of His Majesty's reign, to provide for the greater security of this province by regulating the militia thereof, &c. (31st May 1794), (1794), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_38211  (accessed on 20 January 2012);

Militia -- Upper Canada /
Milice -- Bas Canada

An Act to extend the provisions of an Act passed in the forty-eight year of His Majesty's reign, intituled  "An Act  to explain, amend and reduce to one act of Parliament the several laws now in being for the rasiing and training the militia of this province": passed 6th March  1812, (1812), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_91049 (accessed on 20 January 2012);

An Act to amend, and reduce into one Act, the militia Laws of this Province, passed 6th March 1838, available at http://books.google.ca/books?id=FGQvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA24&dq=intitle:militia+intitle:act&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LgQYT5fqEoLs0gGzjMG1Cw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=intitle%3Amilitia%20intitle%3Aact&f=false and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46113 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

An Act to repeal, alter and amend the militia laws of this Province, passed 11th May 1839, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46077 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

Militia -- Province of Canada (1840-1867) /
Milice  -- Province du Canada (1840-1867)

Militia for Canada (1867-1950) /
Milice du Canada (1867-1950)

An Act respecting the Militia and Defence of the Dominion of Canada, 31 Vict., Cap. 40, 1868, available at http://books.google.ca/books?id=C0EUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA63&dq=%22An+Act+respecting+the+Militia+and+Defence+of+the+Dominion+of+Canada
%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NskMT4GIBo610QGpwbDVBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22An%20Act%20respecting%20the%20Militia%20and%20Defence%20of%20the%20Dominion%20of%20Canada%22&f=false (accessed on 10 January 2012) / Acte concernant la Milice et la Défense de la Puissance du Canada, 31 Vict., Cap. 40, 1868, disponible à http://www.lareau-legal.ca/Milice1868.pdf (vérifié le 11 janvier 2012);

Règlements et ordonnances à l'usage de la milice du Canada (1887), disponible à http://www.archive.org/details/rglementsetord00cana (vérifié le 20 décmbre 2011) 

For a list of amendments from 1867 to 1914, see Blight, Harris H., The Dominion Law Index  at pp. 304-305;

An Act respecting the Militia and Defence of Canada, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1906, chapter 41 (see p. 669 of volume 2), available at http://ia700304.us.archive.org//load_djvu_applet.php?file=19/items/revisedstatutes03canagoog/revisedstatutes03canagoog.djvu (accessed on 11 January 2012);

 Militia Act, R.S.C. 1927, c. 132 /    Loi de milice, S.R.C. 1927, c. 132  (mis en ligne le 29 janvier 2012);

------

Department of National Defence (pre 1950) /
Ministère de la Défense nationale (pre-1950)

Department of National Defence Act, 1923;

Department of National Defence Act, R.S.C. 1927, c. 136 / Loi du ministère de la Défense nationale, S.R.C. 1927, ch. 136;
 

  Royal Canadian Air Force Act, S.C., 1940, c. 15 /  Loi sur le Corps d'aviation royal canadien, S.C. 1940, ch. 15;  (mis en ligne le 23 janvier 2012)

King's regulations for the Royal Canadian Air Force, 1924, [Ottawa :King's Printer], 1941, 493 p.; notes: "Reprinted 1941 with amendments up to and including A.F.G.O. No. 42/1941.";

------

Royal Canadian Navy /

  The Naval Service Act, 1944, Statutes of Canada, 1944-45, chapter 23, in force 15 October 1945, see Canada Gazette, vol. 79, p. 4487 /
      Loi de 1944 sur le service naval, Statuts du Canada, 1944-45, chapitre 23, en vigueur le 15 octobre 1945, voir la Gazette du Canada, vol. 79, p. 4553

------

National Defence Act (since 1950) /
Loi sur la d/fense canadienne (depuis 1950)

 National Defence Act , S.C. 1950, c. 43 / Loi sur la défense nationale, S.C. 1950, c. 43;
 

National Defence Act, R.S.C. 1952, c. 184 / Loi sur la défense nationale, S.R.C. 1952, ch. 184;
 

National Defence Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. N-4 / Loi sur la défense nationale, S.R.C. 1970, ch. N-4;  available at / disponible à  http://www.archive.org/details/revisedstatutes197005uoft (accessed on 11 January 2012)
 

1. Military Case-law  /

Jurisprudence  militaire
  

Canada Court Martial Appeal Reports, Ottawa: [Court Martial Appeal Board], 1957,  xii, 319 p.; one volume published; Vol. 1 (1957), ISSN: 0576-0275;
 

Canada Court Martial Appeal Reports, Ottawa: [Court Martial Appeal Court],  1962-1991, 4 volumes published:  vol. 2: 1966; vol. 3: 1973; vol. 4: 1974-1988; vol. 5:  1989-; ISSN: 0576-0275; FRANÇAIS :
Recueil des arrêts de la Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale du Canada, Ottawa: [Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale] 1962- 1991, 4 volumes ont été publiées: vol. 2: 1966; vol. 3: 1973; vol. 4: 1974-1988; vol. 5: 1989-;  ISSN: 0576-0275
 

Canada Court Martial Appeal Reports - Current Service, 1991-,
FRANÇAIS :
Recueil des arrêts de la  Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale du Canada - Décisions courantes, 1991-;
 

FRANÇAIS :
Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale,

Courts Martial,  Decisions, 2001-2008, available at http://www.dnd.ca/cmj/decisions_e.asp
FRANÇAIS :
Cours martiales, décisions, 2001-2008, disponibles à  http://www.dnd.ca/cmj/decisions_f.asp

Mackay v. The Queen, 1980 CanLII 141 (S.C.C.);  [1980] 2 S.C.R. 370
FRANÇAIS :
Mackay c.  La Reine, [1980] 2 R.C.S. 370
 

R. v. Généreux, 1992 CanLII 117 (S.C.C.); [1992] 1 S.C.R. 259
FRANÇAIS :
R. c. Généreux, 1992 CanLII 117 (C.S.C.); [1992] 1 R.C.S. 259  

R. v. Trépanier, 2007 CM 1002 (E)  --  (F)

Transcripts of courts martial / Procès-verbaux des cours martiales,  1998 Research Note by François Lareau: A written transcript of each court martial is made.  A copy is kept in the library of the Judge Advocate General in Ottawa and can be read in the Access to Information and Privacy reading room at National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa;  Note de recherche par François Lareau en date de 1998: Un procès-verbal écrit de chaque cour martiale est effectué.  Une copie est gardée dans la bibliothèque du Juge-avocat-général, Ottawa et peut être consultée dans une salle de lecture de l'Accès à l'information et protection des renseignements personnels, QGDF, Ottawa.

COMMISSION of INQUIRY INTO THE DEPLOYMENT OF CANADIAN FORCES TO SOMALIA, Dishonoured Legacy -- The Lessons of the Somalia Affair: Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa], Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, one Executive Summary and 5 volumes  report:
- Executive Summary: Catalogue No. CP32-66/1997; ISBN: 0660602717; iv, 82 p.; the Executive Summary is the only volume that is bilingual; the report was made public on 2 July 1997;

available at http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/somaliae.htm and http://web.archive.org/web/20050208114410/www.forces.gc.ca/site/Reports/somalia/index_e.asp; for military justice, see in particular, in the Executive Summary ("Discipline", "Rules of Engagement" "Military Justice" and the "Recommendations";  vol. 1, chapter 7, "The Military Justice System";  vol. 2, chapter 18,  "Discipline" and chapter 22, "Rules of Engagement: Confusion and Misinterpretation"; and  vol. 5, chapter 40, "Military Justice"; le rapport fut rendu public le 2 juillet 1997;
FRANÇAIS :
COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE SUR LE DÉPLOIEMENT DES FORCES CANADIENNES EN SOMALIE, Un héritage déshonoré -- Les leçons de l'affaire somalienne: Rapport de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa], Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, Sommaire et Rapport en 5 volumes:

disponible à  http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/somaliaf.htm; sur la justice militaire, voir en particulier  le Sommaire  («Discipline», «Règles d'engagement», «La justice militaire» et les «Recommandations»;  vol. 1, chapitre  7, «Le système de justice militaire»; vol. 2, chapitre  18, «La discipline militaire» et  le chapitre 22, «Les règles d'engagement: confusion et interprétation erronée»; et le vol. 5, chapitre 40. «La justice militaire»;
 

VCDS web page on the implementation of  the Somalia Inquiry Report, as published on 26 October 2000,  available at http://web.archive.org/web/20010420134841/www.vcds.dnd.ca/dndhqsec/keyreports/reques2_e.asp?format=standard&report=5&order=serial&header=0

DEPARTMENT OF] NATIONAL DEFENCE, A Commitment to Change: Report on the Recommendations of the Somalia Commission, [Ottawa],  October 1997, 113 p., available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030114060602/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/somalia/index_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Une volonté de changement : Rapport sur les recommandations de la Commission, [Ottawa]: octobre 1997, 117 p., disponible à  http://web.archive.org/web/20021226022227/www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/somalia/index_f.htm;

SPECIAL ADVISORY GROUP ON MILITARY JUSTICE AND MILITARY POLICE INVESTIGATION SERVICES, Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, [Ottawa]: [Department of National Defence], 25 March 1997, viii, 73 p. and other paginations with the Annexes (series; Report to the Prime Minister), (Chairman: The Right Honourable Brian Dickson; Members: Lieutenant General Charles H. Belzile (Retired) and Mr. J.W. Bird), this report also know as "Dickson Report I" is available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021016134113/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/min/reports/Dickson/justictc.htm and http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20041013002211/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/reports/dickson/justindex_e.htm  (accessed on 5 July 2009) and see also the executive summary at http://web.archive.org/web/20041126151352/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/eng/Dickson/EXECSUMdicksonENG.htm; note that the hard copy includes Annex A -- Ministerial Direction; and Annex F. Legal Opinion on Charter Impact on Summary Trials;.
FRANÇAIS :
GROUPE CONSULTATIF SUR LA JUSTICE MILITAIRE ET LES SERVICES D'ENQUÊTE DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE, Rapport du Groupe consultatif spécial sur la justice militaire et sur les services d'enquête de la police militaire, [Ottawa]: [Ministère de la défense nationale], 25 mars 1997, vii, 78 p. et annexes (Président: Le très honorable Brian Dickson; membres: Lieutenant-général Charles H. Belzile (retraité) et M. J.W. Bird) (Collection: Rapport au Premier ministre); ce rapport, aussi connu sous le nom de "Rapport Dickson I", est disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020818212136/www.dnd.ca/fr/min/reports/Dickson/justfrtc.htm  et à http://web.archive.org/web/20041124171920/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/reports/dickson/justindex_f.htm; prendre note que la copie papier comprend aussi l'annexe A Orientation du ministère et l'annexe F. Opinions légales sur l'impact de la Charte sur le procès par voie sommaire;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces,  Interim Report -- 1999,  available in HTML  at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com/cover_e.asp and in PDF at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/99interim_e.pdf; see in particular Chapter 6 "Military Justice Issues";
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes, Rapport d'étape -- 1999,  disponible  en HTML à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com/cover_f.asp en PDF à  http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/99interim_f.pdf; voir en particulier le Chapitre 6, "Questions de justice militaire";

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Welcomes Final Report of the Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change", 9 February 2000, News Release, NR-00.015 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020807173629/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2000/feb00/09ottawa_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de la Défense accueille favorablement le rapport final du Comité de surveillance des changements du Ministre", 9 février 2000, Communiqué, NR-00.015, disponible à  http://web.archive.org/web/20021108101409/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2000/feb00/09ottawa_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces, Minister's Monitoring Committe on Change in the Department of National defence and the Canadian Forces: Final Report -- 1999, Ottawa: [Department of National Defence] Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces, 1999, xi, 236 p., available in HTML at http://web.archive.org/web/20021218235727/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/monitor_com_final/eng/cover_e.htm and  http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com_final/cover_e.asp and  in PDF at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/finalreport99_e.pdf;
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,, Comité de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes, Comité de surveillance des changements su sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes : Rapport final -- 1999, Ottawa: [Défense nationale] Comité de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes, 1999, xi, 234 p.; disponible en HTML à http://web.archive.org/web/20021219000148/www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/monitor_com_final/fr/cover_f.htm et
http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com_final/cover_f.asp et en PDF à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/finalreport99_f.pdf;

• Issue 33, October 1, 1998 -- Fascicule no 33, le 1er octobre 1998
• Issue 34, October 6, 1998 --  Fascicule no 34, le 6 octobre 1998
• Issue 38, October 28, 1998 -- Fascicule no 38, le 28 octobre 1998
• Issue 39, October 29, 1998 -- Fascicule no 39, le 29 octobre 1998
• Issue 40, November 4, 1998 -- Fascicule no 40, le 4 novembre 1998
• Issue 41, November 5, 1998 -- Fascicule no 41, le 5 novembre 1998
• Issue 42, November 18, 1998 -- Fascicule no 42, le 18 novembre 1998

Le colonel Allan Fenske, juge-avocat général adjoint, Consultation et lois, Cabinet du Juge-avocat général, Forces canadiennes, était le chef de équipe chargée de la modification de la Loi sur la défense nationale.  Il était assisté par le Lieutenant-colonel Alex Weatherston, Cabinet du Juge-avocat général.  Cette équipe a donné aux comités un document intitulé "Contexte et faits saillants" compris dans une trousse préparée par cette équipe et remise aux comités.

Tous les documents remis aux comités se trouvent dans le portefeuille (dossier) de chaque comité.  Ceux-ci sont aujourd'hui à Bibliothèque et Archives Canada et peuvent être consultés (Projet de loi C-25, 36^e Législature, 1^re session).

Le Cabinet du Juge-avocat général doit aussi avoir des dossiers sur ce projet de loi.

Bibliothèque et Archives Canada et le Cabinet du Juge-avocat général sont sujets à la Loi sur l'accès à l'information.

