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updated and corrections / mise à jour et corrections: 7 May 2013 / 7 mai 2013

Canadian Military Law / Droit militaire canadien

Captain "ptit mine"

This 1979 photo of my cat has been damaged with time but Captain "ptit mine" is
still watching carefully what is going on in the military law scene!
(photo taken by François Lareau)

Have a good day!
(posted on 21 May 2012)

--------

Military souvenir: jewel, military dog tags in gold,
bought at the Ledra Palace, Nicosia, Cyprus 1982
where Canadian UN troops were staying . I had my
first name and my wife's first name inscribed.
(photo taken by François Lareau)

-----
Souvenir militaire: bijou, plaque d'identité militaire en or,
acheté au Ledra Palace, Nicosie, Chypre, en 1982
et où restaient les militaires canadiens des Nations-unies.
J'ai fait gravé mon prénom et celui de ma femme.
(photo prise par by François Lareau)

--------------------

Wednesday, February 5, 1997...

When the government last month set out our new deadline [for the Somalia Commission of Inquiry], Defence Minister
Doug Young also appointed several blue-ribbon panels to provide him with quick input for the military reforms that he
has promised to announce by the end of next month. One of these was composed of historians, including Jack Granatstein,
who continued to take pot shots at us even as he pocketed his contract from the minister. He referred to Judge Létourneau
as the "great Inquisitor." Earlier he had defended General Boyle when he appeared before our "kangaroo court," as
Granatstein called it. (Peter Desbarats, Somalia Cover-up: A Commissioner's Journal, infra, p. 248).

By/par © François Lareau, 1998-, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

François Lareau
55-890 Cahill Drive West
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1V 9A4
flareau@rogers.com
Tel.: 613-521-3689
www.lareau-law.ca/index.html

-------

Table of Contents of Site -- Table des matières du site

Introduction   Go

Part A   -- What's New on the Canadian military law research front?     Go
Partie A -- Quoi de neuf sur le front de la recherche en droit militaire canadien?

Part B    -- Web Links     Go
Partie B -- Liens à des sites Web

Part C    -- Bibliography
Partie C -- Bibliography

Superseded Legislation / Législation désuète


Military Case-law / Jurisprudence militaire


JAG Periodicals / Périodiques du JAG

----------
Somalia, Bill C-25 and the Five Year Reviews:

1997 --Somalia Inquiry / Enquête sur la Somalie

Departmental Reaction to Somalia Inquiry Report & Inquiry/
Réaction du ministère au rapport d'enuête sur la Somalie et à l'enquete

Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services /
Groupe consultatif sur la justice militaire et les services d,enquête de la police militaire

Report to the Prime Minister on the Leadership and Management on the Canadian Forces /
Rapport au Premier ministre sur le leadership et l'administration dans les Forces canadiennes

Phase I: 14 October 1997 to 1999 -- Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the
Department of National defence and the Canadian Forces
------
Phase I: 14 octobre 1997 à 1999 -- Comité de surveillance des changements au sein
du ministère de la Défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes

1999 -- Military Police Services Review Group Report /
1999 -- Rapport du Groupe d'examen des services de la Police militaire

Bill C-25, An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to male consequential
amendments to other Acts (Royal Assent, 10 December 1998)
------
Projet de loi C-25, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d'autres
lois en conséquence (Sanction royale, 10 décembre 1998)

2003 -- Five Year Review of Bill C-25 /
2003 -- Révision quinquennale du projet de loi C-25

2011 -- Second Five Year Review of Bill C-25 (a few years late) /
2011 -- Deuxième révision quinquennale du projet de loi C-25 (avec quelques années de retard)

----------

Government Bills from 1999 to 2012 /
Projets de loi du gouvernment de 1999 à 2012

Bibliography -- Books and Articles /
Bibliographie -- Livres et articles
-------
Introduction

The writing of the introduction is under construction (6 March 2012)
La rédaction de l'introduction est en développement (6 mars 2012) -- j'attends les muses, la passion et la volonté!

Biography on François Lareau / Biographie sur François Lareau

Born in Verdun, Province of Quebec, in the first half of the XXth century, François Lareau obtained his law degree from the University of Montreal in 1972. A member of the Quebec Bar since 1974, he obtained his master of laws degree (LL.M. with thesis) in 1992 from the University of Ottawa. He has been a Lieutenant-Colonel with the Office of the Judge Advocate General, Canadian Forces, a lawyer with the Department of Justice Canada, Criminal Law Review Section, and a senior researcher with the Somalia Commission of Inquiry. He has also worked for the House of Commons. He is married to Gisèle Lareau (née Bellemare). They have two children. They are now three time grand-parents (October 2012).
----
Né à Verdun, province de Québec, dans la première moitié du XX^e siècle, François Lareau obtient son diplôme en droit, à l'Université de Montréal en 1972. Membre du Barreau du Québec depuis 1974, il reçoit sa maîtrise en droit de l'Université d'Ottawa (LL.M. avec thèse) en 1992. Il a été Lieutenant-Colonel au Cabinet du Juge-avocat général, Forces canadiennes, avocat au ministère de la Justice Canada, section de la révision du droit pénal et chercheur sénior avec la Commission d'enquête sur la Somalie. Il a aussi travaillé pour la Chambre des communes. Il est marié à Gisèle Lareau (née Bellemare). Ils ont deux enfants. Ils sont maintenant trois fois grand-parents. (octobre 2012)

-------

Part A   -- What's New on the Canadian military Law research front?
Partie A -- Quoi de neuf sur le front de la recherche en droit militaire canadien?

. Doing research on the work of the Honourable Patrick J. Lesage's, Report of the Second Independent Review Authority to the Honourable Peter G. MacKay, December 2011? I have obtained from the DND Access to Information and Privacy Office, the "Inventory List 2013/5 created by the Director History and Heritage for records being held by DND concerning the Second Independent Review Authority in December 2011 that was conducted by Justice Lesage on the review of the National Defence Act."; see the Inventory.

(posted on 5 May 2013)

. Jennifer Brown recently reported how Major-General Blaise Cathcart, the Judge Advocate General, explained his lessons learned on how to run a successful legal office:

Lesson 1: Find and recruit the right people

“This may sound trite but the obviousness of this rule leads to a risk that we treat recruiting and hiring as a routine practice and not what it truly is, which is the first step in building our organization for tomorrow. We need to treat every new hire as if they are one day going run the organization. We should do our best to hire those who demonstrate potential as lawyers, as managers, and importantly as leaders,” he said.

Lesson 2: Invest in the education and training of your people

“Seek and identify future stars from within. Our succession plan is designed to continually develop the legal officers.” Some officers in the JAG office receive fully subsidized education at the masters-degree level in international, air and space, and constitutional law. About 25 per cent of all officers in the JAG have post-grad degrees in law.

Lesson 3: Build a strong team

“One of the sure-fire ways to get dedicated and high-performance people is create an atmosphere of mutual support and confidence,” said Cathcart. “This is especially important when your team is small or geographically dispersed.”

Lesson 4: Know the client and the business

“For me and my team the client is the Crown; the executive branch of the Canadian government. We have to understand their goals.”

Lesson 5: Trust your people

“There’s always a risk that a young legal officer alone halfway around the world in the middle of the night is going to make a mistake. That is unavoidable but can be mitigated by applying lessons 1 to 4.”

[source: Jennifer Brown, "JAG offers lessons learned to in-house counsel", available at http://www.canadianlawyermag.com/4623/jag-offers-lessons-learned-to-in-house-counsel.html, accessed on 24 April 2013]

(posted on 25 April 2013)

. Souvenirs, souvenirs...Being in the Canadian Forces means getting posted once in a while. In 1981, I got posted from Ottawa to Canadian Forces Base Lahr
in the Federal Republic of Germany. It was packing time and one of my sons liked the boxes!

Photo by François Lareau

(posted on 22 April 2013)

. There are good questions on the Order Paper in the House of Commons...here is one:

Q-1200 — February 27, 2013 — Mr. Regan (Halifax West) — With regard to military costs, for each of fiscal years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012,
what were the total costs for salaries, operations and maintenance for the (i) Office of the Judge Advocate General, (ii) Office of the Chief Military Judge,
(iii) Office of the Director Military Prosecutions, (iv) Office of the Defence Counsel Services, (v) Office of the Deputy Judge Advocate General-Military Justice?
(http://parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&Parl=41&Pub=NoticeOrder&Ses=1&File=9, accessed on 14 April 2013)

.

(posted on 14 April 2013)

. It is one thing to know Canadian military law; it is another thing to know how to make military law. As part of this practical process, here is the work description of the Director Parliamentary Affairs (DParlA). I got this information from the Access to Information and Privacy Office at NDHQ without making a request as another rersearcher had already asked for that information. I heard that there are about 35 persons working at DParlA (Directorate of Parliamentary Affairs).

(posted on 13 April 2013)

. On 28 March 2013, the Minister of National Defence officially reacted to the Military Judges Compensation Committee:

"...the Government does not accept the recommendation to increase the level of remuneration
to that of federally appointed judges over the quadrennial period."

[part of the response, see http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/mobil/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?id=4706
and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/mobil/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?id=4706#/site/reports-rapports/military-judge-report/index-eng.asp]

It would have been helpful to have evidence on the record as to how many hours a military judge spends in court every year.

(posted on 6 April 2013)

. On 20 March 2013, the clerk of the National Defence Standing Committee of the House of Commons, Leif-Erik Aune, sent me a copy of the public briefs submitted by witnesses under the committee's study of Bill C-15. Here is part of the brief of The Honorable Justice (retired) Gilles Létourneau, entitled "Text of Oral Remarks on Bill C-15 -- Strengthening Military Justice in the Defence of Canada Delivered by the Honorable Justice (retired) Gilles Létourneau", at pp. 4-5:

CONCERNS WITH THE PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN BILL C-15

With this background information in mind, allow me to bring to your attention concerns I have about some of the provisions of Bill C-15,
either in respect of their constitutionality or the unwarranted unequal treatment they afford to a member of the Armed Forces charged with
a service offence based on the Cr. Code.

THE SUMMARY TRIAL

Let me start with the Summary Trial which is presided over by a member of the chain of command.

This form of trial has been found to be unconstitutional in 1997 by the European Court of Human Rights (See page 36 in my Book) because

it did not meet the requirements of independence and impartiality set out in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. As a result

of this decision and others, the British Parliament enacted legislation which now provides guarantees to an accused soldier. These provisions include

the following

a. the accused may be represented by counsel;

b. the accused is entitled to an Appeal to the newly created Summary Appeal Court;

c. the Summary Appeal Court is presided by a civilian judge, assisted by two military members who are officers or warrant officers; and
d. as a general rule, imprisonment or service detention cannot be imposed where the offender is not legally represented in that court or in a court martial.

As a result, the British Parliament has gone a long way to ensure a fair treatment of soldiers facing summary trials. Similar changes have taken place in
Ireland, Australia, New Zealand as well as France, Belgium, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania and Netherlands, to name a few. However,
despite the fact the requirements of independence, impartiality, fairness and justice are the same in Canada, and if anything they are more compelling
because, in Canada, they are entrenched in the Constitution, our men and women in uniform are still denied fair treatment at a summary trial.

[also available in French/aussi disponible en français]

(posted circa 21 March 2013)

. I got an interesting document for researchers: National Defence, Access to Information Act Standard Operating Procedures, December 2011, 59 p., a completed Access to Information Act Request A-2012-01212, see http://www.lareau-law.ca/ATI2012-00889.pdf

(posted on 8 March 2013)

. On retourne aux arts pour réfléchir sur les obligations des députés (du législateur) envers les vétérans et les canadiens en général.

Crédit photographique: © Jean Vigne, 1933-2010

« Le Poilu au député :
- Nous avons fait notre besogne, nous autres ...
À votre tour ! ... »

Le Petit Journal - 21 décembre 1919

Nous pourrions changer dans le dessin, le poilu par le vétéran canadien qui est allé en Afghanistan.

La plupart des députés actuels ne savent probablement pas que le Projet de loi C-45, la Loi sur les mesures de réinsertion et d'indemnisation des militaires et vétérans des Forces canadiennes, voir LEGISinfo a été adopté par la Chambre des communes sans avoir été étudié en profondeur par un comité de la Chambre. Avec la constestation constitutionnelle de Daniel Christopher Scott et al., Plaintiffs AND The Attorney General of Canada, PDF

voir ici, des questions importantes sont soulevées: premièrement il est temps qu'un comité de la Chambre analyse et révise cette loi (qu'elle fasse son boulot à son tour! comme dit le dessin), et deuxièmement que le ministre de la Justice informe la Chambre sur la constitutionalité de cette loi, suite aux révélations de l'avocat Monsieur Edgar Schmidt (voir http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/judge-raps-justice-officials-for-treatment-of-whistle-blower/article7394559/ ). Une décision judiciaire défavorable au gouvernment peut s'avérer très coûteuse pour les payeurs de taxes -- nous avons le droit de savoir s'il y a des risques sérieux d'inconstitutionnalité.

(mis en ligne le 8 mars 2013)

. On Monday, 4 March 2013, The Hill's Times published Michel Drapeau's article "Time to rebrand JAG as CF Legal adviser".

(posted on 5 March 2013)

. On 25 February 2013, I obtained, following an Access to Information and Privacy Request, the Departmental Clause by Clause Analysis of Bill C-15, the Strenghtening Military Justice in the Defence of Canada Act, First reading, 7 October 2011, for further details on Bill C-15, go to my Bibliography

(posted on 26 February 2013)

. Commander (retired) Douglas Grant Sherlock who retired from the Office of the Judge Advocate General, Canadian Forces in 1979 died on 28 January 2013 at the age of 83. He wrote a thesis and article entitled The Doctrine of Hot Pursuit in International Law, see my bibliography, infra

(posted on 8 February 2013)

. There are 14 MPs who have service in the Canadian Forces (source: http://www.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/lists/MilitaryService.aspx?Language=F&Menu=HOC-Bio&Section
=03d93c58-f843-49b3-9653-84275c23f3fb&Parliament=1924d334-6bd0-4cb3-8793-cee640025ff6&Name=&Party=&Province=&Gender=&Conflict=)

ATAMANENKO, Alex, NDP, alex.atamanenko@parl.gc.ca
CHISU, Corneliu, conservative, corneliu.chisu@parl.gc.ca
GARNEAU, Marc, liberal, marc.garneau@parl.gc.ca
GOLDRING, Peter, conservative, peter.goldring@parl.gc.ca
HAWN, Laurie, conservative, laurie.hawn@parl.gc.ca
LAMOUREUX, Kevin, liberal, kevin.lamoureux@parl.gc.ca
LAROSE, Jean-François, NDP, jean-francois.larose@parl.gc.ca
LEMIEUX, Pierre, conservative, pierre.lemieux@parl.gc.ca
MARSTON, Wayne, NDP, wayne.marston@parl.gc.ca
MOORE, Christine, NDP, christine.moore@parl.gc.ca
O'CONNOR, Gordon, conservative, gordon.oconnor@parl.gc.ca
OPITZ, Ted, conservative, ted.opitz@parl.gc.ca
O'TOOLE, Erin, conservative, erin.otoole@parl.gc.ca
SELLAH, Madame Djaouida, NDP, djaouida.sellah@parl.gc.ca

(posted on 30 January 2013)

. On 28 January 2013, I obtained, following an Access to Information and Privacy request, the Departmental Clause by Clause Analysis of Bill C-60, An Act to amend the National Defence Act (court martial) and to make a consequential amendment to another Act, First reading, 6 June 2008; for further details on Bill C-60, go to my bibliography
FRANÇAIS :
- Le 28 janvier 2013, suite à une demande d'accès à l'information L'Analyse article par article du ministère du Projet de loi C-60, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (cour martiale) et une autre loi en conséquence, première lecture, le 6 juin 2008; pour plus d'information sur le projet de loi C-60, allez à ma bibliographie

(posted on 29 January 2013)

. Yes on You Tube! the debates by Elizabeth May on 2nd reading of Bill C-15 -- Strengthening Military Justice in the Defence of Canada Act

(posted on 27 January 2013)

. There is an interesting lecture by Philippe Lagassé and LCol Alexander Bolt, "National Defence and the Canadian Constitution", 12 February 2013, at the University of Ottawa -- see particulars

(posted on 21 January 2013)

. Just noticed that there is now a lot of information on the CF Military Law Centre web page concerning the courses offered, see http://www.cda.forces.gc.ca/cfmlc-cdmfc/index-eng.asp

(posted on 14 January 2013)

. Here is the Amended Notice of Civil Claim in the case of Daniel Christopher Scott, Mark Douglas Campbell, Gavin Michael David Flett, Kevin Albert Matthew
Berry, Bradley Darren Quast, Aaron Michael Bedard, Plaintiffs AND The Attorney General of Canada, Defendant, before the Supreme Court of British Columbia, Vancouver Registry, 28 November 2012,
No. S-127611 -- PDF

click here

See also the video clip where the lawyer for the plaintiffs, Don Sorochan, appears -- http://www.chbcnews.ca/video/veterans+suing+ottawa/video.html?v=2298478293#video

(posted on 14 January 2013)

. Regarding the Military Judges Compensation Committee 2012, I have put on line, the following documents:
:
- Transcript of Public Hearing of 14 June 2012, Ottawa, at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ5.pdf;
- Military Judges' Factum/Submissions (in French, 23 May 2012) at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ1.pdf and Reply (in English, 4 June 2012) at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ3.pdf;
- Government of Canada Factum--Submissions (in English) at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ2.pdf and Reply at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ4.pdf;

For more information go to my bibliography

(posted on 7 January 2013)

. Souvenirs of Lahr, Federal Republic of Germany, all photos, except the two of the city, were taken circa 1982

From the left, the first three persons: Margaret Ann Macdonald, Denis Couture and my wife, Gisèle Lareau (photo taken by
François Lareau)

LAHR -- "Markstrasse is terminated by the old City Hall dating back to 1608" / "L'ancien Hôtel de Ville, érigé en 1608, ferme la rue du marché"
[Texts and part of photo taken from the following book: Lahr: The City Between the Black Forest and Rhine, Lahr/Schwaarzwald: Verlag Moritz
Schauenburg KG, 1969]

From the left, Robert Barnes, person -- I don't remember her name and Bob Garrigan (photo taken by François Lareau)

From the left: person from our JAG officer in Lahr -- I don't remember her name at this moment, Nicole Girard and Pierre
Boutet (photo taken by François Lareau)

From the left: Gilles Caty, François Lareau and a person -- I don't remember his name.

From the left: a person -- I don't remember her name, François Lareau and Just Letellier.

LAHR -- "Balcony of the old City Hall and the 'Coat of Arms' of the Lion (Loewen) Inn" / "Le perron de l'Ancien Hôtel de Ville et
l'enseigne de l'hôtel au 'Lion' (Löwen)" / "Altan des Alten Rathauses und Wirtshausschild des 'Löwen' '"
[Texts and photo taken from the following book: Lahr: The City Between the Black Forest and Rhine,
Lahr/Schwaarzwald: Verlag Moritz Schauenburg KG, 1969]

Alan (Al) Mitchell -- the SLAE (Senior Legal Advisor Europe) (photo taken by François Lareau)

(posted on 3 January 2013; two photos added on 19 January 2013)

. Taking a break from our court martial duties, at the Greek Tavern, Nicosia, Cyprus, 12 June 1982.

From the front left, clockwise: François Lareau, Benoît Pinsonneault, Guy Brais, Francis (Frank)
Bergeron and Richard Veuilleux. The first four CF members were not part of the United Nations
Force in Cyprus but were there on temporary duty for a court martial of a CF member who had
been involved in incidents while with the UN Force in Cyprus.

The map is reproduced from the book: John Marteinson and Michael McNorgan, Le Corps blindé royal canadien: une histoire illustrée, publié
par L'Association du Corps blindé royal canadien en collaboration avec le Musée de la guerre, 2001, at p. 371.

(posted on 3 January 2013; amended on 16 January 2013)

. Regarding Mr. Justice Gilles Létourneau's 2012 book, Introduction to Military Justive : An Overview of Military Penal Justice System and its Evolution in Canada, I have just put on line the English Table of Contents -- click here;

(posted on 1 January 2013)

. Time to take a pause from the Law and relax with art, this time with stained glass from the Middle Ages::

Stained glass of knight, Tewkesbury Abbey, England, circa 1340

cihm_38211 (accessed on 20 January 2012);

Notice: the undersigned commissioners for executing an act passed in the last session of the Provincial Parliament of Lower Canada, entitled "An Act to grant an annuity to such Militia-men as were wounded", (1815) available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46582 (accessed on 20 January 2012);

An Act to amend, and reduce into one Act, the militia Laws of this Province, passed 6th March 1838, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46113 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

Rules and regulations for the formation, exercise & movements of the militia of lower Canada: published by order of His Excellency the Commander in Chief, Quebec, 1812, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40474 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

Rules and regulations for the formation, exercise & movements of the militia of lower Canada: published by order of His Excellency the Commander in Chief, Quebec: Printed by order of His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor, 1804, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40266 accessed on 19 January 2012);

Militia -- Upper Canada /
Milice -- Bas Canada

An Act to extend the provisions of an Act passed in the forty-eight year of His Majesty's reign, intituled "An Act to explain, amend and reduce to one act of Parliament the several laws now in being for the rasiing and training the militia of this province": passed 6th March 1812, (1812), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_91049 (accessed on 20 January 2012);

An Act to amend, and reduce into one Act, the militia Laws of this Province, passed 6th March 1838, available at http://books.google.ca/books?id=FGQvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA24&dq=intitle:militia+intitle:act&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LgQYT5fqEoLs0gGzjMG1Cw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=intitle%3Amilitia%20intitle%3Aact&f=false and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46113 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

An Act to repeal, alter and amend the militia laws of this Province, passed 11th May 1839, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46077 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

Militia -- Province of Canada (1840-1867) /
Milice -- Province du Canada (1840-1867)

Acte pour abroger certaines lois y mentionnées pour mieux pourvoir à la défense de cette province et pour en régler la milice, Imprimé par Stewart Derbishire & George Desbarats, 1846, 32 p.;

An act to repeal certain laws therein mentioned: to provide for the better defence of this province and to regulate the militia thereof, Printed by Stewart Derbishire & George Desbarats, 1846, 35 p., available at (accessed on 20 January 2012);

An Act to Regulate the militia of this province , and to repeal the Acts now in Force for that Purpose, 1855, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_47768 (accessed on 19 January 2012);
Bill: acte pour régler la milice de cette province et pour abroger les actes en force à cette fin, S. Derbishire and G. Desbarats, 1855, 23 p.;

An Act respecting the militia: extracted from the consolidated statutes of Canada, proclaimed and published under the authority of the Act, 22 Vict., chapter 29, 1859 (1860); available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46581 and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46582 (accessed on 20 January 2012);

Militia general order: active force (1863), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_49178 (accessed on 20 January 2012);

An Act respecting the militia, 27 Vict., chapter 2 (1863), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46103 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

An Act respecting the militia = Acte concernant la milice (1863), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46583 and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46588 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

An Act respecting the Volunteer Militia, 27 Vict., chapter 3 (1863), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_44244 (accessed on 25 February 2012);

An Act respecting the Volunteer Militia (1863) = Acte concernant la milice volontaire (1863), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46588 (accessed on 25 February 2012);

An Act further amend an Act respecting the militia, 29 Vict., chapter 6 (1865), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46289 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

An Act to amend an Act respecting the volunteer force, 28-29 Vict, chapter 12 (1866), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46114 (accessed on 19 January 2012);

Consolidated statutes respecting the militia: approved by Proclamation of His Excellency The Governor General, Toronto : S. Derbishire and G. Desbarats, 1859 , CIHM/ICMH Digital series no. 9_01452; Early Canadiana on line; available at http://eco.canadiana.ca/view/1?r=0&s=1 (accessed on 16 July 2012);

Militia for Canada (1867-1950) /
Milice du Canada (1867-1950)

An Act respecting the Militia and Defence of the Dominion of Canada, 31 Vict., Cap. 40, 1868, available at http://books.google.ca/books?id=C0EUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA63&dq=%22An+Act+respecting+the+Militia+and+Defence+of+the+Dominion+of+Canada
%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NskMT4GIBo610QGpwbDVBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22An%20Act%20respecting%20the%20Militia%20and%20Defence%20of%20the%20Dominion%20of%20Canada%22&f=false (accessed on 10 January 2012) / Acte concernant la Milice et la Défense de la Puissance du Canada, 31 Vict., Cap. 40, 1868, disponible à http://www.lareau-legal.ca/Milice1868.pdf (vérifié le 11 janvier 2012);

Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group - "The Matrix Project" -- Legal Documents

King's regulations and orders for Canadian militia 1910, Ottawa : [King's Printer?], 1910, xiii, 378 p., 22 cm; copy at York University, Osgoode Hall Law School, Law Library, call number: KF 7305 C37 1910);

The King's regulations and orders for Canadian militia, 1910, Ottawa: [King's Printer?], 1910, xiii, 378 p.; copy at Kingston University;

The Kings Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Militia, 1917, 422 p., available at http://archive.org/details/KRO1917 (accessed on 11 May 2012);


The King's regulations and orders for the Canadian Militia, 1926, Ottawa : [Canadian Army], 1926, 8, 477 p.; copy at Library and Archives Canada;

The King's regulations and orders for the Canadian Militia, 1939, Ottawa: [Canadian Army], 1939, 409 p.; notes: Loose-leaf for updating; copy at National Library; McGill University etc;

The King’s Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Army 1939 (as authorized by Order in Council PC 2974 dated 29 Nov 1938, with amendments No. 1 dated 1 Apr 1939 to No. 137 dated 10 Jan 1949 inclusive). Ottawa: Edmond Cloutier, King’s Printer and Controller of Stationery, 1947. (N.B. originally entitled King’s Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Militia 1939, until it was renamed pursuant to Amendment No. 88 dated 30 Oct 1946);

Règlements et ordonnances à l'usage de la milice du Canada (1887), 387 p., disponible à http://www.archive.org/details/rglementsetord00cana (vérifié le 20 décembre 2011)

Règlements et ordres pour la milice active les écoles d'instruction militaire et la milice de réserve (dans les cas y mentionnés), de la puissance du Canada: adoptés par le
gouverneur en conseil, le 4 mars 1870, et publiés dans la gazette du Canada, le 12 mars 1870, Ottawa : G.E. Desbarats, 1870; disponible à http://archive.org/details/cihm_93380 (vérifié le 20 juin 2012);

For a list of amendments from 1867 to 1914, see Blight, Harris H., The Dominion Law Index at pp. 304-305;


Regulations and orders for the active militia, the schools of military instruction, and the reserve militia (in the cases therein mentioned), of the Dominion of Canada [microform] : adopted by the Governor
in Council, 4th March, 1870, and published in the official gazette, 12th March, 1870, Ottawa : G.E. Desbarats, 1870; available at http://archive.org/details/cihm_93379 (accessed on 20 June 2012);

Regulations and orders for the militia of the Dominion of Canada, 1st September, 1887, Ottawa : B. Chamberlin, 1887, 378 p., forms, 14 cm; CIHM/ICMH Digital series no. 9_01951;

Regulations and orders for the militia of the Dominion of Canada, 1st September, 1883, Ottawa : B. Chamberlin, 1883, [ii], 318 p., forms, 13 cm; CIHM/ICMH Digital series no. 9_01952; notes: "Approved by the Governor in Council, 17th December, 1883 and published in the 'Canada Gazette' of 22nd December, 1883";

An Act respecting the Militia and Defence of Canada, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1906, chapter 41 (see p. 669 of volume 2), available at http://ia700304.us.archive.org//load_djvu_applet.php?file=19/items/revisedstatutes03canagoog/revisedstatutes03canagoog.djvu (accessed on 11 January 2012);

PDF Militia Act, R.S.C. 1927, c. 132 / PDF Loi de milice, S.R.C. 1927, c. 132 (mis en ligne le 29 janvier 2012);

Other relevant Acts etc.

CANADIAN ARMY, Extracts from Manual of Military Law, 1929: Reprinted for Use in the Canadian Army, 1941 (Reprinted in Canada February, 1941, by the permission of the Controller, His Majesty's Stationery Office) Ottawa: Edmond Cloutier, King's Printer, 1943, 1 v. (various pagings); copy at the Library and Archives Canada; copy at the University of Ottawa, Fauteux UB 505 .A2 1943;
PDF
- Table of Contents;
- Index;
- pp. i-viii and 1-256;
- pp. 426-606;
- pp. 611-794;
- pp. 908-1068A (Index)

FRANÇAIS :
ARMÉE CANADIENNE, Extraits du Manuel de Droit militaire 1929 - Nouveau tirage à l'intention de l'armée canadienne 1941 (nouveau tirage fait au Canada, comportant les modificatifs 1 à 31, en avril 1943, avec l'autorisation du contrôeur du Bureau de papeterie de Sa Majesté), Ottawa: Edmond Cloutier, Imprimeur de la Reine, 1943, pagination multiple; note sur la copie couverture: "Traduit de l'anglais sous la direction du chef d'état-major général Canada"; copie à la Bibliothèque et Archives Canada; copie à l'Univertsité d'Ottawa, UB 505 .A25 1943;
PDF
- Table des matières;
- Index;
- pp. i-viii et 1-256;
- pp. 426-605;
- pp. 611-794;
- pp. 908-1062 (Index);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL WAR SERVICES, National war services regulations, 1940 (recruits): (consolidation 1941), Ottawa : Dept. of National War Services : Edmond Cloutier, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, 1941, 28, 28 p. ; 23 cm.; notes: "Approved by Order in Council P.C. 1822 of March 18th, 1941"; "Text in English and French; French text on inverted pages"; copy at National Library;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DES SERVICES NATIONAUX DE GUERRE, Règlements de 1940 sur les services nationaux de guerre: (codification de 1941), Ottawa : Ministère des services nationaux de guerre : Edmond Cloutier, Imprimeur de Sa très excellente majesté le roi, 1941, 28, 28 p.; 23 cm.; notes: "Approuvés par l'Arrêté-en-Conseil C.P. 1822, en date du 18 mars 1941."; " Textes français et anglais disposés tête-bêche";

Miliiary Service Act 1917, available at http://www.archive.org/details/MilitaryServiceAct1917canada (accessed on 29 February 2012);

------

Department of National Defence (pre 1950) /
Ministère de la Défense nationale (pre-1950)

Department of National Defence Act, 1923;

PDF Department of National Defence Act, R.S.C. 1927, c. 136 / PDF Loi du ministère de la Défense nationale, S.R.C. 1927, ch. 136;

--------
Royal Canadian Air Force /
Corps d'aviation royal canadien

Extracts from the manual of Air Force Law: Canadian consolidation, prepared for use in the Royal Canadian Air force, Ottawa : King’s Printer, 1944, 984 p. in various pagings ; 23 cm..(series; ( Canadian air publication ; no. 3.); copy at Dalhousie Law Library;

King's regulations for the Royal Canadian Air Force, 1924, [Ottawa :King's Printer], 1941, 493 p.; notes: "Reprinted 1941 with amendments up to and including A.F.G.O. No. 42/1941.";

Contents
Contents Part I. I. Organization – II. Duties of commanders, inspections and confidential reports – III-V. [Blank] – VI. Officers: Appointments, promotions, rank, command and precedence, tenure, exchange, transfer, secondment, retirement and resignation – VII. Airmen: Enlistment, engagements, service, precedence, promotion, transfer and discharge – VIII. Discipline – IX. Courts Martial – X. Courts of inquiry, committees and boards – XI. Training – XII. General duties and miscellaneous provisions – XIII. Works services and precautions against fire – XIV. Allotment and occupation of quarters – XV. Medical – XVI. Music services – XVII. Messes – XVIII. Service institutes – XIX. Leave of absence and passes – XX. Movements of Air Force baggage and stores – XXI. Dress, clothing, and equipment – XXII. Medals and decorations – XXIII. Ceremonial – XXIV. Office work, correspondence, documents, returns, books and records – XXV. Care and maintenance of aeroplanes and motor transport – Part II. I. Application of regulations – II. Application of Air Force Act and rules of procedure to the Royal Canadian Air Force – Appendices. (source: IRC catalogue)

PDF Royal Canadian Air Force Act, S.C., 1940, c. 15 / PDF Loi sur le Corps d'aviation royal canadien, S.C. 1940, ch. 15; (mis en ligne le 23 janvier 2012)

------

Royal Canadian Navy /

PDF The Naval Service Act, 1944, Statutes of Canada, 1944-45, chapter 23, in force 15 October 1945, see Canada Gazette, vol. 79, p. 4487 /
Loi de 1944 sur le service naval, Statuts du Canada, 1944-45, chapitre 23, en vigueur le 15 octobre 1945, voir la Gazette du Canada, vol. 79, p. 4553

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National Defence Act (since 1950) /
Loi sur la d/fense canadienne (depuis 1950)

PDF National Defence Act , S.C. 1950, c. 43 / Loi sur la défense nationale, S.C. 1950, c. 43;

National Defence Act, R.S.C. 1952, c. 184 / Loi sur la défense nationale, S.R.C. 1952, ch. 184;

National Defence Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. N-4 / Loi sur la défense nationale, S.R.C. 1970, ch. N-4; available at / disponible à http://www.archive.org/details/revisedstatutes197005uoft (accessed on 11 January 2012)

Research Note: to view The National Defence Act [1950] : Explanatory Material, and a table of concordance of the National Defence Act for the years 1950, 1952, 1970 and 1985, go below to my bibliography.

------

Military Case-law /

Jurisprudence militaire

BELANGER, Andrea, "Military Law: Where do I find it?", 26 May 2008; Andrea Belanger is JAG Librarian; available at http://www.callacbd.ca/conferences/2008/presentations/belanger.ppt (accessed on 9 January 2012); I have put the relevant pages in pdf format / j'ai mis sur un fichier pdf les pages pertinentes -- PDF click here -- ici

Canada Court Martial Appeal Reports, Ottawa: [Court Martial Appeal Board], 1957, xii, 319 p.; one volume published; Vol. 1 (1957), ISSN: 0576-0275;

Canada Court Martial Appeal Reports, Ottawa: [Court Martial Appeal Court], 1962-1991, 4 volumes published: vol. 2: 1966; vol. 3: 1973; vol. 4: 1974-1988; vol. 5: 1989-; ISSN: 0576-0275;
FRANÇAIS :
Recueil des arrêts de la Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale du Canada, Ottawa: [Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale] 1962- 1991, 4 volumes ont été publiées: vol. 2: 1966; vol. 3: 1973; vol. 4: 1974-1988; vol. 5: 1989-; ISSN: 0576-0275

Canada Court Martial Appeal Reports - Current Service, 1991-,
FRANÇAIS :
Recueil des arrêts de la Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale du Canada - Décisions courantes, 1991-;

Court Martial Appeal Court,

- Indexing Queries and Recorded Entries Queries, available at http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/business/proceedings_queries_e.shtml
- Decisions, at http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/business/decisions_e.shtml

FRANÇAIS :
Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale,

- Recherche dans les dossiers répertoriés et Recherche dans les inscriptions enregistrées, disponible à http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/business/proceedings_queries_f.shtml,
- Décisions, à http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/business/decisions_f.shtml

Courts Martial, Decisions, 2008-2012 available at http://www.jmc-cmj.forces.gc.ca/rcm-cmr/index-eng.asp and 2001-2007, available at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071121061347/http://www.forces.gc.ca/cmj/decisions_e.asp
FRANÇAIS :
Cours martiales, décisions, 2008-2012 available at http://www.jmc-cmj.forces.gc.ca/rcm-cmr/index-fra.asp and 2001-2007, disponibles à http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071121232834/http://www.forces.gc.ca/cmj/decisions_f.asp

QUICKLAW, data bases CMAJ (all judgments, 1975 to date) and CMAR (cases reported in the Court Martial Appeal reports, 1974 - ).

Transcripts of courts martial / Procès-verbaux des cours martiales, 1998 Research Note by François Lareau: A written transcript of each court martial is made. A copy is kept in the library of the Judge Advocate General in Ottawa and can be read in the Access to Information and Privacy reading room at National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa; Note de recherche par François Lareau en date de 1998: Un procès-verbal écrit de chaque cour martiale est effectué. Une copie est gardée dans la bibliothèque du Juge-avocat-général, Ottawa et peut être consultée dans une salle de lecture de l'Accès à l'information et protection des renseignements personnels, QGDF, Ottawa.

A few of the important cases...

Mackay v. The Queen, 1980 CanLII 141 (S.C.C.); [1980] 2 S.C.R. 370
FRANÇAIS :
Mackay c. La Reine, [1980] 2 R.C.S. 370

R. v. Généreux, 1992 CanLII 117 (S.C.C.); [1992] 1 S.C.R. 259
FRANÇAIS :
R. c. Généreux, 1992 CanLII 117 (C.S.C.); [1992] 1 R.C.S. 259

R. v. Trépanier, 2008 CMAC 3 (CanLII)

R. v. Trépanier, 2007 CM 1002 (E) -- (F)

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JAG Periodicals / Périodiques du JAG

- Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal, 1985-1989 / Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes, 1985-1989

- JAG Monthly Letters, 1951-1975?; available at the JAG library; contains, inter alia, charge sheets of the courts martials; published by JAG and intended for its Legal Officers; disponible à la Bibliothèque du JAG, comprend notamment les actes d'accusations aux cours martiales; publié par JAG à l'intention des avocats des Forces canadiennes;

- JAG Military Letters, 1975-1982-; available at the JAG library; contains, inter alia, charge sheets of the courts martials; published by JAG and intended for its Legal Officers; disponible à la Bibliothèque du JAG, comprend notamment les actes d'accusations aux cours martiales; publié par JAG à l'intention des avocats des Forces canadiennes;

JAG Newsletter / JAG Bulletin d'actualités , 1987-; available at the JAG library, published by JAG and intended for its Legal Officers / disponible à la Bibliothèque du JAG; publié par le JAG à l'intention des avocats des Forces canadiennes;

JAG Annual reports (to 31 March) / Rapports annuels du JAG (au 31 mars)
    2009-2010 (E) - (F), undated, signed by Brigadier-General Blaise Cathcart, tabled in the House of Commons on 16 February 2012
    2008-2009 (E) - (F), undated, signed by Brigadier-General Kenneth W. Watkin, tabled in the House of Commons on 7 June 2010
    2007-2008 (E) - (F), undated, signed by Brigadier-General Kenneth W. Watkin, tabled in the House of Commons on 25 March 2009
2006-2007 (E) - (F), dated October 2007, signed by Brigadier-General Kenneth W. Watkin, tabled in the House of Commons on 15 November 2007
    2005-2006 (E) - (F), undated, signed by Major-General S.T. Pitzul, tabled in the House of Commons on 28 September 2006
    2004-2005 (E) - (F), dated 09 June 2005, signed by Major-General S.T. Pitzul, tabled in the House of Commons on 17 June 2005
2003-2004 (E) - (F), dated 21 May 2004, signed by Major-General S.T. Pitzul, tabled in the House of Commons on 8 October 2004
2002-2003 (E) - (F), dated 23 May 2003, signed by Major-General S.T. Pitzul, tabled in the House of Commons on 6 June 2003
2001-2002 (E) - (F), dated 28 May 2002, signed by Major-General S.T. Pitzul, tabled in the House of Commons on 1 June 2002
    2000-2001 (E) - (F), dated 28 May 2001, signed by Brigadier-General S.T. Pitzul, tabled in the House of Commons on 1 June 2001
    1999-2000 (E) - (F), dated 30 May 2000, signed by Brigadier-General S.T. Pitzul, tabled in the House of Commons on 30 May 2000

------

1997 -- SOMALIA INQUIRY / ENQUÊTE SUR LA SOMALIE

BLAND, Douglas L., National Defence Headquarters Centre for Decisions: A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, x, 86 p., ISBN: 0660169436, catalogue number: CP32-64/5-1997E; also available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, infra;
PDF

Table of Contents, Foreword, Chapter 7 and Bibliography (pp. i-x, 61-70, 74-86)
FRANÇAIS:
BLAND, Douglas L., Quartier général de la Défense nationale un centre de décision: Étude préparée pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, x, 94 p., ISBN: 0660956012, no de catalogue: CP32-64/5-1997F; aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, infra;
PDF

Table des matières, Avant-propos, chapitre 7 et la bibliographie (pp. i-x, 67-78, et 82-94)

BRODEUR, Jean-Paul, Violence and Racial Prejudice in the Context of Peacekeeping: A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, xx, 341 p., ISBN: 0660168707, catalogue number: CP32-64/3-1997E; also available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, infra;
PDF
- Table of Contents, Conclusion and Recommendations (pp. i-x, 249-257 and 282)
FRANÇAIS:
BRODEUR, Jean-Paul, Violence et préjugés raciaux dans les missions de maintien de la paix: Étude préparée pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, xiv, 378 p., ISBN: 0660955482, no de catalogue: CP32-64/3-1997F; aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, infra;
PDF
- Table des matières, Conclusion et Recommandations (pp. i-x, 277-287, et 315)

COMMISSION of INQUIRY INTO THE DEPLOYMENT OF CANADIAN FORCES TO SOMALIA, Dishonoured Legacy -- The Lessons of the Somalia Affair: Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa], Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, one Executive Summary and 5 volumes report:
- Executive Summary: Catalogue No. CP32-66/1997; ISBN: 0660602717; iv, 82 p.; the Executive Summary is the only volume that is bilingual; the report was made public on 2 July 1997;

- Executive Summary, Catalogue No. 32-66/1977; ISBN: 0660602717
- vol. 1:Catalogue No. CP32-65/1997-1E; ISBN: 066017068X, xxv, 358 p.

- vol. 2: Catalogue No. CP32-65/1997-2E; ISBN: 0660170698, xvii, pp. 359-706

- vol. 3: Catalogue No. CP32-65/1997-3E; ISBN: 0660170701, xvi, pp. 707-949

- vol. 4: Catalogue No. CP32-65/1997-4E; ISBN: 066017071X, vi, pp. 951-1057
- vol. 5: Catalogue No. CP32-65/1997-5E; ISBN: 0660170728, x, pp. 1059-1679

available at http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/somaliae.htm and http://web.archive.org/web/20050208114410/www.forces.gc.ca/site/Reports/somalia/index_e.asp; for military justice, see in particular, in the Executive Summary ("Discipline", "Rules of Engagement" "Military Justice" and the "Recommendations"; vol. 1, chapter 7, "The Military Justice System"; vol. 2, chapter 18, "Discipline" and chapter 22, "Rules of Engagement: Confusion and Misinterpretation"; and vol. 5, chapter 40, "Military Justice"; also available at http://qspace.library.queensu.ca/jspui/handle/1974/6881 (accessed on 22 June 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE SUR LE DÉPLOIEMENT DES FORCES CANADIENNES EN SOMALIE, Un héritage déshonoré -- Les leçons de l'affaire somalienne: Rapport de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa], Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, Sommaire et Rapport en 5 volumes:

- Sommaire: Catalogue n^oCP32-66/1977; ISBN: 0660602717, iv, 90 p., pour le Sommaire seulement le texte anglais et français est tête-bêche;

- vol. 1: Catalogue n^oCP32-65/1977-1F; ISBN: 066095680, xxxix, pp. 1-401;

- vol. 2: Catalogue n^oCP32-66/1977-2F; ISBN: 0660956810, xx, pp. 403-793;

- vol. 3: Catalogue n^oCP32-66/1977-3F; ISBN: 0660956829, xx, pp. 795-1071;

- vol. 4: Catalogue n^oCP32-66/1977-4F; ISBN: 0660956837, vii, pp. 1073-1191;

- vol. 5: Catalogue n^oCP32-66/1977-5F; ISBN: 066056845, xi, pp. 1193-1872 );

disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/somaliaf.htm; sur la justice militaire, voir en particulier le Sommaire («Discipline», «Règles d'engagement», «La justice militaire» et les «Recommandations»; vol. 1, chapitre 7, «Le système de justice militaire»; vol. 2, chapitre 18, «La discipline militaire» et le chapitre 22, «Les règles d'engagement: confusion et interprétation erronée»; et le vol. 5, chapitre 40. «La justice militaire»; le rapport fut rendu public le 2 juillet 1997;

COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE DEPLOYMENT OF CANADIAN FORCES TO SOMALIA, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, one CD-ROM, 1997; 12 cm;text in English and French; the CD-ROM is "...strategically cross-referenced and inter-linked and ...completely searchable through the use of Folio software, which is included"; very important document for research -- the CD includes:

- Report of the Commission of Inquiry

- Research Studies
- Hearings Transcripts of the Inquiry
- 11,500 Evidence Exhibits
- Transcripts of the Courts Martial
- Transcripts of the Board of Inquiry
- Written Submissions
- Historical Documents of the Somalia Inquiry

FRANÇAIS:
COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE SUR LE DÉPLOIEMENT DES FORCES CANADIENNES EN SOMALIE, Un héritage documentaire -- Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, un CD-ROM, 1997, 12 cm; texte en anglais et français; le CD-ROM "comporte des renvois et des liens aux endroits stratégiques, et est entièrement consultable au moyen du logiciel Folio Views, qui est inclus"; document très important pour la recherche: le CD-ROM comprend :

- le rapport de la Commission d'enquête
- les études de recherche
- les transcriptions des audiences de la Commission
- 11 500 pièces (preuves)
- les transcriptions des cours martiales
- les transcriptions de la Commission d'enquête
- les mémoires
- les documents sur l'historique de l'enquête sur la Somalie

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Brief for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of the Canadian Forces to Somalia: Military Justice", 20, 37, 3 p., brief presented to the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of the Canadian Forces to Somalia, 20 June 1995 and entered as part of exhibit P- 35, Document book 3P; available at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/BriefSomalia.pdf (accessed on 31 July 2012); see also the Commission's Transcript of Policy Hearing, vol. 3, 20 June 1995, pp. 432-473 which is the oral presentation in support of the written brief ; the brief and the transcript are available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, infra;

FRIEDLAND, Martin L., 1932-, Controlling Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada 1997, vi, 181 p., ISBN: 0660168685, cat. No. CP32-64/2-1997E; PDF

Source: Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2012; also available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra;
- Table of Contents;
- pp. i-vii and 1-102;
- pp. 103-181;
FRANÇAIS :
FRIEDLAND, Martin L., 1932-, Contrôle de l'inconduite dans les forces armées: Étude préparée pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministre des Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, vi, 208 p., ISBN: 0660955490, no. de cat. CP32-64/2-1997F; PDF

Source: Reproduit avec la permission du ministre des Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 2012; aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, supra;
- Table des matières;
- pp. i-vii et 1-118;
- pp. 119-208;

LAROSE-EDWARDS, Paul, Jack Dangerfield and Randy Weekes, Non-Traditional Training for Canadian Peacekeepers: a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, xxiii, 125 p., ISBN: 0660168812, catalogue number: CP32-64/4-1997E; also available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, infra;
PDF

- Table of Contents, Abbreviations, Preface and Recommendations (pp. i-xxiii)
FRANÇAIS:
LAROSE-EDWARDS, Paul, Jack Dangerfield et Randy Weekes, Instruction militaire non traditionnelle destinée aux casques bleus canadiens: Étude préparée pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, xxv, 140 p., ISBN: 0660955555, no de catalogue: CP32-64/4-1997F; aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, supra;
PDF

- Table des matières, Abréviations, Préface et Recommandations (pp.i-xxv)

O'REILLY, James W. and Patrick Healy, Independence in the Prosecution of Offences in the Canadian Forces: Military Policing and Prosecutorial Discretion -- A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, viii, 125 p., ISBN: 0660170809, Cat. no. CP32-64/8-1997E; available also on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra;
- Table of Contents ;
- Summary of Recommendations (pp. 91-93)
FRANÇAIS :
O'REILLY, James W.et Patrick Healy, L'indépendance des poursuites engagées relativement à des infractions commises dans les Forces canadiennes: La police militaire et le pouvoir discrétionnaire de poursuivre - Étude préparée pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, vii, 142 p., ISBN: 0660956888, No de catalogue: CP32-64/8-1997F; aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, supra;
- Table des matières;
- Recommandations (pp.103-105);

REED, W.A. (Bill), Captain (N), Office of the Judge Advocate General, Canadian Forces, Presentation on the rationale for a military justice system made before The Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canaduian Forces to Somalia; taken from the Hearings Transcripts, volume 3P, 20 June 1995, COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE DEPLOYMENT OF CANADIAN FORCES TO SOMALIA, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra;
PDF

Presentation of Captain (N) Bill Reed

RODAL, Berel, The Somalia Experience in Strategic Perspective. Implications for the Military in a Free and Democratic Society -- A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, xii, 156 p., ISBN:: 0660170825, Cat. no. CP32-64/10-1997E; also available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra;
PDF

- Table of Contents and Chapter 5 -- Conclusions and Observations (pp. i-vii, 79-88 and 110-111)
FRANÇAIS :
RODAL, Berel, L'expérience de la Somalie d'un point de vue stratégique. Répercussions sur les forces militaires dans une société libre et démocratique: Étude préparée pour la Commissionn d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, xviii, 166 p., ISBN: 066095690X, No de catalogue: CP32-64/10-1997F; aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, supra;
PDF

- Table des matières et le Chapitre 5 -- Conclusions et observations (pp. i-vii, 89-99 et 125-126)

SCHAFER, Arthur, The Buck Stops Here. Reflexions on Moral Responsibility, Democratic Accountability and Military Values: a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, x, 44 p., ISBN: 0660170795, catalogue number: CP32-64/7-1997E; also available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, infra;
PDF

- Table of Contents, Acknowledgements, Chapter 4 -- The Values of the Military in a Democratic Society (pp. i-vii , 29-36 and 38-39)
FRANÇAIS:
SCHAFER, Arthur, Le responsable, c'est moi. Réflexions sur la responsabilité morale, l'obligation de rendre compte en démocratie et les valeurs militaires : Étude préparée pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, x, 50 p., ISBN: 066095687X, no de catalogue: CP32-64/1997F; aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, supra;
PDF

- Table des matières, Remerciements et Chapitre 4 -- Les valeurs des forces militaires au sein d'une société démocratique (pp. i-vii, 33-41 et 44-45)

SENS, Allen G., Somalia and the Changing Nature of Peacekeeping: The Implications for Canada -- A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, xii, 145 p., ISBN: 0660168677, Cat. no. CP32-64/1-1997E; available also on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra;
PDF

- Table of Contents, Introduction and Executive Summary and Conclusions (pp. i-xii et 123-129);
FRANÇAIS :
SENS, Allen G., La Somalie et l'évolution du maintien de la paix: les conséquences pour le Canada : Étude préparée pour la Commissionn d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, xii, 162 p., ISBN: 0660955474, No de catalogue: CP32-64/1-1997F; aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, supra;
PDF

- Table des matières, Introduction et résumé, et Conclusions (pp. i-xii 139-146)

SIMPSON, James M., Law Applicable to Canadian Forces in Somalia 1992/93: A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, xiii, 80 p., ISBN: 0660170817, Cat. no. CP32-64/9-1997E, PDF

Source: Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2011; also available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra;
- Table of Contents;
- Complete Book;
FRANÇAIS :
SIMPSON, James M., Droit applicable aux Forces canadiennes en Somalie en 1992-1993: Étude préparée pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, xiii, 86 p., ISBN: 0660956896, No de catalogue: CP32-64/9-1997F, PDF

Source: Reproduit avec la permission du ministre des Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 2011; aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, supra;
- Table des matières;
- tout le livre;

WINSLOW, Donna, The Canadian Airborne Regiment in Somalia: A Socio-cultural Inquiry. A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, x, 330 p., ISBN: 0660169444, Cat. no. CP32-64/6-1997E, also available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra;
PDF

- Table of Contents, Acknowledgements, Conclusions and Bibliography (pp. i-x, 261-312 and 329-330)
FRANÇAIS :
WINSLOW, Donna, Le Régiment aéroporté du Canada en Somalie: Étude préparée pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, xi, 354 p., ISBN: 0660956918, No de catalogue: CP32-64/6-1997F, aussi disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, supra;
PDF

- Table des matières, Remerciements, Conclusions et Bibliographie (pp. i-xi, 291-302, 324 and 325-354)

VCDS web page on the implementation of the Somalia Inquiry Report, as published on 26 October 2000, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20010420134841/www.vcds.dnd.ca/dndhqsec/keyreports/reques2_e.asp?format=standard&report=5&order=serial&header=0

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DEPARTMENTAL REACTION TO SOMALIA INQUIRY REPORY & INQUIRY
RÉACTION DU MINISTÈRE AU RAPPORT D'ENQUÊTE SUR LA SOMALIE ET SON ENQUÊTE

DEPARTMENT OF] NATIONAL DEFENCE, A Commitment to Change: Report on the Recommendations of the Somalia Commission, [Ottawa], October 1997, 113 p., available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030114060602/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/somalia/index_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Une volonté de changement : Rapport sur les recommandations de la Commission, [Ottawa]: octobre 1997, 117 p., disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021226022227/www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/somalia/index_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF] NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Reports on the Somalia Commission Recommendations", 14 October1997, Press release, NR-97.053, available at http://web.archive.org/web/19980204043430/www.dnd.ca/eng/ne/archive/oct97/somrec_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, « Le Ministre de la Défense Présente un rapport ayant trait aux recommandations de la Commission d'enquête sur la Somalie », le 14 octobre 1997, Communiqu/ de presse, NR-97.053, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/19980204050129/www.dnd.ca/fr/ne/archive/oct97/somrec_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF] NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Somalia Commission Report Confirms Canadian Forces Reforms on the Right Track", 2 July 1997, News Release Communiqué, available at http://web.archive.org/web/19990209001640/www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/jul97/scrc_n_e.html:
FRANÇAIS:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le rapport de la Commission sur la Somalie confirme que les réformes au sein des forces canadiennes sont en bonne voie de réalisation", le 2 juillet 1997, News Release Communiqué, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/19990420230246/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/jul97/scrc_n_f.html;

MINISTER'S REPORTS

FRANÇAIS :
RAPPORTS DU MINISTRE

------

SPECIAL ADVISORY GROUP ON MILITARY JUSTICE AND MILITARY POLICE
INVESTIGATION SERVICES -- JANUARY 1997 to JULY 1997 /

GROUPE CONSULTATIF SUR LA JUSTICE MILITAIRE ET LES SERVICES D'ENQUÊTE
DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE -- JANVIER 1997 à JUILLET 1997

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Canadian Forces presented an award (posthumously) to the Right Honourable Brian Dickson", 19 February 1999, News Release, NR-99.016, available at http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20030329152013/http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=800 (accessed on 5 July 2009);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Les Forces canadiennes ont présenté une décoration (à titre posthume) au très honorable Brian Dickson", 19 février 1999, Communiqué, NR-99.016, disponible à http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20030503034708/http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=800 (vérifié le 5 juillet 2009);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister appoints Advisory Group on Military Justice and Investigative Services", "News release, January 16, 1997"; copy at the Library of Parliament;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Special Advisory Group Report on Quasi-Judicial Role of Minister of National Defence made public", News Release, NR-97. 051, 10 October 1997, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101022104/%20http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/quasijud_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le rapport du Groupe Consultation Spécial sur le rôle quasi-judiciaire du Ministre de la Défense Nationale est rendu Public", Communiqué de presse du MND, NR- 97.051, 10 octobre 1997; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108101001/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/oct97/quasijud_f.htm;

SHARPE, Robert J., and Kent Roach, 1961-, Brian Dickson: A Judge's Journey, Toronto/Buffalo/London: Published for the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History by University of Toronto Press, 2003, xiv, 576 p., see pp. 469-471 (role in reviewing the NDA in 1997), ISBN: 0802089526; note: a publication of the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History;

SPECIAL ADVISORY GROUP ON MILITARY JUSTICE AND MILITARY POLICE INVESTIGATION SERVICES, Constitutional Validity of Summary Trial Process, Ottawa: Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, 1997, iii, 73 leaves,[16] leaves, loose-leaf; copy at Ottawa Universty, FTX General, KE 7160 .C345 1997; title noted in my research but document not consulted yet (9 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
GROUPE CONSULTATIF SUR LA JUSTICE MILITAIRE ET LES SERVICES D'ENQUÊTE DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE, aussi publié en français; recherches en cours (9 janvier 2012);

SPECIAL ADVISORY GROUP ON MILITARY JUSTICE AND MILITARY POLICE INVESTIGATION SERVICES, Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, [Ottawa]: [Department of National Defence], 25 March 1997, viii, 73 p. and other paginations with the Annexes (series; Report to the Prime Minister), (Chairman: The Right Honourable Brian Dickson; Members: Lieutenant General Charles H. Belzile (Retired) and Mr. J.W. Bird), this report also know as "Dickson Report I" is available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021016134113/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/min/reports/Dickson/justictc.htm and http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20041013002211/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/reports/dickson/justindex_e.htm (accessed on 5 July 2009) and see also the executive summary at http://web.archive.org/web/20041126151352/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/eng/Dickson/EXECSUMdicksonENG.htm; note that the hard copy includes Annex A -- Ministerial Direction; and Annex F. Legal Opinion on Charter Impact on Summary Trials;.
FRANÇAIS :
GROUPE CONSULTATIF SUR LA JUSTICE MILITAIRE ET LES SERVICES D'ENQUÊTE DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE, Rapport du Groupe consultatif spécial sur la justice militaire et sur les services d'enquête de la police militaire, [Ottawa]: [Ministère de la défense nationale], 25 mars 1997, vii, 78 p. et annexes (Président: Le très honorable Brian Dickson; membres: Lieutenant-général Charles H. Belzile (retraité) et M. J.W. Bird) (Collection: Rapport au Premier ministre); ce rapport, aussi connu sous le nom de "Rapport Dickson I", est disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020818212136/www.dnd.ca/fr/min/reports/Dickson/justfrtc.htm et à http://web.archive.org/web/20041124171920/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/reports/dickson/justindex_f.htm; prendre note que la copie papier comprend aussi l'annexe A Orientation du ministère et l'annexe F. Opinions légales sur l'impact de la Charte sur le procès par voie sommaire;

SPECIAL ADVISORY GROUP ON MILITARY JUSTICE AND MILITARY POLICE INVESTIGATION SERVICES, Report on Quasi-Judicial Role of the Minister of National Defence, [2nd report], [Ottawa]: [Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services], 25 July 1997 (submitted), i, 30 p. and 5 Appendixes (16 p.); this report is also known as "Dickson Report II"; see Table of Contents and the List of Recommendations; Dickson Report II
FRANÇAIS :
GROUPE CONSULTATIF SUR LA JUSTICE MILITAIRE ET LES SERVICES D'ENQUÊTE DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE, Rapport sur le rôle quasi-judiciaire du Ministre de la défense nationale, [2e rapport], [Ottawa]: [Groupe consultatif spécial sur la justice militaire et sur les services d'enquête de la police militaire], 25 juillet 1997 (soumis), i, 30 p. et 5 annexes (17 p.); ce rapport, aussi connu sous le nom de "Rapport Dickson II"; voir la Table des matières et la liste des recommandations;

VCDS web page on the implementation of the Dickson Report 1, as published on 26 October 2000, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20010420152119/www.vcds.dnd.ca/dndhqsec/keyreports/reques2_e.asp?format=standard&report=1&order=serial&header=0

VCDS web page on the implementation of the Dickson Report 2, as published on 26 October 2000, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20010420153347/www.vcds.dnd.ca/dndhqsec/keyreports/reques2_e.asp?format=standard&report=2&order=serial&header=0

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Report to the Prime Minister on the Leadership
and Management of the Canadian Forces /

Rapport au Premier ministre sur le leadership
et l'administration dans les Forces canadiennes

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Young, The Honourable Douglas, Minister of National Defence, "Minister of National Defence for the Report to the Prime Minister on the Leadership and Management of the Canadian Forces", Newsroom, March 25, 1997, Ottawa, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815063734/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/speeches/mus9esin.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Young, L'honorable Douglas, Ministre de la défense nationale, "Ministre de la Défense nationale concernant le rapport présenté au Premier ministre sur le leadership et l'administration dans les Forces canadiennes", le 25 mars 1997, La Salle de Presse, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108103625/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/speeches/mus9fsin.htm;

YOUNG, Douglas, 1940-, Report to the Prime Minister on the Leadership and Management of the Canadian Forces / M. Douglas Young, Minister of National Defence, Minister of Veterans Affairs, [Ottawa: National Defence], 1997, [i], 57 p.; text in English and French on inverted pages; available at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071212072211/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/eng/pm/mnd60.html (accessed on 25 February 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
YOUNG, Douglas, 1940-, Rapport au Premier ministre sur le leadership et l'administration dans les Forces canadiennes / M. Douglas Young, ministre de la Défense nationale, ministre des Anciens combattants, [Ottawa: National Defence], 1997, [i], 57 p.; texte en français et en anglais disposé tête-bêche; disponible à http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071214022933/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/fr/pm/mndfr.html (vérifié le 25 février 2011);

------

PHASE I: 14 OCTOBER 1997 to 1999 --
MINISTER'S MONITORING COMMITTEE ON CHANGE IN THE
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE AND THE CANADIAN FORCES /

PHASE I: 14 octobre 1997 à 1999
COMITÉ DE SURVEILLANCE DES CHANGEMENTS AU SEIN DU
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE ET DES FORCES CANADIENNES

History of Committee -- Phase I
Histoire du Comité -- Phase I

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change", available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050208084413/www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/index_e.asp

"History

The Minister's Monitoring Committee was established by the Minister of National Defence, the Honourable Art Eggleton, in October 1997. Its mandate has been executed in three separate phases. In Phase I the Committee monitored the implementation of some 350 recommendations accepted by the Government from several reports, including:

The Special Commission on the Restructuring of the Reserves;
The Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and the Military Police Investigation Services (which also included a report on the Quasi-Judicial Role of the Minister of National Defence);
The Military Police Services Review Group;
Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia;
Report to the Prime Minister on Leadership and Management in the Canadian Forces."

FRANÇAIS
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Comité de surveillance du ministériel [sic] chargé des changements", disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20061216083544/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/index_f.asp

"Historique

Le Comité de surveillance du Ministre a été mis sur pied par le ministre de la Défense nationale, l'honorable Art Eggleton, en octobre 1997. Son mandat a été réalisé en trois phases. Lors de la Phase 1 de son mandat, le comité a surveillé la mise en ouvre de quelque 350 recommandations reçues par le gouvernement et issues de plusieurs rapports, dont ceux des organismes suivants :

La Commission spéciale sur la restructuration des Réserves;
Le Groupe consultatif spécial sur la justice militaire et sur les services d'enquête de la police militaire (qui comprennait un rapport sur le rôle quasi judiciaire du ministre de la Défense nationale);
Le Groupe d'examen des services de la police militaire;
La Commission d'enquête sur la Somalie
Le Rapport au Premier ministre sur le leadership et l'administration dans les Forces canadiennes."

Establishment of the Committee -- October 1997 /
Création du comité -- octobre 1997

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Announces new Monitoring Committee on Change", 14 October 1997, News Release, NR-97.052 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616144714/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/anmoncom_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le Ministre de la Défense Nationale annonce la création d'un Comité de Surveillance des Changements", 14 octobre 1997, Communiqué NR-97.052; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/19980204050122/www.dnd.ca/fr/ne/archive/oct97/anmoncom_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change", 14 October 1997, Backgrounder, BG-97.029, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20020209135122/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/moncom_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS ::
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Document d'information, "Le Comité de surveillance des Changements du Ministre", 14 octobre1997, document d'information, BG-99.029, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020211152816/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/oct97/moncom_f.htm;

Interim Report -- 31 March 1998 (made public on 7 April 1998)
Rapport intérimaire -- 31 mars 1998 (rendu public le 7 avril 1998)

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Minister Makes Monitoring Committee's Preliminary Report Public", 7 April 1998, Newsletter, NR-98.017, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101030114/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/apr98/monitoring_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre rend public le rapport préliminaire du comité de surveillance", Communiqué 7 avril 1998, NR-98.017 disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020813201908/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/apr98/monitoring_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces, Interim Report -- 1998, March 1998, available in HTML at http://web.archive.org/web/20030107091600/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/Changes/Eng/cover_e.htm, and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/Changes/cover_e.asp and in PDF at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/98interim_e.pdf; see in particular Chapter 6 "Military Justice Issues";
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes, Rapport d'étape -- 1998, mars 1998, disponible en HTML à http://web.archive.org/web/20030120130616/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/Changes/fr/cover_f.htm et http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/Changes/cover_e.asp et en PDF à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/98interim_f.pdf; voir en particulier le Chapitre 6, "Questions de justice militaire";

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Force, Preliminary Report of the Defence Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Canadian Forces and the Ministry of Defence [Executive Summary], 31 March, 1998 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020804123502/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/min/reports/Monitoring/preliminary.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes, Rapport préliminaire du comité de surveillance des changements au sein des Forces canadiennes et du Ministère de la Défense nationale [résumé], 31 mars 1998, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021226023110/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/min/reports/Monitoring/preliminary.htm;

Interim Report -- 5 November 1998
Rapport intérimaire -- 5 Novembre 1998

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister's Change Committee submits its second report", 5 November 1998, News Release, NR-98.092 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616155509/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/nov98/changes_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS:
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes poursuivent la réforme", 5 novembre 1998, Communiqué, NR-98.092, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616150327/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/nov98/changes_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces, Interim Report -- 1999, available in HTML at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com/cover_e.asp and in PDF at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/99interim_e.pdf; see in particular Chapter 6 "Military Justice Issues";
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes, Rapport d'étape -- 1999, disponible en HTML à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com/cover_f.asp en PDF à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/99interim_f.pdf; voir en particulier le Chapitre 6, "Questions de justice militaire";

Final Report --December 1999
Rapport Final -- Décembre 1999

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Welcomes Final Report of the Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change", 9 February 2000, News Release, NR-00.015 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020807173629/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2000/feb00/09ottawa_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de la Défense accueille favorablement le rapport final du Comité de surveillance des changements du Ministre", 9 février 2000, Communiqué, NR-00.015, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108101409/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2000/feb00/09ottawa_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces, Minister's Monitoring Committe on Change in the Department of National defence and the Canadian Forces: Final Report -- 1999, Ottawa: [Department of National Defence] Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces, 1999, xi, 236 p., available in HTML at http://web.archive.org/web/20021218235727/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/monitor_com_final/eng/cover_e.htm and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com_final/cover_e.asp and in PDF at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/finalreport99_e.pdf;
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,, Comité de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes, Comité de surveillance des changements su sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes : Rapport final -- 1999, Ottawa: [Défense nationale] Comité de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes, 1999, xi, 234 p.; disponible en HTML à http://web.archive.org/web/20021219000148/www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/monitor_com_final/fr/cover_f.htm et
http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com_final/cover_f.asp et en PDF à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/finalreport99_f.pdf;

Quick Links to the Three Reports (E)
Liens rapides aux trois rapports (F)
------

1999 -- MILITARY POLICE SERVICES REVIEW GROUP REPORT /
1999 -- RAPPORT DU GROUPE D'EXAMEN DES SERVICES DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister releases report on Military Police Services", 10 February 1999, News Release, NR-99.009 available
at http://web.archive.org/web/20020804123917/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/feb99/10feb99dmrr_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de la défense rend public le rapport sur les services de la police militaire", 10 février 1999, Communiqué, NR-99.009, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020805101418/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/feb99/10feb99dmrr_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Independent external audit to review specific policy issues related to the Canadian Forces Provost Marshall", 4 September1998, News Release, NR-98.069, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=615 (accessed on 31 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Vérification externe indépendante pour examiner certaines questions de politique touchant le Grand Prévôt des Forces canadiennes", 4 septembre 1998, communiqué, NR-98.069, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=615 (vérifié le 31 juillet 2008);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Lieutenant-General Belzile to head military police services review group", 3 November 1998, News Release, NR-98.090, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021031234238/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/nov98/Belzile_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le lieutenant-général Belzile dirigera le Groupe d'examen des services de la police militaire", 3 novembre 1998, communiqué, NR-98.090, disponible à
http://web.archive.org/web/20021108101602/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/nov98/belzile_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Report of the military police services review group", Backgrounder, 10 February 1999, BG-99-028, available at http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=793 and http://web.archive.org/web/20021101024232/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/feb99/rmps_b_e.htm (accessed on 24 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Rapport du groupe d'examen des services de la police militaire, 10 février 1999, Documentation, BG-99.028, disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=793 et http://web.archive.org/web/20021108103417/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/feb99/rmps_b_f.htm (vérifiés le 24 juillet 2008);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Report of the Military Police Services Review Group Presented to the Vioce Chief of Defence Staff on 11 December 1998, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021023144225/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/mps/eng/Report_e.html;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Rapport du groupe d'examen des services de la police militaire, présenté au Vice-Chef d'état-major de la défense le 11 décembre 1998, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20030120125301/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/mps/fr/Report_f.html;

------

Bill C-25
An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts
(Royal Assent, 10 December 1998) /

Projet de loi C-25
Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d’autres lois en conséquence
(Sanction royale, 10 décembre 1998)

- Legislative Summary -- Résumé législatif / by/par David Goetz

- Summary -- Sommaire

House of Commons / Chambre des communes

- Mo difications à la Loi sur la défense nationale -- Analyse Article par Article, juin 1997
   commentaires du ministère préparés peu avant le dépôt en première lecture (obtenus dans une réponse à une demande d'accès à l'information,
   dossier A-2012000511, lettre du 5 octobre 2012;

- Introduced and read the first time (4 December 1997, Hansard, p. 2696) /
   Dépôt et première lecture (4 décembre 1997, Hansard, p. 2696)

- Bill at 1st Reading First Reading (4 December 1997) /
   Projet de loi à la Première lecture (4 décembre 1997)

- Debated at second reading (19 March 1998, Hansard, pp. 5119-5125 and 5138-5160; 30 March 1998, Hansard, pp.5489-5501) /
   Débat en deuxième lecture (19 mars, Hansard, pp. 5119-5125 et 5138-5160; 30 mars 1998, Hansard, pp. 5489-5501)

- Second Reading and referred to Standing Committee on National Defence and Veterans Affairs (31 March 1998, Hansard, pp. 5617-5618) /
   Deuxième lecture et renvoi au Comité permanent de la défense nationale et des anciens combattants (31 mars 1998, Hansard, pp. 5617-5618)

- House of Commons, Standing Committee on National Defence and Veterans Affairs /
(see Meetings Nos. 49, 52, 61, 62 and 65)
Chambre des communes, Comité permanent de la défense nationale et des anciens combattants
(voir Séances n^os 49, 52, 61, 62 et 65 )

- Report of Committee with amendments (14 May 1998)/
    Rapport du Comité avec des amendements (14 mai 1998)

- Reported with amendments (Sessional Paper No. 8510–361–68, 15 May 1998) -- Hansard, p. 7066 /
Rapport avec des amendements (Document parlementaire no 8510–361–68, 15 mai 1998) -- Hansard, p. 7066

- Bill reprinted as amended by the Standing Committee (15 May 1998) /
   Projet de loi réimprimé tel que modifié par le Comité permanent (15 mai 1998)

-   Clause by Clause analysis of the Bill C-25 dated June 1998, see
     PDF

http://www.lareau-legal.ca/BillC-25ClauseByClauseE.pdf
     Received from DND, Access to Information and Privacy Section (file A-2012000511, 24 July 2012)

- Order respecting proceedings on Bill C–25 (9 June 1998, Hansard, pp.7848-78451)
Ordre relatif aux délibérations sur le projet de loi C–25 (9 juin 1998, Hansard, pp. 7848-7851)

- Concurred in at report stage; debated at third reading,10 June 1998, Hansard, pp. 7936-7951 /
   Adoption à l’étape du rapport; débat en troisième lecture, 10 juin 1998, Hansard, pp. 7936-7951

- Read for the third time and passed, 11 June 1998, Hansard, pp. 8040-8042 /
   Troisième lecture et adoption, 11 juin 1998, Hansard, pp. 8040-8042

- Bill as passed by the House of Commons (11 June 1998) /
Projet de loi tel qu'adopté par la Chambre des communes (11 juin 1998)

Senate / Sénat

- First Reading in the Senate (11 June 1998), Hansard /
Première lecture au Sénat (11 juin 1998), Hansard

- Debated at second reading (Hansard, 16, 17 and 18 June 1998) /
   Débat en deuxième lecture (Hansard, 16, 17 et 18 juin 1998)
- Second Reading (18 June 1998, Hansard) /
    Deuxième Lecture (18 juin 1998, Hansard)

- Senate, Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs /
   Sénat, Comité permanent des affaires juridiques et constitutionnelles

- Report of the Senate Committee (24 November 1998) /
   Rapport du comité sénatorial (24 novembre 1998)

- Reported with amendments to the Senate, Hansard, 24 November 1998)
   Rapport avec des amendements, Hansard, 24 novembre 1998)

- Concurred in at report stage, Hansard, 25 November 1998 /
   Adoption à l'étape du rapport, Hansard, (25 novembre 1998)

- Debated and bill passed Third Reading as amended by Committee, Hansard, 26 November 1998 and 1 December 1998 /
    Débat et adoption en troisième lecture du projet tel qu'amendé par le Comité, Hansard, 26 novembre 1998 et 1^er décembre 1998

- Message of the Senate to the House of Commons, Journals, 1 December 1998 /
    Message du Sénat envoyé à la Chambre des communes (1^er décembre 1998)

House of Commons / Chambre des communes

- Motion related to a Senate amendment —Debated, Hansard, 4 December 1998, pp. 10901-10904 /
   Motion relative à amendement du Sénat —Débat, Hansard, 4 décembre 1998, pp. 10901-10904

- Motion related to a Senate amendment —Adopted, Hansard, 7 December 1998, pp. 11007-11009 /
   Motion relative à l'amendement du Sénat — adopté, Hansard, 7 décembre 1998, pp. 11007-11009

Royal Assent / Sanction royale

- Royal Assent (Chapter No. 35) — 10 December 1998, Journals of House of Commons, No. 170A, p. 1440 /
Sanction royale (Chapitre n o 35) —10 décembre 1998, Journaux de la Chambre des communes, N^o 170A, p. 1440

- Bill at Royal Assent (Chapter No. 35, 10 December 1998) /
Projet de loi à la Sanction Royale (Chapitre n^o 35, 10 décembre 1998)

- Statutes of Canada 1998, Chapter 35 / Lois du Canada (1998), Chapitre 35

Coming into Force information /
Information sur l'entrée en vigueur

CIF, 1998, c. 35,
- other than sections 4, 7, 10, 12, sections 250 to 250.3 of the National Defence Act, as enacted by s. 82, and sections 103 and 104 in force 01.09.99 see
SI/99-75;
- sections 250 to 250.3 of the National Defence Act, as enacted by s. 82, in force 01.12.99 see SI/99-74;
- ss. 29.16 to 29.28 of the National Defence Act, as enacted by section 7, in force 01.03.2000 see SI/99-120;
- s. 104 in force 01.12.99 see SI/99-134;
- ss. 29 to 29.15 of the National Defence Act, as enacted by section 7, and s. 103 in force 15.06.2000 see SI/2000-48;
- s. 4 in force 28.05.2001 see SI/2001-67;
- s. 10 in force 01.09.2001 see SI/2001-91;
- s. 12 comes into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council see s. 128, not in force"
(source: Table of Public Statutes and Responsible Ministers, volume 15, issue 2008-1 -- updated to April 30, 2008)

-------
EEV, 1998, ch. 35,
- à l’exception des articles 4, 7, 10 et 12, des articles 250 à 250.53 de la Loi sur la défense nationale, édictés par l’article 82, ainsi que des articles
103 et 104 en vigueur 01.09.99 voir TR/99-75;
- articles 250 à 250.3 de la Loi sur la défense nationale, édictés par l’article 82, en vigueur 01.12.99 voir TR/99-74;
- art. 29.16 à 29.28 de la Loi sur la défense nationale, édictés par l’article 7, en vigueur 01.03.2000 voir TR/99-120;
- art. 104 en vigueur 01.12.99 voir TR/99-134;
- art. 29 à 29.15 de la Loi sur la défense nationale, édictés par l’article 7, ainsi que l’article 103 en vigueur 15.06.2000 voir TR/2000-48;
- art. 4 en vigueur 28.05.2001 voir TR/2001-67;
- art. 10 en vigueur 01.09.2001 voir TR/2001-91;
- art. 12 entre en vigueur à la date ou aux dates fixées par décret voir art. 128, non en vigueur
(Source: Tableau des lois d'intérêt et des ministres responsables, vol. 15, n^o 2008-1 -- à jour au 30 avril, 2008)

Research notes by François Lareau (20 July 2008)/
Notes de recherches de François Lareau (20 juillet 2008)

Colonel Allan Fenske, Deputy Judge Advocate General, Advisory and Legislation, Office of the Judge Adovate General, Canadian Forces, was in charge of the National Defence Act Amendment Team. He was assisted by Lieutenant Colonel Alex Weatherston, Office of the Judge Advocate General. This Amendment Team prepared a backgrounder and other documents for the committees (committee binder prepared by the team)..

All the documents given to each of the committees are kept in the committee's wallet (file of the committee). The wallets would now be at Library and Archives and can be consulted (Bill C-25, 36th Parliament, 1st Session).

The Office of the Judge Advocate General would also have files (paper and computer) on this Bill.

Both Library and Archives Canada, and the Office of the JAG are subject to the Access to Information Act.
----

Le colonel Allan Fenske, juge-avocat général adjoint, Consultation et lois, Cabinet du Juge-avocat général, Forces canadiennes, était le chef de équipe chargée de la modification de la Loi sur la défense nationale. Il était assisté par le Lieutenant-colonel Alex Weatherston, Cabinet du Juge-avocat général. Cette équipe a donné aux comités un document intitulé "Contexte et faits saillants" compris dans une trousse préparée par cette équipe et remise aux comités.

Tous les documents remis aux comités se trouvent dans le portefeuille (dossier) de chaque comité. Ceux-ci sont aujourd'hui à Bibliothèque et Archives Canada et peuvent être consultés (Projet de loi C-25, 36^e Législature, 1^re session).

Le Cabinet du Juge-avocat général doit aussi avoir des dossiers sur ce projet de loi.

Bibliothèque et Archives Canada et le Cabinet du Juge-avocat général sont sujets à la Loi sur l'accès à l'information.