Information from the Department and Canadian Forces /
Information du ministère et des Forces canadiennes

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Amendments to the National Defence Act",  Department of National Defence,  November 1997, Press Room, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020807173351/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/dec97/ammend_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,  "Modification à la Loi sur La défense Nationale",  octobre 1997, Salle de Presse, disponible à  http://web.archive.org/web/20020816183919/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/dec97/ammend_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Amendments to the National Defence Act", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder, BG-99.069, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20020420193639/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Amend_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Modifications à la loi sur la défense nationale", 14 juin 1999, Document d'information, BG-99.069, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020211153837/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Amend_b_f.htm;  

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Changes to the Military Justice System", 14 October 1997,  (series; Backgrounder; BG-97.028),  available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616144908/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/miljust_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Modifications proposées au Système de Justice Militaire", 14 octobre 1997,  (Collection: Documentation; BG-97.028), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616143104/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/oct97/miljust_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Changes to National Defence Act come into effect: Marks milestone for military justice system", 1 September 1999, News Release, NR-99.077 available at  http://web.archive.org/web/20010213231407/www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/sep99/01dndAct_n_e.htm
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,  "L’entrée en vigueur de changements apportés à la Loi sur la défense nationale : un jalon pour le système de justice militaire", 1 septembre 1999, Communiqué, NR-99.077, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815073157/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/sep99/01dndAct_n_f.htm;  

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Introduces Amendments To The National Defence Act In Parliament", NR-97.063,  The Press Room, December 4, 1997, available at  http://web.archive.org/web/20021101010415/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/dec97/introammend_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le Ministre De La Défense Présente Au Parlement Les  Modifications à la Loi sur La Défenese Nationale», 4 décembre 1997,  Salle de presse, NR-97.063, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020525024945/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/dec97/introammend_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The government announces the creation of and appointments to the Military Police Complaints Commission", 7 July 1999, News Release, NR-99.062 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020522013940/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcompl_n_e.htm; see also "The Military Police Complaints Commission", Backgrounder, 7 July 1999, BG-99.075, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101011735/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcomplain_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le gouvernement annonce la création de la commission d’examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire et y fait des nominations", 7 juillet 1999, , Communiqué, NR-99.062 disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100055/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcompl_n_f.htm; voir aussi la documentation, "Commission des plaintes de la police", 7 juillet 1999, NR-99.075, disponible à  http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100817/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcomplain_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Military justice provisions of Bill C-25 come into force", 12 July 1999, News Release, NR-99.064, available at  http://web.archive.org/web/20021101014835/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jul99/12billc25_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Les dispositions du Projet de loi C-25 concernant l’administration de la justice militaire entrent en vigueur", 12 juillet 1999, Communiqué, NR-99.064, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020522063637/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jul99/12billc25_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Parliament approves extensive changes to the National Defence Act", 11 December 1998,  News Release, NR-98.097, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021031230415/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/sep99/01dndAct_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le parlement approuve les modifications exhaustives apportées à la Loi sur la défense nationale", 11 décembre 1998, Communiqué, NR-98.097, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20010214064325/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/dec98/DefAct_n_f.htm;

-----

THE CANADIAN BAR ASSOCIATION,  National Military Law Section -- Established 1999 /
FRANÇAIS :
L'ASSOCIATION DU BARREAU CANADIEN, Section nationale du droit militaire, créé en 1999

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Minister of National Defence introduces Head of Bill C-25 Review",  21 March 2003, News Release, NR-03.014, available at  http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?cat=00&id=1028&referrer=view_news_e.asp (accessed on 24 February 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de la Défense nationale présente le responsable de l'examen du projet de loi C-25", 21 mars 2003, Communiqué, NR-03.014, disponible à  à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-fra.asp?cat=00&id=1028&referrer=view_news_e.asp (vérifié le 24 février 2010);

Bills from C-25 to 2011 relating to the National Defence Act /
Projets de loi de C-25 à 2011 affectant la Loi sur la défense nationale

- Bill S-10, An Act to amend the National Defence Act, the DNA Identification Act and the Criminal Code, First reading, 4  November 1999;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi S-10, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale, la Loi sur l'identification par les empreintes génétiques et le Code criminel, première lecture, le 4 novembre 1999

- Bill C-14, An Act respecting shipping and navigation and to amend the Shipping Conferences Exemption Act, 1987 and other Acts, First reading, 1 March 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-14, Loi concernant la marine marchande et la navigation et modifiant la Loi dérogatoire de 1987 sur les conférences maritimes et d'autres lois, première lecture, le 1er mars 2001;

- Bill C-42, An Act to amend certain Acts of Canada, and to enact measures for implementing the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, in order to enhance public safety, First reading 22 November 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-42, Loi modifiant certaines lois fédérales et édictant des mesures de mise en oeuvre de la convention sur les armes biologiques ou à toxines, en vue de renforcer la sécurité publique, première lecture, le 22 novembre 2001

- Bill C-15, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to amend other Acts; First reading 14 March 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-15, Loi modifiant le Code criminel et d’autres lois, première lecture, le 14 mars 2001

Bibliography -- Books & Articles /
  Bibliography -- Livres et articles
 

ABBOTT, Kirby, "Terrorists: Criminals, Combatants or ...? The Question of Combatancy", in Canadian Council on International Law, The measures of International Law, Effectiveness, Fairness and Validity, 2004, at p. 336; title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (21 January 2012);

ADAMS-ROY, J.E.,  The role of the lawful order in military leadership : necessary but insufficient ... or insufficient but necessary?, [S.l.]: Canadian Forces Leadership Institute, 2002, 38 leaves;

ALLARD, Pierre, « La justice militaire sous l’œil de la Charte »  (novembre 2000) 9(7) National  (revue publiée par le Commité des communications de l’Association du Barreau canadien)  28-31 et 52;

ALLEMAN, Lindsy Nicole, "Who is in charge, and  who should be?  The Disciplinary Role of the Commander in military justice systems", (2006) 16 Duke Journal  of Comparative and International Law 169-192; available at http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?16+Duke+J.+Comp.+&+Int%27l+L.+169 (accessed on 11 July 2008); deals in part with Canadian law;
 

"Anthrax Vaccine Abstainer still Persecuted by JAG -- Kipling's Court Martial" (shipped September 1999), Esprit de Corps, vol. 7, issue 4, p. 7;

APPLETON, Ross, "Major-General Henry Smith: The Royal Canadian Who Became JAG",  available at http://www.theroyalcanadianregiment.ca/downloads/MGenHSmith_JAG.pdf (accessed on 11 December 2011); see also http://www.theroyalcanadianregiment.ca/individual_submissions/MGenSmith.html;

AVINS, Alfred, "The Testing of the Prolonged Absence Rule in Military Desertion by Questionnaire" (1963-64) 6 The Criminal Law Quarterly 116-144;

BAILEY, Michelle, “Book Notes: Another Kind of Justice: Canadian Military Law from Confederation to Somalia by Chris Madsen…”, (2001) 64(2) Sasktachewan Law Review 645-646;

BARBEAU, Louis, "Congrès du Barreau du Québec -- Prendre le temps -- Charlevoix 2002 -- Compte rendu des activités de formation :  Justice militaire", (1er août 2002) 34(13) Journal du Barreau - Supplément sur le congrès aux pp. iv-v; note de recherche: les pariticipants étaient Me Guy Cournoyer et le Brigadier général Me Pierre G. Boutet; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/publications/journal/vol34/no13/justicemilitaire.html (vérifié le 11 juillet 2008); voir aussi http://www.barreau.qc.ca/publications/journal/vol34/no13/justicemilitaire.html (véridfié le 2 mars 2011);

BARIBEAU, Louis, "Ateliers, Droit militaire, Que font les avocats dans l'armée?, (juillet 2008) 40(7) Le Journal -- Barreau du Québec 13; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/pdf/journal/vol40/200807.pdf (vértifié le 11 juillet 2008);

BC Civil Liberties  Association (BCCLA), "New Release -- BCCLA demands real justice for Canadian Soldiers", 1 March 2011, available at http://www.bccla.org/pressreleases/11soldiers.pdf (accessed on 3 June 2011);

___________"Supporting the Troops: Fairness for Canadian Soldiers -- Bill C-41", 14 p., available at http://www.bccla.org/pressreleases/BillC41.pdf (accessed on 3 June 2011);

BELANGER, Andrea, "Military Law: Where do I find it?", 26 May 2008; Andrea Belanger is JAG Librarian; available at http://www.callacbd.ca/conferences/2008/presentations/belanger.ppt  (accessed on 9 January 2012);

BÉLANGER,  Nicolas, "Le tribuanl militaire de 1837-38", (1999) 5(2) Histoire Québec 4-10;  disponible à http://www.erudit.org/culture/hq1056841/hq1058813/11382ac.pdf  (vérifié le 6 décembre 2011);
 

BELZILE, Charles H., Lieutenant-General (Retired), "Military Justice and Discipline" (1997) 12  Vanguard, vol. 3,  no. 2, pp. 12-15; this article is reproduced in JAG Newsletter: Office of the Judge Advocate General, vol. 1, Jan/Feb 1998, as article 4 in Part II of the Newsletter/cet article est reproduit dans JAG Bulletin d'actualités: Cabinet du juge-avocat général, Volume 1, janv.-fév. 1998 comme article 4 de la partie II du Bulletin; 

BERCUSON, David Jay, 1945-, Significant incident: Canada's army, the Airnorne, and the murder in Somalia, Toronto: M&S (McClelland and Stewart), c1996, vii, 263 p., ISBN: 0771011113X;

___________"Up from the Ashes: The Re-Professionalization of the Canadian Forces after the Somalia Affair", 9(3) Canadian MIlitary Journal; available at http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no3/06-bercuson-eng.asp (accessed on 5 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Renaître de ses cendres: la reprofessionnalisation des forces armées canadiennes après l'affaire somalienne", 9(3) Revue militaire canadienne, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo9/no3/06-bercuson-fra.asp (vérifié le 5 janvier 2012);

BERGMAN, B. and  L. Fisher, "A Night of Terror: The Schocking Account of How Canadian Soldiers Tortured and Killed a Somali", (28 March 1994) Maclean's 26-28;

BÉRUBÉ, Véronique,  "Au coeur de la tourmente", Hebdo Rive Nord . com, publié le 4 décembre 2006; disponible à http://www.hebdorivenord.com/Societe/Monde/2006-12-04/article-1077064/Au-c%26oelig%3Bur-de-la-tourmente/1 (vérifié le 16 janvier 2012); article sur le militaire Mario Denis Paillé du Cabinet du JAG;

BESWETHERICK, Bill, "CF Grievance Process: Change, But Not Necessarily Improvement", (shipped in October 2000), vol. 8, issue 3, Esprit de Corps, pp. 11-12;

Bibliography on Canadian Foreign Policy, available at http://docs.exdat.com/docs/index-58142.html (accessed on 6 January 2012);

BLAIR, C.F., "Military Efficiency and Military Justice: Peaceful Co-Existence?" (1993) 42 University of New Brunswick Law Journal 237-242;

___________"Military law review slammed as 'whitewash'.  Bar association says military justice system has 'credibility problem' ", The Ottawa Citizen, Friday, June 27, 2003, p. A3;  see response of the Canadian Bar Review in a letter dated 27 June 2003, available at http://www.cba.org/cba/submissions/pdf/03-28-2-eng.pdf

"The Stinging criticism [by the Canadian Bar Association] of the military handling of its review of provisions of the National Defence Act is contained in the bar association's 101-page brief submitted to Judge Lamer."

BOLT, Captain A.W., "A Legal History of the Missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina", (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 31-36; résumé en français à la p. 31;

BOURASSA, Henri, 1868-1952, Le projet de loi navale : sa nature, ses conséquences : discours prononcé au Monument national, le 20 janvier 1910 / Henri Bourassa, [Montréal : Le Devoir, 1910?],  37 p. ; 22 cm;

BOUTET, Pierre, "Military Justice: A Progress Report on Current Concerns and Directions for Reform", MJ031A, mentioned in footnote 34, p. 45 of the Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, 25 March 1997, supra; Brigadier-General Boutet was the Judge Advocate General from 3 May 1993 to 14 April 1998;
 

__________"Summary Trial Reform: AFC Progress Report -  Overheads", MJ031B, mentioned in footnote 33, p. 45 of the Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, 25 March 1997, supra;

___________"Thème: Soutien militaire aux autorités civiles / Subject: Military support to civil authorities", in Societé internationale de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre  Congrès international (15e: 2000, Lillehammer, Norvège, 6-10 juin 2000) /  International Society of Military Law and the Law of War (Fifteenth International Congress, Lillehammer (Norway) – 6-10 June 2000), Soutien militaire aux autorités civiles, Bruxelles / Military support to civil authorities,  La Société, 2001 (Collection; Société internationale de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre. Recueils de la Société internationale de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre; 15) / (series;  Recueils of the  International Society of Military Law and the Law of War; 15);  titre noté dans mes recherches mais document non consulté (17 July 2008);

BOUVIER, Patrick, 1976-, "Ambiguïtés et justice militaire canadienne : brève analyse des failles dans l’application du Army Act (1914-1918)", (printemps-été 2004) 12(3)  Bulletin d’histoire politique 133-143; titre noté dans mes recherches mais article non consulté;

___________Déserteurs et insoumis : les Canadiens français et la justice militaire, 1914-1918, Outremont, Québec : Athéna, 2003, 149 p., (Collection; Collection Histoire militaire),  ISBN: 2922865193; note: "Tiré d'un mémoire de maîtrise en histoire intitulé Première guerre mondiale, justice militaire et désertion des Canadiens français."--Verso de p. de t.; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, MRT General, D 639 .D53 B68 2003; titre noté dans mes recherches mais livre pas encore consulté (18 mars 2004);

___________Première guerre mondiale, justice militaire et désertion des canadiens français, Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2003, vi, 136 f., mémoire de maîtrise en histoire; thèse sous la direction de Robert Comeau;

BOYLE,  Everett, The Rest of the Story According to Boyle, Burnstown (Ontario): General House Store Publishing House, [2002], 297 p., 23 cm., ISBN: 1894263499 (pbk.); available in part at http://books.google.cpa/books?id=Dtak4aDaQ8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:rest+intitle:of+intitle:the+intitle:story+intitle:according+intitle:to+intitle:boyle&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-4HrTqPyG-rk0QHTnMzICQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=intitle%3Arest%20intitle%3Aof%20intitle%3Athe%20intitle%3Astory%20intitle%3Aaccording%20intitle%3Ato%20intitle%3Aboyle&f=false (accessed on 16 December 2011);

BRADLEY, Peter, "Is Battlefield Mercy Killing Morally Justifiable?", Canadian Military Journal, vol. 11, number 1, available at http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo11/no1/04-bradley-eng.asp (accessed on 21 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
BRADLEY, Peter, "Est-il justifiable du point de vue moral d'achever un blessé par pitié sur le champ de bataille?",  Revue militaire canadienne, vol. 11, numéro 1, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo11/no1/04-bradley-fra.asp (vérifié le 21 janvier 2012);

BRAIS, Col. G. (Guy), "The Canadian Military Justice System  / Le système canadien de justice militaire" (Winter 1999 hiver), 23(3) Provincial Judges' Journal des juges provinciaux  8-17; text in English and French;

BRATT, Duane, "Review Essay.  Crisis in the Canadian Military: Bercusson, David. Significant Incident: Canada's Army, the Airborne, and the Murder in Somalia. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1996.  Taylor, Scott and Brian Nolan. Tarnished Brass: Crime and Corruption in the Canadian Military. Toronto: Lester, 1996", (Fall 1997) 17(2) The Journal of Conflict Studies; available at http://journals.hil.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/view/11758/12536 (accessed on 6 January 2012);
.