Information from the Department and Canadian Forces /
Information du ministère et des Forces canadiennes

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Amendments to the National Defence Act", Department of National Defence, November 1997, Press Room, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020807173351/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/dec97/ammend_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Modification à la Loi sur La défense Nationale", octobre 1997, Salle de Presse, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020816183919/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/dec97/ammend_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Amendments to the National Defence Act", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder, BG-99.069, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20020420193639/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Amend_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Modifications à la loi sur la défense nationale", 14 juin 1999, Document d'information, BG-99.069, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020211153837/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Amend_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Bill C-25: Amendments to the National Defence Act", 11 December 1998, Backgrounder, BG-98.052, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20020418122044/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/dec98/Billc25_b_e.htm; also available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?cat=00&id=534&referrer=view_news_f.asp (accessed on 24 February 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,"Projet de loi C-25: Modifications à la loi sur la défense nationale", 11 décembre 1998, Document d'information, BG-98.052, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616144309/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/dec98/billc25_b_f.htm; aussi disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-fra.asp?cat=00&id=534&referrer=view_news_f.asp (vérifié le 24 février 2010);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Changes to the Military Justice System", 14 October 1997, (series; Backgrounder; BG-97.028), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616144908/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/miljust_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Modifications proposées au Système de Justice Militaire", 14 octobre 1997, (Collection: Documentation; BG-97.028), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616143104/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/oct97/miljust_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Changes to National Defence Act come into effect: Marks milestone for military justice system", 1 September 1999, News Release, NR-99.077 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20010213231407/www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/sep99/01dndAct_n_e.htm
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "L’entrée en vigueur de changements apportés à la Loi sur la défense nationale : un jalon pour le système de justice militaire", 1 septembre 1999, Communiqué, NR-99.077, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815073157/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/sep99/01dndAct_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Introduces Amendments To The National Defence Act In Parliament", NR-97.063, The Press Room, December 4, 1997, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101010415/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/dec97/introammend_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le Ministre De La Défense Présente Au Parlement Les Modifications à la Loi sur La Défenese Nationale», 4 décembre 1997, Salle de presse, NR-97.063, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020525024945/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/dec97/introammend_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The government announces the creation of and appointments to the Military Police Complaints Commission", 7 July 1999, News Release, NR-99.062 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020522013940/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcompl_n_e.htm; see also "The Military Police Complaints Commission", Backgrounder, 7 July 1999, BG-99.075, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101011735/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcomplain_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le gouvernement annonce la création de la commission d’examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire et y fait des nominations", 7 juillet 1999, , Communiqué, NR-99.062 disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100055/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcompl_n_f.htm; voir aussi la documentation, "Commission des plaintes de la police", 7 juillet 1999, NR-99.075, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100817/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcomplain_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Military justice provisions of Bill C-25 come into force", 12 July 1999, News Release, NR-99.064, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101014835/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jul99/12billc25_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Les dispositions du Projet de loi C-25 concernant l’administration de la justice militaire entrent en vigueur", 12 juillet 1999, Communiqué, NR-99.064, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020522063637/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jul99/12billc25_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Parliament approves extensive changes to the National Defence Act", 11 December 1998, News Release, NR-98.097, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021031230415/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/sep99/01dndAct_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le parlement approuve les modifications exhaustives apportées à la Loi sur la défense nationale", 11 décembre 1998, Communiqué, NR-98.097, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20010214064325/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/dec98/DefAct_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Reforming the Canadian Forces Grievance Process", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder, BG-99.071, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020812201641/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Grievance_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Réforme de la procédure de réglement des griefs au sein des Forces canadiennes", 14 juin 1999, document d'information, BG-99.071, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815061902/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Grievance_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Reforming the Military Justice System", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder, BG-99.068, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20021031230918/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Reforming_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Réforme de justice militaire", 14 juin 1999, Document d'information, BG-99.068, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616154811/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Reforming_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Removal of the Death Penalty", 4 December 1997, The Press Room, available at http://web.archive.org/web/19990424061832/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/dec97/DeathPenalty_a_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Élimination de la peine de mort", 4 décembre 1997, La salle de presse, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20000417013302/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/dec97/DeathPenalty_a_f.htm;

- Recents amendments to the National Defence Act modernize the military justice System by enhancing its Transparency, Fairness and Effectiveness
- Les récents amendements à la Loi sur la défense nationale modernisent le régime de justice militaire, rehaussant sa transparence, son équité et son efficacité

- Changes to National Defence Act (Bill C-25 / Chapter 35 SC 1998) -- Briefing Package
- Modifications à la Loi sur la défense nationale (Projet de loi C-25) -- Documents d'information

- DND, Dec 1997 publication "Amendments to the National Defence Act -- Background and Amendment Highlights"
- MND, oct 1997, publication, "Modifications à la Loi sur la défense nationale -- Contexte et points saillants"

- DND, Dec 1997 publication "Issue Papers"
- Publication du MDN, décembre 1997, « Document de discussion »

-----

2003 -- Five Year Review of Bill C-25 /
2003 -- Révision quinquennale du projet de loi C-25

THE CANADIAN BAR ASSOCIATION, National Military Law Section -- Established 1999 /
FRANÇAIS :
L'ASSOCIATION DU BARREAU CANADIEN, Section nationale du droit militaire, créé en 1999

___________"CBA Says Review of Canadian Military Law is Too Narrow", available at http://www.cba.org/cba/news/2003_releases/2003-06-27_military.aspx

___________"National Defence Act Review: Response to the Lamer Report", April 2004, i, 24 p.; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20060531232820/www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/04-18-eng.pdf;

____________Submission on the Operation of Canadian Military Law -- National Defence Act and Bill C-25, June 2003, 101 p.; available at http://web.petabox.bibalex.org/web/20040624235518/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf and http://web.archive.org/web/20050216003634/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf (accessed on 10 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
___________Un résumé sous le titre "Résumé du Mémoire sur la mise en application du droit militaire canadien -- Loi sur la défense nationale et projet de loi C-25", juin 2003 est disponible à http://www.cba.org/Abc/Memoires/pdf/03-28-fr.pdf (vérifié le 30 juillet 2008);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Bill C-25 Five Year Review", 5 November 2003, Backgrounder, BG-03.048a, available at http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=1247 (accessed on 30 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Examen quinquennal du projet de loi C-25", 5 novembre 2003, Documentation, BG-03.048, disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=1247 (vérifié le 30 juillet 2008);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Bill C-25 Five Year Review", 21 March 2003, Backgrounder, BG-03.013, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?cat=03&id=1029 (accessed on 24 February 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Examen quinquennal du projet de loi C-25", 21 mars 2003, Documentation, BG-03.013, disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-fra.asp?cat=03&id=1029 (vérifié le 24 février 2010);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Minister of National Defence introduces Head of Bill C-25 Review", 21 March 2003, News Release, NR-03.014, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?cat=00&id=1028&referrer=view_news_e.asp (accessed on 24 February 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de la Défense nationale présente le responsable de l'examen du projet de loi C-25", 21 mars 2003, Communiqué, NR-03.014, disponible à à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-fra.asp?cat=00&id=1028&referrer=view_news_e.asp (vérifié le 24 février 2010);

MINISTER OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Honourable John McCallum, "Comments of the Minister of National Defence on the First Independent Review of Bill C-25 (An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts)", [Ottawa], 2003, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050319100322/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/comments_e.htm, for the report, see LAMER, infra,
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, l'honorable John McCallum, "Commentaires du ministre de la Défense nationale à l'égard du premier examen indépendant du projet C-25 (Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d'autres lois en conséquence), [Ottawa], 2003, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050419032011/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/comments_f.htm; pour ce rapport, voir LAMER, infra;

LAMER, Antonio, 1933-2007, The First Independent Review by the Right Honourable Antonio Lamer P.C., C.C., C.D. of the provisions and operation of Bill C-25, An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, as required under section 96 of Statutes of Canada 1998, c.35, Submitted to the Minister of National Defence, September 3, 2003, [Ottawa], 121, 3 p., available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050513015206/www.forces.gc.ca/site/Reports/review/en/report_e.pdf and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/index_e.asp; tabled in the House of Commons, on 5 November 2003, sessional paper number 8560-372-828-01;
FRANÇAIS :
LAMER, Antonio, 1933-2007, Le premier examen indépendant par le rès honorable Antonio Lamer C.P., C.C., C.D., des dispositions et de l’application du projet de loi C-25, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d'autres lois en conséquence, conformément à l’article 96 des Lois du Canada (1998), ch. 35, Présenté au ministre de la Défense nationale le 3 septembre 2003, [Ottawa], 124, 3 p.; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20060317102517/www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/fr/report_f.pdf; and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/index_f.asp déposé à la Chambre des communes, le 5 novembre 2003, document parlementaire numéro 8560-372-828-01;

OFFICE OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL, JAG Internal Review Team [on the provisions and operation of Bill C-25, An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, as required under section 96 of Statutes of Canada 1998, c.35], Report of the JAG Internal Review Team, three reports, as mentionned in LAMER, Antonio, infra;

- First Report, May 2003

- Second Report, July 2003

- Third Report, 11 July 2003

-----

2011 -- Second Five Year Review of Bill C-25 (a few years late) /
2011 -- Deuxième révision quinquennale du projet de loi C-25 (avec quelques années de retard)

I informed the Minister that he willfully does not follow the law by refusing to have an independent
review of the Act.. /
J'informe le ministre qu'il ne suit pas la loi en refusant de tenir un examen indépendant de la loi...

The Minister admits not following the law:
- François Lareau's e-mail to the Hon. Peter MacKay, Minister of National Defence, dated 1 April 2010
- François Lareau's e-mail to Mr. John MacDonell, Chief of Staff, Minister of National Defence, dated 30 June 2010
- The Hon. Peter MacKay's e-mail to François Lareau, dated 30 June 2010 *** where Minister admits not following the law ***
- François Lareau's e-mail to the Hon. Peter MacKay, Minister of National Defence, dated 1 July 2010

- The Hon. Peter MacKay's e-mail to François Lareau, dated 4 November 2010 *** where Minister admits again not following the law ***

The JAG can not comment
- François Lareau's letter to the JAG, dated 13 July 2010
- Brigadier-General Blaise Cathcart's (JAG's) letter to François Lareau, dated 30 July 2010

The Bloc québécois advised / Le Bloc québécois est avisé
- Lettre de François Lareau à monsieur Laframboise du Bloc québécois et sa réponse, 1^erdécembre 2010

The Military Police Complaints Commission is informed that I am not impressed by a Minister that omits to follow the law
- e-mail exchanges with Julianne C. Dunbar, General Counsel of the Commission, on 18, 25 and 26 January 2011

I was curious to know when the Minister would testify before the Committee on C-41
- François Lareau's e-mail to the Minister of National Defence, 2 February 2011
- The Hon. Peter MacKay's reply in the form of a letter, 9 May 2011

On 25 March 2011 (and quite late), the Minister directs that the second review be held /
Le 25 mars 2001 (et avec beaucoup de retard), le ministre ordonne la tenue du deuxième examen

- Ministerial Direction -- Second Independent Review (Terms of reference), 25 March 2011
   Directive ministérielle -- second examen indépendant (mandat), 25 mars 2011

- National Defence and the Canadian Forces, News Release, "Second Independent Authority To Review Amendments", NR -- 11.046, 20 May 2011 /
   Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes, Communiqué, "Une deuxième autorité indépendante nommée pour examiner les modifications apportée à la Loi sur la défense nationale" , NR -- 11.046, 20 mai 2011

- National Defence and the Canadian Forces, Backgrounder, "The Independent Review Authority for Amendments To The National Defence Act", BG--11.008, 20 May 2011 /
   Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes, Documentation, "L'autorité indépendante chargée d'examiner les modifications apportées à la loi sur la défense nationale", BG--11.008, 20 mai 2011

- National Defence and the Canadian Forces, "Review of the Military Justice System, Canadian Forces Grievance Process, And The Military Police Complaints Process : Call For Submisssions", 24 May 2011 /
   Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes, "Examen du système de justice militaire, de la procédure de règlement des griefs des Forces canadiennes et du processus d'examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire: Invitations à faire des présentations", 24 mai 2011

- Staff

- Hon. Patrick J. LeSage
- K. Lynn Mahoney

- Tanya Rocca

- Brief Presented to the Honourable Justice Lesage by the Canadian Forces Grievance Board   / Mémoire présenté à l'honorable juge Lesage par le Comité des griefs des Forces canadiennes (vérifié le 13 avril 2012)

The LeSage Report -- put on the internet on 2 August 2012/
Le rapport LeSage -- mis sur l'internet le 2 août 2012

- I just reminded the Minister of National Defence by e-mail that the LeSage report that was submitted on or before 31 December 2011
(I presume, see Directive, paragraph 7) should be tabled in the House of Commons a.s.p. This report is relevant to Bill C-15
   (posted on 2 March 2012).

- I was not certain 100% that the Minister of National Defence was in possession since December 2011 of the LeSage report on military law and extremely relevant to the Bill now before the House of Commons.
Now I know for sure that the Minister is hidding things from the House members and Canadians. If you go to the web site of the law firm Gowlings, http://www.gowlings.com/OurPeople/lynn-mahoney (click on
"Representation Work"), you will read:

                In March 2011, Lynn acted as counsel and assisted the Honourable Patrick
LeSage to conduct an Independent Review of the Military Justice provisions
   of the National Defence Act. The report was delivered in December 2011.

(posted on 2 May 2012)

LeSAGE, The Honourable Patrick J., Report of the Second Independent Review Authority to the Honourable Peter G. MacKay, Minister of National Defence, December 2011; available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/patrick-lesage/index-eng.asp and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/patrick-lesage/_pdf/DND-Final-English-Report.pdf (accessed on 3 August 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
LeSAGE, L'honorable Patrick J., Rapport final de l'autorité indépendante chargée du deuxième examen à l'honorable Peter G. MacKay Ministre de la Défense nationale, décembre 2011, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/patrick-lesage/index-fra.asp et http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/patrick-lesage/_pdf/DND-Final-French-Report.pdf (vérifié le 3 aot 2012);

NATIONAL DEFENCE AND CANADIAN FORCES, News Release, "Minister MacKay Releases Results of the Second Independent Review of Amendments to the National Defence Act", NR 12.128, 8 June 2012, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?id=4253 (accessed on 14 June 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
DÉFENSE NATIONALE ET LES FORCES CANADIENNES, Communiqué, "Le ministre MacKay rend publics les résultats du deuxième examen indépendant des modifications apportées à la Loi sur la défense nationale", NR12.128, le 8 juin 2012, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-fra.asp?id=4253 (vérifié le 14 juin 2012);

NATIONAL DEFENCE AND CANADIAN FORCES, Backgrounder, "Second Independent Review of Amendments to the National Defence Act", BG - 12.025, 8 June 2012, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?id=4252 (accessed on 14 June 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
DÉFENSE NATIONALE ET LES FORCES CANADIENNES, Documentation, "Deuxième examen indépendant de la Loi sur la défense nationale", BG - 12.025, le 8 juin 2012, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-fra.asp?id=4252 (vérifié le 15 juin 2012);

Records on LeSage's Work

"Inventory List 2013/5 created by the Director History and Heritage for records being held by DND concerning the Second Independent Review Authority in December 2011 that was conducted by Justice Lesage on the review of the National Defence Act."; see the Inventory.

------

Government Bills from 1999 to 2012 relating to the National Defence Act /
Projets de loi du gouvernement de 1999 à 2012 affectant la Loi sur la défense nationale

- Bill S-10, An Act to amend the National Defence Act, the DNA Identification Act and the Criminal Code, First reading, 4 November 1999;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi S-10, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale, la Loi sur l'identification par les empreintes génétiques et le Code criminel, première lecture, le 4 novembre 1999

- Summary -- Sommaire

- First reading / Première lecture
- As passed by the Senate / Tel qu'adopté par le Sénat

- Royal Assent / Sanction royale (29 June 2000/ 29 juin 2000)

- Statutes of Canada 2000, Chapter 10 / Lois du Canada (2000), chapitre 10

CIF, 2000, c. 10, ss. 1 to 3 in force 30.06.2000 see SI/2000-61
(source: Table of Public Statutes and Responsible Ministers, volume 15, issue 2008-1 -- updated to April 30, 2008)
------

- Bill S-18, An Act to amend the National Defence Act (non-deployment of persons under the age of eighteen years to theatres of hostilities), First reading, 21 March 2000;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi S-18, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (non-déploiement de personnes de moins de dix-huit ans sur des théâtres d'hostilité), première lecture, le 21 mars 2000;

- Summary -- Sommaire

- First reading -- Première lecture
- As passed by the Senate -- Tel qu'adopté par le Sénat
- Royal Assent -- Sanction royale

-DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Royal Assent Given to the National Defence Act Amendment Reflecting Canada's Commitment to UN Protocol on Child Soldiers", 30 June 2000, News Release, NR-00.081, avaliable at http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=106;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Sanction royale accordée au modificatif de la Loi sur la défense nationale sur les enfants soldats", 30 juin 2000, Communiqué, NR-00.081, disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=106;

- Statutes of Canada 2000, Chapter 13 / Lois du Canada (2000), chapitre 13

CIF, 2000, c. 13 in force on assent 29.06.2000
(source: Table of Public Statutes and Responsible Ministers, volume 15, issue 2008-1 -- updated to April 30, 2008)
------

- Bill C-14, An Act respecting shipping and navigation and to amend the Shipping Conferences Exemption Act, 1987 and other Acts, First reading, 1 March 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-14, Loi concernant la marine marchande et la navigation et modifiant la Loi dérogatoire de 1987 sur les conférences maritimes et d'autres lois, première lecture, le 1er mars 2001;

- Summary -- Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Statutes of Canada 2001, Chapter 26 / Lois du Canada (2001), chapitre 26

- Bill C-42, An Act to amend certain Acts of Canada, and to enact measures for implementing the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, in order to enhance public safety, First reading 22 November 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-42, Loi modifiant certaines lois fédérales et édictant des mesures de mise en oeuvre de la convention sur les armes biologiques ou à toxines, en vue de renforcer la sécurité publique, première lecture, le 22 novembre 2001

- Summary -- Sommaire
- First Reading -- Première lecture
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Second Anti-terrorism Bill: Proposed Additional Amendments to the National Defence Act", 22 November 2001, Backgrounder, BG-01.040, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021021180818/www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2001/nov01/22NDA_b_e.htm
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Second projet de loi antiterroriste : propositions de modifications supplémentaires à la Loi sur la défense nationale", 22 novembre 2001, Document d'information, BG-01.040, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021016124603/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2001/nov01/22NDA_b_f.htm;

- Bill C-15, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to amend other Acts; First reading 14 March 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-15, Loi modifiant le Code criminel et d’autres lois, première lecture, le 14 mars 2001

- Summary -- Sommaire
- First reading -- Première lecture
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Bill C-15A, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to amend other Acts, First reading, 14 March 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C15-A, Loi modifiant le Code criminel et d'autres lois, Première lecture, le 14 mars 2001

- Summary -- Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2001, Statutes of Canada 2002, Chapter 13 /
Loi de 2001 modifiant le droit criminel, Lois du Canada (2002), chapitre 13

- Bill C-24, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (organized crime and law enforcement) and to make consequential amendments to other Acts; First reading 5 April 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-24, Loi modifiant le Code criminel (crime organisé et application de la loi) et d'autres lois en conséquence, Première lecture, le 5 avril 2001

- Summary -- Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Statutes of Canada 2001, Chapter 32 / Lois du Canada (2001), chapitre 32

- Bill C-30, An Act to establish a body that provides administrative services to the Federal Court of Appeal, the Federal Court, the Court Martial Appeal Court and the Tax Court of Canada, to amend the Federal Court Act, the Tax Court of Canada Act and the Judges Act, and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts, First reading 18 September 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-30, Loi portant création d'un service administratif pour la Cour d'appel fédérale, la Cour fédérale, la Cour d'appel de la cour martiale et la Cour canadienne de l'impôt et modifiant la Loi sur la Cour fédérale, la Loi sur la Cour canadienne de l'impôt, la Loi sur les juges et d'autres lois en conséquence, Première lecture, 18 septembre 2001

- Summary -- Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Courts Administration Service Act, Statutes of Canada 2002, Chapter 8 /
Loi sur le Service administratif des tribunaux judiciaires, Lois du Canada (2002), chapitre 8

- Bill C-36, An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Official Secrets Act, the Canada Evidence Act, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) Act and other Acts, and to enact measures respecting the registration of charities in order to combat terrorism, First reading, 15 October 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-36, Loi modifiant le Code criminel, la Loi sur les secrets officiels, la Loi sur la preuve au Canada, la Loi sur le recyclage des produits de la criminalité et d'autres lois, et édictant des mesures à l'égard de l'enregistrement des organismes de bienfaisance, en vue de combattre le terrorisme, Première lecture, le 15 octobre 2001

- Summary -- Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Anti-terrorism Bill: Proposed Amendments to the National Defence Act", 15 October 2001, Backgrounder, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021023154417/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2001/oct01/15antiterrorism_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Projet de loi antiterroriste : Modifications proposées à la Loi sur la défense nationale", Document d'information, 15 octobre 2001, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021016122744/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2001/oct01/15antiterrorism_b_f.htm;

- Anti-terrorism Act, Statutes of Canada 2001, Chapter 41 / Loi antiterroriste, Lois du Canada (2001), chapitre 41

- Bill C-25, An Act to modernize employment and labour relations in the public service and to amend the Financial Administration Act and the Canadian Centre for Management Development Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, First Reading, 6 February 2003;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-25, Loi modernisant le régime de l'emploi et des relations de travail dans la fonction publique, modifiant la Loi sur la gestion des finances publiques et la Loi sur le Centre canadien de gestion et apportant des modifications corrélatives à d'autres lois, première lecture, le 6 février 2003

- Summary -- Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Public Service Modernization Act, Statutes of Canada 2003, Chapter 22 /
Loi sur la modernisation de la fonction publique, Lois du Canada (2003), chapitre 22

- Bill C-35, An Act to amend the National Defence Act (remuneration of military judges), First reading 1 May 2003;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-35, Loi modifiant la défense nationale (rémunération des juges militaires), première lecture, le 1^er mai 2003

- Summary -- Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Bill C-7, An Act to amend certain Acts of Canada, and to enact measures for implementing the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, in order to enhance public safety, First reading, 11 February 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-7, Loi modifiant certaines lois fédérales et édictant des mesures de mise en oeuvre de la convention sur les armes biologiques ou à toxines, en vue de renforcer la sécurité publique, première lecture, le 11 février 2004

- Summary -- Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Public Safety Act, 2002, Statutes of Canada 2004, Chapter 15 /
Loi de 2002 sur la sécurité publique, Lois du Canada (2004), chapitre 15

- Bill C-29, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (mental disorder) and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, First reading, 29 March 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-29, Loi modifiant le Code criminel (troubles mentaux) et modifiant d'autres lois en conséquence, première lecture, le 29 mars 2004

- Summary / Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Bill C-35, An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the DNA Identification Act and the National Defence Act, First reading 7 May 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-35, Loi modifiant le Code criminel, la Loi sur l'identification par les empreintes génétiques et la Loi sur la défense nationale, première lecture, le 7 mai 2004

- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (mental disorder) and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, First reading 8 October 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-10, Loi modifiant le Code criminel (troubles mentaux) et modifiant d'autres lois en conséquence, première lecture le 8 octobre 2004

- Summary / Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Statutes of Canada 2005, Chapter 22 / Lois du Canada (2005), chapitre 22

- Bill C-13, An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the DNA Identification Act and the National Defence Act, First reading 15 October 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-13, Loi modifiant le Code criminel, la Loi sur l'identification par les empreintes génétiques et la Loi sur la défense nationale, première lecture, le 15 octobre 2004

- Summary / Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Statutes of Canada 2005, Chapter 25 / Lois du Canada (2005), chapitre 25

- Bill S-39, An Act to amend the National Defence Act, the Criminal Code, the Sex Offender Information Registration Act and the Criminal Records Act, First reading, 7 June 2005,
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi S-39, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale, le Code criminel, la Loi sur l'enregistrement de renseignements sur les délinquants sexuels et la Loi sur le casier judiciaire, Première lecture, le 7 juin 2005;

- Summary / Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Bill C- 72, An Act to amend certain Acts in relation to DNA Identification, First reading 2 November 2005;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-72, Loi modifiant certaines lois en matière d'identification par les empreintes génétiques, première lecture, le 2 novembre 2005;

- Summary / Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Bill S-3, An Act to amend the National Defence Act, the Criminal Code, the Sex Offender Information Registration Act and the Criminal Records Act, First reading 25 April 2006;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi S-3, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale, le Code criminel, la Loi sur l’enregistrement de renseignements sur les délinquants sexuels et la Loi sur le casier judiciaire, première lecture, le 25 avril 2006

- Summary / Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Statutes of Canada 2007, Chapter 5 / Lois du Canada (2007), chapitre 5

- Bill C-7, An Act to amend the National Defence Act, First reading, 27 April 2006;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-7, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale, première lecture, le 27 avril 2006

- Summmary / Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)
- Departmedntal Information -- Renseignements des ministères

- MILITARY POLICE COMPLAINTS COMMISSION, "A Brief for the Standing Committee on National Defence on Bill C-7, an Act to Amend the National Defence Act -- Crisis in Building Confidence", Ottawa: Military Police Complaints Commission, 31 May 2006; available at http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/300/c7/C-7Brief_e.pdf (accessed on 28 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
COMMISSION D'EXAMEN DES PLAINTES CONCERNANT LA POLICE MILITAIRE, "Un mémoire pour le Comité permanent de la défense nationale au sujet du projet de loi C-7, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale, Ottawa: Commission d'examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire, 31 mai 2006, disponible à http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/300/c7/C-7Brief_f.pdf (vérifié le 28 juiillet 2008);

- Bill C-18, An Act to amend certain Acts in relation to DNA identification, First reading, 8 June 2006;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-18, Loi modifiant certaines lois en matière d'identification par les empreintes génétiques, première lecture, le 8 juin 2006;

- Summary / Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Statutes of Canada 2007, Chapter 22 / Lois du Canada (2007), chapitre 22

- Bill C-45, An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, First reading, 3 March 2008;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-45, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d'autres lois en conséquence, première lecture, le 3 mars 2008

- Summary / Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Bill C-60, An Act to amend the National Defence Act (court martial) and to make a consequential amendment to another Act, First reading, 6 June 2008;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-60, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (cour martiale) et une autre loi en conséquence, première lecture, le 6 juin 2008

- Departmental Clause by Clause Analysis of Bill C-60 obtained from an Access to Information and Privacy request /
   Projet de loi C-60 Analyse article par article par le ministère et obtenu par une demande d'accès à l'information

- Summary / Sommaire
- Legislative Summary --- Résumé législatif
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)

- Departmental News Release / Communiqué du ministère
- Departmental Information -- Backgrounder / Documentation du ministère
- Background and Amendment Highlights -- Contexte et points saillants

- Statutes of Canada 2008, Chapter 29 / Lois du Canada (2008), chapitre 29

- Amendments to QR&O (of 5 June 2008) /   Modifications aux ORFC (du 5 juin 2008)

- PARLIAMENT, Senate Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Equal Justice : Reforming Canada's System of Courts Martial, Final Report, A Special Study on the provisions and operation of An Act to amend the National defence Act (Court Martial) and to make a consequential amendment to another Act, S.C. 2008, c. 29, Ottawa, 2009, iii, 39 p. (Chair: The Honourable Joan Fraser), Final Report, Recommendations, News Release, Backgrounder, Proceedings Issue No. 6, April 22 and April 29 (in camera), 2009, Issue No. 5, April 1 (in camera) and April 2, 2009, Issue No. 3, March 11 and March 12, 2009, Issue No. 2, March 4 and March 5, 2009, Issue No. 1, February 12 and February 26, 2009
FRANÇAIS :
PARLEMENT, Sénat, Comité sénatorial permanent des affaires juridiques et constitutionnelles, Une justice égale: réformer le système canadien de cours martiales. Rapport final. Étude des dispositions et de l'application de la Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (cour martiale) et une autre loi en conséquence, L.C. 2008, ch. 29, Ottawa, 2009, iii, 43 p. (Présidente: L'honorable Joan Fraser), Rapport Final, Recommandations, Communiqué, Fiche d’information, Délibérations, fascicule n^o 6, le 22 avril et le 29 avril (à huis clos) 2009, Fascicule n^o 5, le 1^er avril (à huis clos) et le 2 avril 2009, Fascicule n^o 3, le 11 mars et le 12 mars 2009, Fascicule n^o 2, le 4 mars et le 5 mars 2009, Fascicule n^o 1, le 12 février et le 26 février 2009;

- Government of Canada, Government Response, dated October 22, 2009, to the fifth report of the Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, entitled Equal Justice: Reforming Canada's System of Courts Martial, tabled in the Senate on May 5, 2009. -- Sessional Paper 2/40-797S / Gouvernement du Canada, Réponse du gouvernment, en date du 22 octobre 2009, au cinquième rapport du Comité sénatorial permanent des affaires juridiques et constitutionnelles intitulé Une justice égale: réformer le système canadien de cours martiales, déposé au Sénat le 5 mai 2009. -- Document parlementaire numéro 2/40-797S.

- Bill C-41, An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, First reading, 16 June 2010;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-41, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d'autres lois en conséquence, première lecture, le 16 juin 2010

- Summary / Sommaire

- LEGISinfo (E)-- (F)

- Departmental Press Release / Communiqué de presse du ministère

- Department Information -- Backgrounder and Amendment Highliights / Documentation du ministère -- Contexte et points saillants

- Canada News Centre -- DND Introduces Amendments to the National Defence Act /

Centre des nouvelles du Canada -- Le Mdn propose des modifications à la Loi sur la défense nationale

- Bill C-15, An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, First reading, 7 October 2011;

FRANÇAIS :

- Projet de loi C-15 , Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d'autres lois en conséquence, Première lecture, le 7 octobre 2011

- Summary/Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)
- following an Access to Information and Privacy Request, the Departmental Clause by Clause Analysis of Bill C-15

- Bill C-16, An Act to amend the National Defence Act (military judges), First reading, 7 October 2011;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-16, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (juges militaires, Première lecture, le 7 octobre 2011

- Summary/Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E) -- (F)
- no clause by clause analysis sent to the Standing Committee -- see letter

------

Bibliography -- Books & Articles /
Bibliography -- Livres et articles

"204.01.01 Military Justice Review", available at http://www.scribd.com/doc/40085317/204-01-01-Military-Justice-Review (accessed on 5 May 2012);

"2011 Military Law Conference", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/pd/details_en.aspx?id=NA_MIL11 (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
"Conférence 2011 en droit militaire", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/pd/details_fr.aspx?id=NA_MIL11 (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

ABBOTT, Donald Kirby, "Terrorists: Criminals, Combatants or ...? The Question of Combatancy", in Canadian Council on International Law, The measures of International Law, Effectiveness, Fairness and Validity, 2004, Proceedings of the annual conference - Canadian Council on International Law. : Travaux du congrès annuel - Conseil canadien de droit international Travaux du congrès annuel - Conseil canadien de droit international, Ottawa : Canadian Council on International Law, 2004, at p. 336; title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (21 January 2012);

ADAMS, John, "The Government of Canada and Cyber Security : Security Begins at Home", (2012) 14(2) Journal of Military Strategic Studies 1-27 ; available at http://www.jmss.org/jmss/index.php/jmss/article/viewFile/458/454 (accessed on 22 January 2012);

ADAMS-ROY, J.E., The role of the lawful order in military leadership : necessary but insufficient ... or insufficient but necessary?, [S.l.]: Canadian Forces Leadership Institute, 2002, 38 leaves;

Contents
Introduction – Outline – The emergence of the professional army and the soldier class. A historical perspective – Canada’s military antecedents. The development of and armed force in the “New World”. Militarily – Canada on her own. The underpinnings of the lawful order in Canada’s military – The lawful order in modern times. The conundrum – Leadership, command or management – which is it? – Obedience, compliance and the military – The making of a compliant soldier. Types of authority – Summary – Some additional considerations. The role of the lawfulness of orders in the sanctioning of the wielding of violence: maintaining the moral compass – Conclusion. [http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/null/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 December 2011]

ADMIN, "JAG Deploys at the Law School", Canons of Construction, 10 January 2010; available at http://www.canonsonline.com/index.php?s=JAG+Deploys (accessed on 16 June 2012);

ALLARD, Pierre, « La justice militaire sous l’œil de la Charte » (novembre 2000) 9(7) National (revue publiée par le Commité des communications de l’Association du Barreau canadien) 28-31 et 52;

ALLEMAN, Lindsy Nicole, "Who is in charge, and who should be? The Disciplinary Role of the Commander in military justice systems", (2006) 16 Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 169-192; available at http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?16+Duke+J.+Comp.+&+Int%27l+L.+169 (accessed on 11 July 2008); deals in part with Canadian law;

"Anthrax Vaccine Abstainer still Persecuted by JAG -- Kipling's Court Martial" (shipped September 1999), Esprit de Corps, vol. 7, issue 4, p. 7;

ANTONYSHYN, David, Canada as Home State of Private Military and Security Contractors: Options to Ensure Accountability for Human Rights Abuses Abroad, Master's essay for LL.M. degree, University of Ottawa / mémoire de maîtrise en droit pour le grade LL.M., Université d'Ottawa, 2008; titre noté dans "Liste des mémoires de maïtrise et thèses de doctorat acceptés en 2008", (Automne 2009) 68 Revue du Barreau 583;

___________"Conscription and conscientious objection in Canada", (December/Décembre 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 5 and 6; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pd (accessed on 19 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
___________"Précis : Conscription et objection de conscience au Canada", (December/Décembre 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 5; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pd (site visité le 19 avril 2012);

___________"Message from the Chair" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20070515000335/www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2006/news.aspx (accessed on 24 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Mot du président" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20070518052202/http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2006/nouvelles.aspx#article6 (site visité le 24 avril 2012);

___________"Message from the Chair" (July/Juillet 2007) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2007/news.aspx#top (accessed on 25 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Mot du président" (July/Juillet 2007) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2007/nouvelles.aspx#article6 (site visité le 25 avril 2012);

ANTONYSHYN, David, Jan Grofe and Don Hubert, Beyond the Law? The Regulation of Canadian Private Military and Securities Companies Operating Abroad, PRI-WAR Report -- Canada, National Reports series 03/09; available at http://priv-war.eu/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nr-03-09-can.pdf (accessed on 2 April 2012); also published in Christine Bakker and Mirko Sossai, eds., Multilevel Regulation of Military and Security Contractors : The Interplay between international, European and domestic norms, Oxford/Portland, Hart Publishing, 2012, at pp. 381-410; (series; Studies in International Law);

APPLETON, Ross, "Major-General Henry Smith: The Royal Canadian Who Became JAG", available at http://www.theroyalcanadianregiment.ca/downloads/MGenHSmith_JAG.pdf (accessed on 11 December 2011); see also http://www.theroyalcanadianregiment.ca/individual_submissions/MGenSmith.html;

APPOLLONI, Andrew E., "Message from the Chair" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx#article1 (accessed on 29 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
APPOLLONI, Andrew, "Mot du pr/sident" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/pdf/03-10-salut_militaire.pdf (site visité le 29 avril 2012);

___________"Substance over form: The Scotch Oath" (May/Mai 2002) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 5; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125112748/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaleapril2002.pdf (accessed on 19 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Précis : La saga du serment écossais" (May/Mai 2002) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 5; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125112748/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaleapril2002.pdf (site visité le 19 avril 2012);

ARCHAMBAULT, Peter Michael, Mutiny and the Imperial Tradition: The Canadian Naval Mutinies of 1949 and the Experience of Mutiny in the Royal Navy, Thesis (M.A.), University of New Brunswick, 1992;

[Abstract]
In February and March of 1949, mutinies occurred in three ships of the Royal Canadian Navy. Men from HMCS Athabaskan, Cresent and Magnificent refused to answer routine pipes, remaining in their mess decks in silent protest against a long build up of grievances. These were not mutinies of revolutionary intent or consequence, involving neither violent resurrection nor radical demands of social or political change. Rather, they were quite hum-drum affairs, short-lived and uneventful. However, mutinies they were and, for the first time since that at Invergordon in 1931, a 'British' navy had a case of widespread insubordination on its hands. This thesis suggests that a 'tradition' of sorts has existed among mutineers of these two services. That 'tradition' holds that mutinous acts remain fundamentally loyal to the status quo of the service, challenging not social or political systems, but rather demanding conditions of service promised by those systems. In other words, mutiny has erupted when those in authority have neglected their responsibilities regarding the men. The examination of the four most widespread mutinies in the Royal Navy, those at Spithead and the Nore in 1797, in various ships in 1859 and at Invergordon in 1939 well illustrates this point. (Abstract shortened by UMI.) [Source: AMICUS catalogue, National Library and Archives Canada]

ARCHEION, Ontario's Archival Information Network, see the result of the search for "Judge advocate General" for the repository of NDHQ Directorate of History and Heritage, Ottawa see http://www.archeion.ca/;search?query=judge+advocate+general (access on 25 February 2012); here is a description of the four fonds:

- Fonds 75/213 -- Deputy Judge Advocate General/Advisory fonds, reference code CA ON00093 75/213

The Deputy Judge Advocate General was first attached to the 1st Contingent, Canadian Expeditionary Forces in December 1914. The General Officer Commanding the 1st Contingent, C.E.F. made an application to the Army Council in London for a Canadian officer experienced in military law to be attached as a Deputy Judge Advocate General. He was to act as an advisor on the Rules of Procedure for courts martial. Canada was required to pay for the officer although the British had overall control of discipline among Canadians.
....
Fonds consists of notes and reports regarding the award and confirmation of sentences of death of twenty-five Canadian soldiers in the First World War by the Chief of the General Staff. Also includes excerpts from two books dealing with the troubles of the 41st Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Forces, and Canadian deaths by firing squad. (source: http://www.archeion.ca/deputy-judge-advocate-general-advisory-fonds;rad, accessed on 25 February 2012);

- Fonds 88/35 -- Office of the Judge Advocate General Senior Legal Advisor Europe fonds, reference code CA ON00093 88/35
The Senior Legal Advisor Europe (SLAE), was a regional organization of the Office of the Judge Advocate General (JAG), which was responsible for the legal duties required to be performed for the Department of National Defence, the Army, the RCN, the RCAF and the Defence Research Board. Some of the particularities of the European component of the JAG included trying courts martial for matters handled in civil courts when occurring in Canada since the National Defence Act extended criminal jurisdiction to forces deployed overseas and their dependants. The lengthy Canadian presence in Germany during the Cold War permitted the Canadian Armed Forces to become accustomed to handling serious civil crimes by courts marital instead of civil courts. As well, in Europe, certain of the JAG's representatives were appointed by the Governor-in-Council to act as courts for the purposes of the Canadian Citizenship Act. In addition to its duties with Canadian Forces units in Europe, the SLAE was responsible for providing legal advice to Canadian authorities at the various North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Headquarters in Europe, under certain circumstances. The Assistant Judge Advocate General (AJAG) Europe was also responsible for providing legal services to elements of the Canadian Forces serving with the United Nations in Europe. As of August 1993, the office of the SLAE was still in existence with its location at Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Lahr, in Germany. The last of the Canadian Forces pulled out of Germany in 1994.
....

Fonds consists of fourteen files containing legal documents and correspondence regarding the Canadian forces presence in Europe during the 1950s and 1960s. These include negotiations, agreements and contracts on matters such as the use of various airfields, NATO status of forces agreements, leases of buildings used as schools and teaching contracts in places such as Rocroi and Metz in France, Decimomannu in Italy and in Belgium and Germany. (source: http://www.archeion.ca/office-of-judge-advocate-general-senior-legal-advisor-europe-fonds;rad, accessed on 25 February 2012);

- Fonds 2002/23 -- Office of the Judge Advocate General fonds, reference code CA ON00093 2002/23

The establishment of the Office of the Judge Advocate General (Army) was authorized by the Canadian Expeditionary Force Routine Order No. 327 in 1911. It consisted of the Judge Advocate General, the President of the Pensions and Claims Board, an Executive Officer, a Secretary and a Chief Clerk. In 1917, following the passing of the National Defence Act, the Office of the Judge Advocate General became part of the Department of National Defence. Its terms of reference were to supervise and control the administration of Naval, Army and Air Force Law, to advise on all matters leading up to the convening of Courts Martial and the review of proceedings, to deal with the recording of proceedings of Courts Martial and their final disposition, to assist the Minister in the formulation of any advice it may be necessary to give the Governor in Council with regard to the proceedings of General Courts Martial, to advise on and perform certain duties in relation to matters of a legal nature within the Department of National Defence and to revise and amend the Naval, Military and Air Force Law and regulations, when and as required to do so. The Judge Advocate General was also legal advisor to the Defence Research Board following its creation in 1947. The JAG reported to the Deputy Minister and had three Deputies, one Naval, one Army and one Air Force officer. In the 1950s, the office of the JAG was divided by the following functional aspects: international and general, legislation, special projects, claims, pensions, real property, patents and inventions, courts martial, and estates and administration. Representatives of the JAG in the field could be legal officers of any of the three Services and served all three Services in the area to which they are assigned. The Assistant Judge Advocates General in the field were effectively legal advisers of the local Flag Officers, General Officers Commanding or Air Officers Commanding in their respective areas. In addition to the Assistant Judge Advocates General for regions within Canada (Pacific, Prairie, Central, Eastern and Atlantic), there existed a Senior Legal Advisor Europe (SLEA). In 1958, eight naval, 38 army and 35 air force legal officers were employed on the staff of the JAG and staffs of service headquarters and commands. In the early-1960s, there were 46 positions for lawyers on the establishment of the JAG's office and 23 legal positions on service establishments. Until 1998 or 1999, the JAG's functions remained essentially unchanged. However, at that time, the function of Department of National Defence (DND) and Canadian Forces (CF) Legal Advisor (LA) was created. The DND/CF LA is a unit of the Department of Justice that provides legal advice to the Department and Forces on matters other than military law and the military justice system, in accordance with the Department of Justice Act. The JAG remains responsible for matters involving military legal components.
....

Fonds consists of material that overviews the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) at the Hague and the United States concerns with the ICC. (source: http://www.archeion.ca/office-of-judge-advocate-general-fonds;rad, accessed on 25 February 2012)

- Fonds 2004/63 -- J.T. Loranger fonds, reference code CA ON00093 2004/63

Major J.T. Loranger was a Canadian lawyer with the Office of the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Department of National Defence. He served with No. 5 War Crimes Court of the Japanese War Crimes Tribunal in Hong Kong from May to October 1947. While in Hong Kong, Loranger also worked as a liaison to the British War Graves Registration Unit that was operating in the area. Major Loranger died in 1983.
....
Fonds consists of material documenting Major J.T. Loranger's involvement in the Japanese War Crime Tribunal after the Second World War. This includes information on charges, witness statements, court rulings, and addresses to the court for a wide range of Japanese war crime trials. Also included are the locations of various casualty graves, Loranger's personal notes on the Japanese language, two manuals entitled Circular Memorandum on Field General Court-Martial on Active Service for Use in the United Kingdom and Manual on Military Law, 1929, and two black & white photographs of Loranger in court. There are 4 series:I. War Crimes CommissionII. Major G.B. Falconar TrialIII. Trials of Japanese War CriminalsIV. Miscellaneous (source: http://www.archeion.ca/j-t-loranger-fonds;rad, accessed on 25 February 2012);

ARCHER, Sheila, Lietenant Commander, "Being a JAG Officer", April 2000, available at http://www.cba.org/bc/bartalk_95_00/04_00/guest_archer.aspx (accessed on 31 May 2012);

Since joining the JAG branch, I have completed basic officers’ training in St. Jean, Quebec (yes, lawyers do it too!), worked at JAG Headquarters in Ottawa, conducted courts martial both in and outside Canada and been deployed on operations in Aviano, Italy before and during the Kosovo conflict.

Like the other two legal officers who were also deployed in Italy during the Kosovo conflict, my duties included advising the Canadian Air Force Contingent Commander with respect to many matters. Among these were advising with respect to orders given to Canadian service personnel by NATO commanders in light of Canadian interpretation of international law. As well, I offered training and advice to Canadian CF-18 pilots in the interpretation and application of rules of engagement, or “ROE”, which, in the context of the air operations during the Kosovo conflict, governed when armed force could be used in air to air and air to ground engagements. Similarly, I advised the pilots on the availability and extent of self-defence both in the air and on the ground, in the event that they had to eject from their plane.

In addition, due to the nature of the operations that were occurring, a crucial part of my role was to review the targets that were assigned to Canadian pilots for legality under Additional Protocol I from a Canadian standpoint. This included an assessment of whether the target was a military objective and whether the collateral damage that would likely result was disproportionate to the military advantage which would be gained. Being fully integrated into the combat team was essential to my ability to do my job properly and has helped to further the involvement of lawyers in combat at both the tactical and operational levels in the Canadian Forces.

Of course, being a lawyer with a deployed unit, I also provided legal advice with respect to disciplinary matters, the application of NATO Status of Forces Agreements, contracts, wills and many other legal issues that arose in the context of a group of Canadians living and working overseas.

___________"Current detention challenges faced by NATO" in Marco Odello and Gian Luca Beruto, eds., Global Violence: consequences and responses; forty years of excellence in humanitarian dialogue; the 40th anniversary of the International Institute of humanitarian law; Round Table on Current Problems in International Humanitarian Law, Sanremo, 9-11 September 2010 , Milano: Angeli, 2011, 224 p., at pp.135-142, ISBN: 9788856837711; partially available at http://books.google.ca/books?id=Th2EtKVsILUC&pg=PA135&lpg=PA135&dq=canadian+forces+%22office+of+the+judge+advocate+general+%22&source=bl&ots=2HxoW5_Chg&sig=dXjCDz1xikrUlN-
Oe5s1bEZwaWI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ANIBULrGLoKm6wHs_IXdBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=canadian%20forces%20%22office%20of%20the%20judge%20advocate%20general%20%22&f=false (accessed on 14 July 2012);

ARCHIVES CANADA, CAIN No. 211742, Title: Office of the Judge Advocate General fonds, Repository: NDHQ Direcrtorate of History and Heritage, reference code CA ON00093 2002/23; to reach NDHQ Directorate of History and Heritage, 613-998-7602, 613-990-8579, elizabeth.fournier@forces.gc.ca; Notes: "On October 20, 2001, the Canadian Council of Archives launched the Canadian Archival Information Network, an electronic initiative designed to provide online access to holdings in over 800 archival institutions across the country. Known initially as CAIN, the network has now become Archives Canada (ARCHIVESCANADA.ca)" (source: http://www.archivescanada.ca/english/about.html, accessed on 25 February 2012); Canadian Council of Archives, 130 Albert Street, Suite 501, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 5G4, Toll free 1-866-254-1403, E-mail: cca@archivescanada.ca;

ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY/BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH:
The establishment of the Office of the Judge Advocate General (Army) was authorized by the Canadian Expeditionary Force Routine Order No. 327 in 1911. It consisted of the Judge Advocate General, the President of the Pensions and Claims Board, an Executive Officer, a Secretary and a Chief Clerk. In 1917, following the passing of the National Defence Act, the Office of the Judge Advocate General became part of the Department of National Defence. Its terms of reference were to supervise and control the administration of Naval, Army and Air Force Law, to advise on all matters leading up to the convening of Courts Martial and the review of proceedings, to deal with the recording of proceedings of Courts Martial and their final disposition, to assist the Minister in the formulation of any advice it may be necessary to give the Governor in Council with regard to the proceedings of General Courts Martial, to advise on and perform certain duties in relation to matters of a legal nature within the Department of National Defence and to revise and amend the Naval, Military and Air Force Law and regulations, when and as required to do so. The Judge Advocate General was also legal advisor to the Defence Research Board following its creation in 1947.The JAG reported to the Deputy Minister and had three Deputies, one Naval, one Army and one Air Force officer. In the 1950s, the office of the JAG was divided by the following functional aspects: international and general, legislation, special projects, claims, pensions, real property, patents and inventions, courts martial, and estates and administration. Representatives of the JAG in the field could be legal officers of any of the three Services and served all three Services in the area to which they are assigned. The Assistant Judge Advocates General in the field were effectively legal advisers of the local Flag Officers, General Officers Commanding or Air Officers Commanding in their respective areas. In addition to the Assistant Judge Advocates General for regions within Canada (Pacific, Prairie, Central, Eastern and Atlantic), there existed a Senior Legal Advisor Europe (SLEA). In 1958, eight naval, 38 army and 35 air force legal officers were employed on the staff of the JAG and staffs of service headquarters and commands. In the early-1960s, there were 46 positions for lawyers on the establishment of the JAG's office and 23 legal positions on service establishments.Until 1998 or 1999, the JAG's functions remained essentially unchanged. However, at that time, the function of Department of National Defence (DND) and Canadian Forces (CF) Legal Advisor (LA) was created. The DND/CF LA is a unit of the Department of Justice that provides legal advice to the Department and Forces on matters other than military law and the military justice system, in accordance with the Department of Justice Act. The JAG remains responsible for matters involving military legal components. (source: http://www.archivescanada.ca/english/search/ItemDisplay.asp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&coll=0&itm=211742&rt=1&bill=1,accessed on 25 February 2012);

ARMSTRONG, Elizabeth H., Le Québec et la crise de conscription, 1917-1918, Montréal, VLB, 1998 (1937);

ARMSTRONG, Martha, 1968-, A tale of two videos : media event, moral panic and the Canadian Airborne Regiment, Master of Arts thesis, McGill University, 1997, 131 leaves; available at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol1/QMM/TC-QMM-28242.pdf and http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/webclient/StreamGate?folder_id=0&dvs=1332056798307~563 (accessed on 18 March 2012);

[Abstract]

This thesis examines how and why two amateur videos, broadcast across Canada in 1995, contributed
to the disbandment of the Canadian Airborne Regiment. A brief history of the Airborne highlights
discipline problems that were known to exist before the videos were broadcast. Common assumptions
about images, particularly amateur video images, are explored. The concept of the "media event" is
used to show how mediation magnified the videos' impact. A detailed examination of the videos and
their constructions as news stories demonstrates how narrative frames and the newsmaking process
in general shaped what the public saw. A general content analysis of the media coverage surrounding
the videos shows how a moral panic developed when Canadian values were threatened. It is argued
that the videos and reaction to them shed more light on attitudes Canadians wanted to keep hidden
than they did on any secrets the military harboured. [Source: AMICUS catalogue, Library and Archives Canada]

ARUSH, Mohamud A., Canada and Somalia in the 21st century: an overview of the performance of the Canadian Armed Forces in Somalia, Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies = Institut canadien d'études stratégiques, 1997, 4 p. (series; Strategic datalink; 60), copy at University of Ottawa, MRT General, U 162 .S75 v.60 1997;

AUDITOR GENERAL OF CANADA, OFFICE OF THE, 1999 November Report of the Auditor General of Canada, Chapter 26 -- National Defence -- The Proper Conduct of Public Business, available at http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_199911_26_e_10155.html (accessed on 17 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
VÉRIFICATEUR GÉNÉRAL DU CANADA, BUREAU DU, 1999 novembre -- Rapport du vérificateur général du Canada, Chapitre 26 -- Défense nationale -- La conduite appropriée des affaires publiques, disponible à http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/Francais/parl_oag_199911_26_f_10155.html (vérifié le 17 décembre 2011);

AUSTRALIA, Department of Defence, Government Response to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee, "Report on the Effectiveness of Australia's Military Justice System", October 2005, 21 p.; discusses Canadian military law; available at http://www.defence.gov.au/mjs/docs/MJI_GOVERNMENT_RESPONSE_4oct052.pdf (accessed on 30 July 2012);

AUSTRALIA, Senate, Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee, The effectiveness of Australia's military justice system, June 2005, 325 p.; discusses Canadian military law; available at http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate_Committees?url=fadt_ctte/miljustice/report/index.htm (accessed on 30 July 2012);

AVINS, Alfred, "The Testing of the Prolonged Absence Rule in Military Desertion by Questionnaire" (1963-64) 6 The Criminal Law Quarterly 116-144;

BAILEY, Michelle, “Book Notes: Another Kind of Justice: Canadian Military Law from Confederation to Somalia by Chris Madsen…”, (2001) 64(2) Sasktachewan Law Review 645-646;

BAILLARGEON, Simon, "La justice militaire se rapproche du système judiciaire civil', ADSUM le journal bimensuel du SQFT FOI (est), Région de Québec, mercredi, 24 septembre 2008, p. 4; disponible à http://www.journaladsum.com/ftp/journaux/Archives/2008/VOL_37_NO_08_ADSUM_2008-09-24.pdf (vérifié le 4 mars 2012); article traite des modifications apportées à la Loi sur la défense nationale suite au projet de loi C-60;

BANDALI, F., L. Bruyn, R. Vokac, R. Keeble, R. Zobarich, N. Berger, L. Rehak & T. Lamoureux, CF Procedures and Practices Involving Information Aggregation, Guelph: Human Systems, 2007; DRDC Toronto No. CR 2007-049, contract number W7711-037911/001/TOR, call-up number 7911-06; Project manager: Ron Boothby; available at http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA477143 (accessed on 31 July 2012);

Discusses the following publications:
3.1.1 CF Operational Planning Process (B-GJ-005-500/FP-000)....................................................... 7
3.1.2 Joint Intelligence Doctrine (B-GJ-005-200/FP-000)................................................................... 9
3.1.3 Canadian Forces Operations (B-GJ-005-300/FP-000)............................................................ 12
3.1.4 Peace Support Operations (B-GJ-005-307/FP-030) .............................................................. 14
3.1.5 Non-Combatant Evacuation Operations (B-GJ-005-307/FP-050)........................................... 14
3.1.6 CF Information Operations (B-GG-005-004/AF-010) ............................................................ 15
3.1.7 Psychological Operations (B-GJ-005-313/FP-001) ................................................................ 16
3.1.8 Risk Management for CF Operations (B-GJ-005-502/FP-000) .............................................. 17
3.1.9 Civil Military Cooperation in Peace, Emergencies, Crisis, and War (B-GG-005-004/AF-023)
21

BARBER, Peter, "Exchange Posting -- Canada/New Zealand // Séjour en Nouvelle-Zélande", (March-April 1997) 2 Office of the Judge Advocate General -- Newsletter 1-11 (Article 1) / Cabinet du Juge-Avocat Général -- Bulletin d'actualités 1-11 (article 1);

BARIBEAU, Louis, "Congrès du Barreau du Québec -- Prendre le temps -- Charlevoix 2002 -- Compte rendu des activités de formation : Justice militaire", (1er août 2002) 34(13) Journal du Barreau - Supplément sur le congrès aux pp. iv-v; note de recherche: les pariticipants étaient Me Guy Cournoyer et le Brigadier général Me Pierre G. Boutet; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/publications/journal/vol34/no13/justicemilitaire.html (vérifié le 11 juillet 2008); voir aussi http://www.barreau.qc.ca/publications/journal/vol34/no13/justicemilitaire.html (véridfié le 2 mars 2011);

___________"Ateliers -- Que font les avocats dans l'armée?", (juillet 2008) 40(7) Journal du Barreau 13; notes; photo du Lieutenant-colonel André Dufour et une autre de l'adjudant-chef Pierre Marchand et du major Sébastien Bouchard; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/pdf/journal/vol40/200807.pdf (vérifié le 5 mars 2012);

BARREAU DU QUÉBEC, "Programme Congrès du Barreau du Québec, 29, 30 et 31 mai 2008 Québec -- Atelier 28 Droit militaire", disponible à http://congres.barreau.qc.ca/2008/atelier-28.html (vérifié le 4 mars 2012); notes: les conférenciers: Lieutenant-colonel André Dufour, Major Sébastien Bouchard, Forces canadiennes et l'Adjudant-chef Pierre Marchand;

BAYLEY, Deborah, "Six Degrees of Separation: Canadian Accessory Liability in Afghan War Crimes", available at http://cda-cdai.ca/cdai/uploads/cdai/2010/07/bayley2010.pdf (accessed on 17 April 2012);

BC Civil Liberties Association (BCCLA), "New Release -- BCCLA demands real justice for Canadian Soldiers", 1 March 2011, available at http://www.bccla.org/pressreleases/11soldiers.pdf (accessed on 3 June 2011);

___________"Troops: Fairness for Canadian Soldiers -- Bill C-41", 14 p., available at http://bccla.org/our_work/supporting-the-troops-fairness-for-canadas-soldiers/ (accessed on 3 June 2011);

BEARDSLEY, Brent, "What Type of Warriors are We?", (May 1999) 2(2) Canadian Army Journal 25-28; available at http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_02/iss_2/CAJ_vol2.2_09_e.pdf (accessed on 29 February 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
Direction de l'instruction de l'armée de terre, "De la Direction de l'instruction de l'armée de terreStratégie d'instruction de l'armée de terre sur le droit des conflits armés", 2(2) Le Journal de l'Armée du Canada13-15; disponible à http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_02/iss_2/CAJ_vol2.2_05_f.pdf (vérifié le 29 février 2012);

BEATON, Virginia, "Sailor awarded top prize by Canadian Bar Association", (Fall 2011) 5(3) Crowsnest 17; available at http://hqrcna.com/files/Crowsnest_ENGLISH_for_web.pdf (accessed on 7 May 2012); Notes: "Crowsnest is published quarterly on the authority of the Commander Royal Canadian Navy, Vice-Admiral Paul Maddison. Comments are welcome and can be sent to: Directorate of Navy Public Affairs";

BEAUREGARD, Claude, 1957-, Guerre et censure au Canada, 1939-1945, Sillery, Québec : Septentrion, 1998, notes: Présenté à l'origine comme thèse (Ph.D. de l'auteur--Université Laval) sous le titre: Guerre et censure, 1995;

BELANGER, Andrea, "Military Law: Where do I find it?", 26 May 2008; Andrea Belanger is the JAG Librarian; available at http://www.callacbd.ca/conferences/2008/presentations/belanger.ppt (accessed on 9 January 2012);

BÉLANGER, Nicolas, "Le tribuanl militaire de 1837-38", (1999) 5(2) Histoire Québec 4-10; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/culture/hq1056841/hq1058813/11382ac.pdf (vérifié le 6 décembre 2011);

BÉLANGER, Yves, "Un Julievillois au Tribunal de guerre de La Haye: Le militaire Jean Caron effectue un stage de six mois en Hollande", L'information de Ste-Julie, 30 octobre 1999; aussi publié dans (October-December 1999) 4 JAG Newsletter -- Bulletin d'actualités 32;

BELCHER, Colonel Eric, "Critical Mission : Rules of Engagement Development and Dissemination at the Operational Level of Command", AMSC 8 (Advanced Military Studies Course 8), Canadian Forces College, October 2005, 26 p.; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/260/268/belcher.pdf (accessed on 19 June 2012);

BELKIN, Aaron and Jason McNichol, "Homosexual Personnel Policy in the Canadian Forces: Did Lifting the Gay Ban Undermine Military Performance?", (2001) 56 Int'l J. 73;

BELZILE, Charles H., Lieutenant-General (Retired), "Military Justice and Discipline" (1997) 12 Vanguard, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 12-15; this article is reproduced in JAG Newsletter: Office of the Judge Advocate General, vol. 1, Jan/Feb 1998, as article 4 in Part II of the Newsletter/cet article est reproduit dans JAG Bulletin d'actualités: Cabinet du juge-avocat général, Volume 1, janv.-fév. 1998 comme article 4 de la partie II du Bulletin;

BERCUSON, David Jay, 1945-, Significant incident: Canada's army, the Airnorne, and the murder in Somalia, Toronto: M&S (McClelland and Stewart), c1996, vii, 263 p., ISBN: 0771011113X;

"Contents:

.Preface/v;

Introduction: The Murder/1

PART ONE: THE CANADIAN ARMY:

1 Armies/17;

2. The 'Old' Army/41;

3, "The 'Old' Army Passes Away"/66

PART TWO: CANADA'S SOLDIERS NOW:

4. The Canadian Army/93;

5. Regiments and Families/115;

6. Call to Duty/136.

PART THREE: THE CANADIAN AIRBORNE REGIMENT:

7. The Pegasus Tradition/161;

8. The Best Soldiers, and the Worst/192;
9. Somalia/217; Afterword/240; Acknowledgemenst/243; Foootnotes/245; Bibliography/253; Index/257"

___________"Up from the Ashes: The Re-Professionalization of the Canadian Forces after the Somalia Affair", (2009) 9(3) Canadian MIlitary Journal; available at http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no3/06-bercuson-eng.asp (accessed on 5 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Renaître de ses cendres: la reprofessionnalisation des forces armées canadiennes après l'affaire somalienne", (2009) 9(3) Revue militaire canadienne, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo9/no3/06-bercuson-fra.asp (vérifié le 5 janvier 2012);

BERGERON, Patrick, "Armée: l'obéissance n'est plus nécessairement privilégiée", La Presse . ca, 10 mai 2009; disponible à http://www.cyberpresse.ca/actualites/dossiers/le-canada-en-afghanistan/200905/10/01-855129-armee-lobeissance-nest-plus-necessairement-privilegiee.php (vérifié le 29 avril 2012); interview avec le major Nadine Fortin;

BERGMAN, B. and L. Fisher, "A Night of Terror: The Schocking Account of How Canadian Soldiers Tortured and Killed a Somali", (28 March 1994) Maclean's 26-28;

BERNATCHEZ, Geneviève, one of the authors of the book MILCW -- Manual on International Law applicable to Cyber Warfare, to be published in 2013, Cambridge University Press; see 2012 draft at http://issuu.com/nato_ccd_coe/docs/tallinn_manual_draft?mode=window&backgroundColor=%23222222 (accessed on 2 December 2012);

___________Biographical notes on Geneviève Bernatchez taken from CCDCOE, NATO cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellenxce, circa 2012, available at http://ccdcoe.org/cycon/469.html (accessed on 3 June 2012);

Captain (Navy) Geneviève Bernatchez enrolled in the Canadian Forces in 1987 and served as a Maritime Surface Officer in a variety of operational and staff positions until her transfer to the Office of the Judge Advocate General in 1997. She is the Deputy Judge Advocate General/ Operations. She oversees the provision of legal advice and services to the Department of National Defence and the Canadian forces for all matters of operational and international law related to domestic and international operations. She has a Bachelor of Laws degree from the Université de Montréal (1991) and has been awarded a Masters Degree in International Law, with a specialization in National Security Law, from Georgetown University, Washington D.C. (USA.) (2009, with Honours). She has been a member of the Barreau du Québec since 1993.

___________"A Nation's right to self-defence" (December/Décembre 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 1 and 6; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pd (accessed on 19 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
___________"Précis : Le droit de légitime défense d'un pays" (December/Décembre 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 1; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pd (site visité le 19 avril 2012);

BÉRUBÉ, Véronique, "Au coeur de la tourmente", Hebdo Rive Nord . com, publié le 4 décembre 2006; disponible à http://www.hebdorivenord.com/Societe/Monde/2006-12-04/article-1077064/Au-c%26oelig%3Bur-de-la-tourmente/1 (vérifié le 16 janvier 2012); article sur le militaire Mario Denis Paillé du Cabinet du JAG;

BESWETHERICK, Bill, "CF Grievance Process: Change, But Not Necessarily Improvement", (shipped in October 2000), vol. 8, issue 3, Esprit de Corps, pp. 11-12;

Bibliography on Canadian Foreign Policy, available at http://docs.exdat.com/docs/index-58142.html (accessed on 6 January 2012);

BLAIR, C.F., "Military Efficiency and Military Justice: Peaceful Co-Existence?" (1993) 42 University of New Brunswick Law Journal 237-242;

BLANCHARD, Edmond P., "The Court Martial Appeal Court", (June 2010) Vox Judicia -- Canadian Judges' Forum Newsletter ; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-06_judges.aspx (accessed on 7 May 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
BLANCHARD, Edmond P., "La cour d'appel de la cour martiale", (Juin 2010) Vox Judicia -- Bulletin du Forum des juges canadiens; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2010/2010-06_judges.aspx (site visité le 7 mai 2012);

BLANCHIELD, Mike, "Brass trying to hush probe, Marin says: Forces ombudsman vows disclosure of harassment, reprisal complaint", The Ottawa Citizen, 5 July 2001, p. A4;

__________"Internal battle rages over Forces ombudsman: Marin accuses DND legal branch of waste, delays", The Ottawa Citizen, 14 May 2001, pp. A1 and A5; see reply by Pizul, "Setting the record straight on the Forces ombudsman", infra;

___________"Military law review slammed as 'whitewash'. Bar association says military justice system has 'credibility problem' ", The Ottawa Citizen, Friday, June 27, 2003, p. A3; see response of the Canadian Bar Review in a letter dated 27 June 2003, available at http://www.cba.org/cba/submissions/pdf/03-28-2-eng.pdf

"The Stinging criticism [by the Canadian Bar Association] of the military handling of its review of provisions of the National Defence Act is contained in the bar association's 101-page brief submitted to Judge Lamer."

__________"Military tried to muzzle Marin -- Document show ombudsman was warned about 'suspicious' media", The Ottawa Citizen, 4 September 1999; see reply by Groux, George, infra;

BLAND, Douglas, “Hillier and the New Generation of Generals: The CDS, the Policy and the Troops” (March 2008) Policy Options; available at http://www.irpp.org/po/archive/mar08/bland.pdf (accessed on 13 March 2012);

BLAND, Douglas L. and Roy Rempel, A vigilant Parliament : building competence for effective parliamentary oversight of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, [Montreal] : The Institute for Research and Public Policy, 2004, 60 p. (series; Policy Matters; v. 5, no 1);

BLAND, Douglas L. and Richard Shimooka, 1981-, Let Sleeping Dogs Lie: The Influence of External Studies and Reports on National Defence Policy -- 2000-2006, Kingston (Ontario): Defence Management Studies Program, School of Policy Studies, Queen's University, 2011, [ix], 128 p.; (series; Claxton Series; 15), ISBN: 978-1-55339-314-6; see PDF

Table of Contents;

BLANEY, Honourable Steven, Minister of the Department of National Defence, "Speaking Notes -- International Society for Military Law and the Law of War 19th Congress", Quebec City, 2 May 2012; available at http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/department/press/viewspeech/615 (accessed on 1 December 2012);

During the next three days, you will consider, discuss and debate such important topics as:

The notions of self-defence and their application in multi-national operations;
The principles of necessity and proportionality in international humanitarian and international human rights law;
The fascinating, complex and extremely important topic of military justice;
The problems, challenges and solutions facing national authorities in enforcing national military and criminal law in multi-national operations;
The use and regulation of private military security companies;
The observance of International Humanitarian Law by military forces under the command of international organizations;
The human rights of soldiers; and
The use of cyber force.

These are among the most important and topical subjects in the field of international law today. They illustrate the importance of respect for, and dissemination of, international humanitarian law to the promotion of the rule of law in the international sphere.

BLYTHE, S.J., "Disabilities and the Canadian Forces Medical System", (1994) 33 Alberta Law Review 1-57;

BLYTHE, Stan, "Speedy Justice in the Court Martial System" (December/Décembre 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 4; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pd (accessed on 19 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
BLYTHE, Stan, "Précis : Cour martiale: la vitesse de rigueur" (December/Décembre 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 4; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pd (site visité le 19 avril 2012);

"Blinded by Loyalty -- Military investigators still lack impartiality", (shipped June 1999), volume 7, issue 1, Esprit de Corps, pp. 12-13; about CFNIS (Canadian Forces National Investigation Service) investigations of the allegations made by Private Margaret Dickey and Captain Bruce Poulain;

BOLIK, Andreas H., "Message from the Editor" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20070515000335/www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2006/news.aspx (accessed on 24 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
BOLIK, Andreas H., "Mot du rédacteur" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20070518052202/http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2006/nouvelles.aspx#article7 (site visité le 24 avril 2012);

___________"Message from the Editorr" (July/Juillet 2007) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2007/news.aspx#top (accessed on 25 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Mot du rédacteur" (July/Juillet 2007) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2007/nouvelles.aspx#article7 (site visité le 25 avril 2012);

___________"Word from the Editor" (April/Avril 2008) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2008/news.aspx (accessed on 26 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Mot du rédacteur en chef" (April/Avril 2008) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2008/nouvelles.aspx#article9 (site visité le 26 avril 2012);

BOLT, Captain Alexander (Alex).W., "The Crown Prerogative as Applied to Military Operations", Ottawa, Office of the Judge Advocate General, Strategic Legal paper Series Issue 2; available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/publications/oplaw-loiop/slap-plsa-2/index-eng.asp (accessed on 14 January 2013);

FRANÇAIS:
______ "Lapplication de la prérogative de la couronne dans le cadre d’opérations militaires", Ottawa: Série de documents juridiques stratégiques du cabinet du juge-avocat général –Fascicule 2, 2008; disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/publications/oplaw-loiop/slap-plsa-2/index-fra.asp (vérifié le 14 janvier 2013);

___________"A Legal History of the Missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina", (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 31-36; résumé en français à la p. 31;

___________"Vessels and aircraft: Where the LOAC differs" (May/Mai 2002) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 3 and 8; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125112748/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaleapril2002.pdf (accessed on 19 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Précis : Le droit des conflits armés, sur mer et dans les airs" (May/Mai 2002) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 3; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125112748/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaleapril2002.pdf (site visité le 19 avril 2012);

BOURASSA, Henri, 1868-1952, Le projet de loi navale : sa nature, ses conséquences : discours prononcé au Monument national, le 20 janvier 1910 / Henri Bourassa, [Montréal : Le Devoir, 1910?], 37 p. ; 22 cm;

BOURGON, Stéphane, 1961-, "Judgments, Decisions and Other Relevant Materials Issued by International Courts and Other International Bodies on Human Rights", (2003) 1(1) Journal of International Criminal Justice 245-256;

___________ La pénalisation des infractions au droit international humanitaire, thèse LL.M., Université de Montréal, 1998, xix, 137 f..; Me Bourgon est un ancien officier du JAG; stephanebourgon@hotmail.com;

___________"La responsabilité des commandants militaires et la mise en oeuvre du droit international humanitaire", dans, sous la direction de, de Katia Boustany et Daniel Dormoy, Perspectives humanitaires entre conflits, droit(s) et action / Réseau Vitoria, Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2002, 332 p., aux pp. 156-178 (Collection de droitinternational; 51), (Collection de droit international (Bruxelles, Belgique);51), ISBN: 2802717421; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, FTXGeneral, KZ 6515 .P47 2002;

BOURRIE, Mark, "Canadian JAG officers go to war", (November 2001) 41 Law Times 3;

BOUTET, Pierre, "Military Justice: A Progress Report on Current Concerns and Directions for Reform", MJ031A, mentioned in footnote 34, p. 45 of the Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, 25 March 1997, supra; Brigadier-General Boutet was the Judge Advocate General from 3 May 1993 to 14 April 1998;

__________"Summary Trial Reform: AFC Progress Report - Overheads", MJ031B, mentioned in footnote 33, p. 45 of the Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, 25 March 1997, supra;

___________"Thème: Soutien militaire aux autorités civiles / Subject: Military support to civil authorities", in Societé internationale de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre Congrès international (15e: 2000, Lillehammer, Norvège, 6-10 juin 2000) / International Society of Military Law and the Law of War (Fifteenth International Congress, Lillehammer (Norway) – 6-10 June 2000), Soutien militaire aux autorités civiles, Bruxelles / Military support to civil authorities , La Société, 2001 (Collection; Société internationale de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre. Recueils de la Société internationale de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre; 15 ) / (series; Recueils of the International Society of Military Law and the Law of War ; 15); titre noté dans mes recherches mais document non consulté (17 July 2008);

BOUTIN, Luc, Le fondement juridique de l'usage interne de la force militaire en temps de paix au Canada, thèse pour le grade de maîtrise de droit (LL.M.), Université d'Ottawa, 1997, vi, 112 p.; disponible à https://web5.uottawa.ca/xmlui/handle/10393/10380 (vérifié le 17 avril 2009);

BOUVIER, Patrick, 1976-, "Ambiguïtés et justice militaire canadienne : brève analyse des failles dans l’application du Army Act (1914-1918)", (printemps-été 2004) 12(3) Bulletin d’histoire politique 133-143; titre noté dans mes recherches mais article non consulté;

___________Déserteurs et insoumis : les Canadiens français et la justice militaire, 1914-1918, Outremont, Québec : Athéna, 2003, 149 p., (Collection; Collection Histoire militaire), ISBN: 2922865193; note: "Tiré d'un mémoire de maîtrise en histoire intitulé Première guerre mondiale, justice militaire et désertion des Canadiens français."--Verso de p. de t.; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, MRT General, D 639 .D53 B68 2003; titre noté dans mes recherches mais livre pas encore consulté (18 mars 2004);

Contents
Avant-propos – Introduction. De la terminologie utilisée. Des objectifs visés par cette étude. De la structure envisagée et des sources choisies. Des limites méthodologiques de cette étude – 1. La désertion dans l’historiographie. Les historiographies française et britannique. La justice militaire française – Les armées de l’Empire britannique – La situation canadienne lors de la Première Guerre mondiale. L’analyse des événements – La question de la désertion – 2. Législation militaire et Première Guerre mondiale. La Loi de la Milice de 1904. La Loi sur les Mesures de guerre de 1914. La Loi concernant le Service militaire de 1917. L’Army Act britannique. L’organisation et le fonctionnement des cours martiales. Peine de mort. Une brève analyse du fonctionnement des cours martiales – 3. Réfracteurs au Québec durant la Première Guerre mondiale. L’entrée en guerre : positionnement des réfractaires. Une entrée en guerre enthousiaste – La question du Règlement 17 concernant les écoles française ontariennes – La conscription : explosion du nombre de réfractaires. La réaction des élites réfractaires. La réaction des masses populaires : les émeutes éclatent – Les exemptions : une vague d’insoumission populaire détournée? – La participation canadienne-française dans le Corps expéditionnaire canadien. La question linguistique – Les question des insoumis : réfractaires illégaux – 4. La désertion des Canadiens français. Ébauche d’une étude démographique des présumés déserteurs. Provenance des présumés déserteurs – Âge des présumés déserteurs à l’enrôlement et à la désertion – Répartition des présumés déserteurs dans le CFC – La justice militaire et les déserteurs. Les déserteurs étrangers. La question des fusillés. La situation des déserteurs européens et américains : une base comparative -- Conclusion [source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, vérifié le 1er janvier 2011]

___________Première guerre mondiale, justice militaire et désertion des canadiens français, Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2003, vi, 136 f., mémoire de maîtrise en histoire; thèse sous la direction de Robert Comeau;

BOUZANNE, Bradley, "Court martial process party [sic] unconstitutional : decision", National Post, 2 June 2011, available at http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/06/02/court-martial-process-party-unconsitutional-decision/ (accessed on 10 May 2012); deals with the Leblanc decision and interview with Drapeau;

BOYLE, Everett, The Rest of the Story According to Boyle, Burnstown (Ontario): General House Store Publishing House, [2002], 297 p., 23 cm., ISBN: 1894263499 (pbk.); available in part at http://books.google.cp a/books?id=D tak4aDaQ8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:rest+intitle:of+intitle:the+intitle:story+intitle:according+intitle:to+intitle:boyle&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-4HrTqPyG-rk0QHTnMzICQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=intitle%3Arest%20intitle%3Aof%20intitle%3Athe%20intitle%3Astory%20intitle%3Aaccording%20intitle%3Ato%20intitle%3Aboyle&f=false (accessed on 16 December 2011);

BOWDEN, James W. J., "The Demise of Responsible Government and the Crown Prerogative on Defence -- Perilous of Responsible Government and the Crown Prerogative on Defence", Parliamentum, posted on 26 February 2012; available at (accessed on http://parliamentum.org/2012/02/26/crown-prerogative-on-defence/ 12 March 2012);

BRADLEY, Peter, "Is Battlefield Mercy Killing Morally Justifiable?", Canadian Military Journal, vol. 11, number 1, available at http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo11/no1/04-bradley-eng.asp (accessed on 21 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
BRADLEY, Peter, "Est-il justifiable du point de vue moral d'achever un blessé par pitié sur le champ de bataille?", Revue militaire canadienne, vol. 11, numéro 1, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo11/no1/04-bradley-fra.asp (vérifié le 21 janvier 2012);

___________"Just Following Orders is not Sufficient: How to Make Ethical Decisions", (summer 2012) 14(2) The Canadian Army Journal; available at http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_14/iss_2/CAJ_Vol14.2_07_e.pdf (accessed on 2 August 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Obéir n'est pas tout: Comment prendre des décisions éthiques", (été 2012) 14(2) Le Journal de l'Armée du Canada; disponible à http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_14/iss_2/CAJ_Vol14.2_07_f.pdf (vérifié le 2 août 2012);

BRAIS, Col. G. (Guy), "The Canadian Military Justice System / Le système canadien de justice militaire" (Winter 1999 hiver), 23(3) Provincial Judges' Journal des juges provinciaux 8-17; text in English and French;

BRANNAGAN, Craig, "The Copenhagen Process on the Handling of Detainees in International Military Operations: A Canadian Perspective on the Challenges and Goals of Humane Warfare", (Winter 2010) 15 Journal of Conflict & Security Law 3;

BRATT, Duane, "Review Essay. Crisis in the Canadian Military: Bercusson, David. Significant Incident: Canada's Army, the Airborne, and the Murder in Somalia. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1996. Taylor, Scott and Brian Nolan. Tarnished Brass: Crime and Corruption in the Canadian Military. Toronto: Lester, 1996", (Fall 1997) 17(2) The Journal of Conflict Studies; available at http://journals.hil.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/view/11758/12536 (accessed on 6 January 2012);
.