BROCK, Major Barry, "Leadership, Command and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", Canadian Staff College, 1989; cited in Martin Friedland's study for the Commission of Inquiry, Controlling Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra, at p. 171, note 224;

BRODEUR, Jean-Paul, "Force policière et force militaire", in Frédéric Lemieux, 1975-,  et Benoît Dupont, 1972-, sous la direction de, La militarisation des appareils policiers, [Sainte-Foy, Québec] : Presses de l'Université Laval,  2005, xii, 268 p. : ill. ; 23 cm; [251]-268, chapitre 2, aux pp. 41-56, ISBN: 2763782345; disponible à http://books.google.ca/books?id=t7LdP9sFe-0C&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22revue+Ethique+publique%22+brodeur&source=bl&ots=B_JeulxsCM&sig=4zsYY7udlXYkqOMRLi0CpVLP9Bw&hl=en&ei=U5TXTtWDHurp0QGTh-HpDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false (vérifié le 1er décembre 2011);

BRYDEN, Joan, "Minister Wants Overhaul of Military Justice System." The Ottawa Citizen, 2 August 1996, p. A4;

BYERS, Daniel Thomas, Mobilizing Canada : the National Resources Mobilization Act, the Department of National Defence, and compulsory military service in Canada, Ph.D. thesis in History, McGill University, 2000; available at http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/view/action/singleViewer.do?dvs=1324081606028~338&locale=en_US&show_metadata=false&VIEWER_URL=/view/action/singleViewer.do?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=6&adjacency=N&application=DIGITOOL-3&frameId=1&usePid1=true&usePid2=true (accessed on 15 December 2011)

BYERS, Michael, "Canada's Retreat from Laws of War: Why do we still collude with torturers?, 25 Nov 2005, TheTypee.ca, available at http://thetyee.ca/Views/2005/11/15/LawsOfWar/ (accessed on 21 December 2011);

CAMBRON, Major Jean-Michel, "Military law services: France is interested in the Canadian model", (2 May 2007) 10(12) The Maple Leaf  5, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/community/mapleleaf/article_e.asp?id=3171 (accessed on 31 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
CAMBRON, Major Jean-Michel, "Services juridiques militaires : la France s'intéresse au modèle canadien", (2 mai 2007) 10(12) La feuille d'érable 5, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/community/mapleleaf/article_f.asp?id=3171 (vérifié le 31 juillet 2008);

___________"The Office of the JAG: Enhanced Institutional Performance through a Corporate and Leadership Overhaul", 31 May 2010; Canadian Forces College JCSP 36 / PCEMI 36; disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc36/mds/Cambron.pdf (vérifié le 6 janvier 2010);

CAMERON, Major K.A., The Establishment of an Ombudsman: Genuine Need or band-Aid Solution?, Toronto: Information Resource Centre, Canadian Forces College, CFC Papers and Publications, CSC 24 (1997-98) Papers;

CAMPEAU, Sébastien, L'intervention militaire en octobre 1970 et la Loi sur les mesures de guerre: modalités et réactions, mémoire de maîtrise en histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2009, vi, 155 p.; disponible à http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2207/1/M10984.pdf (vérifié le 15 décembre 2011);

CANADA, Chief of the Defence Staff, Chief of the Defence Staff guidance to commanding officers,  [Ottawa : Dept. of National Defence, 200?], 68 p., 28 cm;

CANADA, King’s Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Army 1939 (as authorized by Order in Council PC 2974 dated 29 Nov 1938, with amendments No. 1 dated 1 Apr 1939 to No. 137 dated 10 Jan 1949 inclusive). Ottawa: Edmond Cloutier, King’s Printer and Controller of Stationery, 1947. (N.B. originally entitled King’s Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Militia 1939, until it was renamed pursuant to Amendment No. 88 dated 30 Oct 1946);

CANADA, The King's regulations and orders for Canadian militia 1910, Ottawa : [King's Printer?], 1910, xiii, 378 p., 22 cm; copy at York University, Osgoode Hall Law School, Law Library, call  number: KF 7305 C37 1910);

CANADIAN ARMY, Extracts from Manual of Military Law, 1929: Reprinted for Use in the Canadian Army, 1941 (Reprinted in Canada February, 1941, by the permission of the Controller, His Majesty's Stationery Office) Ottawa: King's Printer, 1941, 1 v. (various pagings); copy at the Library and Archives Canada;
FRANÇAIS :
Extraits du Manuel de Droit militaire 1929 - Nouveau tirage à l'intention de l'armée canadienne 1941 (nouveau tirage fait au Canada, comportant les modificatifs 1 à 31, en avril 1943, avec l'autorisation du contrôeur du Bureau de papeterie de Sa Majesté), Ottawa: Imprimeur de la Reine, 1943, pagination multiple; note sur la copie couverture: "Traduit de l'anglais sous la direction du chef d'état-major général Canada; copie à la Bibliothèque et Archives Canada;

CANADIAN ARMY, Extracts from Manual of Military Law, 1929, Ottawa: King's Printer, 1943, 1068 p., 22 cm; copy at the University of Ottawa, FTX General,  UB 505 .A2 1943;

THE CANADIAN BAR ASSOCIATION,  National Military Law Section -- Established 1999 /
FRANÇAIS :
L'ASSOCIATION DU BARREAU CANADIEN, Section nationale du droit militaire, créé en 1999

____________Submission on the Operation of Canadian Military Law -- National Defence Act  and Bill C-25, June 2003, 101 p.; available at http://web.petabox.bibalex.org/web/20040624235518/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf  and http://web.archive.org/web/20050216003634/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf (accessed on 10 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
Un résumé sous le titre "Résumé du Mémoire sur la mise en application du droit militaire canadien -- Loi sur la défense nationale et projet de loi C-25", juin 2003 est disponible à http://www.cba.org/Abc/Memoires/pdf/03-28-fr.pdf (vérifié le 30 juillet 2008); 
 

___________Sword and Scale -- Salut militaire

CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION,  “Cover Up? – The Somali Affair – Conflict and War.” CBC archives. News clip on-line; available at http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/peacekeeping/topics/723-4338/  (accessed on 17 July 2008);

CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION [CBC], The Fifth Estate: Re  Marsaw Affair, Tuesday, 3 December 1996, 2100 h.;

CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION [CBC],"Topic spans: 1992-1997--The Somalia Affair", available at http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/peacekeeping/topics/723/ (accessed on  6 December 2011); research note: 20 television clips and 3 radio clips;  

THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA, GERALD L. GALL, and revised by  LAURA NEILSON,  "Military Justice System", in The Canadian Encyclopedia, available at
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0010731 (accessed on 16 July 2008);

THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA, RICHARD A. PRESTON, "Militia Acts", in The Canadian Encyclopedia, available at http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/militia-acts  (accessed on 8 January 2012);

CANADIAN FORCES, Chief of the Defence Staff, J.M.G. Baril, Open Letter, "Sexual Harassment, Sexual Misconduct and General Military Discipline in the
Canadian Forces to all Members of the Canadian Forces and Their Families", 9 June 1998, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020209135321/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/jun98/discipline_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
FORCES CANADIENNES, Le Chef d'état-major de la Défense, J.M.G. Baril, Lettre ouverte, "Harcèlement sexuel, actes d’inconduite sexuelle et discipline générale au sein des Forces canadiennes", 9 juin 1998, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020427052353/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/jun98/discipline_n_f.htm;

CANADIAN FORCES, Directorate of Army Doctrine, "New Military Police Doctrine, Tactical Aide-Mémoire  -- Military Police Insert, Structures and Battle Task Standards",  (Summer 2000) 3(2) The Army Doctrine and Training Bulletin 5-10;  available at http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_03/iss_2/CAJ_vol3.2_04_e.pdf  (accessed on 26 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
FORCES CANADIENNES, Direction de la doctrine de l'armée de terre, "Nouveau Manuel de doctrine de la police militaire, -- encart -- police militaire de l'aide-mémoire tactique, structure et normes d'aptitude au combat", (été 2000) 3(2) Le Bulletin de doctrine et d'instruction de l'Armée de terre 7- 12, disponible à http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_03/iss_2/CAJ_vol3.2_04_f.pdf (vérifié le 26 juillet 2008);

CANADIAN FORCES, "Jobs -- Legal (Officer)", available at http://www.recruiting.forces.ca/v3/engraph/jobs/jobs.aspx?id=67&bhcp=1 (accessed on 11 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
FORCES CANADIENNES, "Emplois -- Droit (Officier)", disponible à http://www.recruiting.forces.ca/v3/frgraph/jobs/jobs.aspx?id=67&bhcp=1 (vérifié le 11 juillet 2008);

Canadian Forces National Investigation Service Standard Operating Procedures, title noted at http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/300/313/e_e.aspx;
FRANÇAIS :
Instructions permanentes d'opération du Service national des enquêtes des Forces canadiennes, titre noté à http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/300/313/e_f.aspx;

CANADIAN JUDICIAL COUNCIL, Independence and Impartiality of Military Judges in Court Martial Settings, [Ottawa]: Canadian Judicial Centre/Centre canadien de la Magistrature, 1988, 56 p. with 121 p. of appendices; copy at the University of Ottawa, KE 7165 .I54 1988; 

CLARK, Andrew, 1966-, A keen soldier: the execution of second World War Private Harold Pringle, Toronto: AA. Knopf, 2002, 342 p., ISBN:  067697354X; copy at Ottawa University, MRT General  KE 7177 .P75 C53 2002;

CLAXTON, Brooke, 1898-1960, Notes on military law and discipline for Canadian soldiers, 3rd (rev.) ed., Montreal : McGill University Contingent (148th Battalion, C.E.F.), C.O.T.C., 1942, 58 p.; copy at Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa;

CLÉROUX, Richard, "THERE'S NO LIFE LIKE IT", (March 2008) Canadian Lawyer; available at http://www.canadianlawyermag.com/index.php/There-s-no-life-like-it.html (accessed on 11 July 2008);
 

CLOUTIER, Jean-Bruno, L'utilisation de l'article 129 de la Loi sur la défense nationale dans le système de justice militaire canadien, thèse LL.M, Université d'Ottawa, 2003, 128 feuilles; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, FTX General, KE 7160 .C46 2003; note: l'article 129 concerne l'infraction très utilisée dans les Forces canadiennes, soit l'acte, le comportement ou la négligence préjudiciable au bon ordre et à la discipline; résumé dans (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 20-23 (français); executive summary at  (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 17-20;
 

___________"L'utilisation de l'article 129 de la Loi sur la défense nationale dans le système de justice militaire canadien", (2004) 35(1) Revue de Droit Université de Sherbrooke 1-102; disponible à http://www.usherbrooke.ca/droit/fileadmin/sites/droit/documents/RDUS/volume_35/35-1-cloutier.pdf (vérifié le 6 janvier 2011);

COLBORNE, John, Sir, 1778-1863, Report of the state trials, before a general court martial held at Montreal in 1838-9: exhibiting a complete history of the late rebellion in Lower Canada, Armour and Ramsay, 1839;  2 volumes; copy at the Library of the Supreme Court of Canada, S/R2 (rare books);  available at  http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40100 (vol. 1) and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40101 (vol. 2) (accessed on 18 January 2012);

COOBS, Howard, eds., The insubordinate and the noncompliant : case studies of Canadian mutiny and disobedience, 1920 to present / edited by Howard G. Coombs ;
foreword by P.R. Hussey, Kingston (Ont.): Canadian Defence Academy Press, c2007, 448 p.; ISBN:  9781550027648; notes: Co-published by Dundurn Group.; see the
Table of Contents at http://www.textbooksrus.com/search/bookdetail/default.aspx?isbn=9781550027648(accessed on 2 August 2008);



___________sous la direction de, Les insubordonnés et les insurgés : des exemples canadiens de mutinerie et de désobéissance, de 1920 à nos jours,
[Kingston, Ont.] : Presse de l'Académie canadienne de la défense, c2007, ISBN:9781550027655, notes: Publ. en collab. avec: Dundurn Group, le
Ministère de la Défense nationale et Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada;   

COHEN, Gail J., "Off on a New JAG - The tragic events that occured during the Armed Forces mission to Somalia in March 1993 led to a judicial inquiry and eventually wholesale changes in the system of military justice, which hadn't had an overhaul since the 1950s.  That has also meant big reforms in the Judge Advocate General's office, where Canada's military lawyers practice in a specialized role, but one that's now fairer, more Charter-obedient and less fraugh with conflict than ever before", (February 2001) Canadian Lawyer 32-36; included in those pages are two short articles, "Portrait of a JAG Lawyer" at p. 35 and "Going up Against the Military: A Civilian Defence Counsel's View" at p. 36;

"Command and Control of CF Military Police Services -- Extracts from the Approved CONOPS and MIP",  (June 2011) 17(1) The Thunderbird Journal 9-11 and 20; available at http://www.thepointsman.ca/2011_No._1_Thunderbird_Journal.pdf  (accessed on 24 July 2011);

Commission d'enquête sur la Somalie, Le maintien de la paix, bulletin numéro 22, Québec, Institut québécois des hautes études internationales, avril 1996, voir http://www.ulaval.ca/iqhei/etudes_strat2.html; 

CONNOLLY, M.A., Striving for national autonomy: civil control and national command of Canadian expeditionary forces, [Toronto, Ont.] : Canadian Forces College, 2008, ii, 100 p., 28 cm, Master thesis, Canadian Forces College; JCSP/PCEMI 34-14;

COOKE, O.A. (Owen Arnold), 1943-, The Canadian Military Experience 1867-1995: A Bibliography, 3rd ed., Ottawa: Directorate of History and Heritage, Department of  National Defence, 1997, xxi, 520 p., (series;  monograph series; Department of National Defence, Directorate of History and Heritage; number 2);  catalogue number of Public Works and Government Services Canada, Canadian Government Publishing: D63-1-2-1996, ISBN: 0660601648;

FRANÇAIS :
COOKE, O.A. (Owen Arnold), Bibliographie de la vie militaire au Canada 1867-1995, 3^e éd., Ottawa: Direction -- Histoire et patrimoine, Ministère de la défense nationale, 1997, xxi, 520 p. (Collection; Monographie; Direction--Histoire et patrimoine du Ministère de la défense nationale; no. 2); couverture souple, numéro de catalogue de Travaux publics et Services gouvernmentaux, Les Éditions du Gouvernement du Canada : D63-1-2-1996, ISBN: 0660601648; titre bilingue, même volume;:

CORMIER, Patrick, "La Justice militaire canadienne: le procès sommaire est-il conforme à l'article 11(d) de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés?", (2000) 45 McGill Law Journal / Revue de droit de McGilll 209-262; disponible à http://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/documents/Cormier.pdf (vérifié le 6 juillet 2010);
 

CORRY, David J., "Military Law Under the Charter" (1986) 24 Osgoode Hall Law  Journal 67-120;
 

COTLER, Irwin, "War Crime and the Finta Case", (1995) 6  Supreme Court Law  Review (2d) 577-646;
 

COULOMBE, Hughes, Le droit de l'environnement et les Forces armées canadiennes, mémoire pour l'obtention du Diplôme D'Études Supérieures Spécialisées (DESS) en Droit de l'environnement et aménagement du territoire, Université Robert Schumann, Strasbourg, France, septembre 1993, 91 p. (copie à la Bibliothèque du JAG/copy at the JAG library);  Research Note by François Lareau: On 28 April 1998, Maj Coulombe explained to me that : [Translation by François Lareau] "The study deals with the applicability of Canadian environnemental rules to Canadian Forces members when on a mission outside Canada and on the circumstances that can limit their responsibility in the event of an environnemental disaster"; Note de recherche de François Lareau: Le 28 avril 1998, le major Coulombe m'a expliqué que : "L'étude porte sur l'application des normes environnementales canadiennes aux troupes des Forces canadiennes en mission à l'extérieur du pays et sur les circonstances pouvant limiter leur responsabilité en cas de désastre environnemental." ; membre du Barreau du Québec
 

COURNOYER, Guy, "Annotation: R. v. Brown (1995) 35 C.R. (4th) 319 (Court Martial  Appeal Court)", (1995) 35 Criminal Reports (4th) 319-321;

COURNOYER, Guy and  Tiphaine Dickson, "Of  Legal Free Trade and Opportunity Lost: How Canadian Constitutional law could have tipped the scales in favor of an independent military justice system in the United States",  (1994) 41 Federal Bar News & Journal 270-281; 

CROWE, J.-Alfred, "Droit militaire canadien", (1958-59) Revue juridique Thémis 81-88;

DAGENAIS, Maxime, “Le Conseil spécial est mort, Vive le Conseil spécial!” The Special Councils of Lower Canada, 1838-1841,  Ph.D. thesis, Department of History, University of Ottawa, 2011, vii, 366 p., available at http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/en/handle/10393/20164 (accessed on 16 January 2011); thesis supervisor: Peter Bischoff;

___________"'Une Permission!  C'est bon pour une recrue' Discipline and Illegal Absences in the 22nd (French-Canadian Battalion) 1915-1919", (Autumn 2009) 18(4) Canadian Military History 3-16; with the same title thesis (M.A.), University of Ottawa, 2006, vii, 126 p,.copy at University of Ottawa, Library Annex, D 547 .C2 D24 2006;

DALLAIRE, Roméo, "Discours et débats -- L'honorable juge  Pierre Boutet -- Déclaration faite le 21 avril 2010 par le Sénateur Roméo Dallaire", Forum des Sénateurs libéraux, disponible à http://www.forumdessenateursliberaux.ca/Dans-le-Senat/Debat/9319_Lhonorable-juge-Pierre-Boutet  (vérifié le 5 janvier 2012); 
  

DAWSON, Grant, 1972-, "Here is Hell": Canada's Engagement in Somalia, Vancouver: UBC Press, 2006, x, 230 p. ISBN: 9780774812979 and 0774812974;  see Table of Contents and discussion at http://www.washington.edu/uwpress/search/books/DAWHEC.html (accessed on 15 July 2008);

DELISLE, R.J., "Evidence - Plenary: A Comprehensive Statement of Evidence Rules?" in Don Stuart, 1943-,  R.J. Delisle and Allan Manson, eds., Towards a Clear and Just Criminal Law: A Criminal Reports Forum, Scarborough (Ontario): Carswell, Thomson Professional Publishing, 1999, v, 574 p., being chapter 1, pp. 1-61, ISBN: 045927077X;

DEMERS, Annette, Book Review, "Canadian Military Law Annotated", (Spring 2008) 33(1) Canadian Law Library Review 275;

___________Guide to Researching Military Law -- Torture and Military Law Research, available at http://www.uwindsor.ca/law/library/guide-to-researching-military-law  (accessed on 30 November 2011);

___________Military Articles Meta Search Engine Created by Annette Demers, available at http://www.uwindsor.ca/law/library/new-military-articles-meta-search-engine-created-by-annette  (accessed on 30 November 2011; site at University of Windsor, Windsor Law); 

DeMONT, J., "Bitter to the End: The Somalia Inquiry Takes its Best Shot -- and Ottawa Fires Back",  (14 July 1997) 110(28) Maclean's 12-16;

DENDY, John Oliver, Aid to the civil power,  Directorate of History Report, CFHQ 19, National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa, February 1978, 152 p.; title noted in my research but document not consulted yet (15 December 2011);

___________"The Canadian Armed Forces and the October Crisis of 1970", in Acta No. 14, Proceedings of the XIV th International Military Colloquium, August 1988, Ottawa: Canadian Commission of Military History, 1989, vol. 1, at pp. 321-331; title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (5 January 2012);
 
 
DENNISTOUN, Mr. Justice, "Canadian Military Law Overseas" (1920) 56 Canada Law Journal 41-50 and 121-124;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Reports to the Prime Minister", 25 March 1997, News Release, NR-97.017 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815060001/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/mar97/NR-97017EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,  "Le ministre de la Défense fait rapport au premier ministre", 25 mars 1997, Communiqué, NR-97.017, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108104408/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/mar97/NR-97017FR.HTM;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE,  The Honourable Art Eggleton, Minister of National Defence, "Minister's response to the Military Judges' Compensation Committee", Ottawa, 28 February 2001, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021218100001/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/min_resp_feb28/index_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, L'honorable Art Eggleton, Ministre de la Défense nationale, "Réponse du Ministère au Comité d'examen de la rénumération des Juges Militaires", Ottawa, 28 février 2001, disponible à  http://web.archive.org/web/20021016093603/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/min_resp_feb28/index_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE,  The Honourable Douglas Young, Minister of National Defence, "The Way Ahead", March 26, 1997, Ottawa, Ontario, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815070457/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/speeches/ridsine2.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Défense nationale, Young, L'honorable Douglas Young, Ministre de la défense nationale, "La voie à suivre", le 26 mars 1997, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815065927/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/speeches/ridsinf2.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Law of Armed Conflict at the Operational and Tactical Levels, [Ottawa], 2001, 1 volume (various pagings; total pages: 246); Issued on Authority of the Chief of Defence Staff; Joint Doctrine Manual; Custodian JAG (Judge Advocate General); DND Publication Number: B-GJ-005-104/FP-021; available at
http://web.archive.org/web/20061114215832/http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/law_of_armed_conflict/loac_2004_e.pdf;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Le Droit des conflits armées aux niveaux opérationel et tactique,  [Ottawa], 2001, pagination multiple (total de 250 p.); notes: manuel de doctrine interarmées; Publiée avec l'autorisation du Chef d'état-major de la Défense; Responsable JAG (Juge avocat général); numéro de publication du MDN: B-GJ-005-104/FP-021, disponible à  http://web.archive.org/web/20060224223135/http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/law_of_armed_conflict/loac_2004_f.pdf (visionné le 20 août 2005);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Police Complaints Commission, see Backgrounder, 17 January 2001, BG.01.002,  available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021003002034/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2001/jan01/17mp_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Commission d'examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire, voir Documentation, 17 janvier 2001, BG.01.002, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021003085758/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2001/jan01/17mp_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE,  NDHQ Instruction DCDS 2/98 -- Guidance for the Conduct of Domestic Operations,  3301-0 (DCDS) (10 July 1998),
FRANÇAIS
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Instruction du QGDN SCEMD 2/98, Directives pour la conduite des opérations nationales

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Officer Professional Development Program -- Student Study Guide, OPDP 4 - Military Law 1995/1996, [Ottawa?], National Defence Index of Documentation A-PD-050-0D1/PG-004;  Research Note by François Lareau:  The other Officer Professional Development Program (OPDP) are: OPDP 2: General Service Knowledge; OPDP 3: Administration and Training; OPDP 5: Service Support; OPDP 6: National and International Studies; OPDP 7: War and the Military Profession; these books are published and updated every year;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Programme de perfectionnement professionnel des officiers -- Guide de travail de l'étudiant, PPPO 4 - Droit militaire 1995/1996, [Ottawa]: index de documentation de la Défense nationale #: A- PD-050-0D1/PG-004); Note de recherche par François Lareau:  Les autres PPPO sont: PPPO 2: Connaissances militaires générales; PPPO 3: Administration et formation; PPPO 5: Soutien; PPPO 6: Études nationales et internationales; PPPO 7: La guerre et la profession militaire; ces livres sont publiés et mis à jour chaque année;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Progress on Reform", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder, BG-99.067, avaliable at  http://web.archive.org/web/20020209130417/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Progress_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Les réformes en cours", 14 juin 1999, BG-99.067, Document d'information, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020211144914/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Progress_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Selection of Officers for General and Disciplinary Courts Martial Duty", 8 January 1996 (series; Backgrounder; BG-97.003), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101020057/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG97_003EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Sélection des officers habilités à siéger à une cour martiale générale ou disciplinaire", 8 janvier 1997 (Collection: Documentation; BG-97.003), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815070016/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97_003FR.HTM;
 

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Speech, "Speaking Notes for General Maurice Baril, Chief of the Defence Staff, at the 51st Conference of the Institute of Public Administration of Canada",  2 September 1998, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101021217/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/speeches/ipac_s_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Discours, "Notes pour un discours du général Maurice Baril, chef d’état-major de la Défense, au 51ème congrès de l’Institut d'administration publique du Canada", 2 septembre 1998, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100845/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/speeches/ipac_s_f.htm;
 

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Summary Trial, Department of National Defence, 1985, 1 videocassette (23 min.); 1/2 in., "A Canadian Forces production."; "Catalogue number : 03-0221B."; "Also produced in French";  call number at Canadian Forces Command and Staff College: VIDEO COLLECTION: 342.73 S9 1985; call number at the Canadian Forces College, 343.0143 S8 1985;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Thomas Report", 17 January 1997,  (series; Backgrounder; BG-97.006), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616143014/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97006EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le rapport Thomas", 17 janvier 1997,  (Collection:  Documentation; BG-97.006),  disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020520060557/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97006FR.HTM; (links reviewed on 22 September 2007);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE,  Unit Guide to the Geneva Convention, Military Training Volume 4, [Ottawa?], 1990-09-04, National Defence Index of Documentation number  B-GL- 318-004/FP-001; see http://bib.cfc.dnd.ca/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1217F521792X1.2381&profile=cfc&source=~!horizon&view=items&uri=full=3100001~!38843~!62&ri=1&aspect=subtab46&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Canada.+Canadian+Armed+Forces+--+Doctrine&index=.SW&uindex=&aspect=subtab46&menu=search&ri=1 (accessed on 27 July 2008); see also http://www.cfd-cdf.forces.gc.ca/cfwc-cgfc/Index/JD/CFJP%20-%20PDF/CFJP%205-1/CF%20Joint%20Doctrine%20B-GJ-005-501%20FP-001%20Use%20of%20Force%20-%20EN.pdf (accessed on 10 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Guide régimentaire des conventions de Genève, instruction militaire, volume 4, [Ottawa?], 1990-09-04, index de documentation de la Défense nationale numéro  B-GL-318-004/FP-001;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Use of Force in CF Operations, 2001-06-01, publication number B-GL-005-501/FP-000; available at http://www.cfd-cdf.forces.gc.ca/websites/Resources/cfec/Joint%20Fires/Documents/B-GJ-005-501%20FP-000%20Use%20Of%20Force%20.pdf (accessed on 24 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, L'emploi de la force dans les opérations des FC, 2001-06-01, publication number B-GL-005-501/FP-000; disponible à http://www.cfd-cdf.forces.gc.ca/websites/Resources/dgfda/Pubs/CF%20Joint%20Doctrine%20Publications/French%20Version/CF%20Joint%20Doctrine%20-%20B-GJ-005-501%20FP-000%20-%20Use%20of%20Force%20in%20CF%20Ops%20-%20FR%20(Jun%2001).pdf 