BROCK, Major Barry, "Leadership, Command and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", Canadian Staff College, 1989; cited in Martin Friedland's study for the Commission of Inquiry, Controlling Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra, at p. 171, note 224;

BRODE, Patrick, 1950-, "Bruce Macdonald and the Drafting of Canada's War Crimes Regulations -- 1945", (1995) 24 Law Society Gazette (Law Society of Upper Canada) 277;

___________Casual Slaughters and Accidental Judgments : Canadian War Crimes Prosecutions, 1944-1948, Toronto ; Buffalo : Published for the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History by University of Toronto Press, c1997, xix, 290 p., [10] p. of plates : ill. ; 24 cm.;

BRODEUR, Jean-Paul, "Force policière et force militaire", in Frédéric Lemieux, 1975-, et Benoît Dupont, 1972-, sous la direction de, La militarisation des appareils policiers, [Sainte-Foy, Québec] : Presses de l'Université Laval, 2005, xii, 268 p. : ill. ; 23 cm; [251]-268, chapitre 2, aux pp. 41-56, ISBN: 2763782345; disponible à http://books.google.ca/books?id=t7LdP9sFe-0C&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22revue+Ethique+publique%22+brodeur&source=bl&ots=B_JeulxsCM&sig=4zsYY7udlXYkqOMRLi0CpVLP9Bw&hl=en&ei=U5TXTtWDHurp0QGTh-HpDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false (vérifié le 1er décembre 2011);

BRONSON CONSULTING GROUP, External Review of Defence Counsel Services -- Final Report, Ottawa, 15 September 2009, 62 p.; this document is available to the public, see Department of National Defence, Access to Information and Privacy file A-2011-01559/ATIP (Analyst), dated 26 March 2012); Bronson Consulting Group is located at 6 Monkland Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 1Y9;
PDF
Letter from DND Access to Information and Privacy Section and the Executive Summary of the Report (pp. 1-5 of the Report)

___________External Review of the Canadian Military Prosecution Service -- Final Report, Ottawa, 31 March 2008, 87 p. and Appendices A to N (further 35 p.); this Bronson Report was authored by Andrejs Berzins, Q.C. and Malcolm Lindsay, Q.C.; this document is referred to in the Annual Report of the Judge Advocate General, 2009-2010, at p. 41, note 3; this document is available to the public, see Department of National Defence, Access to Information and Privacy file A-2011-01559/ATIP (Analyst), dated 26 March 2012); Bronson Consulting Group is located at 6 Monkland Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 1Y9;
PDF
Letter from DND Access to Information and Privacy Section and the Executive Summary of the Report (pp. 8-17 of the Report)

BRYDEN, Joan, "Minister Wants Overhaul of Military Justice System", The Ottawa Citizen, 2 August 1996, p. A4;

BURCHILL, Heather, "Nova Scotia's Law Week 2010 -- Bringing Military Law to the Community", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article11 (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
BURCHILL, Heather, "La semaine du droit en Nouvelle-Écosse", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article9 (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

BURNS, Anne-Marie, La sous-traitance d'activités militaires par l'État au secteur privé : une entorse aux règles du droit international humanitaire, mémoire de thèse pour le grade LL.M., Université Laval, 2011, x, 163 p., disponible à [Consulter le document] (vérifié le 28 février 2012);

BYERS, Daniel Thomas, Mobilizing Canada : the National Resources Mobilization Act, the Department of National Defence, and compulsory military service in Canada, Ph.D. thesis in History, McGill University, 2000; available at http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/view/action/singleViewer.do?dvs=1324081606028~338&locale=en_US&show_metadata=false&VIEWER_URL=/view/action/singleViewer.do?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=6&adjacency=N&application=DIGITOOL-3&frameId=1&usePid1=true&usePid2=true (accessed on 15 December 2011)

Abstract
Compulsory military service took on the most organized, long-term form it has ever had in Canada during the Second World War. But few historians have looked beyond the politics of conscription to study the creation, administration, or impact of a system that affected more than 150,000 men. This thesis examines the Army's role in creating and administering the compulsory military training system, and particularly the influence of Major-General H. D. G. Crerar and other senior officers. Faced with the federal government's policy of conscripting manpower only for home defence in 1940, and influenced by their own personal and professional desires to create a large, powerful Army that could take a leading role in the fighting overseas, Army leaders used conscripts raised under the National Resources Mobilization Act to meet both purposes. In this development can be found the origins of the "big army" of five divisions that fought for Canada overseas. Ultimately, thanks to the burden created by the "big army," and the entry of Japan into the war in late 1941, the NRMA failed to meet the huge demands imposed on the nation's manpower resources. The result was the political crisis that almost brought down the federal government in October and November 1944. This thesis also explores the origins and background of the conscripts themselves, and the impact of the NRMA on their lives. As the NRMA became more and more central to the Army's plans after 1941, conscripts were exposed to a number of pressures designed to convince them to volunteer for overseas service. By late 1944, the only ones who remained were those who had most strongly resisted these efforts, a fact that the country's generals understood better than its politicians. The events of late 1944 brought the Cabinet to an awareness of the situation, but only at the cost of the prestige and influence that the Army had built up over the earlier years of the war. Thus, the way that the Army managed the NRMA came very much to shape the political debates that took place, and the place of the Army in Canada after the war. (Source: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36881, accessed on 15 Decenber 2011);

BYERS, Michael, "Canada's Retreat from Laws of War: Why do we still collude with torturers?, 25 Nov 2005, TheTypee.ca, available at http://thetyee.ca/Views/2005/11/15/LawsOfWar/ (accessed on 21 December 2011);

[Editor's note: UBC professor of international law Michael Byers, author of the new book War Law, was invited to deliver the F.C. Cronkite Lecture in the College of Law at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon on November 14. What follows is taken from his address.]

___________"Canadian Armed Forces under US Command", Report commissioned by the Simons Centre for Peace and Disarmament Studies, Liu Centre for the Study of Global Issues Uni versity of British Columbia Final Report, 06 May 2002; available at http://liu.xplorex.com/sites/liu/files/Publications/25Apr2002CanadianArmedForces.pdf (accessed on 21 May 2012);

CALLAN, Randy, "Outreach activities in the Pacific region" (May/Mail 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#top and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#article14 and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/pdf/05-09-military-f_5.pdf (accessed on 29 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
CALLAN, Randy, "Activités de communication dans la région du Pacifique" (May/Mai 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx#article10 (site visité le 29 avril 2012);

CALOW, Keith, PhD thesis in Progress (2011): “Development of the martial justice system in the Royal Canadian Navy, circa 1910-1955"; The Laurier Centre for Military Strategic and Disarmament Studies;

____________"Rough Justice : The Court Martial of Lieutenant Robert Douglas Legate", (October 2005) 15(4) The Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 1-17; available at http://cnrs-scrn.org/northern_mariner/vol15/tnm_15_4_1-17.pdf (accessed on 4 March 2012);

CAMBRON, Major Jean-Michel, "Military law services: France is interested in the Canadian model", (2 May 2007) 10(12) The Maple Leaf 5, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/community/mapleleaf/article_e.asp?id=3171 (accessed on 31 July 2008); see his biography at http://www.geocities.ws/claihr_papers/e/Cambronkeynote.htm (accessed on 31 March 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
CAMBRON, Major Jean-Michel, "Services juridiques militaires : la France s'intéresse au modèle canadien", (2 mai 2007) 10(12) La feuille d'érable 5, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/community/mapleleaf/article_f.asp?id=3171 (vérifié le 31 juillet 2008); voir sa biographie à http://www.geocities.ws/claihr_papers/e/Cambronkeynote.htm (site visité le 31 mars 2012);

___________"News from the Military Law Centre" (May/Mail 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#top and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#article5 (accessed on 28 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Nouvelles du Centre de droit militaire" (May/Mai 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx#article13 (site visité le 28 avril 2012);

___________"Nouvelles du Centre de droit militaire" (May/Mai 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/pdf/05-09-military-f_7.pdf (site visité le 28 avril 2012); importante contribution;

___________"The Office of the JAG: Enhanced Institutional Performance through a Corporate and Leadership Overhaul", 31 May 2010; Canadian Forces College JCSP 36 / PCEMI 36; disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc36/mds/Cambron.pdf (vérifié le 6 janvier 2010);

CAMERON, Major K.A., The Establishment of an Ombudsman: Genuine Need or band-Aid Solution?, Toronto: Information Resource Centre, Canadian Forces College, CFC Papers and Publications, CSC 24 (1997-98) Papers;

CARNIOL, Naomi, "Beyond the Ordinary", (Spring 2009) Canadian Lawyer; available at http://www.canadianlawyermag.com/Beyond-the-ordinary.html (accessed on 18 June 2012); about the career of Major Anthony Farris;

CAMPEAU, Sébastien, L'intervention militaire en octobre 1970 et la Loi sur les mesures de guerre: modalités et réactions, mémoire de maîtrise en histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2009, vi, 155 p.; disponible à http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2207/1/M10984.pdf (vérifié le 15 décembre 2011);

CANADA, "2008 Report by Canada on Implementation of the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and Its 1954 and 1999 Protocols", available at http://www.unesco.org/culture/laws/hague/pdf/canada_2008natrep_HC-P1-P2_en.pdf (accessed on 27 May 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
CANADA, "Rapport de 2008 sur la mise en oeuvre de la Convention pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit armé (La Haye, 1954) et de ses protocoles de 1954 et 1999", disponible à http://www.unesco.org/culture/laws/hague/pdf/canada_2008natrep_HC-P1-P2_fr.pdf (vérifié le 27 mai 2012);

CANADA, Chief of the Defence Staff, Chief of the Defence Staff guidance to commanding officers, [Ottawa : Dept. of National Defence, 2007], 68 p., 28 cm;

Contents
Chief of the Defence Staff introduction – General instructions – 1. Chief of the Defence Staff vision and guidance – 2. Leadership – 3. Defence ethics and senior leadership – 4. Customs and traditions – 5. Accountability and organization – 6. Military administrative law – 7. Law of Armed Conflict at the operational and tactical level – 8. Code of conduct for Canadian Forces personnel – 9. Use of force in Canadian Forces operations: rules of engagement – 10. Discipline – 11. Resource management – 12. Human rights and diversity – 13. The environment and sustainable development – 14. Stress management – 15. Public affairs – 16. Administrative review process. Conduct and performance deficiencies. Universality of service and accommodation – 17. Conflict management – 18. Civilian human resources management – 19. Mental and physical health issues and programs – 20. The unique relationship of commanding officers with their appointed unit petty officer/warrant officer – 21. Safety – 22. Canadian Forces physical fitness program – 23. Family violence – Annex A. Certification form (source: IRC catalogue)

CANADA, "Information Exchange on the Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security -- Submiision by Canada -- 2008", available at http://www.osce.org/fsc/31794 (accessed on 27 May 2012);

CANADA, "Responses to Document CCW/GGE/X/WG.1/WP.2, entitled IHL and ERW, dated 8 March 2005", click here for document (accessed on 28 May 2012);

Deployment of Legal Advisers

27. Military legal advisers accompany all Canadian Forces deployed operations and provide IHL advice on the conduct of military operations at the tactical level. Additionally, legal advisors advise all levels of the chain of command that are involved in the planning and conduct of military operations. Specifically, military legal advisers must conduct a legal review of all operational plans and ROE prior to their approval by the chain of command. Legal advisers also provide legal advice on all targeting decisions requiring consideration by a Targeting Directive at all levels of command. Within the Canadian Forces, military legal officers belong to the Office of the Judge Advocate General and are under the command of the Judge Advocate General, a General Officer who is statutorily responsible to the Minister of National Defence. Consequently Canadian Forces legal officers are not a part of or subject to the direction of the military chain of command. They are able to provide independent legal advice to military commanders.

Training in International Humanitarian Law ....

29.    The Canadian Forces undertakes the delivery of various forms of training to its personnel in International Humanitarian Law, including the Law of Armed Conflict. A sampling of the various forms of training delivered to Canadian Forces personnel includes the following:

(i)    Training in the Code of Conduct for Canadian Forces Personnel – This training package is provided to all Canadian Forces members as part of their basic recruit training. It involves indoctrination training in the central rules of conduct demanded of every Canadian Forces member engaged in military operations, such as an armed conflict to which Canada is a party, a peace support operation or a continental defence operation (see Annex A). The rules contained in the Code of Conduct for Canadian Forces personnel ensure that the Canadian Forces apply as a minimum the spirit and principles of IHL in all Canadian Forces operations;

(ii)    Royal Military College of Canada Military Law Course – This academic course is offered to Canadian Forces members pursuing an undergraduate university degree at Canada’s military college. It is a university credit course of one academic semester’s duration that involves training delivered by university professors (including Canadian Forces legal officers) in the IHL principles and rules governing the conduct of military operations. Central to the course curriculum is the study of the lawful conduct of armed conflict in all environments, war crimes, the lawful use of weapons, and the proper treatment of the sick and wounded, civilians, detainees and prisoners of war. This course is currently offered as an elective. However, commencing in 2006, this course will become a mandatory course for all Royal Military College of Canada undergraduate degree programs;

(iii)    Officer Professional Military Education (OPME) Program Military Law Course – This is a course offered as part of a mandatory self-study program for all Canadian Forces officers. The equivalent of one semester university course, its completion is required by all Canadian Forces commissioned officers as a pre-requisite for promotion to senior officer rank (Major/Lieutenant Commander or above). Non-commissioned officers are also encouraged to complete this course as part of their professional development process;

(iv)    The Law of Armed Conflict Course – This course is intended to provide greater familiarization to Canadian Forces members with IHL principles and rules. The training, consisting of lectures and syndicate discussion, is provided primarily by the Office of the Judge Advocate General. The course curriculum deals with such issues as the lawful conduct of hostilities in all environments, war crimes, the lawful use of weapons, and the proper treatment of the sick and wounded, civilians, detainees and prisoners of war during armed conflicts. Officers and Non-Commissioned Members in supervisory positions are strongly encouraged to obtain this qualification.   This course is also delivered to officers attending the Caribbean Joint Command and Staff Course offered annually in Kingston, Jamaica. Finally, the Department of National Defence and the Department Foreign Affairs and International Trade jointly offer this course to foreign students as part of the Canadian Military Training Assistance Program; and

(v)    Theatre and Mission Specific Pre-Deployment Training – This training is provided to every Canadian Forces member prior to deployment on an international military operation. Training packages offered under this heading are mission specific and dynamic. They are continuously amended from mission to mission and between mission rotations to ensure that deploying soldiers receive the most current and relevant training to their mission environment. Pre-deployment training covers the central IHL principles and rules governing the conduct of Canadian Forces military operations. Soldiers also receive lecture training and participate in practical exercises concerning in the application of these principles and rules. They also receive training ranging from Rules of Engagement and Use of Force Directives to cultural sensitivities pertaining to their mission. This training is delivered through the Canadian Forces Peace Support Training Centre in Kingston, Ontario, as well as delivered directly to formed units at their pre-deployment mission training locations throughout Canada.

CANADIAN BAR ASSOCIATION, Notes on Brian Murphy, 2005, available at http://www.cba.org/cba/annualmeeting/2005bios/PrintHtml.aspx?DocId=5591 (accessed on 3 June 2012);

Col (Ret’d) Brian Murphy, C.D. is a Pensions Advocate with the Edmonton Office of Veterans Affairs Canada. He is also a Sessional Professor of Military Law at the University of Alberta Law School.

For 26 years (20 in the Regular Force) he was a JAG Officer serving in Canada, West Germany, Cyprus, Middle East and Norway. Between July 1985 and May 1987 he was the Director of Law/Training where he lectured extensively to the CF Staff College and other CF agencies on the Laws of Armed Conflict and Code of Service Discipline.

He is the former Assistant Judge Advocate General Pacific, CFB Esquimalt. He is a member of the CBA National and Northern Alberta Section of Military Law.

THE CANADIAN BAR ASSOCIATION, National Military Law Section -- Established 1999 /
FRANÇAIS :
L'ASSOCIATION DU BARREAU CANADIEN, Section nationale du droit militaire, créé en 1999

Military Law Conference: "Perspectives on Military Law" - October 27, 2004 (Ottawa).
Unraveling the Mystery: The Keys to Military Administrative Law - October 22, 2003-Lorne Building (90 Elgin Street, Ottawa, Ontario); copy at University of Windsor; ISBN:1894015851;
"Troops or Cops? The Role of the Canadian Forces in Domestic Security Operations." (Montreal CBA Canadian Legal Conference)
The Five Year Review of Canada's National Defence Act: an Opportunity for Change in the Military Justice System?
October 23, 2002 (Ottawa).
Joint Program with International Law Section, Sales & Commodity Tax Section, Public Sector Lawyers Conference, Justice Department, DFAIT and CITT. May 3-4, 2001 (Ottawa).
[source: http://www.cba.org/CBA/Sections_military/main/PD_Archives.aspx, accessed on 30 November 2011]

___________ PD Archives -- CLE Conferences = Continued Legal Education Conferences, 2007 Military Law CLE Conference Going Beyond the News, October 2007; pdf format;

Description

Have you watched the news lately? Canada's military deployment to Afghanistan and the global war on terror raise challenging new issues on a regular basis. This binder includes papers that get behind the stories and jump into the debates including the topic of "universality of service" within the larger context of human rights; and a model to balance the right to full answer and defence with the need to protect sensitive information, in the context of national security proceedings
(all this entry comes from http://www.cba.org/cbastore/search.aspx?pubid=2&subject=Military+Law, accessed on 8 April 2013)

____________Submission on the Operation of Canadian Military Law -- National Defence Act and Bill C-25, June 2003, 101 p.; available at http://web.petabox.bibalex.org/web/20040624235518/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf and http://web.archive.org/web/20050216003634/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf (accessed on 10 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
Un résumé sous le titre "Résumé du Mémoire sur la mise en application du droit militaire canadien -- Loi sur la défense nationale et projet de loi C-25", juin 2003 est disponible à http://www.cba.org/Abc/Memoires/pdf/03-28-fr.pdf (vérifié le 30 juillet 2008);

___________Sword and Scale -- Salut militaire

- July 2000, http://web.archive.org/web/20030519184345/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+00-07.pdf

- January 2001, http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf

- June 2001, http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074204/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/sword2001-06.pdf
- December 2001, http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pdf
- May 2002, http://web.archive.org/web/20050125112748/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaleapril2002.pdf

- February 2003, http://web.archive.org/web/20050125062546/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaledec2002.pdf

- December 2006, http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters/mil-2006/news.aspx

- July 2007, http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2007/news.aspx

- April 2008, http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2008/news.aspx
- May 2009, http://www.cba.org/CBA/sections_military/pdf/SwordandScale09.pdf
- March 2010, http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx
version française -- http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/pdf/03-10-salut_militaire.pdf
- May 2011, http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx
version française --http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx

CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION, “Cover Up? – The Somali Affair – Conflict and War.” CBC archives. News clip on-line; available at http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/peacekeeping/topics/723-4338/ (accessed on 17 July 2008);

CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION [CBC], The Fifth Estate: Re Marsaw Affair, Tuesday, 3 December 1996, 2100 h.;

CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION [CBC],"Topic spans: 1992-1997--The Somalia Affair", available at http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/peacekeeping/topics/723/ (accessed on 6 December 2011); research note: 20 television clips and 3 radio clips;

CANADIAN COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL LAW, "Rapporteur Reports CCIL 2011 -- Cyber Warfare and Cyber Security", available at http://www.ccil-ccdi.ca/rapporteur-reports-2011-ccil/post/1640703 (accessed on (accessed on 2 DEcember 2012);

Major Marla Dow, Canadian Forces (Office of the Judge Advocate General)...spoke briefly about the challenges encountered by military forces in the face of cyber warfare. Major Dow pointed out the imperative need to adapt the current set of rules and regulations in the military realm, with an emphasis on the rules of engagement. She suggested that the international law related to armed forces should also be applicable in the cyber context.

CANADIAN DELEGATION TO THE ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY & COOPERATION IN EUROPE (OSCE), Reply to the Questionnaire on the Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security, FSC.EMI/276/12, 27 June 2012, note number 0163, available at http://www.osce.org/fsc/91804 (accessed on 2 August 2012); in English only.

THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA, GERALD L. GALL, and revised by LAURA NEILSON, "Military Justice System", in The Canadian Encyclopedia, available at
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0010731 (accessed on 16 July 2008);

THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA, RICHARD A. PRESTON, "Militia Acts", in The Canadian Encyclopedia, available at http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/militia-acts (accessed on 8 January 2012);

CANADIAN FORCES, Army Lessons Learned Center, "Law of Armed Conflict, Peace Support Operations and You" in Dispatches, Vol. 4, No. 2, March 1997; available at http://web.mac.com/dmlast/DavidMLast/Mongolia_files/vol4no2-loac-e.pdf (accessed on 29 March 2012); the Army Lessons Learned Center is located in Kingsnto, Ontario,
FRANÇAIS :
FORCES CANADIENNES, Centre des Leçons Retenues de L'armée, "Le droit des conflits armés - les opérations de soutien de la paix et vous", dans Dépêches, volume 4, numéro 2, mars 1997; le Centre des Leçons Retenues de L'armée est situé à Kingston, Ontario;

CANADIAN FORCES, Chief of the Defence Staff, J.M.G. Baril, Open Letter, "Sexual Harassment, Sexual Misconduct and General Military Discipline in the
Canadian Forces to all Members of the Canadian Forces and Their Families", 9 June 1998, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020209135321/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/jun98/discipline_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
FORCES CANADIENNES, Le Chef d'état-major de la Défense, J.M.G. Baril, Lettre ouverte, "Harcèlement sexuel, actes d’inconduite sexuelle et discipline générale au sein des Forces canadiennes", 9 juin 1998, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020427052353/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/jun98/discipline_n_f.htm;

CANADIAN FORCES, Directorate of Army Doctrine, "New Military Police Doctrine, Tactical Aide-Mémoire -- Military Police Insert, Structures and Battle Task Standards", (Summer 2000) 3(2) The Army Doctrine and Training Bulletin 5-10; available at http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_03/iss_2/CAJ_vol3.2_04_e.pdf (accessed on 26 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
FORCES CANADIENNES, Direction de la doctrine de l'armée de terre, "Nouveau Manuel de doctrine de la police militaire, -- encart -- police militaire de l'aide-mémoire tactique, structure et normes d'aptitude au combat", (été 2000) 3(2) Le Bulletin de doctrine et d'instruction de l'Armée de terre 7- 12, disponible à http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_03/iss_2/CAJ_vol3.2_04_f.pdf (vérifié le 26 juillet 2008);

___________Directorate of Army Training, "From the Directorate of Army Training: An Army Training Strategy for the Law of Armed Conflict", 2(2) Canadian Army Journal 12-13; available at http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_08/iss_2/CAJ_vol8.2_08_e.pdf (accessed on 29 February 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
Direction de l'instruction de l'armée de terre, "De la Direction de l'instruction de l'armée de terreStratégie d'instruction de l'armée de terre sur le droit des conflits armés", 2(2) Le Journal de l'Armée du Canada13-15; disponible à http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_02/iss_2/CAJ_vol2.2_05_f.pdf (vérifié le 29 février 2012);

CANADIAN FORCES, "Jobs -- Legal (Officer)", available at http://www.recruiting.forces.ca/v3/engraph/jobs/jobs.aspx?id=67&bhcp=1 (accessed on 11 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
FORCES CANADIENNES, "Emplois -- Droit (Officier)", disponible à http://www.recruiting.forces.ca/v3/frgraph/jobs/jobs.aspx?id=67&bhcp=1 (vérifié le 11 juillet 2008);

CANADIAN FORCES, "Legal Officer in the Canadian Forces", available at http://www.forces.ca/Content/transcripts/00204_legalofficer_en.html (accessed on 9 March 2012); notes; interview with Major Steve Strickey and Lieutenant Navy Dorothy Liang from the Office of the Judge Advocate General;

CANADIAN FORCES GRIEVANCE BOARD, The Operations Directorate, "Jurisdictional issues arising in grievance files reviewed reviewed by the Canadian Forces Grievance Board" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx#article8 and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/pdf/02-10-military_1.pdf (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
COMITÉ DES GRIEFS DES FORCES CANADIENNES, Direction des opérations, "Questions liées à la compétence" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/pdf/03-10-salut_militaire.pdf (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

Canadian Forces National Investigation Service Standard Operating Procedures, title noted at http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/300/313/e_e.aspx;
FRANÇAIS :
Instructions permanentes d'opération du Service national des enquêtes des Forces canadiennes, titre noté à http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/300/313/e_f.aspx;

CANADIAN JUDICIAL COUNCIL, Independence and Impartiality of Military Judges in Court Martial Settings, [Ottawa]: Canadian Judicial Centre/Centre canadien de la Magistrature, 1988, 56 p. with 121 p. of appendices; copy at the University of Ottawa, KE 7165 .I54 1988;

CANADIAN LAW WEB SITE, "Canadian Military Law. Military Lawyers", available at http://www.canadianlawsite.ca/military.htm (accessed on 2 August 2008);

CANADIAN LAWYER DIRECTORY, Office of the Judge Advocate General, 112 records, see http://www.yourcanadalawyers.net/Judge-Advocate-General-Office-of-the--1--lf.html (accessed on 3 March 2012);

Canadian Military Justice Bulletin; notes: Quarterly Bulletin published by the DJAG/MJ Division; first issue that was published is dated : April 2011, number 1, issue 1;
FRANÇAIS :
Bulletin de justice militaire canadienne; notes: Revue trimestrielle de la Division du JAGA/JM; premier numéro publié: avril 2011, volume 1, numéro 1;

CANADIAN RED CROSS, "Substantive Report of the International Conference -- Customary International Humanitarian Law: challenges, practices and debates, September 29, 30 and October 1, 2005, Montreal, Quebec, Canada", available at http://www.redcross.ca/cmslib/general/int_crc_mcgill_conference_report_eng.pdf (accessed on 4 June 2012); research note: Major General Jerry S.T. Pitzul, Colonel Ken Watkin and Lieutenant-Colonel Kirby Abbott took an active part in the conference;
FRANÇAIS:
CROIX-ROUGE CANADIENNE, "Rapport substantif de la Conférence internationale -- Droit international humanitaire coutumier: enjeux, pratiques et débats, 29, 30 et 1^er octobre 2005, Montréal, Québec, Canada", disponible à http://www.croixrouge.ca/cmslib/general/int_crc_mcgill_conference_report_fr.pdf (site visité le 4 juin 2012); le Major-général Jerry S.T. Pitzul, le Colonel Ken Watkin et le Lieutenant-Colonel Kirby prirent une part active dans le déroulement de la conférence;

___________"Major Tammy Tremblay bio", available at http://www.redcross.ca/article.asp?id=42734&tid=067 (accessed on 22 May 2012); Notes: "Major Tremblay completed her LLM at the Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights in Geneva";

Canadian-universities.net, Canada's Higher Education and Career Guide, "Profile of National Defence of Canada-- Office of the Judge Advocate General -- Law Jobs in Ottawa, Ontario", available at http://www.canadian-universities.net/Employment/Law/Law-Firms/National_Defence_of_Canada_Office_of_the_Judge_Advocate_General_324.html (accessed on 22 May 2012);

The JAG and his legal officers provide legal advice and services in respect of military justice, operational law and military administrative law.....

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Military Law (military justice, operational law and military administrative law)

Military Prosecutions

Public and Labour Law

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CARDINAL, Jacqueline, "XIVe Conférence internationale et multidisciplinaire des gens de justice -- Au pied du mont Etna" (aôut 2003) 35(13) Le Journal -- Barreau du Québec; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/publications/journal/vol35/no13/etna.html (vérifié le 5 mars 2012);

Droit militaire

M^e Nicole Girard, juge-avocate adjointe aux Forces armées canadiennes, a pour sa part présenté un tout nouveau champ d'application du droit militaire, soit le Code de discipline militaire enchâssé dans la Loi sur la défense nationale (LDN), en vertu de laquelle les civils relèvent du ministre en titre, et les militaires, du chef de l'état-major. Depuis l'adoption de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés, le législateur a voulu rapprocher le Code de discipline militaire du Code criminel, afin d'éviter certains problèmes, comme la partialité des juges, avocats et jurés militaires, les fouilles abusives, et les pouvoirs excessifs de détention.

Deuxième événement à avoir influé sur la refonte de la LDN, l'enquête sur la Somalie a amené une redéfinition du rôle de maintien de la paix dévolu aux Forces armées canadiennes, une précision de la juridiction de la Cour martiale, de même que la création du poste d'ombudsman. Ont également été instaurés des changements dans la chaîne de commandement, faisant en sorte que des hauts gradés puissent être inculpés et que des corps policiers indépendants puissent intervenir. Ces deux axes de modifications de la LDN ont amené la création du Bureau des juges-avocats militaires. Les juges-avocats militaires sont nommés par le Gouverneur général en conseil, avec mandat de cinq ans renouvelable. Leur rôle s'étend au droit opérationnel et au droit de la guerre, qu'ils doivent administrer en conformité avec la Convention de Genève. Les juges-avocats ont à se prononcer, en action, sur le choix des cibles militaires, l'application obligatoire de mesures pour minimiser les « dommages collatéraux » et l'emploi d'une force minimale (bombe au laser ou non, précautions dans l'attaque, etc.). Selon M^e Girard, on peut espérer que le juge-avocat soit appelé à jouer un rôle croissant lors de conflits internationaux, dont les guerres en Afghanistan et en Irak sont devenues des théâtres célèbres.

CARON, Major Jean, "De la Bosnie à Colorado Springs, il y a tout un monde" (February/Février 2003) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 4 et 8; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125062546/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaledec2002.pdf (site visité le 19 avril 2012);
ANGLAIS:
CARON, Major Jean, "Précis : From Bosnia to Colorado Springs" (February/Février 2003) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 4 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125062546/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaledec2002.pdf (accessed on 19 April 2012);

___________"The military justice system -- an introduction" (April/Avril 2008) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2008/news.aspx (accessed on 26 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Le système de justice militaire -- une introduction" (April/Avril 2008) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2008/nouvelles.aspx#article1 (site visité le 26 avril 2012); aussi disponible à (novembre 2007) 22 Proforma aux pp. 6-9, http://www.barreau.qc.ca/quebec/2/proforma/Proforma_2007_11_Novembre.pdf (vérifié le 3 mars 2011);

___________" 'The Military Law Justice System' -- A Presentation in Quebec City" (May/Mail 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#top and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#article13 (accessed on 29 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________" 'Le système de justice militaire' -- Une présentation à Québec" (May/Mai 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx#article10 (site visité le 29 avril 2012);

CARON, Sir Adolphe, Milice et défense du Canada: discours prononcé dans la Chambre des communes le 10 avril 1883 : et débat sur la question, Imprimerie Maclean, Roger et Cie., 1883, 81 p.;

CARON, Nathalie, L'incorporation par renvoi de directives au Code de discipline militaire en application de l'article 129 de la Loi sur la défense nationale, mémoire de recherche, LL.M., 57 p., Université d'Ottawa thèse citée in "Liste des mémoires de maîtrise et thèses de doctorat acceptées en 2001", (2001) 61 La Revue du Barreau 575; travail présenté à monsieur Bisson; « Mémoire de recherche DCL 7066 »; copie à Québec Ministère de la Justice, Bibliothèque; disponible à http://www.lareau-legal.ca/Caron.pdf (mis sur l'internet le 6 avril 2011 avec la permission de Nathalie Caron);

CARSON, Colin, "JAG LOAC goes on montain retreat in Jamaica" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20070515000335/www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2006/news.aspx (accessed on 24 April 2012); also published in (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 26-28;
FRANÇAIS:
CARSON, Colin, "L'équipe du DCA du JAG en retraite à la montagne en Jamaïque" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20070518052202/http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2006/nouvelles.aspx#article4 (site visité le 24 avril 2012); cet article est remanié à "Droit des Conflits Armés (DCA) en Jamaïque" (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 28;

CARTER, Kim S., "Command Responsibility and Superior Orders in the Rome Statute" in International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy, The changing face of international criminal law : selected papers, Vancouver, BC : ICCLR&CJP, c2002, 241 p., at pp. 169-181, ISBN: 0973043202; note: Papers from the Centre's 10th Anniversary Conference, held in Vancouver in June 2001.--cf. p.7; available at http://www.icclr.law.ubc.ca/Publications/Reports/ChangingFace.pdf (accessed on 8 June 2003);

___________"Dealing With Allegations of Corrupt Practices in the Canadian Forces", in, A Global Forum on Fighting Corruption : Safeguarding Integrity Among Justice and Security Officials : National Security Forces Panel, 1999, at pp.57-77 ; available at http://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=445561 (accessed on 8 May 2012);

On February 24-26, 1999, Vice President Albert Gore hosted in Washington D.C., the world's first conference to target corruption, specifically among police, prosecutors, judges, military personnel, customs officials, border guards, financial regulators, and budget and procurement officials. On February 25, 1999, specialty sessions were held a various locations in the Washington area, dealing with integrity and corruption issues specific to certain institutions. The National Security Forces Panel was hosted by DoD and convened at the National Defense University, Ft. McNair, Washington, D.C. Approximately 120 participants attended from at least 40 nations, including defense attaches, and senior military and civilian
officials. The transcripts of the conference proceedings are contained within this report.

___________Notes on Kim Carterl, taken from Department of National Defence, News released, 23 January 2001, "Appointment of Military Judges Announced", available at http://cnrp.ccnmatthews.com/news/releases/show.jsp?action=showRelease&actionFor=359558&searchText=false&showText=all (accessed on 3 June 2012);

Colonel Kim Carter, CD, B.A., LL.B, originally of Toronto and currently residing in Ottawa, Ontario is appointed as a military judge under the National Defence Act.
Colonel Carter received her LL.B. from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1979 and was called to the Ontario Bar in 1981. She has been a member of the Canadian Forces
since 1975, commencing her service at 25 (Toronto) Service Battalion. She transferred to the Regular Force in 1981 as a legal officer in the Office of the Judge Advocate
General. Colonel Carter has served as a member of the legal defence team, acted as an area legal adviser and appeared as appellate counsel before the Court Martial
Appeal Court. Colonel Carter graduated from the Canadian Forces Command and Staff College in 1989. In January 1993, Colonel Carter was appointed leader of the
Canadian War Crimes Investigation Team responsible for conducting on-site war crimes investigations in the Former Republics of Yugoslavia for the United Nations Commission
of Experts. In April 1995, she was posted to the Office of the Counsel for the Government of Canada representing the Government of Canada before the Somalia Commission of
Inquiry. In 1999, Colonel Carter was appointed as the first Director of Military Prosecutions for the Canadian Forces, a position she held until her appointment as a military judge.
Colonel Carter also has extensive experience in international law..

___________The People's Court? The International Criminal Court and Article 15 Proprio Motu Investigations: A Vision For The Future, Master's essay for LL.M. degree, University of Ottawa / mémoire de maîtrise en droit pour le grade LL.M., Université d'Ottawa, 2004; titre noté dans "Liste des mémoires de maïtrise et thèses de doctorat acceptés en 2004", (Automne 2004) 64 Revue du Barreau 467 à la p. 468;

___________"Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt? : Collecting Evidence for the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia", (1993) Canadian Yearbook of International Law 235;

___________The international criminal tribunal : current realities and future prospects / by Kim Carter for the Canadian Committee for the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United Nations, [Ottawa] : The Committee, 1994, 14 p. (series; The agenda for change series: perspectives on UN reform no 4);
FRANÇAIS :
__________ Le tribunal pénal international : situation actuelle et perspectives d'avenir / par Kim Carter pour le Comité canadien pour le cinquantième anniversaire des Nations Unies, [Ottawa] : Le Comité, 1994, 14 p. (Collection; Série des agendas pour le changement exposé no. 4);

___________"Message from the Chair", (July/Juillet 2000) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 2; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030519184345/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+00-07.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012)
FRANÇAIS :
__________ "Précis -- Message du président", (July/Juillet 2000) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 2; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20030519184345/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+00-07.pdf (site visité le 18 avril 2012);

CARTER, Kim, Yasir Naqvi and Katherine Wood, "Canadian Council in International Law: Policy Options Paper" in Canadian Council on International Law Conference (29th : 2000: Ottawa, Ont.), Looking ahead : international law in the 21st century : proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Canadian Council on International Law, Ottawa, October 26-28, 2000 = Tournés vers l'avenir : le droit international au 21ème siècle : travaux de 29e congrès annuel du Conseil canadien de droit international, Ottawa, 26 au 28 octobre 2000, Hague : Kluwer Law International, c2002, x, 347 p., at pp. 312 to approx. 342; Notes: Parallel title: Tournés vers l'avenir, ISBN: 9041198725 (paperback) and 9041198598 (hardback); copy at Ottawa University, KZ 25 .C345 2000;

CARSWELL, Andrew J., former member of the JAG; has master degree in international humanitarian law from the University of Geneva and the Graduate Institute of International studies;

CATHCART, Blaise (Bernard Blaise), "Application of Force and Rules of Engagement in self-defence Operations", in Terry Gill and Dieter Fleck, eds., Handbook of the International Law of Military Operations, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2011, xxviii, 657 p., at pp. 201-212, ISBN13: 9780199545896; ISBN10: 0199545898; copy at Université Laval, Bibliothèque des sciences humaines et sociales;

___________"Command and Control in Military Operations", in Terry Gill and Dieter Fleck, eds., Handbook of the International Law of Military Operations, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2011, xxviii, 657 p., at pp. 235-244, ISBN13: 9780199545896; ISBN10: 0199545898; copy at Université Laval, Bibliothèque des sciences humaines et sociales;

___________"Force Application in Enforcement and Peace Enforcement Operations", in Terry Gill and Dieter Fleck, eds., Handbook of the International Law of Military Operations, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2011, xxviii, 657 p., at pp. 115-128, ISBN13: 9780199545896; ISBN10: 0199545898; copy at Université Laval, Bibliothèque des sciences humaines et sociales;

___________International Law and Persons Detained as Unlawful Enemy Combatants During the War Against Terrorism, Public international law dissertation, Masters of Law Programme (Public International Law), London School of Economics and Political Science, 2004; 50 p.; Notes: Blaise Catchart was awarded "The LSE Lawyers' Alumini Prize for the Best Overall Performance on the LLM Degree Programme. The Lauterpacht – Higgins Prize for the top student in Public International Law. The Blackstone Chambers Prize for the Best Public International Law Dissertation (the paper was entitled "International Law and Persons Detained as Unlawful Enemy Combatants During the War Against Terrorism")";

___________"Legal Dimensions of Special Forces amd Information Operations", in Terry Gill and Dieter Fleck, eds., Handbook of the International Law of Military Operations, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2011, xxviii, 657 p., at pp. 395-414, ISBN13: 9780199545896; ISBN10: 0199545898; copy at Université Laval, Bibliothèque des sciences humaines et sociales;

____________"Recent Developments in the Law of Military Operations", 10 March 2011; available at http://www.armfor.uscourts.gov/newcaaf/ConfHandout/2011ConfHandout/2011GeneralCathcart.pdf (accessed on 24 February 2012;

CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (CSIS), Cybersecurity and Cyberwarfare : Preliminary Assessment of National Doctrine and Organization, 2011, 35 p.; available at http://www.unidir.org/pdf/ouvrages/pdf-1-92-9045-011-J-en.pdf (accessed on 7 July 2012);

Canada

Canada’s Cyber Security Strategy was issued in October 2010.²⁷ The Strategy focuses on securing both government and critical infrastructure networks, as well as educating the Canadian public about cyber threats. Public Safety Canada, the government agency responsible for public safety and emergency preparedness, will oversee the implementation of the Strategy.²⁸ The Strategy also addresses international engagement between the Department of National Defence and allied militaries on cyberdefence best practices.²⁹ The Canadian Security Intelligence Service lists information security threats as one of its five priority areas.³⁰

The Canadian army has an electronic warfare centre and a network operation centre, both of which support military cyber capabilities. The Canadian Forces Network Operation Centre is under the Command of the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, and its mission is to “gain and maintain cyber superiority”.³¹
....
------
27 Canada’s Cyber Security Strategy, Public Safety Canada, 2010.
28 “Government of Canada launches Canada’s cyber security strategy” Public Safety Canada, 3 October 2010.
29 Canada’s Cyber Security Strategy, Public Safety Canada, 2010. p. 29.
30 Our Priority Areas, Canadian Security Intelligence Service, 3 August 2011, <www.csis-scrs.gc.ca/prrts/indexeng.asp>.
31 “Canadian Forces Network Operations Center”, National Defence and the Canadian Forces, <www.img.forces.gc.ca/org/cfi-goi/cfnoc-corfc-eng.asp>. [at p. 8]

CHAMBERS, Ernest J., 1862-1925, The Canadian militia: a history of the origin and development of the force, Montreal : L. M. Fresco, [pref. 1907], 115 p., 31 cm.; accessed on http://www.archive.org/details/canadianmilitia00chamuoft (accessed on 11 January 2012);

CHAPMAN, C.J., "CANZEX 96 Post Exchange Report: Flight Liueutenant C.J. Chapman", (March-April 1997) 2 Office of the Judge Advocate General -- Newsletter 1-4 (article 2);

CHISWELL, Paul, "JAG Deploys at the Law School", Canons of Construction, posted on 10 January 2010; available at http://www.canonsonline.com/2010/01/jag-deploys-at-the-law-school/ (accessed on 16 January 2012); about the visit to the Faculty of Law, University of Alberta of BGen Ken Watkin, JAG, on 17 November 2009;

CLARK, Andrew, 1966-, A keen soldier: the execution of second World War Private Harold Pringle, Toronto: AA. Knopf, 2002, 342 p., ISBN: 067697354X; copy at Ottawa University, MRT General KE 7177 .P75 C53 2002;

"Harold Pringle was underage when the Second World War broke out, eager to leave quiet Flinton, Ontario, to serve by his father's side. But few who volunteered to fight " the good fight" realized what horror lay ahead; soon both young Harold and his father were cracking under the strain. His father was sent home, Harold Pringle found himself in Italy, fighting on the bloody "Hitler Line." Shell-shocked, this broken soldier embarked on a tragic, final course: desertion, debauchery in the streets of Rome, and a suspect accusation of murder. His appeal was reviewed by the highest levels of government, right up to Prime Minister King. But two months after the official end of the war, Private Pringle was put to death -- the only soldier the Canadians had executed since the First World War. His own countrymen carried out the orders, forbidden to go home before completing this last grotesque assignment. The Pringle file was closed and stayed that way for fifty years." -- Dust jacket.