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE AND CANADIAN FORCES LEGAL ADVISOR (DND/CF LA)
FRANÇAIS :
CONSEILLER JURIDIQUE DU MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE ET DES FORCES CANADIENNES (CJ MDN/FC)

DESBARATS, Peter, 1933-, Somalia Cover-up : A Commissioner's Journal, Toronto : M&S (McClelland and Stuart Inc.), c1997, [v], 349 p., ISBN:  0771026846;  Mr. Desbarats was one of the three Commissers with the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, 1995-1997;

___________"Somalia: the long terms effects" in Michael Tucker, 1943-, Raymond B. Blake and Penny Bryden, eds., Canada and the new world order, Toronto : Irwin Pub., c2000, xvi, 202 p., ISBN: 0772528276;

DETOMASI, David, "Operation Deliverance: The Canadian Airborne Regiment and the Somalia Peace Enforcement Mission", Toronto: Canadian Forces College, 18 leaves (series; National Security Studies Course (Canada) Case Studies, 18 leaves;

DEWING, Michael and Corinne MacDonald, International Deployment of Canadian Forces: Parliament's Role , Ottawa: Parliament Information and Research Service, L:ibrary of Parliament, revised 18 May 2006 (Seies; PRB 00-06E); available at  http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0006-e.htm (accessed on 18 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
DEWING, Michael et Corinne MacDonald, Déploiement à l'étranger des Forces canadiennes : rôle du Parlement, Ottawa: Service d'information et de recherche parlementaires, Bibliothèque du Parlement, révisé le 18 mai 2006 (Collection; PRB-06E); disponible à http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0006-f.htm (vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);   

DIRECTOR OF MILITARY PROSECUTIONS, "Policy Directives", 1 March 2000, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20040905080253/www.forces.gc.ca/jag/military_justice/cmps/policy_and_directives/default_e.asp

• Relationship with Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS)
• Pre-Charge Screening
• Prosecutorial Discretion and Post-Charge Screening
• Sexual Offences
• Relationship with Service Authorities
• Courts Martial Disclosure
• Responding to Victims� Needs
• Plea, Trial and Sentence Resolution Discussions
• Relationship with Unit Legal Advisers
• Accountability, Independence and Consultation
• Withdrawal of Charges
• Witness Interviews
• Immunity from Prosecution
• CMPS Media Relations

FRANÇAIS :
DIRECTEUR DES POURSUITES MILITAIRES, "Directives en matière de politique", 1^er mars 2000, disponible à: http://web.archive.org/web/20040821093712/www.forces.gc.ca/jag/military_justice/cmps/policy_and_directives/default_f.asp

• Relation avec le Service national des enqu�tes des Forces canadiennes (SNEFC)
• Vérification préalable à la mise en accusation
• Pouvoir discrétionnaire de poursuivre et vérification postérieure à la mise en accusation
• Infractions sexuelles
• Relations avec les autorités militaires
• Divulgation de la preuve
• Répondre aux besoins des victimes
• Discussions sur le plaidoyer, le procès et le règlement de la sentence
• Les relations avec les conseilleurs juridiques des unités
• Reddition de comptes, indépendance et consultation
• Retrait des accusations
• Interrogatoire des témoins
• Immunité contre les poursuites
• Relations du SCPM avec les médias
  

DOI, Michael, "The Judicial Independence of Canadian Forces General Court Martials:  An Analysis of the Supreme Court of Canada Judgment in Regina v. Généreux", (1993) 16 Dalhousie Law Journal 234-269;

DOUGLAS-JONES,  Douglas Forde, 1846-, Notes on military law for the use of the cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada, [Ottawa? : s.n.], 1880; available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_06713 (accessed on 5 January 2012);

___________Text book of military law: for the use of the gentlemen cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada,   [Kingston, Ont.? : s.n.], 1882; available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_32228 accessed on 5 January 2010);
 

DRAPEAU, Michel W., 1943-, "A Balancing Act (Opinion): More Military Judges or Constitutionalizing Summary Trials [Bill C-41]", The Hill Times, no. 1079:13, March 14, 2011; available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Hill%20Times%20Michel%20Drapeau%20Bill%20C-41%20A%20balancing%20act-more%20military%20judges%20or%20constitutionalizing%20summary%20trials.pdf (accessed on 6 January 2012);

___________"Canada's military and Bill  C-41: A balancing Act .  More military Judges  or constitutionalizing summary trials", (14 March 2011) The Hill Times; 

___________"Canada's military justice system; further and further  behind international norms", (November 2011) Esprit de Corps; available at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6972/is_10_18/ai_n58461875/pg_2/ (accessed on 6 Januaruy 2011);

___________"The Canadian Military Justice System: Does it Work?", Esprit de Corps, March 1995, vol. 4, issue 10, p. 4-6;
 

___________"Canadian Military Law: Sentencing under the National Defence Act: Perspectives and Musings of a Former Soldier", (2003) 82 The Canadian Bar Review 391-488;

"The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms recognizes the existence of the military justice system and its own tribunals operating in parallel to the Canadian criminal law system. Yet, there continues to be an absolute paucity of any reference works on military law and members of the Canadian military bar are seldom heard or read. This article aims at filling the void, at least in part. In writing this article, the author, who served for 34 years in general staff and command positions in the Canadian Forces, had two general purposes in mind: a) to present the general reader with a general overview of the history, customs, organization, and structure of the military personnel system, and b) to provide a reference work presenting a detailed view of the Code of Military Discipline, both in its contents and its workings. Finally, in light of the extensive changes in 1999 to the National Defence Act and the accompanying regulations, the author concludes by reviewing the nature and impact of each of the punishments that may be imposed by a military tribunal or the Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada to those who are subject to the Code of Service Discipline." (source:http://www.cba.org/cbastore/search.aspx?pubid=2&subject=Military+Law, accessed on 11 July 2008)

___________"Falling out of step? Canada's military justice system has opportunity to strengthen bond between Canada and England -- Our National Defence Act was based on military traditions handed down from the Crown.  However, even the British Crown has unequivocally recognized that the Code of Service Discipline, a it stands, is not in conformation with contemporary human rights values", The Hill Times on Line, 19 September 2011; title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (17 December 2011);

___________"It's the militarization of civilian oversight organizations. Parliamentarians should change the National Defence Act to ensure that a civilian accounting structure, with real powers, be put in place in order to bring it more in harmony with Canadian values of independence, fairness and impartiality", The Hill Times online, 17 December 2011; title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (17 December 2011);

OTTAWA—The issue of Parliamentary oversight of the Armed Forces as well as the relationship between the military and civil authority was reviewed by the Somalia Commission of Inquiry which concluded that the Canadian military leadership should be guided by the imperative that the Canadian Forces be prepared to conduct their operations in peace and war in accordance with Canadian standards, values, laws and ethics. In its June 1997 report, The Lessons of the Somalia Affair, the commission concluded that civil control of the military should come from attentive citizens acting through an informed, concerned and vigilant Parliament. (source, http://www.hilltimes.com/opinion-piece/opinion/2009/09/14/its-the-militarization-of-civilian-oversight-organizations/22381, accessed on 17 December 2011);

__________"Military Justice System Overhaul: An Urgent Task" (1995), Esprit de Corps, vol. 5, issue 4, pp. 7-8;
 

__________Military Justice, "Tipping back the Scales - a review of the JAG", (shipped in October 1997), Esprit de Corps, vol. 6, issue 2, pp. 4-5 and 17;

__________"Military Summary Trials: A Victorian System of Justice", (26 October 2009) The Hill Times 13; 20th year, number 1011;

___________"Opinion--Canada's Military & Bill C-41: A balancing act: more military judges or constitutionalizing summary trials", The Hill's Times, Monday, March 14, 2011,  no. 1079, at p. 13, available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Hill%20Times%20Michel%20Drapeau%20Bill%20C-41%20A%20balancing%20act-more%20military%20judges%20or%20constitutionalizing%20summary%20trials.pdf  (accessed on 3 June 2011);

___________"Restoring Pride to Canada's Military" (shipped December 1999), Esprit de Corps, vol. 7, issue 7, pp. 6-9, see "The Military Justice System" at pp. 8-9;

___________"Somalia report -- recommends a purge of DND senior leadership ; accuses some of lying", (July 1997) Esprit de Corps; available in part at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6972/is_12_5/ai_n28700781/?tag=content;col1  (accessed on 21 December 2011);

___________"Somalia scandal: another indication of a widening moral crisis in government" (July 1997) Esprit de corps; title noted in my research but document not consulted yet (21 December 2011);

___________"What Happens When Canadian Soldiers Commit Crimes Abroad? – Quand les soldats canadiens commettent des crimes à l’étranger?" in, sous la direction de Hélène Dumont, 1947-, and Anne-Marie Boisvert, 1947-,  La voie vers la Cour pénale internationale : tous les chemins mènent à Rome  -- The Highway to the International Criminal Court: All Roads Lead to Rome, Montréal: Les Éditions Thémis, 2004, xxviii, 616 p., at pp. 591 to approx. 615; notes: Textes présentés lors du 13e colloque Journées Maximilien-Caron tenu à Montréal, les 1er et 2 mai 2003; Textes en français et en anglais; titre noté dans mes recherches mais article pas encore consulté (23 juillet 2004);

DRAPEAU, Michel W., 1943-,  and Ashlee Barber, "Military Law" in The Canadian Encyclopedia -- Ontario, 4th ed., Thomson Reuters Canada (Carswell), November 2009, vol. 37, title 99, 217 p., see the Table of Contents, ISBN: 978-0-7798-2281-2; also published in The Canadian Encyclopedia -- Western, vol 40, title 102;

DRAPEAU, Michel W. and David McNair, Course Syllabus  --"CML 4104B -- Studies in Public Law -- Canadian Military Law  -- Winter 2012 -- FTX 136"; this course is given at the University of Ottawa (site accessed on 24 January 2012);

DUFFY, Andrew, "Semrau should be kicked out Forces: General", National Post, 26 July 2010;

DUGUAY, Marcel, major, Les  Forces canadiennes et le droit d'association : une réalité incontournable, MDS Research project /  Projet de recherche  de la MED, Collège des Forces canadiennes, 24 avril 2006, ; disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/292/286/duguay.pdf (vérifié le  18 décembre 2011);

DUNN, Christopher, "Canada Needs a War Powers Act", (2007) 30(3) Canadian Parliamentary Review; available at http://www.revparl.ca/english/issue.asp?param=182&art=1247 (accessed on 18 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
DUNN, Christopher, "Le Canada a besoin d'une loi sur les pouvoirs de guerre", (2007) 30(3) Revue parlementaire canadienne; disponible à http://www.revparl.ca/francais/issue.asp?art=1247&param=182 (vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);

 

DUTIL, Mario, Les forces armées canadiennes et l'assujettissement à l'obligation d'agir  équitablement: examen de certaines instances administratives, thèse de maîtrise pour le grade LL.M., Université d'Ottawa, 1994, ix, 263 p.; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa,  KE 6848 .D87 1994a; Note de recherche par François Lareau: M. Dutil m'a informé le 19 mars 1996 que sa thèse traitait du devoir d'agir équitablement et de son application dans trois domaines: le Conseil de revue de carrière médicale, la Commission canadienne des pensions et le redressement de griefs; Research Note by François Lareau:  Mr. Dutil informed me on 19 March 1996 that his thesis deals with the review of the law on the duty to act fairly and how it applied to three areas: Career Medical Review Board, Canadian Pension Commission and the redress of grievance system (before 1994); disponible à https://web5.uottawa.ca/xmlui/handle/10393/10046 (vérifié le 17 avril 2009);

[Sommaire]
"L’un des domaines privilégiés par les tribunaux au cours des dernières années est celui qui s’attarde à définir l’étendue du droit d’un individu à être traité équitablement par un organisme administratif. Cette notion d’équité procédurale, dont la source primaire remonte aux règles de justice naturelle, se précise peu à peu, mais la jurisprudence tient toutefois à ce que les modalités d’application de ladite notion s’adaptent aux circonstances de l’espèce. Les personnes qui component les Forces canadiennes sont soumises, comme tout citoyen canadien, aux lois en vigueur au Canada, mais elles sont également passibles d’être jugées et punies devant les tribunaux militaires. Le monde militaire est, en quelque sorte, distinct. Une carrière militaire implique certaines obligations spécifiques dont celle de l’obligation de servir. Les Forces canadiennes ont recours à de nombreuses instance administratives internes pour assurer la gestion de leur personnel et le maintien d’une force armée disciplinée et opérationnelle. Nonobstant certaines caractéristiques propres, les Forces canadiennes sont assujetties aux règles de justice naturelle, mais ses instances administratives sont-elles rejointes par l’évolution du contentieux administratif, soit l’émergence d’une obligation d’équité? Cette question est très importante pour les gestionnaires des Forces canadiennes, mais elle l’est davantage pour les milliers de personnes qui les composent. Pour y répondre, nous proposons effectuer une revue des principes de l’obligation d’agir équitablement et d’appliquer lesdits principes à certaines instances administratives des Forces canadiennes que nous avons préalablement identifiées : le Conseil médical de révision des carrières, le Conseil des pensions militaires et le mécanisme interne de redressement de grief. – p. i-ii" (source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, vérifié le 1er janvier 2012);

EGGLETON, Arthur, "In defence of change", The Ottawa Citizen, Wednesday, 3 November, 1999, p. A19; the Hon. Eggleton is Minister of National Defence;

ELLIOTT,  Ian, "Kingston gets military law center", The Kingston Whig Standard, available at http://www.thewhig.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=799178&auth=Ian+Elliot&archive=true (accessed on 15 December 2011);
 

EMMANUELLI, Claude, Les actions militaires de l'ONU et le droit international  humanitaire, Montreal: Wilson & Lafleur, 1995, 112 p. ; 23 cm.,  ISBN 2891273176  (Collection; La Collection Bleue; Faculté de droit Section de droit civil Université d'Ottawa);

ENDICOTT, Lietenant-Colonel T.M., "The Social Evolution of the Canadian Forces -- Post Somalia", CSC 28-018,  Master thesis, Canadian Forces College,  May 2002,  73 p., thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement  for the degree  of  Master of Defence Studies; available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc28/mds/endicott.pdf (accessed on 24 July 2008);

EVERETT, Robert, "Parliament and Politics", in David Mutimer, ed., Canada Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs: 1997, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, at p.11 and see "Somalia Inquiry" at pp. 49-51; these pages 49-51 are available at http://books.google.com/books?id=RyH-ouVcnrEC&pg=PA66&vq=somalia&dq=%22Dishonoured+Legacy%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_search_s&cad=5&sig=ACfU3U1p-BajAAgoQZRgU2ONa43K_j7ULg#PPA49,M1  and 
http://books.google.com/books?id=RyH-ouVcnrEC&vq=somalia&dq=%22Dishonoured+Legacy%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 (accessed on 16 July 2008);

EVRAIRE, Richard,  "Book Reviews -- Military Justice in Action: Annotated National Defnce Legislation by Mr. Justice Gilles Létourneau and Professor Michel W. Drapeau", Canadian Military Journal, vol. 12, number 1, available at http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vol12/no1/72-evraire-eng.asp  (accessed on 23  January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
EVRAIRE, Richard, "Critique de livres -- Military Justice in Action: Annotated National Defnce Legislation par l'honorable Gilles Létourneau et le professeur Michel W. Drapeau",  Revue militaire canadienne, vol. 12, numéro 1, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vol12/no1/72-evraire-fra.asp (vérifié le 23 janvier 2012);

FASH, S.R., "Military Justice by Summary Trial : at What Cost?", Canadian Forces Command and Staff College, 1995, 22 leaves, Exercise New Horizons, 28 cm., call number at Canadian Forces Military  College: #: 355.005 C3 1994-95 070;  Notes: CSC 21, 1994-95; "This paper argues that deficiencies exist in the summary trial process and that change is needed" (From the library catalogue)];

FAY, James B., "Canadian Military Criminal Law: An Examination of Military Justice [in Four Parts]",  (1975) 23 Chitty's Law Journal 120-138; 156-175; 195-216; and 228-252; this article is a copy of LCol Fay's LL.M. (Master of Laws) thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1974, 303 p.; cet article est une copie de la thèse pour le grade LL.M. du LCol Fay, à l'Université Dalhousie, Halifax, Nouvelle-Écosse, 1974, 303 p.;

FECTEAU, J.-M., "Mesures d'exception et règle de droit: Les conditions d'application de la loi martiale au Québec lors des rébellions de 1837-1838", (1986-87) 32 Revue de droit de McGill /  McGill Law Journal 465-495;
 

FENRICK, W.J., "Attacking the Enemy Civilian as a Punishable Offense”,  (1996-97) 7 Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 539-569; available at http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?7+Duke+J.+Comp.+&+Int%27l+L.+539 (accessed on 11 December 2011);

___________Development in the Law of Naval Warfare since World War II: The Potential Emergence of a Law of Naval Warfare for Limited Conflicts, thesis, Faculty of the National Law Centre, George Washington University, 1983;

___________"International Legal Aspects of Canadian Forces Experience in the Recent Gulf Conflict", in Canadian Council on International Law. Conference. (20th: 1991: Ottawa, Ontario), Canada and the Americas : proceedings, XXth annual conference, October 17-19, 1991, Ottawa, Ontario = Le Canada et les Amériques : travaux, xxe congrès annuel, 17-19 octobre, 1991, Ottawa, Ontario, Ottawa (Ont.) : Canadian Council on International Law = Conseil canadien de droit international, [1991], vii, 242 p. at p. 11, ISBN: 0920157181; copy at the University of Ottawa; title noted in my research but article not consulted (2 August 2008);

____________ "The Law of War at Sea Today: Perspective from Canada", (1989) 3  Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal 17-25;
FRANÇAIS :
____________ "Le droit de la guerre en mer de nos jours: Une perspective canadienne" (1989) 3 Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes 19-28;
 

___________"Legal Aspects of the Falklands Naval Conflict" (1985) 1 Canadian Forces  Judge Advocate General Journal 29-50;
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Les Aspects Juridiques de la Guerre Navale des Falklands" (1985) 1 Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes 31-53;

__________"Legal aspects of use of force in peace time by CF maritime forces", Ottawa: Office of the Judge Advocate General, National Defence Headquarters, 1990 , 20 p.;

___________"The Prosecution of Unlawful Attack Cases Before the ICTY",  (2004) 7 Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 153-189;

___________"Riding the Rhino : Attempting to Develop Usable Legal Standards for Combat Activities", (2007) 30(1) Boston College International and Comparative Law Review 111-137;

___________"Targetting and Proportionality during the NATO Bombing Campaign Against Yougoslavia", (2001) 12 Eur. J. Int'l L. 489;

___________“The Rule of Proportionality and Protocol I in Conventional Warfare”, (1982) 98  Military Law Review 91-127;

FENSKE,  Allan F.,"Evolution of the Code of Service Discipline into the twenty-first Century: A Canadian Perspective", Address to the Canadian Bar Association, Commonwealth Association of Armed Forces Lawyers, 28 August 1996, unpublished paper,  mentioned in Jerry S.T. Pitzul, Brigadier-General,  and John C. Maguire, Commander, "A Perspective on Canada's Code of Service Discipline",  JAG Newsletter, Vol.IV: Oct-Dec 1999, pp. 6-16 at p. 12, note 44;
 

___________"The Law of War: Legal Limitations on the Use of  Weapons?" (1987) 2 Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal 31-58;
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Le droit de la guerre: limitations juridiques sur l'utilisation des armes nucléaires?", (1987) 2 Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes 33-62;
 

_________"Military Justice: A Progress Report on Current Concerns and  Directions for Reform" "- Overheads", p. 14", MJ 031F,  mentioned in the Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, supra, p. 36,  note 22;

FISHER, John R., Major, Bail or Jail, Release or Retention Pending Trial under Military Justice in Canada, Canadian Forces College, 2010, 90, [8] p., JCSP 35 DL, Master of Defence Studies Research Project, C/PR-500/IRP/RP-02; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc35/mds/fisher.pdf (accessed on 4 April 2011);

___________Military justice training [videorecording]: CFC Toronto, 16 dec 99,  Toronto, Ont. :Canadian Forces College, 1999,  1 videocassette (ca. 1 hr. 38 min.);

___________“The Right to Legal Counsel at Summary Trial” a paper solicited by the Office of the Judge Advocate General concerning Recommendation No. 7 to the Prime Minister by the Special Advisory Committee on Military Justice and Military
Police Investigation Services. Barrie, 1997; title noted in my research but document not consulted (18 December 2011);

___________“Worst Case Scenario, a Brief to the Special Advisory Committee on Military Justice and Policing.” Barrie, 1997, 13, 2, 8 p. [Ottawa : Office of the Judge Advocate General, Dept. of National Defence, 1997];

FLEURY, J.G. (Jean-Guy), Jus in bello and military necessity, Toronto : Canadian Forces College, 1998, Call #: 355.005 A5 1998 no.31; available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/en/cfcpapers/index.php?search_where=author&keywords=fleury&programLimit=all&yearLimit=all&submit=Search (accessed on 1 August 2008);;
 

___________"The plea of ignorance", Toronto: Canadian Forces College, 1998, Call #: 355.005 A5 1998 no.27; available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/en/cfcpapers/index.php?search_where=author&keywords=fleury&programLimit=all&yearLimit=all&submit=Search (accessed on 1 August 2008);

FORCESE, Craig, National Security Law : Canadian Practice in International Perspective, Toronto: Irwin Law, 2007, xxix, 655 p.;

FORTIN, Steve, "JAG : A Century of Service" (9 November 2011) 14(29) The Maple Leaf, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=7188#cn-tphp (accessed on 30 November 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
FORTIN, Steve, "Le JAG : un siècle de service" (9 November 2011) 14(29) La feuille d'érable; disponible à  (vérifié le 30 novembre 2011);

FOURNIER, Sylvain, 1962-,  Le processus de redressement de grief des forces armées canadiennes : mise en contexte et critique,  thèse pour le grade LL.M., McGill University. Institute of Comparative Law, 1997,  x, 132 leaves, 1997, disponible à  http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=20531, vérifié le 6 janvier 2012;

Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to examine the procedure for the redress of grievances in the Canadian Armed Forces. A comparative study of the parallel system under the American law will be undertaken. The author's wish is to highlight deficiencies in the Canadian grievance procedure and to suggest changes which would improve the procedure. The military context is reviewed in the first two parts of the thesis, it being the view of the author that the grievance procedure evolves in a work environment and as part of an institution which are unique. In the following parts, the thesis will situate the military personnel within the legal framework in which it operates and will trace the origins of the grievance procedure. A detailed examination of the procedure will then be presented. The last two parts of the thesis deal with judicial review of decision made in the grievance process and with a critical appraisal of the process. An overview of criticisms which may be leveled at this process in the Canadian Armed Forces will be followed by observations on the advantages of a system integrating positive features of the Canadian and American systems. (source:, accessed on 6 January 2012);

FRIEDLAND, Martin L., 1932-, "Military Justice and the Somalia Affair", (1997) 40 The Criminal Law Quarterly 360-399;

___________My Life in Crime and Other Academic Adventures, Toronto : Published for the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History by University of Toronto Press,  c2007, xii, 513 p., and see "Controlling Misconduct in the Military", at pp. 402-418, ISBN: 9780802097903;
 available at http://books.google.com/books?id=FkFOTMBAHGcC&printsec=titlepage&dq=codification+%22law+reform+commission+of+canada%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1 and
 http://books.google.com/books?id=FkFOTMBAHGcC&dq=codification+%22law+reform+commission+of+canada%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 (accessed on 10 April 2008);

GAGNON, Charles, capitaine, Discipline, loi et devoirs militaires : précis élémentaire, [Lévis, Québec? : s.n., 1941?] (Lévis [Québec] : Le  Quotidien), 30 p.; copie à Bibliothèque et Archives Canada;

GALE, A.N. (Andrew N.), Governance of the Canadian Forces Military Police, Toronto: Canadian Forces College, CSC 28, Exercise New Horizons, MDS Thesis, 6 May 2002, 68 p.; available at wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc28/mds/gale.doc (accessed on 11 July 2008);

Summary
"This paper examines the governance of the Canadian Forces Military Police demonstrating that the preferred governance of military police is vested in the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal and not the established chain of command. Indeed, this change in governance is required for the military police to evolve into a professional policing service necessary to support a Constitutionally compliant and modern military force. Reviewing the concept of police independence in Canadian society furthers this position. The significance of this concept is pertinent to the evolution of policing in Canada and is a benchmark for future discussion on military police governance. Following a brief review of the evolution of military policing, the paper presents recent developments in Canadian military justice, military police powers, and core military police functions. Finally, the paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen military police service to the Canadian Forces under the new governance relationship."- Abstract, p. 2.  [Source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 December 2011]

GANS, Arthur E. (Major), "Vocation or Job: A Warrior's Place in a Rights Place in a Rights-Driven Society", (Winter 1994) 24(2) Canadian Defence Quarterly 10-13;

GAUVIN, J.J., The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Forces : social experimentation or a revival of the Canadian military ethos?, Toronto: Canadian Forces College, 2000, 27 p. (series; NSSC paper; NSSC 2, 2000);

GIBSON,  Michael, "Armed forces abroad, peacekeeping operations and military tribunals", Internal Commission of Jurists, Human Rights and the Administration of Justice Through Military Tribunals, Geneva, 26-28 January 2004, 7 p.; available at http://www.icj.org/IMG/pdf/28_January_2004.pdf (accessed on 27 July 2008); "Colonel Gibson is a graduate of the Royal Military College of Canada (Honours B.A. Political Science and History), the University of Toronto Faculty of Law (LLB) and the London School of Economics and Political Science (M.Sc. International Relations, and LLM Public International Law)", see  http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dsa-dns/sa-ns/ab/sobv-vbos-eng.asp?mAction=View&mBiographyID=1015 (accessed on 16 January 2012); he is a member of the Ontario Bar;

___________ Colonel, "Canada has one of the best military justice systems in the world -- The Office of the Judge Advocate General which is responsible for military justice policy, is continually  engaged in a rigorous and transparent examination of all aspects of the military  justice system and is the leading proponent for its continuous improvement", The Hill Times online, 31 October 2011; title noted in my research but document not consulted yet;

___________ Speakers Corner, "Military legal counsel - There's no life like it", (18-24 October 1999) 10(35) Law Times 6-7;

GILES,  Mark, "Military Police Unit Provides Specialized Support  -- National  Defence's major-crimes unit sends clear message", Nov/Dec 2005/ www.frontline-canada.com, at pp. 22-23, available at http://www.frontline-canada.com/Defence/pdfs/05_6_Giles.pdf (accessed on 27 November 2011); about the CFNIS = Canadian Forces National Investigation Service established in 1997;

GIMBLETT, Richard H., "The Post-war 'incidents' in the Royal Canadian Navy" in Christopher M. Bell and Bruce A. Elleman, eds., Naval mutinies of the twentieth century: an international perspective, London: Portand or Fred Cass., 2003, xii, 288 p., ISBN: 0714654604 (cloth); title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (1 January 2012);
 

GLADMAN, Brad, Enabling Appropriate Freedom of Action at the Operational Level: The Legal Authorities for the Conduct of Domestic Operations, Technical Memorandum 2006-17 (Ottawa: Centre for Operational Research and Analysis, Defence Research and Development Canada, 2006);

GLEESON, Patrick K. (Patrick Kevin), Legal Aspects of the use of force in space, LL.M. thesis, McGill University, 2005, xi, 128 leaves; available at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol2/QMM/TC-QMM-99137.pdf and http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=99137 (accessed on 6 December 2011);

GODEFROY, Andrew B., 1972-, For Freedom and Honour?  The Story of the 25 Canadian Volunteers Executed in the First World War, Nepean (Ontario): CEF Books, 1998, x, 95 p., ISBN: 189697922X;