CLARK, M.E., The court martial of Lieutenant-Commander Dean Marsaw: lessons on culture, leadership, and accountability for the CF, Toronto: Canadian Forces College, 2007, viii, 106 p. (series; Masters thesis (Canadian Forces College); JCSP/PCEMI 33-12), available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc33/mds/clark.pdf (accessed on 17 July 2008)

“Between 1995 and 1996 Lieutenant Commander Dean Marsaw underwent court martial proceedings over the alleged abuse of his crew on board Her Majesty’s Canadian Submarine OJIBWA. Allegations ranged from verbal to physical abuse and included an alleged incident of sexual abuse of a subordinate on board the boat he commanded. While the media focused on weaknesses in the Canadian Forces (CF) military justice system throughout Marsaw’s court martial, this paper examines the ‘lost story’ concerning the court martial – how key lessons can be identified for the Canadian Forces in the areas of organizational culture, leadership and accountability. Marsaw’s court martial represents three key factors in the relationship between culture, leadership and accountability: the critical role of the leader as the primary agent who embeds culture in an organization; the historical and leadership style influences in Canadian submarine culture that impacted Marsaw’s leadership ability; and at the instruction level, the requirement for external accountability mechanisms due to failures in the CF’s ability to self-regulate as a profession. The Somalia Commission identified the need for renewal in the areas of culture, leadership, and accountability during the era of Somalia and Marsaw, and fundamental changes have taken place in both CF culture and leadership; however, negligible change has occurred in the realm of accountability. While the Department of National Defence (DND) and the CF hold to the principles of and reporting requirements for accountability to the federal government, the CF has failed to introduce effective changes in the area of accountability for leader behaviour both at the individual and unit level, proving that the CF has lost its privilege for self-regulation as a profession of arms until it makes significant changes in this area.” ( p. viii)

CLAXTON, Brooke, 1898-1960, Notes on military law and discipline for Canadian soldiers, 3rd (rev.) ed., Montreal : McGill University Contingent (148th Battalion, C.E.F.), C.O.T.C., 1942, 58 p.; copy at Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa;

"Table of Contents [partial]:
Part I: What is Military law and where it is found...7;
II. Who is subject to military law and what that means...11;
    III. Offences...15;
    IV. Arrest, Trial and sentence...18;
    V. Courts of Inquiry and Boards...30;
      VI. Aid to the Civil Power...32;
    VII. Relations with civil law and Civil authority...35;
VIII. Discipline ...42;
Appendix...50";

CLÉROUX, Richard, "THERE'S NO LIFE LIKE IT", (March 2008) 32(3) Canadian Lawyer Magazine 3; available at http://www.canadianlawyermag.com/index.php/There-s-no-life-like-it.html (accessed on 11 July 2008);

CLOUTIER, Jean-Bruno, 1963-, L'utilisation de l'article 129 de la Loi sur la défense nationale dans le système de justice militaire canadien, thèse LL.M, Université d'Ottawa, 2003, 128 feuilles; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, FTX General, KE 7160 .C46 2003; disponible à http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk4/etd/MQ79334.pdf (vérifié le 16 avril 2012); note: l'article 129 concerne l'infraction très utilisée dans les Forces canadiennes, soit l'acte, le comportement ou la négligence préjudiciable au bon ordre et à la discipline; résumé dans (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 20-23 (français); executive summary at (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 17-20;

___________"L'utilisation de l'article 129 de la Loi sur la défense nationale dans le système de justice militaire canadien", (2004) 35(1) Revue de Droit Université de Sherbrooke 1-102; disponible à http://www.usherbrooke.ca/droit/fileadmin/sites/droit/documents/RDUS/volume_35/35-1-cloutier.pdf (vérifié le 6 janvier 2011);

COHEN, Amichai and Yuval Shany, "Beyond the Grave Breaches Regime: The Duty to Investigate Alleged Violations of International Law Governing Armed Conflicts", forthcoming in Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law; available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1982201 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1982201; see also http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1982201&http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=86&ved=0CHMQFjAFOFA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2FDelivery.cfm%2FSSRN_ID1984517_code597900.pdf%3Fabstractid%3D1982201%26mirid%3D1&ei=u0qpT7D1FIqJ6QG00_muBA&usg=AFQjCNHPtApTM25qaU9ET4Cd6AxB_2LhEQ&sig2=WJAe_vXHgH2YSKbCDvYR1A (accessed on 8 May 2012); part of the article deals with Canada;

COHEN, Gail J., "Off on a New JAG - The tragic events that occured during the Armed Forces mission to Somalia in March 1993 led to a judicial inquiry and eventually wholesale changes in the system of military justice, which hadn't had an overhaul since the 1950s. That has also meant big reforms in the Judge Advocate General's office, where Canada's military lawyers practice in a specialized role, but one that's now fairer, more Charter-obedient and less fraugh with conflict than ever before", (February 2001) 25(2) Canadian Lawyer 32-36; included in those pages are two short articles, "Portrait of a JAG Lawyer" at p. 35 and "Going up Against the Military: A Civilian Defence Counsel's View" at p. 36;

COLBORNE, John, Sir, 1778-1863, Report of the state trials, before a general court martial held at Montreal in 1838-9: exhibiting a complete history of the late rebellion in Lower Canada, Armour and Ramsay, 1839; 2 volumes; copy at the Library of the Supreme Court of Canada, S/R2 (rare books); available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40100 (vol. 1) and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40101 (vol. 2) (accessed on 18 January 2012);

COBB, Chris, "Independence hard for military police: Langridge inquiry hears officers are often conflicted in their roles", The Ottawa Citizen, Wednesday, 10 October 2012 at p. A3; research note: Professor Roach testifies before the Military Police Complaints Commission in the Langridge inquiry; the Commission should have a transcript of these proceedings;

COOBS, Howard, eds., The insubordinate and the noncompliant : case studies of Canadian mutiny and disobedience, 1920 to present / edited by Howard G. Coombs ;
foreword by P.R. Hussey, Kingston (Ont.): Canadian Defence Academy Press, c2007, 448 p.; ISBN:  9781550027648; notes: Co-published by Dundurn Group.; see the
Table of Contents at http://www.textbooksrus.com/search/bookdetail/default.aspx?isbn=9781550027648(accessed on 2 August 2008);



___________sous la direction de, Les insubordonnés et les insurgés : des exemples canadiens de mutinerie et de désobéissance, de 1920 à nos jours,
[Kingston, Ont.] : Presse de l'Académie canadienne de la défense, c2007, ISBN:9781550027655, notes: Publ. en collab. avec: Dundurn Group, le
Ministère de la Défense nationale et Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada;

COMEAU, Robert, "L’opposition à la conscription au Québec", dans Roch Legault et Jean Lamarre, sous la direction de, La Première Guerre mondiale et le Canada : contributions socio-militaires québécoises, Montréal: Méridien, 1999, aux pp. 91-109;

"Command and Control of CF Military Police Services -- Extracts from the Approved CONOPS and MIP", (June 2011) 17(1) The Thunderbird Journal 9-11 and 20; available at http://www.thepointsman.ca/2011_No._1_Thunderbird_Journal.pdf (accessed on 24 July 2011);

Commission d'enquête sur la Somalie, Le maintien de la paix, bulletin numéro 22, Québec, Institut québécois des hautes études internationales, avril 1996, voir http://www.ulaval.ca/iqhei/etudes_strat2.html;

COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE ACTIONS OF CANADIANS OFFICIALS IN RELATION TO MAHER ARAR, "Policy Review -- Domestic Models of Review of Police Forces : A Background Paper to the Commission's Consultation Paper", October 2004, 44 p.; deals with the Military Police Complaints Commission; available at (accessed on 9 May 2012); see http: biblio.cdp-hrc.uottawa.ca and http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=16&ved=0CGcQFjAFOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2F
biblio.cdp-hrc.uottawa.ca%2Fdbtw-wpd%2Fdocs%2Farar%2FDomestic%2520Models%2520of%2520Review%2520of%2520
Police%2520Forces_eng.doc&ei=5KOpT7b3FOX66QHl2uXXBA&usg=AFQjCNGvdyuW8hFBdx7kZIA2dHd5-RaC7w&sig2=vD3duPemIIqRk1CHtgTZHw (accessed on 9 May 2012);

CONNOLLY, M.A., Striving for national autonomy: civil control and national command of Canadian expeditionary forces, [Toronto, Ont.] : Canadian Forces College, 2008, ii, 100 p., 28 cm, Master thesis, Canadian Forces College; JCSP/PCEMI 34-14;

Summary
"The Canadian military legacy from the First World War until recently saw Canada most often as a force contributor of troops at the tactical level to allied or coalition military efforts. Operating within coalitions and alliances created a tension between the demands of national autonomy and the demands of coalition or alliance efficiency. To maintain national autonomy, politicians have a responsibility to exercise civil control, and military officers at each level in the chain of command have a responsibility [to] exercise national command and support the premise of civil control. This essay concludes that Canada’s history of civil control of the military and national command has been evolutionary with a recurring theme of national autonomy throughout. But with recent government policy and Canadian Forces transformation, a strong national command structure has begun to take shape that can support the principle of civil control of the armed forces. This has placed a renewed emphasis on the military strategic and operational levels of command overseeing the employment of tactical forces in comprehensive operations." - p. ii ( http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 January 2012)

COOKE, O.A. (Owen Arnold), 1943-, The Canadian Military Experience 1867-1995: A Bibliography, 3rd ed., Ottawa: Directorate of History and Heritage, Department of National Defence, 1997, xxi, 520 p., (series; monograph series; Department of National Defence, Directorate of History and Heritage; number 2); catalogue number of Public Works and Government Services Canada, Canadian Government Publishing: D63-1-2-1996, ISBN: 0660601648;

"A bibliography ...of published primary sources and secondary works on Canadian military topics, excluding poetry and fiction (with one exception), covering the period from confederation to the present. Entries in the bibliography represent printed monographs, books and pamphlets and serial titles. The prime criteria for inclusion was that the work be chiefly or uniquely both Canadian and military in its content. Index. Bilingual". (Source: Public Works and Government Services Canada, Canadian Government Publishing, vol. 1, issue 1, Spring 1998, p. 4)

FRANÇAIS :
COOKE, O.A. (Owen Arnold), Bibliographie de la vie militaire au Canada 1867-1995, 3^e éd., Ottawa: Direction -- Histoire et patrimoine, Ministère de la défense nationale, 1997, xxi, 520 p. (Collection; Monographie; Direction--Histoire et patrimoine du Ministère de la défense nationale; no. 2); couverture souple, numéro de catalogue de Travaux publics et Services gouvernmentaux, Les Éditions du Gouvernement du Canada : D63-1-2-1996, ISBN: 0660601648; titre bilingue, même volume;:

"Cette bibliographie présente une liste des sources primaires et secondaires, hormis la poésie et la fiction (sauf une seule exception), qui ont été publiées sur la vie militaire canadienne depuis la Confédération jusqu'à nos jours. Il s'agit de monographies, de livres et de brochures ainsi que de publications en série. Le premier critère d'inclusion était le suivant: les ouvrages devaient être uniquement ou principalement canadiens et militaires à la fois. Index. Bilingue." (source: Travaux publics et Services gouvernmentaux, Les Éditions du Gouvernement du Canada, vol. 1, no 1, Printemps 1998, p. 4)

COOMBS, Howard G., ed., The insurbordinate and the noncompliant: case studies of Canadian mutiny and disobedience, 1920 to present, Kingston (Ontario): Canadian Defence Academy Press; Toronto : The Dundurn Group, c2007, 448 p., ISBN: 9781550027648 (pbk.); copy at University of Ottawa, MRT General, FC 226 .I57 2007; title noted in my research but book not consulted yet (10 January 2012);

Contents
Introduction / Howard G. Coombs - 1. Good men pushed too far? The first Canadian Parachute Battalion hunger strike, 20-23 October 1944 / Bernd Horn - 2. The revolt of the Canadian generals, 1944: The case for the prosecution / Richard T. Walker - 3. Leadership and lack of moral fibre in Bomber Command, 1939-1945: Lessons for today and tomorrow / Allan English - 4. Errant aircrew: A case for “grey” insubordination in no.6 Group (Royal Canadian Air Force), bomber command in 1943 / David Bercuson - 5. Murder by Spitfire? Probing for mutiny and indiscipline in Canada’s second World War air force / Dean C. Black - 6. After the emergency: Demobilization strikes, political statements, and the moral economy in Canada’s Air Forces, 1919-1946 / Rachel Lea Heide - 7. Matelots, Martinets, and Mutineers: The mutiny in HMCS Iroquois, 19 July 1943 / Michael Whitby - 8. Protestors or traitors? Investigating cases of crew sabotage in the Royal Canadian Navy, 1942-1945 / Richard O. Mayne - 9. The V-E Day riots in Halifax, 7-8 May 1945 / Robert H. Caldwell - 10. The post-war “incidents” in the Royal Canadian Navy, 1949 / Richard H. Gimblett - 11. The storm over unification of the Armed Forces: A crisis of Canadian civil-military relations / Daniel P. Gosselin - 12. The Air Force and flight safety: A culture of tolerated disobedience? / Randall Wakelam - 13. When orders conflict: A perspective from the board of inquiry - Croatia / Gordon Sharpe - 14. What did you expect? An examination of disobedience in the former Canadian Airborne Regiment, 1968-1995 / Bernd Horn. (source: catalogue du Collège miliitaire de Toronto)

FRANÇAIS :
COOMBS, Howard G., sous la direction de, Les insubordinés et les insurgés: des exemples canadiens de mutinerie et de désobéissance, de 1920 à nos jours, Toronto : Dundurn, 2007, 439 p. : ill., portr. ; 23 cm ; "... fait suite à deux ouvrages, "Les réticents et les récalcitrants : points de vue théoriques sur la désobéissance chez les militaires" et "Les apathiques et les rebelles : des exemples canadiens de mutinerie et de désobéissance, de 1812 à 1919", rédigés par des collaborateurs et membres de l'Institut de leadership des Forces canadiennes(ILFC)"--Av.-pr. (source: catalogue du Collège miliitaire de Toronto)

[Table des matières]
Avant-propos – Préface – Introduction – De bons éléments poussés trop loin? La grève de la faim du 1er Bataillon canadien de parachutistes, du 20 au 23 octobre 1944 / Bernd Horn – La révolte des généraux canadiens, 1944 : le réquisitoire / Richard J. Walker – Le leadership et le manque de force morale dans le Bomber Command de 1939 à 1945 : des leçons à retenir pour aujourd’hui et demain / Allan English – Membres d’équipage dévoyés : des cas d’insubordination « larvée » dans le Groupe no 6 (Aviation royale du Canada) du Bomber Command en 1943 / David Bercuson – Meurtre par un Spitfire? Examen des cas de mutinerie et d’indiscipline dans les forces aériennes canadiennes durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale / Dean C. Black – Après l’état d’urgence : grèves de la démobilisation, déclarations politiques et économie morale dans les Forces aériennes du Canada, 1919-1946 / Rachel Lea Heide – Matelots, officiers trop zélés et mutins : la mutinerie du NCSM Iroquois survenue le 19 juillet 1943 / Michael Whitby – Protestation ou trahison? Le cas de sabotage par des membres d’équipage de la Marine royale du Canada, de 1942 à 1945 / Richard O. Mayne – Émeute à Halifax les 7 et 8 mai 1945, à l’occasion de la victoire en Europe / Robert H. Caldwell – Les « incidents » de l’après-guerre dans la Marine royale du Canada en 1949 / Richard H. Gimblett – La tempête autour de l’unification des forces armées : crise dans les relations civilo-militaires au Canada / Daniel P. Gosselin – Les forces aériennes et la sécurité des vols : une culture qui tolère les désobéissance? / Randall Wakelam – Ordres incompatibles : point de vue de la Commission d’enquête sur la Croatie / Gordon Sharpe – À quoi vous attendiez-vous!?! Analyse de la désobéissance au sein de l’ancien régiment aéroporté du Canada, 1968-1995 / Bernd Horn – Appendice. Tableau de tous les grades pour chacun des Services, avant et après l’unification des FC. (source: catalogue du Collège miliitaire de Toronto)

COOPER, Carol, "Michael Cloney, Lawyer and Judge 1912-2005. Army officer bound for the Italian front in 1944 instead found himself representing a private charged with murder, the last Canadian soldier to be executed by firing squad", Globe and Mail, 18 October 2005; with the same title in (2006) 1 JAG Les actualit/s -- Newsletter 14-15;
FRANÇAIS :
COOPER, Carol, "Michael Cloney, avocate et juge 1912-2005, le dernier soldat canadien exécuté par un peleton d'exécution. Alors qu'il était un jeune avocat militaire servant en Italie en 1944", (2006) 1 JAG Les actualit/s -- Newsletter 15-16;

CORMIER, Patrick, "The 'Information Management Smart' JAG Lawyer", (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 86;

___________"La Justice militaire canadienne: le procès sommaire est-il conforme à l'article 11(d) de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés?", (2000) 45 McGill Law Journal / Revue de droit de McGilll 209-262; disponible à http://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/documents/Cormier.pdf (vérifié le 6 juillet 2010);

___________"Managing knowledge in the Office of the JAG" (Summer 2005) 5 Bravo Defence 31-33; available at http://www.kmpro.org/docs/CDND/Bravo-summer05_e.pdf (accessed on 19 April 2012);

CORRIVEAU, Martin, LCol, La garde côtière canadienne et la sécurité de nos côtes -- une analyse institutionnelle, maitrise en études de la défense -- projet de recherche; Collèges des Forces canadiennes, JCSP 38 -- PCEMI 38, 2012, 128 p., 6 p. d'annexes, disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc38/mds/Corriveau.pdf#pagemode=thumbs, vérifié le 11 avril 2013;

CORRY, David J., 1954-, "Military Law Under the Charter" (1986) 24 Osgoode Hall Law Journal 67-120; notes: Paper prepared for Professor P.W. Hogg, Winter 1984-85, York University (see catalogue of York University);

COTLER, Irwin, "War Crime and the Finta Case", (1995) 6 Supreme Court Law Review (2d) 577-646;

COULOMBE, Hughes, "Compulsory retirement: the case of Lance Olmstead" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 4 and 7; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
COULOMBE, Hughes, "Précis : La retraite obligatoire: le cas de Lance Olmstead" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 4; disponible http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (site visité le 18 avril 2012;

___________Le droit de l'environnement et les Forces armées canadiennes, mémoire pour l'obtention du Diplôme D'Études Supérieures Spécialisées (DESS) en Droit de l'environnement et aménagement du territoire, Université Robert Schumann, Strasbourg, France, septembre 1993, 91 p. (copie à la Bibliothèque du JAG/copy at the JAG library); Research Note by François Lareau: On 28 April 1998, Maj Coulombe explained to me that : [Translation by François Lareau] "The study deals with the applicability of Canadian environnemental rules to Canadian Forces members when on a mission outside Canada and on the circumstances that can limit their responsibility in the event of an environnemental disaster"; Note de recherche de François Lareau: Le 28 avril 1998, le major Coulombe m'a expliqué que : "L'étude porte sur l'application des normes environnementales canadiennes aux troupes des Forces canadiennes en mission à l'extérieur du pays et sur les circonstances pouvant limiter leur responsabilité en cas de désastre environnemental."; membre du Barreau du Québec

COURNOYER, Guy, "Annotation: R. v. Brown (1995) 35 C.R. (4th) 319 (Court Martial Appeal Court)", (1995) 35 Criminal Reports (4th) 319-321;

COURNOYER, Guy and Tiphaine Dickson, "Of Legal Free Trade and Opportunity Lost: How Canadian Constitutional law could have tipped the scales in favor of an independent military justice system in the United States", (1994) 41 Federal Bar News & Journal 270-281;

COURT MARTIAL APPEAL COURT, "Overview of Canadian Military Law and Courts Martial", available at http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/business/military_law_e.shtml (accessed on 4 August 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
COUR D'APPEL DE LA COUR MARTIALE DU CANADA, "Aperçu du droit militaire canadien et des cours martiales", disponible à http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/business/military_law_f.shtml (vérifié le 4 août 2008);

CREIGHTON, Geoffrey, "Superior orders and Command Responsibility in Canadian Criminal Law" (1980) 38 University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review 1-32;

CROCCO, Patrick, "Elections, Canadian Forces electors and statements of ordinary residence" (July/Juillet 2007) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2007/news.aspx#top (accessed on 25 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
CROCCO, Patrick, "Élections, électeurs des forces canadiennes et déclarations de résidence habituelle" (July/Juillet 2007) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2007/nouvelles.aspx#article3 (site visité le 25 avril 2012);

___________"Message from the Editor" (May/Mail 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#top and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#article17 (accessed on 29 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Un mot de votre rédacteur en chef" (May/Mai 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx#article17 (site visité le 29 avril 2012);

___________"Message from the Editor" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx#article11 (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Mot du rédacteur en chef" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/pdf/03-10-salut_militaire.pdf (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

___________"Message from the Editor", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article15 (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Mot du rédacteur", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article12 (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

___________"Message from the Editor", (May/Mai 2012) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2012/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=48115 (accessed on 6 May 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Mot du rédacteur en chef", (May/Mai 2012) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2012/2012-05_military.aspx#article1 (site visité le 6 mai 2012);

CROWE, J.-Alfred, "Droit militaire canadien", (1958-59) Revue juridique Thémis 81-88;

CTV.ca News Staff, "Semrau acquitted of murder in battlefield death", Monday, 19 July 2010; available at http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Canada/20100719/semrau-court-martial-verdict-100719/ (accessed on 29 March 2012); also related stories at the web page;

___________"Semrau demoted, kicked out of Canadian Forces", Tuesday, 5 October 2010, with video, available at http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Canada/20101005/semrau-sentencing-101005/ (accessed on 21 May 2012);

DAGENAIS, Maxime, “Le Conseil spécial est mort, Vive le Conseil spécial!” The Special Councils of Lower Canada, 1838-1841, Ph.D. thesis, Department of History, University of Ottawa, 2011, vii, 366 p., available at http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/en/handle/10393/20164 (accessed on 16 January 2011); thesis supervisor: Peter Bischoff;

___________" 'Une Permission! C'est bon pour une recrue' Discipline and Illegal Absences in the 22nd (French-Canadian Battalion) 1915-1919", (Autumn 2009) 18(4) Canadian Military History 3-16; with the same title thesis (M.A.), University of Ottawa, 2006, vii, 126 p,.copy at University of Ottawa, Library Annex, D 547 .C2 D24 2006;

DALLAIRE, Roméo, "Discours et débats -- L'honorable juge Pierre Boutet -- Déclaration faite le 21 avril 2010 par le Sénateur Roméo Dallaire", Forum des Sénateurs libéraux, disponible à http://www.forumdessenateursliberaux.ca/Dans-le-Senat/Debat/9319_Lhonorable-juge-Pierre-Boutet (vérifié le 5 janvier 2012);

D'AUTEUIL, Louis-Vincent, La réintroduction d'une procédure de confirmation d'une accusation dans le système procédural de la cour martiale, Master's essay for LL.M. degree, University of Ottawa / mémoire de maîtrise en droit pour le grade LL.M., Université d'Ottawa, 2004; titre noté dans "Liste des mémoires de maïtrise et thèses de doctorat acceptés en 2004", (Automne 2004) 64 Revue du Barreau 467 à la p. 468; le Lieutenant-colonel D'Auteuil est un juge militaire, voir http://www.jmc-cmj.forces.gc.ca/bio/dauteuil-lv-fra.asp (site visité le 18 mars 2012);

___________"Military Judges: the honour of the judiciary: the honour of the crown" (Summer 2010) 33 Provincial Judges Number 1, 71;

DAVIES, Brigadier-General Dwight, "Command During Air Combat Operations: The Confluence of Command, Law and Ethics", in Jeff Stouffer, 1962-, and Stefan Seiler, eds., Military ethics: international perspectives, Kingston (Ont.) : Canadian Defence Academy Press, c2010, v, 307 p., at pp. 261-286 (Chapter 11), ISBN: 9781100163185; notes: "Produced for the Canadian Defence Academy Press by 17 Wing Winnipeg Publishing Office"; available at http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/dnd-mdn/cda-acd/military_ethics-ef/D2-264-2010-eng.pdf (accessed on 13 March 2012);

"Added to the professional education that a commander would have received during his career, he/she can count on additional training in LOAC prior to a deployment and can expect the assistance and advice of a legal team from the Judge Advocate General (JAG). These extremely professional lawyers have reach-back that permits them to tap into the entirety of the experience and knowledge of the JAG branch. Thus, I would say that an operational commander is extremely well served in this regard.

In many respects, if the conduct of air combat operations could be likened to a roadway, the LOAC represents the ditches on the two sides. The training and education helps in identifying the ditches, lawyers act as the rumble strips to let you know when you are approaching the shoulder of the road or to help point out the dropoff where the grass starts. That having been said, the roadway that remains is still quite wide, and permits for a variety of lanes and
speeds to be selected." (p. 267)

FRANÇAIS
DAVIES, Brigadier-général Dwight, "Le commandement pendant les opérations de combat aérien : la convergence du commandement, du droit et de l'éthique" dans Jeff Stouffer, 1962-, et Stefan Seiler, publié sous la direction de, L'éthique militaire : points de vue internationaux, Kingston (Ont): Presses de l'Académie canadienne de la défense, c2010, aux pp. 251-275 (chapitre 11), ISBN: 9781100163185; notes: "Cet ouvrage est produit pour les Presses de l'Académie canadienne de la défense par le Bureau d'édition de la 17e Escadre Winnipeg"; disponible à http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/dnd-mdn/cda-acd/military_ethics-ef/D2-264-2010-fra.pdf et http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2011/dn-nd/D2-264-2010-fra.pdf (visité le 13 mars 2012);

"En plus de l’éducation professionnelle qu’il reçoit pendant sa carrière, le commandant peut compter sur l’instruction additionnelle relative au DCA qui est offerte avant un déploiement ainsi que sur l’aide et les conseils d’une équipe de juristes du bureau du Juge-avocat général (JAG). Ces avocats d’un très grand professionnalisme ont des relations qui leur permettent d’exploiter toutes les connaissances et l’expérience du service du JAG. J’en conclus qu’un commandant opérationnel est extrêmement bien servi dans ce domaine.

À bien des égards, on peut comparer la conduite des opérations de combat aérien à une route, le DCA représentant les fossés de chaque côté. L’instruction et l’éducation aident à délimiter les fossés, tandis que les avocats jouent le rôle des bandes rugueuses qui vous avertissent que vous approchez de l’accotement ou qui vous indiquent le point limite où la bande de gazon commence. Cela dit, la route est tout de même assez large, et elle laisse le choix entre différentes voies ou vitesses." (pp. 256-257)

DAVIS, Ian, "Square Pegs, Round Holes: the Responsiveness of Law Enforcement and Military Action to Contemporary Terrorism", JCSP 34, Canadian Forces College, 2008, 90 p., available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/294/286/davis.pdf (accessed on 17 June 2012);

DAWSON, Grant, 1972-, "Here is Hell": Canada's Engagement in Somalia, Vancouver: UBC Press, 2006, x, 230 p. ISBN: 9780774812979 and 0774812974; see Table of Contents and discussion at http://www.washington.edu/uwpress/search/books/DAWHEC.html (accessed on 15 July 2008); see also Google preview at http://books.google.ca/books?id=eHe9h45lyQoC&pg=PA143&lpg=PA143&dq=canadian+forces+%22office+of+the+judge+advocate+general+%22&source
=bl&ots=Kvpxw9RtC9&sig=VHwxx3RDo2ILkc_YZDIhsh2stzs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ANIBULrGLoKm6wHs_IXdBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=canadian%20forces%20%22office%20of%20the%20judge%20advocate%20general%20%22&f=false (accessed on 14 July 2012);

De P. WRIGHT, John, "Armed Assistance to the Civil Power", (1990) 24 Law Society Gazette 302-314;

DELISLE, R.J., "Evidence - Plenary: A Comprehensive Statement of Evidence Rules?" in Don Stuart, 1943-, R.J. Delisle and Allan Manson, eds., Towards a Clear and Just Criminal Law: A Criminal Reports Forum, Scarborough (Ontario): Carswell, Thomson Professional Publishing, 1999, v, 574 p., being chapter 1, pp. 1-61, ISBN: 045927077X;

Prof. Deslisle writes at p. 9: "In 1997 I was asked by the Judge Advocate General to revise the Military Rules of Evidence for use at Courts Martial". Chapter 1 and its appendix contain the revised rules as submitted to the Judge Advocate General in September 1997;

DEMERS, Annette, Book Review, "Canadian Military Law Annotated", (Spring 2008) 33(1) Canadian Law Library Review 275;

___________Guide to Researching Military Law -- Torture and Military Law Research, available at http://www.uwindsor.ca/law/library/guide-to-researching-military-law (accessed on 30 November 2011);

___________Military Articles Meta Search Engine Created by Annette Demers, available at http://www.uwindsor.ca/law/library/new-military-articles-meta-search-engine-created-by-annette (accessed on 30 November 2011; site at University of Windsor, Windsor Law);

DeMONT, J., "Bitter to the End: The Somalia Inquiry Takes its Best Shot -- and Ottawa Fires Back", (14 July 1997) 110(28) Maclean's 12-16;

DENDY, John Oliver, Aid to the civil power, Directorate of History Report, CFHQ 19, National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa, February 1978, 152 p.; title noted in my research but document not consulted yet (15 December 2011);

___________"The Canadian Armed Forces and the October Crisis of 1970", in Acta No. 14, Proceedings of the XIV th International Military Colloquium, August 1988, Ottawa: Canadian Commission of Military History, 1989, vol. 1, at pp. 321-331; title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (5 January 2012);

DENNISTOUN, Mr. Justice, "Canadian Military Law Overseas" (1920) 56 Canada Law Journal 41-50 and 121-124;

___________Notes on district courts-martial, 2nd ed., London : Hugh Rees, 1917, 55 p.;

DENTON III, Edgar, Military History Symposium (Canada) (6th: 1979: Royal Military College), Limits of Loyalty, Waterloo (Ontario): Wilfrid University Press, 1980, xii, 128 p., copy at University of Ottawa, MRT General, U 22 .M5 1979; title noted in my research but book not consulted yet (10 January 2012);

DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, Documents on Canadian External Relations, volume # 13-141, Chapter II, European Peace Settlement, Part 5, War Crimes, DEA/4060-40; available at http://www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp?intRefid=13386 (accessed on 25 March 2012);

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CANADA, Office of the Legal Advisor to the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces, Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada, Internal Audit Branch, August 2010, 41 p. (series; internal audits; 2010); available at http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/dept-min/pub/aud-ver/2010/ndcf-dnfc.pdf and http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/dept-min/pub/aud-ver/2010/ndcf-dnfc/index.html (accessed on 1 April 2012); new web site at (accessed on 4 February 2013);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA JUSTICE CANADA, Cabinet de la conseillière juridique auprès du ministère de la défense nationale et des forces canadiennes, Ottawa: Ministère de la Justice Canada, Direction de la vérification interne, août 2010, 45 p. (collection; Rapports de vérification interne; 2010); disponible à http://www.justice.gc.ca/fra/min-dept/pub/ver-aud/2010/dnfc-ndcf.pdf et http://www.justice.gc.ca/fra/min-dept/pub/ver-aud/2010/dnfc-ndcf/index.html (sites visités le 1^er avril 2012);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, 1994 White paper on Defence, [Ottawa] : National Defence, 1994, 50, 55 p., ISBN: 0662603389, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021202024410/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/min/reports/94wpaper/white_paper_94.html and see in Chapter 7, "Implementing Defence Policy", and in "Personnel Issues", the "Code of Service Discipline";
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Le livre blanc sur la défense de 1994, [Ottawa] : Défense nationale, 1994, 55, 50 p., ISBN: 0662603389, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021202024353/www.dnd.ca/fr/min/reports/94wpaper/livre_blanc_94.html et voir en particulier dans le Chapitre 7, "Mise en oeuvre de la politique de défense", sous "Personnel", le "Code de discipline militaire";

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Access to Information Act Standard Operating Procedures, December 2011, 59 p., a completed Access to Information Act Request file A-2012-01212, see http://www.lareau-law.ca/ATI2012-00889.pdf

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Appointment of New Judge Advocate General", 12 March 1998, News Release, NR98.012 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815074251/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/mar98/jag_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Nomination du nouveau Juge-Avocat-Général", 12 mars 1998, Communiqué, NR98.012, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815072334/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/mar98/jag_n_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Authority, Responsibility and Accountability: Guidance for Members of the Canadian Forces and Employees of the Department of National defence, 2nd ed., [Ottawa], September 1999, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/eng/authority/OA_e.htm (accessed on 31 July 2008)
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Organisation et reddition de comptes -- Guide à l'intention des membres des Forces canadiennes et des employésa du ministère de la défense nationale, 2^e édition [Ottawa], septembre 1999, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/fr/authority/OA_f.htm (vérifié le 31 juillet 2008);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Canada -- Civilians and the Military: Their Legal Interrelation in Peace and War", (1991) 1 Recueils de la Société internationale de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre 353-374 (Twelft International Congress, Brussels, 27-31 May 1991: Military Support for the Civilian Society and Civilian Support to the Armed Forces);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Canadian Forces National Investigation Service", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder, BG-99.070, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20021031225447/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14NIS_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le service national des enquêtes des Forces canadiennes", 14 juin 1999, Document d'information, BG-99.070, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20011222082727/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14NIS_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Canadian Forces National Investigation Service", 12 December 2008, Backgrounder, CFNIS/SNEFC 2008-01, avaliable at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/view-news-afficher-nouvelles-eng.asp?id=2824
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le service national des enquêtes des Forces canadiennes", 12 décembre 2008, Documentation, CFNIS/SNEFC 2008-01, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/view-news-afficher-nouvelles-fra.asp?id=2824;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Canadian Forces Military Police Group", 17 March 2009, Backgrounder, BG-09.011, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/view-news-afficher-nouvelles-eng.asp?id=2921;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le Groupe de la Police militaire des Forces canadiennes", 17 mars 2009, Documentation, BG-09.011, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/view-news-afficher-nouvelles-fra.asp?id=2921;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Canadian Forces Publications OLTRS [On Line Text Retrival System] on CD-ROM, published by DND, DisFinCS/DSI (FinSM), the last issue of this CD-ROM was in February 1998; research note: "This bilingual database indexes and provides the full-text of a variety of CF publications including CFAOs [Canadian Forces Administrative Orders], CFMOs [Canadian Forces Medical Orders], QR&Os [The Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Forces], CPAOs [Civilian Personel Administrative Orders] and publications pertaining to Army doctrine as well as manuals related to administration, material management, project management, national search and rescue and the Treasury Board. Also includes Canadian distance tables, an hotel directory for government employees and the NDHQ telephone directory." (source: Web site of the Canadian Forces College Toronto; this quotation was written for the Canadian Forces Publications OLTRP on CD-ROM, the previous title);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, SRTED : Publications des Forces canadiennes sur CD-ROM, publié par MND, DisFinCS/DSI (FinSM), le dernier CD-ROM date de février 1998; note de recherche: «Cette base de données bilingue répertorie et présente une variété de publications complètes des FC y compris les OAFC [Ordres administratifs des Forces canadiennes], OSSFC, ORFC [Ordonnances et règlements royaux applicables aux forces canadiennes], OAPC [Ordres administratifs pour le personel civil?] et les publications ayant rapport à la doctrine de l'Armée et aux manuels de l'administration, la gestion du matériel, la gestion de projets, la recherche et le sauvetage national et le Conseil du trésor. Elle comprend aussi des tableaux canadiens des distances, un répertoire des hôtels disponibles aux fonctionnaires et l'annuaire téléphonique du QGDN.» (Source: Collège des Forces canadiennes Toronto);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Charges against Ex-Master Corporal Clayton Matchee Withdrawn", Newsroom, 15 September 2008, available from marketwire at http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/charges-against-ex-master-corporal-clayton-matchee-withdrawn-899964.htm (accessed on 28 March 2012); research note: should also have been published at DND web page -- Newsroom on 15 September 2008;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Composition of General Courts Martial", Backgrounder, 8 January 1997, BG-97.002, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101020211/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG97_002EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Sélection des officiers habilités à siéger à une Cour martiale générale ou disciplinaire", Documentation, 8 janvier 1997, BG-97.003 disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108104613/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97_002FR.HTM;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Crown Prerogative in Canada and Its Use in the Context of Internationally Military Deployment (Bilingual), Ottawa :Office of the Judge Advocate General,
Pub Year: 2008, 1 v. (various pagings); copy at Canadian Forces College Library;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, DCDS Instruction 2/01: Provision of Canadian Forces assistance to RCMP Drug Law Enforcement Operations. (February 2001) DCDS 3000-31)
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Instruction du QGDN SCEMD 2/01, Prestation d’assistance des FC aux opérations de répression des toxicomanies de la GRC