GOETZ, David, "Bill C-25: An Act to Amend the National Defence Act", Ottawa:  Library of Parliament, Parliamentary Research Branch, Law and Government Division, 18 February 1998 and revised on 25 November 1998 (series; Legislative Summary; LS- 311E), 47 p., available at http://dsp-psd.tpsgc.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/LS/361/c25-e.htm  (accessed on 17 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
GOETZ, David, "Projet de loi C-25: Loi modifiant la loi sur la défense nationale", [Ottawa]: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Direction de la recherche parlementaire, Division du droit et du gouvernement, 18 février 1998 et révisé le le 25 novembre 1998, 49 p. (Series; Résumé législatif; LS-311F); disponible à http://dsp-psd.tpsgc.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/LS/361/c25-f.htm (vérifié le 17 juillet 2008);
 

GOLD, Marc, "Comments on Legislation and Judicial Decisions -- Canadian Bill of Rights -- Fair Hearing -- Equality before the Law -- National Defence Act -- Court- Martial Jurisdiction" (1982) 60 Canadian Bar Review137-151; note: deals with the Supreme Court of Canada decision of MacKay v. The Queen, (1981) 114 D.L.R. (3d) 393, [1980] 2 S.C.R. 370;
 

GOLDSTEIN, Elliott, "Videotape Evidence in Canadian Military Courts" (1987) 2  Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal 59-74;
FRANÇAIS :
"La preuve par bande magnétoscopique et les tribunaux militaires du Canada" (1987) 2 Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes 63-80;

GOVERNMENT OF CANADA, Government of Canada Publications, "ArchiviaNet: On-Line Research Tool.  Courts-Martial of the First World War", available at http://publications.gc.ca/pub?id=277455&sl=0 (accessed on 2 August 2008); see also http://nlc-bnc.ca/databases/courts-martial/index-e.html (accessed on 22 December 2011);

GOUVERNEUR-GÉNÉRAL, Rapport sur l'état de la milice de la province du Canada: présenté aux deux chambres du parlement par ordre de Son Excellence le gouverneur-général, 1866, 105 p.;

GRANATSTEIN, J.L., 1939-, "A Diary of the Defence Review, 1997", (summer 1997) 52(3) International Journal 524-532;

___________Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace, 2nd ed.,  Toronto: Toronto University Press, 2011, [xxiv], [13],  573 p., ISBN: 978-1-4426-1178-8; copy at the University of Ottawa, General UA 600 .G65 2011;

___________"It's time to reform Canada's deficient National Defence Act.  The time to remedy these deficiencies is now rather than after the next domestic crisis requiring the use of the Canadian Forces.", The Hilll Times online, Saturday, 17 December 2011;  title noted in my research but document not consulted yet (17 December 2011);

 
GRANT, Isabel, 1957-,  Dorothy Chunn, 1943-, and Christine Boyle, 1949-, The Law of Homicide, Scarborough (Ontario): Carswell, 1994, see "Protection of Persons Acting under Authority -- (a) The Armed Forces" at pp. 6-77 to 6-80, ISBN: 0459552562 (pbk.); there is also a loose-leaf edition which is updated, ISBN: 045955244;

GRAVEL, Jean-Yves, "L'aide militaire au pouvoir civil, 1867-1900" (décembre 1972) 2(2) Portée 39-49; titre noté dans mes recherches mais article non consulté (15 décembre 2011);

GRAVEL, Paul, The Canadian Forces and Inter Departmental Cooperation Towards Domestic Security : Tear Down Those Walls!, Canadian Forces College, JCSP 35, 2009?, 26 p., available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc35/exnh/gravel.pdf (accessed on 28 November 2011);
 

GREEN, L.C. (Leslie Claude), 1920-2011, "Canada's  Role in the Development of the law of Armed Conflict", (1980) 17 Canadian Yearbook International Law;

___________"Cicero and Clausewitz or Quincy Wright: The Interplay of Law and War", (1998/1999) 9 Journal of Legal Studies 59–98;

___________"The Defence of Superior Orders in The Modern Law of Armed Conflict", (1993) 31 Alberta Law Review 320-333;

___________"Enforcement of the Law in Non-international Conflicts", in V.GÖTZ, ed., Liber amicorum Günther Jaenicke—zum 85. Geburtstag, Berlin: Springer,1998, at pp. 113–147;

___________"The Environment and the Law of Coventional Warfare", (1991) Canadian Yearbook of International Law 222-282;

___________"Humanitarian law and the man in the field", (1976) 14 Military Law and Law of War Review 96-115;

___________"‘The International Judicial Process and the Law of Armed Conflict", 1999) 38(1) Revue de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre 15–89;

___________"Peacekeeping and war crimes", (1995) 34 Military Law and Law of War Review 247-255;

___________"Le rôle du Canada dans le développement du droit en matière de conflit armé", (1980) 11(3)  Études internationales  489-508; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/revue/ei/1980/v11/n3/701076ar.pdf (vérifié le 5 janvier 2012);

___________"The Role of Discipline in the Military", (2004) 42 Canadian Year Book of International Law 385-421;

___________“The Role of Legal Advisors in the Armed Forces”,  (1978) 26 Chitty’s Law Journal 23; also in (1977) 7 Israel Yearbook on Human Rights;
 

___________"Superior Orders and Command Responsibility",  (1989) 27 The Canadian YearBook of International Law 167-202;
 

___________Superior orders in national and international law, Leyden : A. W. Sijthoff, 1976, xix, 374 p., ISBN: 9028604065; see preview at http://books.google.ca/books?id=QP-LAqs5iKMC&pg=PA54&dq=%22national+defence+act%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rBYHT-j6LqL00gGOiv2_Ag&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCTg8#v=onepage&q=%22national%20defence%20act%22&f=false (accessed on 6 January 2012);

___________"A Wartime Military Lawyer Reminisces" (1989) 3 Canadian Forces JAG  Journal 1 (title noted in my research but document not consulted yet, 5 January 2012);

___________"What is  -- Why is there -- the Law of War?, (1994) 5 Finnish YearBook of International Law 99-148;

GREENWOOD DAVIS, Heather, "No Life Like It", (June 2009) National 14-19; available at http://cbanational.rogers.dgtlpub.com/2009/2009-06-30/pdf/no_life_like_it.pdf (accessed on 16 January 2012); National is a journal of the Canadian Bar Association;

GRODZINSKI, John R., " 'Bloody Provost' Discipline during the War of 1812", (Autumn 2007) 16(4) Canadian Military History 25-32;

GROUX, George, "Judge advocate general backs ombudsman", The Ottawa Citizen, 16 September 1999; reply to Blanchield, Mike, supra;

GROVER, Sonja, "The Extraterritorial Application of the Canadian Charter to Detainees in Canadian Military Custody : A Re-Examination of Amnesty International Canada v. Canada (Canadian Forces", (2008) 4(3) High Court Quarterly Review;

GUTIERREZ, Isaza Sofia, La criminologie et l'affaire somalienne, thèse (M.A.), Université d'Ottawa, 2008, v, 107 p.;

HAECK, Louis, 1951-, Les prolégomènes juridiques relatifs à l'utilisation militaire du milieu aéro-spatial par les forces canadiennes, thèse de doctorat, Institut de droit aérien et spatial, Université McGill, mars 1989,  xxi, 606 p., disponible à http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=28403 (vérifié le 6 janvier 2012);

HALPENNY, H.A., Independence and Impartiality and the Canadian military judicial system, Toronto :Canadian Forces Command and Staff College, 1989, 20, 5, 2 leaves

HALPENNY, Harrison, The Governance of Military Police in Canada, mémoire de maîtrise en droit (LL.M.), Université d'Ottawa, 2009; non disponible pour consultation; titre noté dans (automne 2009) 68 La Revue du Barrreau du Québec 584; now published in (2010) 48(1) Osgoode Hall Law Journal 1 to 54 approx.; available at http://ohlj.ca/english/documents/48_1_HALPENNY_changesmade_10_07_14.pdf (accessed on 23 February 2011);

HAMPSON, Fen Osler, "Canada: committed contributor of ideas and forces, but with growing doubts and problems", in Charlotte Ku and Harold K. Jacobson, eds., Democratic Accountability and The Use of Force in International Law, Cambridge, UK; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2003, xxv, 440 p., at pp. 127-153, ISBN: 0521807476 and 0521002079 (pbk.); copy at Ottawa University, FTX General: KZ 6376 .D46 2003; limited preview available at http://books.google.com/books?id=l_DAftAiXA8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Democratic+Accountability+%22&lr=&as_brr=0&sig=ACfU3U1mndeNxYJDCoV1veb-OXdo-nwvuA#PPA153,M1 and
http://books.google.com/books?id=l_DAftAiXA8C&dq=%22Democratic+Accountability+%22&lr=&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 (accessed on 1 August 2008);

HANSEN, Victor, "Changes in Modern Military Codes and the Role of the Military Commander: What Should the United States Learn from this Revolution?", (2008) 16 Tulane Journal of International & Comparative Law 419-466; discusses changes in Canadian military law; available at  http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1128126  (accessed on 28 July 2008);

HANSFORD,  C. C , Brief notes on discipline : a handbook of courts martial duties, discipline, etc., for young officers, [Toronto] : McLeod, [c1918], 93 p. : forms; title noted in my research but not consulted yet (5 January 2012).

HARRISON, Deborah, and Lucie Laliberté, "The Competing Claims of Operational Effectiveness and Human Rights in the Canadian Context", (Winter 2008) 34 Armed Forces & Society 208-209;

HASLIP, Susan, A Critical Consideration of Contemporary Provisions for the Use of Military Force Against Aboriginal Peoples in Canada, mémoire de maîtrise en droit, c. 2002, University of Ottawa; mentioned in (2002) 62 La Revue du Barreau 465; title noted on 26 October 2003 but thesis not consulted yet;

___________A Critical Consideration of the Use of the Aid to Civil Power Provision Against Aboriginal Peoples in Light of Promises of Protection Made to Aboriginal Peoples in Canada, in 5th Annual Graduate Student Symposium Proceedings 2002, Conference of Defence Associations Institute, Ottawa, 2002; available at http://www.cda-cdai.ca/symposia/2002/haslip.htm (accessed on 9 February 2006) and see also http://www.cda-cdai.ca/symposia.htm (accessed on 9 February 2006);

___________"The Use of State Force Against First Peoples in Canada: A Critical Consideration of the Aid  to Civil Power Provision", 2006, 19 p.;  available at http://www.cda-acd.forces.gc.ca/aborig_conference_autoch/engraph/docs/aidtocivilpower.pdf  (accessed on 24 July 2008);

HAYDON, Peter T. "The Somalia Inquiry: Can It Solve Anything?" (Spring 1997) 26(3) Canadian Defence Quarterly 20-23;

HAWN, Laurie, "Laurie Hawn on Strengthening Military Justice in the Defence of Canada Act", in the House of Commons, 26 November  2010; available at http://openparliament.ca/hansards/2324/1/only/ (accessed on 16 January 2012);

HEAD, Michael and Scott Mann, Domestic Deployment of the Armed Forces, Military Powers, Law and Human Rights, Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, VT : Ashgate Pub., c2009, x, 203 p., and see Chapter 4, "Canada: Making 'Domestic Security' a Core Mission", at pp. 63 to 80  (series; International and Comparative Criminal Justice), ISBN:  9780754673460 (hbk.: alk. paper), 0754673464 (hbk. : alk. paper) and 9780754691259 (ebk.); preview at http://books.google.ca/books?id=OcaQ341m4PEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false (accessed on  1 December 2011);

HEARD, Andrew D., "Military Law and the Charter of Rights" (1988) 11 Dalhousie Law Journal 514-545;

HÉMOND, Marc-André, Military law, courts martial and the Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1918,  Thesis (M.A.)--University of Manitoba, 2008, iii, 94 leaves, advisor: DeLloyd J. Guth;

Contents
Abstract – Introduction – Historiography – Shell shock and the Great War – Legal status of the CEF – Theory of military law –
Legislations and procedures for courts martial – Select cases – Assessment of courts martial – Conclusion.
[source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,accessed on 1 Januray 2012]



[Summary]
Research into the history of Canadian military law during the Great War has received scant attention by historians.
British studies into the subject have,until recently, been political in nature, with a focus on discrediting the
legality and conclusions of courts martial during the war. However, the research done on the subject has been plagued
by methodological problems, resulting in political conclusions which are not supported by historical evidence. In
an effort to redefine the subject of military law during the Great War, this study critically engages the previous work
done on the subject, establishes the legal status of the Canadian forces during the war, re-constructs the theory of military
law and the procedures and legislation of courts martial during the war, and provides concrete examples of specific
court martial cases. The significance of the conclusions derived from this study demonstrates that there is reason to doubt
the predominant assumption that courts martial during the war were arbitrary, and questions the arguments infavour of pardons
for those executed during the war. Finally, this study illustrates the need for analyses of court martial trials specifically,
rather than crimes, in an effort to provide a more accurate historical understanding of Canadian military law during the Great War.
(Source: http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=1307288528036_142_78_200_11&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&itm=37384111&rt=1&bill=1, accessed 5 June 2011)

HENDERSON, W.D., "Military Law and Combat Effective Milirary Units" in Canada, Department of National Defence, Summary Trial Working Group Report, vol. 2, internal document, March 1993, mentioned in Paul Cormier, "La Justice militaire canadienne: le procès sommaire est-il conforme à l'article 11(d) de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés?", (2000) 45 McGill Law Journal 209-262 at p. 256, note 201;

HENDIN, Stuart, "Do as we say, Not as we do: A Critical Examination of the Agreement for the Transfer of Detainees between the Canadian Forces and the Ministry of Defence of Afghanistan", (2007) 7 New Zealand Armed Forces Law Review 18;
 

HERFST, G. (Gijsbertus), 1951-, Meeting the Needs of Military Justice: The Advantages and Disadvantages of  Codified Rules of Evidence -- An Examination of the Military Rules of Evidence, Dalhousie University N.S., LL.M. thesis, 1995, vii, 336 p., Includes bibliographical references at leaves 328-336; cited in Martin Friedland's study for the Commission of Inquiry, Controlling Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra; also mentioned in (1996) 41 McGill Law Journal 938 (thesis survey); see summary of thesis at http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=1299097997015_142_78_200_11&l=0&v=1&lvl=2&rt=1&rsn=S_WWWbeaklFfkh&all=1&dt=+TW+%22Meeting%22+AND+%22the%22+AND+%22Needs%22+AND+%22of%22+AND+%22Military%22+AND+%22Justice%22&spi=- (accessed on 2 March 2011);