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Reports to the Prime Minister", 25 March 1997, News Release, NR-97.017 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815060001/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/mar97/NR-97017EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de la Défense fait rapport au premier ministre", 25 mars 1997, Communiqué, NR-97.017, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108104408/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/mar97/NR-97017FR.HTM;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Duty with Honour: The Profession of Arms in Canada, 2003, ISBN: 0 662 67561 4; available at http://www.raf.mod.uk/pmdair/rafcms/mediafiles/FD939633_5056_A318_A8CC64A682B8EA91.pdf (accessed on 27 May 2012);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Election to be Tried by Summary Trial or Court Martial: Guide for Accused and Assisting Officers (Bilingual), [Ottawa?], 30 November 1997, 11 p. with a 2 p. Annex, Index of Documentation of National Defencee no. A-LG-050-000/AF-001; Research Note: the OPI for this publication is the Office of the Judge Advocate General / Directorate of Law/Military Justice; paragraph 4, p. 1 of the publication reads in part: "The purpose of this guide is to place the election to be tried by court martial in its procedural context and to provide a convenient summart, for use by accused service members and their assisting officers, of the differences betwen summary trials and courts martial, so that the accused are in a position to make an informed election"; copy at the National Library, Ottawa; NOTE: superseded in 2002 by OFFICE OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL, Guide for accused and assisting officers : pre-trial proceedings at the summary trial level, issued on authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff , supra;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Le choix d'être jugé par procès sommaire ou devant une cour martiale: Guide à l'intention des accusés et des officers désigés pour les aider, [Ottawa?], 30 novembre 1997, 11 p. avec une annexe de 2 p., index de documentation de la Défense nationale: # A-LG- 050-000/AF-001; note de recherche: le BPR pour cette publication est le Cabinet du Juge-avocat général, Directeur juridique/Justice militaire; le paragraphe 4, à la p. 1 se lit en partie ainsi en expliquant le but de la publication: «Pour aider les militaires accusés à exercer un choix éclairé, le présent guide situe dans son contexte procédural le choix d'être jugé devant une cour martiale et résume, à l'intention des accusés et des officers désignés pour les aider, les différences entre les procès sommaires et les cours martiales"; copie à la Bibliothèque nationale, Ottawa; NOTE: remplacé en 2002 par BUREAU DU JUGE-AVOCAT GÉNÉRAL, Guide à l'intention des accusés et des officiers désignés pour les aider : les procédures préliminaires lors d'un procès sommaire,Publiée avec l'autorisation du Cef d'état-major de la Défense, supra;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Honourable Art Eggleton, Minister of National Defence, "Minister's response to the Military Judges' Compensation Committee", Ottawa, 28 February 2001, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021218100001/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/min_resp_feb28/index_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, L'honorable Art Eggleton, Ministre de la Défense nationale, "Réponse du Ministère au Comité d'examen de la rénumération des Juges Militaires", Ottawa, 28 février 2001, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021016093603/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/min_resp_feb28/index_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Honourable Douglas Young, Minister of National Defence, "The Way Ahead", March 26, 1997, Ottawa, Ontario, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815070457/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/speeches/ridsine2.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Défense nationale, Young, L'honorable Douglas Young, Ministre de la défense nationale, "La voie à suivre", le 26 mars 1997, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815065927/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/speeches/ridsinf2.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Law of Armed Conflict at the Operational and Tactical Levels, [Ottawa], 2001, 1 volume (various pagings; total pages: 246); Issued on Authority of the Chief of Defence Staff; Joint Doctrine Manual; Custodian JAG (Judge Advocate General); DND Publication Number: B-GJ-005-104/FP-021; available at
http://web.archive.org/web/20061114215832/http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/law_of_armed_conflict/loac_2004_e.pdf;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Le Droit des conflits armées aux niveaux opérationel et tactique, [Ottawa], 2001, pagination multiple (total de 250 p.); notes: manuel de doctrine interarmées; Publiée avec l'autorisation du Chef d'état-major de la Défense; Responsable JAG (Juge avocat général); numéro de publication du MDN: B-GJ-005-104/FP-021, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20060224223135/http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/law_of_armed_conflict/loac_2004_f.pdf (visionné le 20 août 2005);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Law of Interrogations: The Issue of Torture and Ill-Treatment (Bilingual), Ottawa :Office of the Judge Advocate General, 2008, 1 v. (various pagings); copy at Canadian Forces College Library;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Legal Officer" available at http://www.forces.ca/en/job/legalofficer-64#education-2 (accessed on 2 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Avocat/Avocate", disponiblle à http://www.forces.ca/fr/job/avocatavocate-64#education-2 (vérifié le 2 janvier 2012);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Judges Compensation Committee, Report on the Compensation of Military Judges, Ottawa: Military Judges Compensation Committee, August 2000 (Chair: The Hon. Peter Cory), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030107091508/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/mjcc_rep/MJCC_report_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité d'examen de la rénumération des juges militaires, Rapport sur la rénumération des juges militaires, Ottawa: Comité d'examen de la rénumération des juges militaires, août 2000, (Président: l'honorable Peter Cory), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20030114080245/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/mjcc_rep/MJCC_report_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Judges Compensation Committee, Report on the Military Judges Compensation Committee 2012, Ottawa: Military Judges Compensation Committee, September 2012 (Chairperson: The Hon. Constance Glube), available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mjcc12/index-eng.asp;
Other documents: in pdf format:
- Transcript of Public Hearing of 14 June 2012, Ottawa, at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ5.pdf;
- Military Judges' Factum/Submissions (in French, 23 May 2012) at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ1.pdf and Reply (in English, 4 June 2012) at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ3.pdf;
- Government of Canada Factum--Submissions (in English) at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ2.pdf and Reply at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/MilitaryJ4.pdf;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité d'examen de la rénumération des juges militaires, Rapport du Comié de la rénumération des juges militaires 2012, Ottawa: Comité d'examen de la rénumération des juges militaires, septembre 2012, (Président: l'honorable Constance Glube), disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mjcc12/index-fra.asp;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Military Judges selection process", 24 January 2001, Backgrounder, BG-01.003, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20021003132855/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2001/jan01/24process_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Processus de sélection des juges militaires", 24 janvier 2001, Document d'information, BG-01.003, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021003085758/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2001/jan01/17mp_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Justice at the Summary Trial Level, updated 14 September 2001, DND publication: number: V2.09/01, B-GG-005-027/AF-011) available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/POCT_docs/military_justice_manual_e.pdf and http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/POCT_docs/military_justice_manualOLD_e.pdf; version V2.1 2/06, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/publications/Training-formation/MilJustice_JustMilv2.1-eng.pdf (accessed on 3 March 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Justice militaire au procès sommaire, 2001 (Collection; publication du MDN; numéro: V2.0 9/01, B-GG-005-027/AF-011); disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/POCT_docs/military_justice_manual_f.pdf et http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/POCT_docs/military_justice_manualOLD_f.pdf; voir version 2.1, f/vrier 2006, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/publications/Training-formation/MilJustice_JustMilv2.1-fra.pdf (vérifié le 3 mars 2011);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Police, 2000-11-10, publication number B-GL-362-001/FP-001, available at http://www.canadianmilitarypolice.com/manuals/B-GL-362-001-FP-001.pdf (accessed on 23 February 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Police militaire, numéro de publication: B-GL-362-001/FP-002;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Military police in transition: [videorecording] a time of change / presented by the Department of National Defence; produced for the Dept. by Royal York Communications, [Ottawa] : Dept. of National Defence, 1998, 1 videocassette (10 min., 48 sec.) : sd., col ; 13 mm.;

Summary
Reviews the history of the Canadian military police and discusses the organizational changes, roles and responsibilities of this group. Specifially focusses on the affects of the Dickson Report on the Canadian military police with respect to the chain of command, independent investigations and the Military Police Complaints Commission. [Source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 January 2012]

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Police Complaints Commission, see Backgrounder, 17 January 2001, BG.01.002, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021003002034/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2001/jan01/17mp_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Commission d'examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire, voir Documentation, 17 janvier 2001, BG.01.002, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021003085758/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2001/jan01/17mp_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Police Policies and Technical Procedures , National Defence Index of Documentation number A-SJ-100- 004/AG-000;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Consignes et procédures techniques de la police militaire, index de documentation de la Défense nationale numéro A-SJ-100-004/AG-000;

History of this publication / Historique de cette publication

Military Police Policies (Bilingual), 1995-10-31 with modifications on 28 February 1996 (series; Security Orders for the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces; vol. 4), National Defence Index of Documentation number A-SJ-100- 004/AG-000;
FRANÇAIS :
Consignes de la police Militaire (Bilingue), [Ottawa?], 1995-10-31, avec des modifications en date du 28 février 1996 (Collection: Règlement de sécurité du ministère de la défense nationale et des forces canadiennes; vol. 4), index de documentation de la Défense nationale numéro A-SJ-100-004/AG-000;

Military Police Procedures (Bilingual), April 1991 (series; Security Orders for the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces; vol. 4) National Defence Index of Documentation #: A-SJ-100- 004/AG-000;
FRANÇAIS :
Consignes de la police Militaire (Bilingue), avril 1991, (Collection: Règlement de sécurité du ministère de la défense nationale et des forces canadiennes; vol. 4), index de documentation de la Défense nationale #: A-SJ-100-004/AG-000;

Criminal Investigative Procedures (Bilingual), 1986, Index of Documentation of National Defence #A-SJ-100-004/AG-000;
FRANÇAIS :
Procédures d'enquêtes judiciaires (Bilingue), 1986, index de documentation de la Défense nationale: # A-SJ- 100-004/AG-000;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The National Defence Act : Explanatory Material, [Ottawa]: National Defence Headquarters, 1950, 322 p., 37 cm; Notes: "NDHQ 1 Nov. 50", I, François Lareau, obtained a pdf copy file of this document on 26 January 2012 under Access to Information Act Request-- DND reply letter file A-2011-01093/Team 4-2, 24 January 2012; the file also include a table of concordance of the National Defence Act for the years 1950, 1952, 1970 and 1985; explains the sources of the National Defence Act provisions; copy at the JAG Library, Ottawa and also a copy at the Canadian War Museum, Hartland Molson Library, call number UA 600, 325 p.; PDF

copy available at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/NDAExpMat.pdf --THIS IS A BIG FILE -- BE PATIENT! (put on line on 27 January 2012);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, National Defence Index of Documentation System (Bilingual), [Ottawa], 1986-, National Defence Index of Documentation #: C-01-000- 102/AG-000; Research Note by François Lareau: the purpose of this publication is explained at p. 1-1-1: "This publication describes the National Defence Index of documentation (NDID) system and its use in identifying equipment and indexing publications and related documentation". See the new NDID/EID CD-ROM, supra;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Index de documentation de la défense nationale (Bilingue), [Ottawa?], 1986-, index de documentation de la Défense nationale #: C-01-000-102/AG-000; Note de recherche par François Lareau: Le but de cette publication est expliqué à la p. 1-1-1: [traduction de François Lareau du texte anglais ci-haut; la version française n'était pas disponible pour la rédaction de cette note] "Cette publication décrit le système de l'Index de documentation de la défense nationale et son utilisation afin d'identifier l'équipement et d'indexer les publications et la documentation connexe"; voir le nouveau NDID/EID CD-ROM, supra;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, NDHQ Instruction DCDS 2/98 -- Guidance for the Conduct of Domestic Operations, 3301-0 (DCDS) (10 July 1998), available at 3301-0 (DCDS) (accessed on 19 June 2012);
FRANÇAIS
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Instruction du QGDN SCEMD 2/98, Directives pour la conduite des opérations nationales

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, NDID/EID CD-ROM, National Defence Index of Documentation/Equipment Identification and Documentation, NDID Number: C-00-000-000/AX-001, March 1998-; Research Note by François Lareau: CD-ROM containing a list of all DND publications; updated periodically; see http://bib.cfc.dnd.ca/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1205LJ99V3892.433&profile=cfc&uindex=SW&term=Canada.%20Minist%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20D%C3%A9fense%20nationale%20--%20Index&aspect=subtab46&menu=search&source=~!horizon (accessed on 26 July 2008); important research tool;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, NDID/EID CD-ROM, Index de documentation de la défense nationale/identification de l'équipement et documentation, Mars 1998-; Note de recherche par François Lareau : CD-ROM contenant la liste des publications du MND; mise à jour périodique périodique; outil important de recherche;

History / Historique

General, Administrative, Operational and Tactical Publications - A and B Programs Index (Bilingual), 1991-, Index of Documentation #: A-01- 000-000/AX-000; this book lists the publications of the A Programs (General Administrative) and the B Programs (Operational/Tactical); superseded by the NDID/EID CD- ROM, supra;
FRANÇAIS :
Répertoires des publications générales, administratives, opérationelles et tactiques - Programmes A et B de l'index (Bilingue), 1991-, index de documentation de la Défense nationale: # A-01-000-000/AX-000; ce livre décrit les publications des programmes A (administratif général) et B (opérationels/tactiques); remplacé par le NDID/EID CD- ROM, supra;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "New Oversight Initiatives", 14 October, 1997, series; Backgrounder; BG-97.030, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101022445/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/overinit_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, « Nouvelles Initiatives en Matière de Surveillance », 14 octobre 1997, Documentation; BG-97.030, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100511/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/oct97/overinit_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Officer Professional Development Program -- Student Study Guide, OPDP 4 - Military Law 1995/1996, [Ottawa?], National Defence Index of Documentation A-PD-050-0D1/PG-004; Research Note by François Lareau: The other Officer Professional Development Program (OPDP) are: OPDP 2: General Service Knowledge; OPDP 3: Administration and Training; OPDP 5: Service Support; OPDP 6: National and International Studies; OPDP 7: War and the Military Profession; these books are published and updated every year;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Programme de perfectionnement professionnel des officiers -- Guide de travail de l'étudiant, PPPO 4 - Droit militaire 1995/1996, [Ottawa]: index de documentation de la Défense nationale #: A- PD-050-0D1/PG-004); Note de recherche par François Lareau: Les autres PPPO sont: PPPO 2: Connaissances militaires générales; PPPO 3: Administration et formation; PPPO 5: Soutien; PPPO 6: Études nationales et internationales; PPPO 7: La guerre et la profession militaire; ces livres sont publiés et mis à jour chaque année;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Overview of Military Justice and Courts Martial Introduction", 8 January 1997, (series; Backgrounder; BG-97.001), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020804191052/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG97_001EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Vue d'ensemble du système de justice militaire, 8 janvier 1997, (Collection: Documentation; BG-97.001), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108104809/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97_001FR.HTM;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Progress on Reform", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder, BG-99.067, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20020209130417/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Progress_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Les réformes en cours", 14 juin 1999, BG-99.067, Document d'information, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020211144914/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Progress_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Proposed code of the law of evidence for Canadian courts-martial [Prepared by H.E. Read and others], [s.l. : s.n., 1956?], 93 p.; copy at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Report On Certain “Incidents” Which Occurred On Board H.M.C. Ships Athabaskan, Crescent And Magnificent And On Other Matters Cncerning The Royal Canadian Navy, Ottawa:: King<s Printer, 1949, 57 p.; (hairman: Edmond Rollo Mainguy., 1901-); Notes: Department of National Defence (Naval Service), October 1949; the Mainguy Report;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Responsibilities of the Judge Advocate General", 12 March 1998, Backgrounder, BG-98.010, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616153605/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/mar98/jag_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Responsabilités du Juge-avocat-général", 12 mars 1998, Document d'information, BG-98.010, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616145459/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/mar98/jag_b_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Selection of Officers for General and Disciplinary Courts Martial Duty", 8 January 1996 (series; Backgrounder; BG-97.003), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101020057/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG97_003EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Sélection des officers habilités à siéger à une cour martiale générale ou disciplinaire", 8 janvier 1997 (Collection: Documentation; BG-97.003), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815070016/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97_003FR.HTM;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Speech, "Speaking Notes for General Maurice Baril, Chief of the Defence Staff, at the 51st Conference of the Institute of Public Administration of Canada", 2 September 1998, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101021217/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/speeches/ipac_s_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Discours, "Notes pour un discours du général Maurice Baril, chef d’état-major de la Défense, au 51ème congrès de l’Institut d'administration publique du Canada", 2 septembre 1998, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100845/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/speeches/ipac_s_f.htm;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Summary Trial, Department of National Defence, 1985, 1 videocassette (23 min.); 1/2 in., "A Canadian Forces production."; "Catalogue number : 03-0221B."; "Also produced in French"; call number at Canadian Forces Command and Staff College: VIDEO COLLECTION: 342.73 S9 1985; call number at the Canadian Forces College, 343.0143 S8 1985;

"Explains the procedures involved in a summary trial. Two persons are accused of the same infraction and come before a military court. One trial is held before a delegated officer and the other by the commanding officer" (from the Catalogue of Canadian Forces Command and Staff College Toronto, 1985 edition);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Summary Trial [videorecording], Ottawa :Dept. of National Defence, 1997, 1 videocassette (37 minutes), sd. ; 1/2 in.; source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch (accessed on 1 January 20120;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Procès sommaire [enregistrement video], Ottawa: Ministère de la défense nationale, 1997, 1 video cassette, 38 minutes; source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/null/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch?resultSetId=ResultSet-72&documentIndex=1&id=&callNumber=&library=&eventSubmit_doDocumentviewdetails=1, vérifié le 1er janvier 2012;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Thomas Report", 17 January 1997, (series; Backgrounder; BG-97.006), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616143014/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97006EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le rapport Thomas", 17 janvier 1997, (Collection: Documentation; BG-97.006), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020520060557/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97006FR.HTM; (links reviewed on 22 September 2007);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Unit Guide to the Geneva Convention, Military Training Volume 4, [Ottawa?], 1990-09-04, National Defence Index of Documentation number B-GL- 318-004/FP-001; see http://bib.cfc.dnd.ca/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1217F521792X1.2381&profile=cfc&source=~!horizon&view=items&uri=full=3100001~!38843~!62&ri=1&aspect=subtab46&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Canada.+Canadian+Armed+Forces+--+Doctrine&index=.SW&uindex=&aspect=subtab46&menu=search&ri=1 (accessed on 27 July 2008); see also http://www.cfd-cdf.forces.gc.ca/cfwc-cgfc/Index/JD/CFJP%20-%20PDF/CFJP%205-1/CF%20Joint%20Doctrine%20B-GJ-005-501%20FP-001%20Use%20of%20Force%20-%20EN.pdf (accessed on 10 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Guide régimentaire des conventions de Genève, instruction militaire, volume 4, [Ottawa?], 1990-09-04, index de documentation de la Défense nationale numéro B-GL-318-004/FP-001;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Use of Force in CF Operations, 2001-06-01, publication number B-GL-005-501/FP-000; available at http://www.cfd-cdf.forces.gc.ca/websites/Resources/cfec/Joint%20Fires/Documents/B-GJ-005-501%20FP-000%20Use%20Of%20Force%20.pdf (accessed on 24 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, L'emploi de la force dans les opérations des FC, 2001-06-01, publication number B-GL-005-501/FP-000; disponible à http://www.cfd-cdf.forces.gc.ca/websites/Resources/dgfda/Pubs/CF%20Joint%20Doctrine%20Publications/French%20Version/CF%20Joint%20Doctrine%20-%20B-GJ-005-501%20FP-000%20-%20Use%20of%20Force%20in%20CF%20Ops%20-%20FR%20(Jun%2001).pdf

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and Canadian Army, Historical Section, Some aspects of disciplinary policy in the Canadian services, 1914-1946, prepared by the Army Historical Section; published by authority of the Minister of National Defence, Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1960, 129 leaves, (series; Report (Canada. Canadian Army. Historical Section); number 91); copy at Canadian Forces Command and Staff College Library, call number 355.00971 S55 1960;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE AND the Canadian Forces, Office of the Legal Advisor to the Department of National Defence and Canadian Forces (DND/CF LA), see http://www.dndcfla.forces.gc.ca/mn-pr.aspx?lang=eng (accessed on 26 February 2012)
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE et Forces canadiennes, Le Cabinet du Conseiller juridique auprès du ministère de la Défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes (CJ MDN/FC), voir http://www.dndcfla.forces.gc.ca/mn-pr.aspx?lang=fra&pt=8 (visité le 26 février 2012)

"The DND and CF Legal Advisor, a unit of the Department of Justice, provides legal advice to the Department and Forces on matters other than military law and the military justice system, in accordance with the Department of Justice Act. The DND/CF LA is the primary legal service provider in the areas of legislative and regulatory services, pensions and finance, claims, materiel procurement, environment and real property, civilian labour relations, public laws including human rights, information and privacy matters and intellectual property issues." (source: http://www.forces.gc.ca/admpol/Organization-e.html, accessed on 26 February 2012)

------
"Le Conseiller juridique du MDN et des FC, une unité du ministère de la Justice, donne des avis juridiques au Ministère et aux Forces sur des questions autres que le droit militaire et la justice militaire, conformément aux dispositions de la Loi sur le ministère de la Justice. Le CJ MDN/FC est le principal prestataire de services juridiques dans les domaines suivants : services législatifs et de réglementation, pensions et finances, demandes de règlements, acquisition de matériels, environnement, biens immobiliers, relations de travail (personnel civil) et droit public, notamment les questions en matière des droits de la personne, de l'accès à l'information, de la protection des renseignements personnels et de la propriété intellectuelle." (source: http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/fr/authority/OA-C_f.htm, vérifié le 31 juillet 2008);

---------

See DND/CF LA Functional Responsibilities, effective 1 January 2006 at http://www.doc-share.com/ebook_i_doc/DND+CF+LA (accessed on 29 November 2011)

----------

The Office of the DND/CF Legal Advisor (DND/CF LA) will provide objective and strategic legal advice to DND and the CF, on behalf of the Department of Justice, under the authority of the Department of Justice Act31 through:
• Joint legal risk management planning and priority‐setting;
• Effectively and efficiently providing high‐quality solution‐oriented legal advice and services from a whole of government perspective; and
•As needed, co-ordinating the provision of the DND/CF LA legal services with other parts of the Department of Justice, the Office of the JAG, the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) Legal Bureau
and the Privy Council Office (PCO) Legal counsel to ensure consistent, high quality legal advice is provided to the DND/CF and the Government of Canada. (source, Department of National Defence -- Report on Plans and Priorities, 2011-12, at p. 45 available at http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rpp/2011-2012/inst/dnd/dnd-eng.pdf, accessed on 29 November 2011);
-------
Le bureau du conseiller juridique du MDN et des FC (CJ MDN/FC) fournira des conseils juridiques objectifs et stratégiques au MDN et aux FC au nom du ministère de la Justice, en vertu
de l’autorité de la Loi sur le ministère de la Justice31. Il sera appelé :
•À assurer la planification en matière de gestion des risques juridiques conjoints et à établir des priorités;
•À formuler des conseils et à fournir des services juridiques de grande qualité et axés sur les solutions de manière efficiente t efficace, à partir d’une perspective pangouvernementale; et
•Au besoin, à coordonner la prestation de services juridiques du CJ MDN/FC avec d’autres directions du ministère de la Justice ainsi qu’avec le bureau du JAG, la Direction générale
des affaires juridiques du ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Commerce international (MAECI) et le Conseiller juridique du Bureau du Conseil privé (BCP) pour veiller à fournir des
conseils juridiques cohérents et de grande qualité au MDN/aux FC et au gouvernement du Canada. (source: , aux pp. 52-53, disponible à http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rpp/2011-2012/inst/dnd/dnd-fra.pdf,
vérifié le 29 novembre 2011)

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and the Canadian Forces, Report on the Compensation of Military Judges 2004, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Reports/mjcc04/index_e.asp (accessed on 15 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE et Forces canadiennes, Rapport sur la rénumération des juges militaires -- 2004, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mjcc04/index_f.asp (vérifié le 15 juillet 2008);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and the Canadian Forces, Report on the Military Judges Committee 2008, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mjcc08/index-eng.asp#a2 (accessed on 6 July 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE et Forces canadiennes, Rapport du Comité d'examen de la rénumération des juges militaires 2008, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mjcc08/index-fra.asp (vérifié le 6 juillet 2010);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and the Canadian Forces, Response of the Minister of National Defence to the Report of the 2008 Military Judges Compensation Committee, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mnd-mdn/2010/respon-mil-ju-eng.asp (accessed on 6 July 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE et Forces canadiennes, Réponse du ministre de la défense nationale concernant le rapport 2008 du Comité d'examen de la rémunération des juges militaires, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mnd-mdn/2010/respon-mil-ju-fra.asp (vérifié le 6 juillet 2010);

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and the Canadian Forces, Visual Representation of the Canadian Military Justice System, date modified 2012-01-13, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/cso-ciom/index-eng.asp (accessed on 26 February 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE et Forces canadiennes, Aperçu visuel du système de justice militaire canadien, date de modification 2012-01-13, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/cso-ciom/index-fra.asp (site visté le 26 février 2012);

DEPARMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and Horace Emerson Rad, 1898-, Proposed Code of the law of evidence for Canadian courts-martial, [s.l. : s.n., 1956?], 93; copy at Dalhousie Law Library;

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, National Defence Headquarters, Directorate of History and Heritage (DDH); researchers should also consult the index in the Kardex collection under the heading "J.A.G.";

DESBARATS, Peter, 1933-, Somalia Cover-up : A Commissioner's Journal, Toronto : M&S (McClelland and Stuart Inc.), c1997, [v], 349 p., ISBN: 0771026846; note: Mr. Desbarats was one of the three Commissers with the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, 1995-1997;

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROLOGUE...1
A HOPEFUL BEGINNING March to October 1995...7
WARNING SIGNALS October to December 1995...18
PREPARING FOR SOMALIA January to February 1996...43
THE GOING GETS TOUGHER April to June 1996...59
THE ORDEAL OF GENERAL JEAN BOYLE August 1996...146
INTO SOMALIA September to December 1996...174
CLOSURE January to February 1997...210
ENDGAME February 1997...267
WRITING THE REPORT March to April 1997...295
EPILOGUE...312
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...341
CHRONOLOGY...343
[source: http://www.biggerbooks.com/book/9780771026843, accessed on 20 December 2011]

----
[I had the chance to work with Mr. Desbarats at the Somalia Commission of Inquiry. I really enjoyed reading his book. Mr. Desbarats has been a journalist and journalism professor. He writes very well. I am reproducing part of his diary about Vice-Admiral Larry Murray, acting chief of the defence staff and Jean Boyle's successor who testified before the Somalia Commission -- F. Lareau]

".... If anything, he [Murray] was overprepared. In the first few hours, he tried to cram vast amounts of detail into answers to relatively simple questions. Gradually it became evident that this was his usual style. Direct questions would produce a barrage of complex information that would eventually obscure the point of the original question.

    This was so distracting that I began to deliberately ignore it. When I asked Murray a question, I could tell within a few seconds whether he was going to provide an answer. If he wasn't, I would try to ignore the verbiage, try to remember what I wanted to know, and frame the follow-up question that I would have to ask. Sometimes, pretending to take notes, I would write down the key words of my next question so that I wouldn't forget them. Otherwise the flow of Murray's words had an hypnotic effect.

    This was accentuated by his appearance. Compared to the tall, strapping Boyle who still radiated some of the glamour of the fighter pilot that he had once been, Murray is ascetically thin, almost frail. There is little to remind you of the destroyer skipper that he once was. Everything about him is sparse and muted. His short greying hair is receding, like a skullcap slowly being pushed to the back of his head. His chin retreats slightly. His voice is low and unremarkable. Only after a period of time, as he talks, does the force of his intelligence start to impress. It's as if you begin to perceive him darting about behind the huge apparatus of words that he is producing, nimble and adroit, like a puppet master.

     I noticed his eyes. The lids are heavy, hooding the pupils that stare out at you with a kind of bird-like intensity. When he finishes a response, the head swivels and the eyes turn away decively, discouraging any further questions.

     ......

    For anyone who listened closely, there was much material to arouse concern in Murray's testimony. But when he was backed into a corner, he threw up a mind-numbing, eye-glazing barrier of complex military vocabulary that was almost impossible to follow, like some sort of monotone Gilbert and Sullivan recitation at warp speed. It was useless for television purposes; not a single damaging clip could be extracted from this flood. Viewers who didn't switch channels to escape must have been confused and bored by his performance. That was fine with the vice-admiral, I imagine. Like a flotilla escaping its enemies by disappearing into a fog bank, he sailed away from us after sustaining only minor damage." (pp. 239-240 and 251)

___________"Somalia: the long terms effects" in Michael Tucker, 1943-, Raymond B. Blake and Penny Bryden, eds., Canada and the new world order, Toronto : Irwin Pub., c2000, xvi, 202 p., ISBN: 0772528276;

DESBIENS, Patrice, "La pratique du droit en théâtre opérationnel: Avocat militaire en Afghanistan" (Mars 2007) 39 Journal du Barreau aux pp. 8 et 32; disponible à www.barreau.qc.ca/pdf/journal/vol39/200703_01.pdf; interview avec le capitaine de corvette Mario Denis Pauillé et le major Laura D'Urbano;

DESCHÊNES, Michel, "Les pouvoirs d'urgence et le partage des compétences au Canada", (1992) 33(4) Les Cahiers de droit 1181-1206; available at http://www.erudit.org/revue/cd/1992/v33/n4/043178ar.pdf (accessed on 14 December 2011);

DESSUREAULT, Christian, "La crise sous Dalhousie : Conception de la milice et conscience élitaire des réformistes bas-canadiens 1827-1828", (automne 2007) 61(2) Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 167-199; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/revue/haf/2007/v61/n2/018059ar.html#no17 (vérifié le 5 juin 2012);

DETOMASI, David, "Operation Deliverance: The Canadian Airborne Regiment and the Somalia Peace Enforcement Mission", Toronto: Canadian Forces College, 18 leaves (series; National Security Studies Course (Canada) Case Studies, 18 leaves;

Contents
Narrative. -- Background. -- Security and policy issues. -- Strategic monitoring. -- Strategic leadership and decisionmaking. -- Readiness. -- Command and control. -- Direction and planning. -- The US approach to coalition warfare. -- Media strategy. (source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 21 December 2011)

DEWING, Michael and Corinne MacDonald, International Deployment of Canadian Forces: Parliament's Role , Ottawa: Parliament Information and Research Service, L:ibrary of Parliament, revised 18 May 2006 (Seies; PRB 00-06E); available at http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0006-e.htm (accessed on 18 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
DEWING, Michael et Corinne MacDonald, Déploiement à l'étranger des Forces canadiennes : rôle du Parlement, Ottawa: Service d'information et de recherche parlementaires, Bibliothèque du Parlement, révisé le 18 mai 2006 (Collection; PRB-06E); disponible à http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0006-f.htm (vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);

DIRECTOR OF MILITARY PROSECUTIONS, "Policy Directives", 1 March 2000, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20040905080253/www.forces.gc.ca/jag/military_justice/cmps/policy_and_directives/default_e.asp

Relationship with Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS)

Pre-Charge Screening

Prosecutorial Discretion and Post-Charge Screening

Sexual Offences

Relationship with Service Authorities

Courts Martial Disclosure

Responding to Victims� Needs

Plea, Trial and Sentence Resolution Discussions

Relationship with Unit Legal Advisers

Accountability, Independence and Consultation

Withdrawal of Charges

Witness Interviews

Immunity from Prosecution

CMPS Media Relations

FRANÇAIS :
DIRECTEUR DES POURSUITES MILITAIRES, "Directives en matière de politique", 1^ermars 2000, disponible à: http://web.archive.org/web/20040821093712/www.forces.gc.ca/jag/military_justice/cmps/policy_and_directives/default_f.asp

Relation avec le Service national des enqu�tes des Forces canadiennes (SNEFC)

Vérification préalable à la mise en accusation

Pouvoir discrétionnaire de poursuivre et vérification postérieure à la mise en accusation

Infractions sexuelles

Relations avec les autorités militaires

Divulgation de la preuve

Répondre aux besoins des victimes

Discussions sur le plaidoyer, le procès et le règlement de la sentence

Les relations avec les conseilleurs juridiques des unités

Reddition de comptes, indépendance et consultation

Retrait des accusations

Interrogatoire des témoins

Immunité contre les poursuites

Relations du SCPM avec les médias

DOI, Michael, "The Judicial Independence of Canadian Forces General Court Martials: An Analysis of the Supreme Court of Canada Judgment in Regina v. Généreux", (1993) 16 Dalhousie Law Journal 234-269; former JAG officer; has LL.M. degree from London School of Economics; J.D., University of Detroit;

DORN, A. Walter, "The Just War Index: Comparing Warfighting and Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan", (September 2001) 10(3) Journal of Military Ethics 242-262, available at http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=180&ved=0CGQQFjAJOKoB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walterdorn.org%2Fpdf%2FJWI-Afghanistan
_JME_Optim_Sept2011.pdf&ei=xaq6T_SHJM716AGN0KGTCQ&usg=AFQjCNEfllUWNtJ3dGR0a0mVnNQ16EF9aw&sig2=M5U4SGI8F8YxVPc2TiWxvw (accessed on 21 May 2012); notes: "A. Walter Dorn is a professor of defence studies at the Royal Military College of Canada and the Canadian Forces College. He is Chair of the Department of Security and International Affairs at CFC. He teaches military officers from Canada and a score of other countries and has served in field operations under the United Nations.Correspondence Address: 215 Yonge Blvd, Toronto, ON, Canada M5M 3H9.E-mail: dorn@cfc.dnd.ca"

DOUGLAS-JONES, Douglas Forde, 1846-, Notes on military law for the use of the cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada, [Ottawa? : s.n.], 1880; available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_06713 (accessed on 5 January 2012);

___________Text book of military law: for the use of the gentlemen cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada, [Kingston, Ont.? : s.n.], 1882; available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_32228 accessed on 5 January 2010);

DRAPEAU, Michel W., 1943-, "A Balancing Act (Opinion): More Military Judges or Constitutionalizing Summary Trials [Bill C-41]", The Hill Times, no. 1079:13, March 14, 2011; available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Hill%20Times%20Michel%20Drapeau%20Bill%20C-41%20A%20balancing%20act-more%20military%20judges%20or%20constitutionalizing%20summary%20trials.pdf (accessed on 6 January 2012);

___________"Bill C-15: strengthening the military justice system, more questions than answers -- The National Defence Act is still deficient in some major areas and it requires more than tweaks and tinkering to bring it into the 21st century", The Hill's Times, Monday, 23 July 2012;

___________"Canada's military justice system; further and further behind international norms", (November 2011) 18 Esprit de Corps 38, available at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6972/is_10_18/ai_n58461875/pg_2/ (accessed on 6 January 2012);

___________"The Canadian Military Justice System: Does it Work?", Esprit de Corps, March 1995, vol. 4, issue 10, p. 4-6;

___________"Canadian Military Law: Sentencing under the National Defence Act: Perspectives and Musings of a Former Soldier", (2003) 82 The Canadian Bar Review 391-488;

"The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms recognizes the existence of the military justice system and its own tribunals operating in parallel to the Canadian criminal law system. Yet, there continues to be an absolute paucity of any reference works on military law and members of the Canadian military bar are seldom heard or read. This article aims at filling the void, at least in part. In writing this article, the author, who served for 34 years in general staff and command positions in the Canadian Forces, had two general purposes in mind: a) to present the general reader with a general overview of the history, customs, organization, and structure of the military personnel system, and b) to provide a reference work presenting a detailed view of the Code of Military Discipline, both in its contents and its workings. Finally, in light of the extensive changes in 1999 to the National Defence Act and the accompanying regulations, the author concludes by reviewing the nature and impact of each of the punishments that may be imposed by a military tribunal or the Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada to those who are subject to the Code of Service Discipline." (source:http://www.cba.org/cbastore/search.aspx?pubid=2&subject=Military+Law, accessed on 11 July 2008)

___________Esprit de Corps Military Magazine's articles by Michel Drapeau, see list at http://www.mdlo.ca/english/publications.php (accessed on 12 April 2013);

___________"Falling out of step? Canada's military justice system has opportunity to strengthen bond between Canada and England -- Our National Defence Act was based on military traditions handed down from the Crown. However, even the British Crown has unequivocally recognized that the Code of Service Discipline, a it stands, is not in conformation with contemporary human rights values", The Hill Times on Line, 19 September 2011; title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (17 December 2011);

___________"It's the militarization of civilian oversight organizations. Parliamentarians should change the National Defence Act to ensure that a civilian accounting structure, with real powers, be put in place in order to bring it more in harmony with Canadian values of independence, fairness and impartiality", The Hill Times online, 17 December 2011; available at (accessed on 1 March 2012);

OTTAWA—The issue of Parliamentary oversight of the Armed Forces as well as the relationship between the military and civil authority was reviewed by the Somalia Commission of Inquiry which concluded that the Canadian military leadership should be guided by the imperative that the Canadian Forces be prepared to conduct their operations in peace and war in accordance with Canadian standards, values, laws and ethics. In its June 1997 report, The Lessons of the Somalia Affair, the commission concluded that civil control of the military should come from attentive citizens acting through an informed, concerned and vigilant Parliament. (source, http://www.hilltimes.com/opinion-piece/opinion/2009/09/14/its-the-militarization-of-civilian-oversight-organizations/22381, accessed on 17 December 2011);

___________"Law and Order : The Fynes Public Interest Inquiry", (February 2013) 20 Esprit de corps 38-41;

___________"Law and Order : The Fynes Public Interest Inquiry [Part 2]", (March 2013) 20 Esprit de corps 30-32;

___________"Law and Order : The Fynes Public Interest Inquiry [Part 3]", (April 2013) 20 Esprit de corps 38-41;

___________"Like it or not, the truth will come out", embassymag.ca, 9 December 2009; available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Michel%20Drapeau%20Embassy%2025-Nov-09%20Truth%20Will%20Come%20Out.pdf (accessed on 2 March 2012);

___________"The militarization of civilian oversight organizations", (14 September 2009) The Hill Times;

___________“Military grievances: the Crown can do no wrong. Why is it hard for our military elite to understand this in both the criminal and the administrative law systems?”, (16 November 2009) The Hill Times 16; issue 20^th year, number 1014; available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Michel%20Drapeau%20Hill%20Times%2016-Nov-09%20Military%20grievances.pdf (accessed on 2 March 2012);

__________"Military Justice System Overhaul: An Urgent Task" (1995), Esprit de Corps, vol. 5, issue 4, pp. 7-8;

__________Military Justice, "Tipping back the Scales - a review of the JAG", (shipped in October 1997), Esprit de Corps, vol. 6, issue 2, pp. 4-5 and 17;

__________"Military summary trials: A Victorian system of justice" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx#article4 (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
__________"Les procès militaires sommaires: un système de justice caduc" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/pdf/03-10-salut_militaire.pdf (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

__________"Military Summary Trials: A Victorian System of Justice", (26 October 2009) The Hill Times 13; 20th year, number 1011; available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Michel%20Drapeau%20Hill%20Times%2011-Nov-09%20Myths%20&%20Mirrors%20of%20Access.pdf (accessed on 2 March 2012);

The summary trial is perhaps, at best, an anachronism presenting an absence of structural independence and impartiality. There is an urgent need to review this." (p. 13)

___________"Opinion--Canada's Military & Bill C-41: A balancing act: more military judges or constitutionalizing summary trials", The Hill's Times, Monday, March 14, 2011, no. 1079, at p. 13, available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Hill%20Times%20Michel%20Drapeau%20Bill%20C-41%20A%20balancing%20act-more%20military%20judges%20or%20constitutionalizing%20summary%20trials.pdf (accessed on 3 June 2011);

___________"Restoring Pride to Canada's Military" (shipped December 1999), Esprit de Corps, vol. 7, issue 7, pp. 6-9, see "The Military Justice System" at pp. 8-9; available at (accessed on 31 May 2012);

___________"The Right to Legal Counsel", (1 June 2011), Esprit de corps; available at http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+right+to+legal+counsel.-a0259752110 (accessed on 6 March 2012);