 ___________Survey of Canadian Military Law, 1981, 18, [4] leaves (series; Adanced criminal law papers); copy at the University of Calgary; text not consulted;

HETHERINGTON, Major S.C., "Law and Order: Effectiveness of the Canadian Military Justice System in the 21st Century", Canadian Forces College, CSC 30, Exercise New Horizons, 23 p., available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc30/exnh/hetherington.htm and  http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc30/exnh/hetherington.pdf  (accessed on 17 July 2008);

HICKE, Laurence M., Enhancing  the naval mandate for law enforcement : hot pursuit  or hot potato?, [Toronto, Ont.] :Canadian Forces College, 2005, 44 p.;

HO, Rubson, "A World that has Walls: A Charter Analysis of Military Tribunals", (Winter 1996) 54 University of Toronto, Faculty of Law Review 149-185; summary available at http://www.utflr.org/abstract/ultr54_1/54_1_149.htm (accessed on 10 July 2008);
 

HODGINS, W.E. (Colonel), "The Law Applicable to the Militia of Canada" (1901) 21 The Canadian Law Times at pp. 169-188 (posted on 18 January 2012); copy at the University of Ottawa, FTX Periodcals, KE 12 .C342;
 

_________"Military Law: Its Origin, Development And application" (1910) 30 The Canadian Law Times at pp. 485-496 (posted on 18 January 2012); copy at the University of Ottawa, FTX Periodcals, KE 12 .C342;
 

HOLLIES, J.H.,"Canadian Military Law" (1961) 13 Military Law Review 69-87; available at http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/Military_Law_Review/pdf-files/276C6B%7E1.pdf (accessed on 10 July 2008);
 

__________"Courts Martial in the Canadian Forces" (1959-60) 2 The Criminal Law Quarterly 67-76;

___________"Hearsay as the Basis of Opinion  Evidence", (1967-68) 10 Criminal Law Quarterly 288;

HOLMAN, Fraser, "The State of the Canadian Forces: The Minister's Report of March 1997", (Summer 1997) Canadian Defence Quarterly 32-37;
.

HORN, Bernd, "An Absence of Honour: Somalia -- The Spark that Started the Transformation of the Canadian Forces Officer Corps", Paper prepared for the International Seminar "Leadership, Education and Multiculturalism in the Armed Forces: Challenges and Opportunities”, La Paz, Bolivia, 13-15 September 2004", 20 p.; available at http://www.cda-acd.forces.gc.ca/bolivia/engraph/seminars/sep2004/papers/Horn_sep_e.pdf (accessed on 10 July 2008); now published in Allister MacIntyre and Karen D. Davis, eds., Dimensions of military leadership, Kingston: Canadian Defence Academy Press, 2006, iv, 394 p. (series; From the Canadian Forces Leadership Institute's research files; vol. 1), ISBN: 0662439643 and  0662440307;

HUNTER, T.M., Some aspects of disciplinary policy in the Canadian  services, 1914-1946, [Ottawa?] : Army Headquarters Historical Section, 1960, 131 leaves, 29 cm;  "NOTES: "This report was prepared by Lt.-Col. T.M. Hunter, a  member of the Law Society of British Columbia"--Leaf 114.  "Unclassified under reference DHD 3-1 dated 19 May 1981."  Stewart Collection  Includes bibliographical references." (source: AMICUS catalogue entry); copy at Musée canadien de la guerre, Bibliothèque Hartland Molson/Canadian War Museum, Hartland Molson Library, catalogue entry UB 795 C2; title noted in my research but document not consulted (8 August 2010);

HUTCHISON, Scott C. and Michael P. Bury, Search and Seizure Law in Canada,  Scarborough (Ontario): Carswell, A Thomson Company, 1990-, 400 p., looseleaf suplemented book,  ISBN: 0459350617; see Chapter 9 on "Military Searches";

IACOBELLI, Teresa,  "Arbitrary Justice?  A Comparative Analysis of Canadian Death Sentences Passed and Commuted during the First World War", (Winter 2007) 16(1) Canadian Military History 23-36;

__________No example needed : discipline and authority in the Canadian expeditionary Force during the First World War, London, Ont. : School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, University of Western Ontario, c2009, Thesis (Ph.D.), vii, 287 leaves, 29 cm.;

INGLIS, Lt(N) A.M., "A Life of Service: A brief biography of former JAG: BGen (ret'd) James Simpson, QC, IDC", (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 11-13;
 

___________"Une vie de service : Une brève biographie de l'ancien JAG: le Bgén (ret) James Simpson", (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 14-16;
 

MILITARY POLICE COMPLAINTS COMMISSION, Interference With Military Police Investigations: What Is It About?, Ottawa: Military Police Complaints Commission, 2002, 19 p., ISBN: 0-662-67184-8; available at http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/pdf/315_e.pdf (accessed on 1 August 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
COMMISSION D'EXAMEN DES PLAINTES CONCERNANT LA POLICE MILITAIRE, L'ingérence dans les enquêtes de la police militaire; de quoi s'agit-il?, Ottawa: Commission d'examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire, 2002, 21 p., ISBN: 0-662-67184-8; disponible à http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/pdf/315_f.pdf (vérifié le 1er août 2008);

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS, Military Jurisdiction and International Law, Vol. 1 : Military Courts and Gross Human Rights Violations, in two parts, 2004, and see Part II,  "Military Jurisdiction and National Law", at pp. 190-201 for Canada, available at  http://www.icj.org/news.php3?id_article=3254&lang=en  and http://www.icj.org/IMG/pdf/Trib._mil._ENG-_part_II.pdf  (accessed on 23 July 2008); also available at http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/87_1184764985_trib-mil-eng-part-ii.pdf (accessed on 18 December 2011);

JACOBSON, Captain(N) D.V., "In Defence of the Canadian Court-martial System", The  Defence Associations National Network --  NATIONAL NETWORK  NEWS,  Volume 4 No. 3 - July, 1997 ("Article reprinted courtesy of the Maritime Engineering Journal"), available a http://web.archive.org/web/20011208005105/http://www.sfu.ca/~dann/nn4-3_11.htm;

JARDINE, Nishika, LCol, Canadian Forces and the rule of Law: failures of the arrangement for the transfer of detainees in Afganistan, JCSP: Master of Defence Studies, Canadian Forces College, 2007, 89 p.; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/293/286/jardine.pdf (accessed on 18 December 2011);

JENKINS, P.H., "Policing the Canadian Forces in the 21st century", Toronto, Ont.: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College, 32 leaves;  Notes:  Course 17, 1990/91;  title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (1 January 2012);
 

JODOIN, Major R., "The Code of Service Discipline after the Constitution", Toronto, Canadian Forces College, 1983, 1 microfiche (series; Exercise New Horizons); cited in Martin Friedland's study for the Commission of Inquiry, Controlling Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra, at p. 171, footnote 225;
 

JOHANSEN,  David, "Armed forces on active service : sections 31 and 32 of the National Defence Act",  [Ottawa] : Research Branch, Library of Parliament, 1990,  4 p., (series;  Mini-review; MR-71E);
FRANÇAIS:
JOHANSEN, David, "La mise en service actif des Forces armées : articles 31 et  32 de la Loi sur la défense nationale",  [Ottawa] : Service de recherche, Bibliothèque du Parlement, 1990,  5 p. (series;  Mini-bulletin ; MR-71F);

JONES, Douglas, 1846-, compiled by, Notes on military law for the use of the cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada, Ottawa: Maclean, Roger, 1880, 80 p.; also available: CIHM/ICMH Microfiche series = CIHM/ICMH collection de microfiches ; no. 13594, ISBN:  0665135947; copy available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_06713  and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_13594 (accessed on 21 December 2011)

___________Textbook of Military Law For the Use of the Gentlemen-Cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada, [2nd ed.,], Kingston (Ontario]: Daily News Stream Print House, 1882, 266 p.; also published by CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series number 10644, ISBN: 06665106440;

JOSHI, Lcol Vihar, "Implementation of the JAG's Intent -- Guiding Principles for the Office of the Judge Advocate General (16 May 06) /  Mise en application de l'intention du JAG -- Principes pour le cabinet du Juge-avocat général (16 mai 2006)", (2007) 1 JAG Les actualités Newsletter 50-53;

JULIANI,  T J. (Tony Joseph), 1950-, and C.K. (Charles Kenneth) Talbot, Military Justice: A Selected Annotated Bibliography, Ottawa : CRIMCARE, c1981,  xii, 71 leaves (series; A CRIMCARE  publication), ISBN:  0919395007; mostly non-Canadian references; at pp. vii and ix-xi, the authors point out the difficulty of making research on Canadian military law; copy of this book at the Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa;  copy at University of Ottawa, Library Annex,  KE 7160 .A1 J845 1981;
 

KAMEL-TOUEG, Nabil, 1932-, Précis de droit pénal général - Droit pénal I, 2^e édition, Mont-Royal (Province of Québec) : Modulo Éditeur, 1994, ix, 242 p., voir "Les militaires" aux pp. 143-144, ISBN: 2891135024;

KASURAK, Peter, "Concepts of Professionalism in the Canadian Army, 1946-2000: Regimentalism, Reaction, and Reform", (January 2011) 37(1) Armed Forces and Society  95-118;

KILLABY, Lieutenant Commander Guy, "Operational Military Law: Deployment in Kosovo", available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters/forum-08-2001/for8.aspx (accessed on 23 July 2008);

LAGASSÉ, Philippe, "Accountability for National Defence -- Ministerial Responsibility, Military Command and Parliamentary Oversight", (March 2010) 4 IRPC Study 1-60; available at http://www.irpp.org/pubs/IRPPstudy/IRPP_Study_no4.pdf (accessed on 6 July 2010); IRPC = Institute for Research on Public Policy; in French: IRPP = l'Institut de recherche en politiques publiques;

Summary
In this study, Philippe Lagassé assesses the state of accountability for matters of national defence in Canada, and evaluates calls to reform how the government is held to account for military and defence matters. In the first section he examines the national defence responsibilities of Canada’s Parliament, as well as proposals to strengthen the powers of the House of Commons and parliamentary committees in defence matters. The author argues that while certain changes are needed to improve the ability of parliamentarians to hold the government to account for Canada’s defence, reforms must respect the principles of responsible government. Reforms that dilute ministerial responsibility and the adversarial character of Parliament will weaken rather than strengthen defence accountability. Indeed, it could be argued that reinforcing ministerial responsibility and encouraging partisan competition could bolster Canadian defence accountability. In the second section, Lagassé examines the lines of responsibility and accountability for defence within government. He shows that the part played by senior officials in formulating defence policy and in helping to keep the military accountable to the civilian authority is both necessary and in line with statute law. Drawing on the history of Canadian civil-military relations and contemporary civil-military relations theory, the study shows why the government’s existing structure of defence administration is advantageous and effective. Although the administration of national defence in Canada is not perfect, it ensures that the Prime Minister and the Minister of National Defence are well informed about their defence policy choices, and that the policy preferences of the government are respected by the military and the defence bureaucracy, regardless of whether senior officers and official agree with these preferences. – p. 1  (source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 January 2012)

LALLIER, Eric, Major, L'emploui de la force, les règles d'engagement et la division des responsabilités au sein des forces canadiennes transformées: un besoin de plus d'intransigeance,  PCEMI numéro 35 / JCSP 35, Projet de recherches / MDS research project, 21 avril 2009; disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/295/286/lallier.pdf (vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);

LAMALICE, André,  En temps de guerre comme en temps de paix, gouvernement manquant, gouvernance manquée : la protection civile au Canada, 1938-1988, thèse de doctorat en histoire (Ph.D.), Université d'Ottawa, 2011; disponible à http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/en/handle/10393/19839 (vérifié le 11 janvier 2012); la bibliographie cite d'autres thèses sur le sujet; 

LAPLANTE, Laurent, "Why a Specific Justice System for the Military?",  (1994) 10(3)  Justice Report 6-8; Justice Report is a publication of the Canadian Criminal Justice Association;
FRANÇAIS:
LAPLANTE, Laurent,  "Questions sur une justice spécifiquement militaire", (1994) 10(3) Actualités-Justice 6-8; Actualités-Justice est une publication de l'Association canadienne de justice pénale;
 

LAREAU, François, Bibliography on Obedience to Superior Orders / Bibliographie sur l'obéissance aux ordres des supérieurs
      • Canadian Law / Droit canadien
      • Comparative Law / Droit comparé
 

LAWSON, W.J. (William J.), "Canadian Military Law" (1951) 29 Canadian Bar Review 241-255; Brigadier-General Lawson was the Judge Advocate General from 5 May 1950 to 20 February 1969;

LEFEBVRE, Stéphane,  "Canada's Legal Framework for Intelligence", (2010) 23(2) International Journal of Intelligence and Counter Intelligence  247-295; Stéphane Lefebvre is Section Head -- Strategic Analysis at the Centre for Operational  Research and Development Canada (CORA), Research and Development Canada (DRDC);

LÉGER, André R.,  The legal and ethical considerations for Canada in using non-lethal  weapons  in an operational environment, Toronto, Ont. : Canadian Forces College, 2006, iii, 64 p.; title noted in my resarch but document not consulted yet (1 January 2012); available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/292/286/leger.pdf  (accessed on 2 January 2012);

LÉGER, F.A,. "Application de la loi étrangère dans le droit militaire canadien", (1970) numéro 2 Revue de droit pénal militaire et de droit de la guerre 393-395; le colonel François (Frank) Léger fut membre du cabinet du JAG;

LEHRE, Eric, "Civil Military Relations and Aid to the Civil Power in Canada : Implications for the War on Terror", 33 p.; available at http://www.cda-cdai.ca/symposia/2004/Lerhe,%20Eric-%20Paper.pdf  (accessed on 2 August 2008); also accessed at