___________"Somalia report -- recommends a purge of DND senior leadership ; accuses some of lying", (July 1997) Esprit de Corps; available in part at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6972/is_12_5/ai_n28700781/?tag=content;col1 (accessed on 21 December 2011);

___________"Somalia scandal: another indication of a widening moral crisis in government" (July 1997) Esprit de corps; title noted in my research but document not consulted yet (21 December 2011);

___________"Summary trials: Absolute liability?", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article4 and
http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article5 (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Les procès sommaires : une obligation absolue?", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article4 (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

___________"Time to rebrand JAG as CF Legal adviser", 4 March 2013, The Hill's Times;

___________"What Happens When Canadian Soldiers Commit Crimes Abroad? – Quand les soldats canadiens commettent des crimes à l’étranger?" in, sous la direction de Hélène Dumont, 1947-, and Anne-Marie Boisvert, 1947-, La voie vers la Cour pénale internationale : tous les chemins mènent à Rome -- The Highway to the International Criminal Court: All Roads Lead to Rome, Montréal: Les Éditions Thémis, 2004, xxviii, 616 p., at pp. 591 to approx. 615; notes: Textes présentés lors du 13e colloque Journées Maximilien-Caron tenu à Montréal, les 1er et 2 mai 2003; Textes en français et en anglais; titre noté dans mes recherches mais article pas encore consulté (23 juillet 2004);

___________"What's wrong with the military grievance system?" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx#article6 (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec le système de griefs militaires?" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/pdf/03-10-salut_militaire.pdf (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

DRAPEAU, Michel W., 1943-, and Ashlee Barber, "Military Law" in The Canadian Encyclopedia -- Ontario, 4th ed., Thomson Reuters Canada (Carswell), November 2009, vol. 37, title 99, 217 p., see the PDF Table of Contents, ISBN: 978-0-7798-2281-2; also published in The Canadian Encyclopedia -- Western, vol 40, title 102;

DRAPEAU, Michel et Joshua Juneau, "Submission to the House of Commons -- Standing Commiittee on National Defence. Bill C-41, An Act to amend the National Defence Act and the make consequential amendments to otherActs", 28 February 2011; available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Michel%20Drapeau%20-%20House%20of%20Commons%20Standing%20Committee%20National%20Defence%20Bill%20C-41%20EN.pdf (accessed on 2 March 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
DRAPEAU, Michel et Joshua Juneau, "Mémoire. Comité permanent de la Défense nationale à la Chambre des communes. Projet de loi C-41, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d'autres lois en conséquence", lundi le 28 février 2011, disponible à http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Michel%20Drapeau%20-%20Comite%20permanent%20de%20la%20Defense%20nationale%20Chambre%20des%20Communes%20loi%20C-41%20FR.pdf (vérifié le 2 mars 2012);

DRAPEAU, Michel W. and David McNair, Course Syllabus --"CML 4104B -- Studies in Public Law -- Canadian Military Law -- Winter 2012 -- FTX 136"; this course is given at the University of Ottawa (site accessed on 24 January 2012);

DREW, Phillip Jeffrey, An Analysis of the Legality of Maritime Blockade in the Contenxt of Twenty-First Century Humanitarian Law, LL.M. thesis, Kingston: Queen's University, 2012, iv, 123 leaves; available at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol2/OKQ/TC-OKQ-7028.pdf and http://qspace.library.queensu.ca/bitstream/1974/7028/3/Drew_Phillip_J-_2012-03_LLM.pdf (accessed on 17 March 2012);

The law of Blockade is derived from customary law that developed during the height of eighteenth and nineteenth century
navalwarfare. As a method of warfare that has the goal of crippling an adversary's economy, blockade can devastate not
only the military apparatus of a country, but the civilian population as well. In this manner, it is a method of
warfare that cannot distinguish in its effects between civilians and military objectives. The existing IHL framework
governing blockade does not provide satisfactory protections to the civilian populations of affected states. Starvation,
malnutrition and disease are the consequential effects of a lengthy and effective blockade. A new approach to the law
of blockade is required, one that will codify contemporary practice and obligate those engaging in blockade operations
to ensure that humanitarian relief cannot be denied to affected civilian populations. [Source: AMICUS catalogue, Library
and Archives Canada]

DUFFY, Andrew, "Semrau should be kicked out Forces: General", National Post, 26 July 2010;

DUFOUR, A., "Les militaires canadiens et le processus électoral fédéral" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 5; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
DUFOUR, A., "PRECIS : Federal elections: a distinct procedure for Canadian Forces electors" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 5; disponible http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (site visité le 18 avril 2012);

DUGAS, Jean-Marie, "JAG international" (December/Décembre 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 3; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pd (accessed on 19 April 2012);
ENGLISH:
DUGAS, "Précis : JAG International" (December/Décembre 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 3; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pd (site visité le 19 avril 2012);

DUGUAY, Marcel, major, Les Forces canadiennes et le droit d'association : une réalité incontournable, MDS Research project / Projet de recherche de la MED, Collège des Forces canadiennes, 24 avril 2006; disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/292/286/duguay.pdf (vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);

DUMAIS, Véronique, Les processus décisionnels de l'intervention militaire au Canada (1990-2003) : une approche réaliste néoclassique, (M.Sc.), Université de Montréal (Faculté des arts et des sciences), 2010; disponible à https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/jspui/bitstream/1866/4197/4/Dumais_Veronique_2010_memoire.pdf (vérifié le 20 janvier 2013);

DUNCAN, Gordon, "The Service Pension Board" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20070515000335/www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2006/news.aspx (accessed on 24 April 2012); also with the same title in (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 24;
FRANÇAIS:
DUNCAN, Gordon, "Le Conseil des pensions militaires" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20070518052202/http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2006/nouvelles.aspx#article2 (site visité le 24 avril 2012);

DUNN, Christopher, "Canada Needs a War Powers Act", (2007) 30(3) Canadian Parliamentary Review; available at http://www.revparl.ca/english/issue.asp?param=182&art=1247 (accessed on 18 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
DUNN, Christopher, "Le Canada a besoin d'une loi sur les pouvoirs de guerre", (2007) 30(3) Revue parlementaire canadienne; disponible à http://www.revparl.ca/francais/issue.asp?art=1247&param=182 (vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);

DUTIL, Mario, 1960-, Les forces armées canadiennes et l'assujettissement à l'obligation d'agir équitablement: examen de certaines instances administratives, thèse de maîtrise pour le grade LL.M., Université d'Ottawa, 1994, ix, 263 p.; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, KE 6848 .D87 1994a; Note de recherche par François Lareau: M. Dutil m'a informé le 19 mars 1996 que sa thèse traitait du devoir d'agir équitablement et de son application dans trois domaines: le Conseil de revue de carrière médicale, la Commission canadienne des pensions et le redressement de griefs; Research Note by François Lareau: Mr. Dutil informed me on 19 March 1996 that his thesis deals with the review of the law on the duty to act fairly and how it applied to three areas: Career Medical Review Board, Canadian Pension Commission and the redress of grievance system (before 1994); disponible à https://web5.uottawa.ca/xmlui/handle/10393/10046 (vérifié le 17 avril 2009);

[Sommaire]
"L’un des domaines privilégiés par les tribunaux au cours des dernières années est celui qui s’attarde à définir l’étendue du droit d’un individu à être traité équitablement par un organisme administratif. Cette notion d’équité procédurale, dont la source primaire remonte aux règles de justice naturelle, se précise peu à peu, mais la jurisprudence tient toutefois à ce que les modalités d’application de ladite notion s’adaptent aux circonstances de l’espèce. Les personnes qui component les Forces canadiennes sont soumises, comme tout citoyen canadien, aux lois en vigueur au Canada, mais elles sont également passibles d’être jugées et punies devant les tribunaux militaires. Le monde militaire est, en quelque sorte, distinct. Une carrière militaire implique certaines obligations spécifiques dont celle de l’obligation de servir. Les Forces canadiennes ont recours à de nombreuses instance administratives internes pour assurer la gestion de leur personnel et le maintien d’une force armée disciplinée et opérationnelle. Nonobstant certaines caractéristiques propres, les Forces canadiennes sont assujetties aux règles de justice naturelle, mais ses instances administratives sont-elles rejointes par l’évolution du contentieux administratif, soit l’émergence d’une obligation d’équité? Cette question est très importante pour les gestionnaires des Forces canadiennes, mais elle l’est davantage pour les milliers de personnes qui les composent. Pour y répondre, nous proposons effectuer une revue des principes de l’obligation d’agir équitablement et d’appliquer lesdits principes à certaines instances administratives des Forces canadiennes que nous avons préalablement identifiées : le Conseil médical de révision des carrières, le Conseil des pensions militaires et le mécanisme interne de redressement de grief. – p. i-ii" (source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, vérifié le 1er janvier 2012);

___________Notes on Mario Dutil, taken from Department of National Defence, News released, 23 January 2001, "Appointment of Military Judges Announced", available at http://cnrp.ccnmatthews.com/news/releases/show.jsp?action=showRelease&actionFor=359558&searchText=false&showText=all (accessed on 3 June 2012);

Lieutenant-Colonel Mario Dutil, CD, LL.B, LL.M, originally of Quebec City and currently residing in Aylmer, Quebec is appointed as a military
judge under the National Defence Act. Lieutenant-Colonel Dutil is a graduate of Université Laval Law School and he was called to the Quebec
Bar in 1983. Lieutenant-Colonel Dutil joined the Canadian Forces as a legal officer in the Office of the Judge Advocate General in March 1984
and has been employed as a Deputy Judge Advocate in both Europe and Valcartier Quebec.  He has also worked as a member of the defence team
appearing as defence counsel before courts martial.  In 1994, Lieutenant-Colonel Dutil obtained a Master of Law degree from the University of
Ottawa after which he filled the position of Director of Law Military Personnel. In July of 1997 Lieutenant-Colonel Dutil was assigned as a
senior counsel to the National Defence Act Amendment Team where he participated in the development, drafting and implementation of amendments
to the National Defence Act and accompanying regulations.  Lieutenant-Colonel Dutil has acted as appellate counsel before the Court Martial
Appeal Court throughout his career and at the time of his appointment was holding the position of Deputy Director of Military Prosecutions.

EGGLETON, Arthur, "In defence of change", The Ottawa Citizen, Wednesday, 3 November, 1999, p. A19; the Hon. Eggleton is Minister of National Defence;

EDWARDS, Victoria, "12339 LCol Randy Smith, Director, Office of the DND/CF Legal Advisor", e veritas, posted by rmcclub on March 11th, 2012; available at http://everitas.rmcclub.ca/?p=72442 (accessed on 11 March 2012);

___________"14435 Michael Gibson, Deputy JAG, Military Justice", e veritas, posted by rmcclub on March 4th, 2012, available at http://everitas.rmcclub.ca/?p=71856 (accessed on 26 March 2012);

ELLIOTT, Ian, "Kingston gets military law center", The Kingston Whig Standard, available at http://www.thewhig.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=799178&auth=Ian+Elliot&archive=true (accessed on 15 December 2011);

EMMANUELLI, Claude, "Avant-propos [du numéro de la revue Études internationales portant le titre "Le droit international humanitaire (droit international des conflits armés)"], (1992) 23(4) Études internationales 717-721; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/revue/ei/1992/v23/n4/703081ar.pdf (site visité le 28 février 2012);

___________Les actions militaires de l'ONU et le droit international humanitaire, Montreal: Wilson & Lafleur, 1995, 112 p.; 23 cm., ISBN 2891273176 (Collection; La Collection Bleue; Faculté de droit Section de droit civil Université d'Ottawa);

___________International Humanitarian Law, Cowansville: Éditions Yvon Blais, 2009, xxvii, 423 p., ISBN: 9782896352333;

ENACHE,

ENDICOTT, Lietenant-Colonel T.M., "The Social Evolution of the Canadian Forces -- Post Somalia", CSC 28-018, Master thesis, Canadian Forces College, May 2002, 73 p., thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Defence Studies; available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc28/mds/endicott.pdf (accessed on 24 July 2008);

ENGLISH, Jack, The Role of the Militia in Today's Canadian Forces, [Ottawa] : Canadian International Council; Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute, 2011, 40 p. (series; Strategic Studies Working Group papers; 1925-4903); available at http://www.opencanada.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/SSWG-Paper-Jack-English-September-2011.pdf (accessed on 31 May 2012);

EVERETT, Robert, "Parliament and Politics", in David Mutimer, ed., Canada Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs: 1997, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, at p.11 and see "Somalia Inquiry" at pp. 49-51; these pages 49-51 are available at http://books.google.com/books?id=RyH-ouVcnrEC&pg=PA66&vq=somalia&dq=%22Dishonoured+Legacy%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_search_s&cad=5&sig=ACfU3U1p-BajAAgoQZRgU2ONa43K_j7ULg#PPA49,M1 and
http://books.google.com/books?id=RyH-ouVcnrEC&vq=somalia&dq=%22Dishonoured+Legacy%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 (accessed on 16 July 2008);

EVRAIRE, Richard, "Book Reviews -- Military Justice in Action: Annotated National Defnce Legislation by Mr. Justice Gilles Létourneau and Professor Michel W. Drapeau", Canadian Military Journal, vol. 12, number 1, available at http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vol12/no1/72-evraire-eng.asp (accessed on 23 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
EVRAIRE, Richard, "Critique de livres -- Military Justice in Action: Annotated National Defnce Legislation par l'honorable Gilles Létourneau et le professeur Michel W. Drapeau", Revue militaire canadienne, vol. 12, numéro 1, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vol12/no1/72-evraire-fra.asp (vérifié le 23 janvier 2012);

EXEMPT STAFF -- as of 1 September 2012, see http://www.admfincs.forces.gc.ca/apps/th-vh/total-eng.asp?PeriodID=35&startDate=2012-06-02&endDate=2012-09-01

MacKay, Peter Gordon	Minister of National Defence and Minister for the Atlantic Gateway
MacDonell, John	MND Chief of Staff
Petric, Mike	Policy Advisor
Fernet, Marian	Director, Parliamentary Affairs	1
Throop, Paul	Director of Operations
Paxton, Jay	Director of Communications
Zanin, Josh	Press Secretary
MacDonald, Andrea	Communications Advisor - Atlantic
Melvin, Heather Foley	Regional Affairs Director (Nova Scotia)
Domereckyj, Heather	Senior Special Assistant
Currie, Andrew	Special Assistant
MacDonald, Jordan	Special Assistant
Wadden, Jennifer	Special Asistant
Proctor, Janice	Special Assistant
Leach, Jackie	Special Assistant
Lyne, Maryn	Special Assistant
Babb, Casey	Special Assistant
Varner, Joe	Director of Policy
Babcock, Brent

FASH, S.R., "Military Justice by Summary Trial : at What Cost?", Canadian Forces Command and Staff College, 1995, 22 leaves, Exercise New Horizons, 28 cm., call number at Canadian Forces Military College: #: 355.005 C3 1994-95 070; Notes: CSC 21, 1994-95; "This paper argues that deficiencies exist in the summary trial process and that change is needed" (From the library catalogue)];

FAY, James B., "Canadian Military Criminal Law: An Examination of Military Justice [in Four Parts]", (1975) 23 Chitty's Law Journal 120-138; 156-175; 195-216; and 228-252; this article is a copy of LCol Fay's LL.M. (Master of Laws) thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1974, 303 p.; cet article est une copie de la thèse pour le grade LL.M. du LCol Fay, à l'Université Dalhousie, Halifax, Nouvelle-Écosse, 1974, 303 p.;

FECTEAU, J.-M., "Mesures d'exception et règle de droit: Les conditions d'application de la loi martiale au Québec lors des rébellions de 1837-1838", (1986-87) 32 Revue de droit de McGill / McGill Law Journal 465-495;

FENRICK, William J. (William John), ""The Application of the Geneva Conventions by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia", (1999) vol. 81, number 834 International Review of the Red Cross 317-329;

___________ "Applying IHL Targeting Rules to Practical Situations Proportionality and Military Objectives" (2009) 27(2) Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 271;

___________ "Attacking the Enemy Civilian as a Punishable Offense”, (1996-97) 7 Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 539-569; available at http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?7+Duke+J.+Comp.+&+Int%27l+L.+539 (accessed on 11 December 2011);

___________"The Crime against humanity of persecution in the jurisprudence of the ICTY”, (2001) 32 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law;

___________Development in the Law of Naval Warfare since World War II: The Potential Emergence of a Law of Naval Warfare for Limited Conflicts, thesis, Faculty of the National Law Centre, George Washington University, 1983;

___________"The Exclusion Zone Device in the Law of Naval Warfare", (1986) 24 Canadian Year Book of International Law 91-126;

___________"International Humanitarian Law and Combat Casualties", (2005) 21 European Journal of Population 167-186;

___________"International Legal Aspects of Canadian Forces Experience in the Recent Gulf Conflict", in Canadian Council on International Law. Conference. (20th: 1991: Ottawa, Ontario), Canada and the Americas : proceedings, XXth annual conference, October 17-19, 1991, Ottawa, Ontario = Le Canada et les Amériques : travaux, xxe congrès annuel, 17-19 octobre, 1991, Ottawa, Ontario, Ottawa (Ont.) : Canadian Council on International Law = Conseil canadien de droit international, [1991], vii, 242 p. at p. 11, ISBN: 0920157181; copy at the University of Ottawa; title noted in my research but article not consulted (2 August 2008);

___________"Interdictions et restrictions apportées à l'utilisation de certains moyens et méthodes de guerre", (1992) 23(4) Études internationales 819-832; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/revue/ei/1992/v23/n4/703086ar.pdf (site visté le 28 février 2012);

___________""International Humanitarian Law and Criminal Trials", (1997) 7(1) Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems 23-44;

___________"INternational Humanitarian Law / Law of Armed Conflict --Laws 2205.03...--Course Syllabus, draft 3 Jan 09", available at http://law.dal.ca/Files/Course_outlines%200809/International_Humanitraian_Law.pdf (accessed on 22 May 2012);

___________"Introductory Report: Military Objectives in the Law of Naval Warfare", in Round-Table of Experts on International Humanitarian Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea (1989 : Ruhr-Universität Bochum) and Wolff Heintschel V. Heinegg.ed., The military objective and the principle of distinction in the law of naval warfare : report, commentaries, and proceedings of the Round-Table of Experts on International Humanitarian Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 10-14 November 1989 / edited by Wolff Heintschel , Bochum : UVB-Universitätsverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer, 1991, vi, 177 p., at p. 4 (series; Bochumer Schriften zur Friedenssicherung und zum humanitären Völkerrecht ; Bd. 7), ISBN: 3883399337;

____________ "The Law of War at Sea Today: Perspective from Canada", (1989) 3 Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal 17-25;
FRANÇAIS :
____________ "Le droit de la guerre en mer de nos jours: Une perspective canadienne" (1989) 3 Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes 19-28;

___________"Legal Aspects of the Falklands Naval Conflict" (1985) 1 Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal 29-50;
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Les Aspects Juridiques de la Guerre Navale des Falklands" (1985) 1 Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes 31-53;

___________"Leslie Claude Greeen: International Law Teacher", in Michael N. Schmitt, ed., International Law Across the Spectrum of Conflict: Essays in Honour of Professor L.C. Green On the Occasion of his Eightieth Birthday, New Port, Rhode Island: Naval War College, 2000, at pp. xiii-xviii (series; International Law Series; vol. 75); available at http://www.usnwc.edu/Research---Gaming/International-Law/Studies-Series/documents/Naval-War-College-vol-75.aspx (accessed on 4 March 2012);

__________"Legal aspects of use of force in peace time by CF maritime forces", Ottawa: Office of the Judge Advocate General, National Defence Headquarters, 1990 , 20 p.;

"Contents:
Definition and status of warship. -- Domestic law enforcement : jurisdiction : CF role : command and control : peace officer status : right of visit : use of force. -- Comment. -- Hot pursuit. -- Superior orders and liability. -- National Security. -- Selected comments on the Vincennes incident" (source: catalogue of the Canadian Forces College)

___________"The Merchant Vessel as Legitimate Target in the Law of Naval Warfare", in Astrid J.M. Delissen and Gerard J. Tanja, eds., Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflict Challenges Ahead. Essays in Honour of Frits Kalshoven, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991, xxxiii, 668 p.at pp. 425-445, ISBN: 0792313356; notes: At head of title: T.M.C. Asser Instituut; available in part at http://books.google.ca/books?id=3dLjzfam03IC&pg=PA425&lpg=PA425&dq=william+j+fenrick&source=bl&ots=dyMwGzmSYL&sig=glJq2SZ_gCzWnFshkFUSuz_du48&hl=en&sa
=X&ei=ZkxZT8vGMIfl0QHmitnVDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=william%20j%20fenrick&f=false (accessed on 8 March 2012);

___________"New Developments in the Law Concerning the Use of Conventional Weapons in Armed Conflict", (1981) 19 Canadian Yearbook of International Law / Annuaire canadien de droit international 229;

___________"The Prosecution of War Criminals in Canada", (1989-90) 12 Dalhousie Law Journal 256-297;

___________"The Prosecution of International Crimes in Relation to the Conduct of Military Operations", in Terry Gill and Dieter Fleck, eds., Handbook of the International Law of Military Operations, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2011, xxviii, 657 p., at pp. 501-514, ISBN13: 9780199545896; ISBN10: 0199545898; copy at Université Laval, Bibliothèque des sciences humaines et sociales;

___________"The Prosecution of Unlawful Attack Cases Before the ICTY", (2004) 7 Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 153-189;

___________"Reflections on the Canadian Experience with Law of Armed Conflict Manuals", in Nobuo Hayashi, ed., National Military Manuals on the Law of Armed Conflict, Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, 2008, at pp. 88-95; available at and http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/97486/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/702080ed-faaf-4ff2-9990-bdc4f244bc88/en/National_Military_Manuals_on_the_Law_of_Armed_Conflict.pdf and http://www.fichl.org/fileadmin/fichl/documents/Pre-TOAEP/National_Military_Manuals_on_the_Law_of_Armed_Conflict.pdf (accessed on 8 March 2012); research: there is also a 2nd edition with Fenrick's article at pp. 97-108; important contribution;

___________"Riding the Rhino : Attempting to Develop Usable Legal Standards for Combat Activities", (2007) 30(1) Boston College International and Comparative Law Review 111-137; available at http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1090&context=iclr (accessed on 8 March 2012);

___________"Should Crimes Against Humanity Replace War Crimes?", (1999) 37 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 767-785;

___________"Specific methods of warfare" in Elizabeth Wilmshurst and Susan Breau, eds., Perspectives on the ICRC study on customary international humanitarian law, Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2007, at p. 238;

___________"Targetting and Proportionality during the NATO Bombing Campaign Against Yougoslavia", (2001) 12 European Journal of International Law 489;

___________“The Rule of Proportionality and Protocol I in Conventional Warfare”, (1982) 98 Military Law Review 91-127;

___________"The Targeted Killings Judgment and the Scope of Direct Participation in Hostilities", (2007) 5(2) Journal of International Criminal Justice 332-338;

FENSKE, Allan F.,"Evolution of the Code of Service Discipline into the twenty-first Century: A Canadian Perspective", Address to the Canadian Bar Association, Commonwealth Association of Armed Forces Lawyers, 28 August 1996, unpublished paper, mentioned in Jerry S.T. Pitzul, Brigadier-General, and John C. Maguire, Commander, "A Perspective on Canada's Code of Service Discipline", JAG Newsletter, Vol.IV: Oct-Dec 1999, pp. 6-16 at p. 12, note 44;

___________"The Law of War: Legal Limitations on the Use of Weapons?" (1987) 2 Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal 31-58;
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Le droit de la guerre: limitations juridiques sur l'utilisation des armes nucléaires?", (1987) 2 Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes 33-62;

_________"Military Justice: A Progress Report on Current Concerns and Directions for Reform" "- Overheads", p. 14", MJ 031F, mentioned in the Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, supra, p. 36, note 22;

FENSON, Major Warren, "Claim procedure and natural justice in the Balkans" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 1-2; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
STRUM, Roger, "Précis : La résolution des conflits et la justice naturelle dans les Balkans" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 1; disponible http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (site visité le 18 avril 2012);

___________"Identification of combatants: Tactical problems in Afghanistan" (February/Février 2003) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 1, 5 and 6; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125062546/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaledec2002.pdf (accessed on 19 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Précis : L'identification des combattants : problèmes tactiques en Afghanistan" (February/Février 2003) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 1 et 5; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125062546/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscaledec2002.pdf (site visité le 19 avril 2012);

___________"Legal Aspects of Piracy", power point presentation, 24 slides; available http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CEIQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navy.forces.gc.ca%2Fnavy_images%
2Fpublic_media%2Fmajor_warren_fensom.ppt&ei=F8p0T57vJ5Cr0AGDifHGBA&usg=AFQjCNGC4OLFcCO_6FXrgiRE6y60iuLlqQ&sig2=kdUJycT7eCaTbJ2YtrNPmg (accessed on 29 March 2012); Major Fenson, at the time of the making of the undated document, was Deputy Judge Advocate at Esquimalt, B.C., Office of the Judge Advocate General;

___________"Military Justice: Reflections from Past JAG Newsletters", (2005) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 53-55;

___________Notes on Warren Fenson, available at http://www.aach.net/bio.php (accessed on 31 May 2012);

___________"Rules of Engagement Training -- A JAG's Perspective" in Army Lessons Learned Center, Dispatches, Lessons Learned for Soldiers -- Rules of Engagement, Vol. 7, No. 1, October 2000 (Kingston, ON: Canada Communications Group, 2000).; available at http://web.mac.com/dmlast/DavidMLast/Mongolia_files/vol7no1-ROE-_e.pdf (accessed on 29 March 2012); ce document est aussi disponible en français dans la publication Dépêches, volume 7, numéro 1, octobre 2000; publiée par le Centre des Leçons Retenues de L'armée est situé à Kingston, Ontario;

FISHER, John R., Major, Bail or Jail, Release or Retention Pending Trial under Military Justice in Canada, Canadian Forces College, 2010, 90, [8] p., JCSP 35 DL, Master of Defence Studies Research Project, C/PR-500/IRP/RP-02; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc35/mds/fisher.pdf (accessed on 4 April 2011);

Summary
In 1982, enshrining the Charter of Rights and Freedoms into the new Canadian Constitution created supreme law by imposing consistency and full judicial review upon all legislation across the country and recognizing military law as a distinct division of law. Since then, the military justice system has undergone a major evolution that is still underway to meet changes resulting from constitutional challenges under the Charter. Within military justice procedures, provisions for pre-trial custody and release considerations have recently been part of this evolution and reflect ongoing developments in the law of bail, driven primarily by criminal cases decided by the Supreme Court of Canada. In examining the evolution of military bail, this paper provides an historical treatment of the law of bail in Canada as it pertains to the military justice system, explores the present legislative framework and finally compares the military and criminal justice systems in certain key areas. The long held quasi-judicial role of commissioned officers within the armed forces provides the foundation for the duties and responsibilities of Custody Review Officers (CRO) within the legislative framework of military bail. Has the military justice system kept pace with the criminal justice system in meeting the demands of the Charter, or is it lagging, thus risking a perception of inequality of justice for those in custody awaiting trial for service and civil offences tried before military courts? In actual fact, criminal law has a natural lead role in the evolution of the law of bail and military law is on a consistent course and keeping pace with it. The combined efforts of Parliament and the Department of National Defence through the Office of the Judge Advocate General, as well as through the decisions of military judges, continue to ensure that Canada’s military justice system is responsive to the demands of a free and democratic society. - Author's abstract [Source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 January 2012]

___________Military justice training [videorecording]: CFC Toronto, 16 dec 99, Toronto, Ont. :Canadian Forces College, 1999, 1 videocassette (ca. 1 hr. 38 min.);

Summary
In this lecture, John Fisher covers basic summary trial proceedings, as well as Canadian Forces personnel’s entitlements under the system of Canadian military justice. The programme consists of a lecture and Powerpoint presentation. Such topics as the purpose of military justice, the legal basis for military justice in terms of national and international legislation, members’ rights under the Code of Service Discipline, procedure under the CSD, the difference between summary trials and court-martial, punishment, and the provision of legal advice, are discussed. [Source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 January 2011]

___________“The Right to Legal Counsel at Summary Trial” a paper solicited by the Office of the Judge Advocate General concerning Recommendation No. 7 to the Prime Minister by the Special Advisory Committee on Military Justice and Military
Police Investigation Services. Barrie, 1997; title noted in my research but document not consulted (18 December 2011);

___________“Worst Case Scenario, a Brief to the Special Advisory Committee on Military Justice and Policing.” Barrie, 1997, 13, 2, 8 p. [Ottawa : Office of the Judge Advocate General, Dept. of National Defence, 1997];

Summary
The aim of this brief is to provide the members of the Special Advisory Group with some insight into the perceptions of military justice and policing from a personal perspective gained “in the trenches” of both the military and civilian justice systems. The Canadian Armed Forces, including its justice and policing systems, are presently in a state of crisis, causing concerns in public confidence. The problems appear to stem from a decline in moral integrity related to the military principles of loyalty, duty and honour. These are issues of professional attitude, leadership and accountability. The public has been inundated with allegations of bizarre behaviour, criminal acts and breaches of trust. What is required is a long-term, well-thought-through solution, and not a quick-fix for the sake of expediency in meeting short-term political exigencies. A long-term solution is proposed through formal education and training within the military system, to create and ensure that a military justice system, to create and ensure that a military justice system is in place and capable of functioning in the worst case scenario. In the short term, immediate steps should be taken to create a system of credible and tangible checks and balances, including a proper judicial bench within the federal courts system for military judges and an autonomous military police organization under the aegis of the Minister of Justice and the Solicitor General, respectively. Additionally, military police should undergo training at civilian police colleges to augment their military training. - Executive Summary [source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 January 2012]

FITZ-JAMES, D. Michael, Editor's Desk, "Rejigging the JAG" (February 2001) Canadian Lawyer 4;

FLECK, Dieter, ed., The handbook of the law of visiting forces / edited by Dieter Fleck ; in collaboration with Stuart Addy ... [et al.], Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press, 2001, xxxv 625 p. ; 24 cm, ISBN: 0198268947;

FLEURY, J.G. (Jean-Guy), Jus in bello and military necessity, Toronto : Canadian Forces College, 1998, Call #: 355.005 A5 1998 no.31; available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/en/cfcpapers/index.php?search_where=author&keywords=fleury&programLimit=all&yearLimit=all&submit=Search (accessed on 1 August 2008); also available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/260/261/fleury2.pdf (accessed on 19 June 2012);

___________"The plea of ignorance", Toronto: Canadian Forces College, 1998, Call #: 355.005 A5 1998 no.27; available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/en/cfcpapers/index.php?search_where=author&keywords=fleury&programLimit=all&yearLimit=all&submit=Search (accessed on 1 August 2008);

FORCESE, Craig, National Security Law : Canadian Practice in International Perspective, Toronto: Irwin Law, 2007, xxix, 655 p.;

FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE CANADA, "Canada's Response to the Questionnaire on the Follow-up to the 27th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent", available at http://www.international.gc.ca/humanitarian-humanitaire/conference_27.aspx?lang=eng&view=d (accessed on 22 May 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
AFFAIRES ÉTRANGÈRES ET COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL CANADA, "Rapport canadien en réponse au questionnaire sur le suivi de la XXVIIe Conférence internationale de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge", disponible à http://www.international.gc.ca/humanitarian-humanitaire/conference_27.aspx?lang=fra&view=d (visité le 22 mai 2012);

FORTIN, Steve, "JAG : A Century of Service" (9 November 2011) 14(29) The Maple Leaf, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=7188#cn-tphp (accessed on 30 November 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
FORTIN, Steve, "Le JAG : un siècle de service" (9 November 2011) 14(29) La feuille d'érable 13; disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/tml/_pdf/2011/11-fra.pdf (vérifié le 25 avril 2012);

FOURNIER, Sylvain, 1962-, "Le droit opérationel au Timor oriental", (July/Juillet 2000) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 5; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030519184345/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+00-07.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012);

___________Le processus de redressement de grief des forces armées canadiennes : mise en contexte et critique, thèse pour le grade LL.M., McGill University. Institute of Comparative Law, 1997, x, 132 leaves, 1997, disponible à http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=20531, vérifié le 6 janvier 2012;

Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to examine the procedure for the redress of grievances in the Canadian Armed Forces. A comparative study of the parallel system under the American law will be undertaken. The author's wish is to highlight deficiencies in the Canadian grievance procedure and to suggest changes which would improve the procedure. The military context is reviewed in the first two parts of the thesis, it being the view of the author that the grievance procedure evolves in a work environment and as part of an institution which are unique. In the following parts, the thesis will situate the military personnel within the legal framework in which it operates and will trace the origins of the grievance procedure. A detailed examination of the procedure will then be presented. The last two parts of the thesis deal with judicial review of decision made in the grievance process and with a critical appraisal of the process. An overview of criticisms which may be leveled at this process in the Canadian Armed Forces will be followed by observations on the advantages of a system integrating positive features of the Canadian and American systems. (source:, accessed on 6 January 2012);

___________"NATO Military Interventions Abroad: How Roe are Adopted and Jurisdictional Rights Negotiated", Paper presented at the XVth International Congress of Social Defence entitled: "Criminal Law between war and peace: Justice and cooperation in criminal matters in international military interventions", Toledo, Spain, September 2007; available at http://www.defensesociale.org/xvcongreso/ponencias/SylvainFournier.pdf (accessed on 1 March 2012); see also http://books.google.ca/books?id=xw8me9GgngcC&pg=PA113&lpg=PA113&dq=%22NATO+Military+Interventions+Abroad%22&source=bl&ots=eFzPPLY8L3&sig=4q1yLEbVmhNcC5SM19p6tIWzZ5U&hl=
en&sa=X&ei=3j5PT7DAGeW90AHKxKnTDQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22NATO%20Military%20Interventions%20Abroad%22&f=false (accessed on 1 March 2012);

FRASER, Colonel David, "The Perception of War Versus the Reality of Law", AMSC 5 (Advanced Military Studies Course 5), Canadian Forces College, 30 p.; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/260/265/275.pdf (accessed on 19 June 2012);

FRIEDLAND, Martin L., 1932-, "Military Justice and the Somalia Affair", (1997) 40 The Criminal Law Quarterly 360-399;

___________My Life in Crime and Other Academic Adventures, Toronto : Published for the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History by University of Toronto Press, c2007, xii, 513 p., and see "Controlling Misconduct in the Military", at pp. 402-418, ISBN: 9780802097903;
available at http://books.google.com/books?id=FkFOTMBAHGcC&printsec =titlepage&dq=codification+%22law+reform+commission+of+canada%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1 and
http://books.google.com/books?id=FkFOTMBAHGcC&dq=codification+%22law+reform+commission+of+canada%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 (accessed on 10 April 2008);

FRICKE, Major Robert K., United States Marine Corps, "I'll Decide What Cases to Prosecute and You Decide What Infantry Tactics to Employ" A Proposal to Eliminate the Commander's Power to Refer Charges to Trial by Court Martial -- Another Step Toward Dissociating the Word "Military" from Justice, thesis for the LL.M. degree in military law, The Judge Advocate General's School, 47th Judge Advocate Officer Graduate Course, April 1999, 144 p., Appendix A and B; available at http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA439860 (accessed on 7 March 2012); on the subject of reform in other countries, see "Canada & The Somalia Experience", at pp. 85-103;

GAGNON, Charles, capitaine, Discipline, loi et devoirs militaires : précis élémentaire, [Lévis, Québec? : s.n., 1941?] (Lévis [Québec] : Le Quotidien), 30 p.; copie à Bibliothèque et Archives Canada;

GALE, A.N. (Andrew N.), Governance of the Canadian Forces Military Police, Toronto: Canadian Forces College, CSC 28, Exercise New Horizons, MDS Thesis, 6 May 2002, 68 p.; available at wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc28/mds/gale.doc (accessed on 11 July 2008);

Summary
"This paper examines the governance of the Canadian Forces Military Police demonstrating that the preferred governance of military police is vested in the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal and not the established chain of command. Indeed, this change in governance is required for the military police to evolve into a professional policing service necessary to support a Constitutionally compliant and modern military force. Reviewing the concept of police independence in Canadian society furthers this position. The significance of this concept is pertinent to the evolution of policing in Canada and is a benchmark for future discussion on military police governance. Following a brief review of the evolution of military policing, the paper presents recent developments in Canadian military justice, military police powers, and core military police functions. Finally, the paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen military police service to the Canadian Forces under the new governance relationship."- Abstract, p. 2. [Source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 December 2011]

GANS, Arthur E. (Major), "Vocation or Job: A Warrior's Place in a Rights Place in a Rights-Driven Society", (Winter 1994) 24(2) Canadian Defence Quarterly 10-13;

GARDNER, Dan, "Semrau verdict exposes flawed law", The Ottawa Citizen, Friday, July 30, 2010 at p. A13;

As these cases have shown repeatedly, most people see a profound moral distinction between mercy killing and murder. But the law recognizes no such distinction.

It is not people's moral sense that is flawed. It is the law. How the law should be changed is debatable. I would prefer that someone like Semrau be praised, not convicted, but a reasonable case can be made for the creation of a lesser charge of "compassionate homicide."

What is not debatable is that the law as it stands is unacceptable. And verdicts like that rendered against Capt. Robert Semrau are dishonest and indefensible.

GAUVIN, J.J., The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Forces : social experimentation or a revival of the Canadian military ethos?, Toronto: Canadian Forces College, 2000, 27 p. (series; NSSC paper; NSSC 2, 2000);

Summary:
"The thesis to be examined proposed that the equality rights provisions of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms have positively contributed to the revitalization of the Canadian military ethos and that the gulf between the Canadian society and its military is in fact closing" [source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 8 December 2011]

GIBSON, Michael R., "Armed forces abroad, peacekeeping operations and military tribunals", Internal Commission of Jurists, Human Rights and the Administration of Justice Through Military Tribunals, Geneva, 26-28 January 2004, 7 p.; available at http://www.icj.org/IMG/pdf/28_January_2004.pdf (accessed on 27 July 2008); "Colonel Gibson is a graduate of the Royal Military College of Canada (Honours B.A. Political Science and History), the University of Toronto Faculty of Law (LLB) and the London School of Economics and Political Science (M.Sc. International Relations, and LLM Public International Law)", see http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dsa-dns/sa-ns/ab/sobv-vbos-eng.asp?mAction=View&mBiographyID=1015 (accessed on 16 January 2012); he is a member of the Ontario Bar; his LL.M. would be circa 2006;

___________ Colonel, "Canada has one of the best military justice systems in the world -- The Office of the Judge Advocate General which is responsible for military justice policy, is continually engaged in a rigorous and transparent examination of all aspects of the military justice system and is the leading proponent for its continuous improvement", The Hill Times online, 31 October 2011; title noted in my research but document not consulted yet;

___________"Canada's Military Justice System", (Spring 2012) 12(2) Canadian Military Journal 61-64; available at http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vol12/no2/61-gibson-eng.asp (accessed on 25 March 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Le système de justice militaire au Canada" (printemps 2012) 12(2) Revue militaire canadienne 61-64; disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vol12/no2/61-gibson-fra.asp (vérifié le 25 mars 2012);

___________"International Human Rights Law and the Administration of Justice through Military Tribunals Preserving Utility while Precluding Impunity", (Winter 2008) 4(1) Journal of International Law and International Relations 1-48; available at http://www.law.yale.edu/JILIR_International_Tribunals.pdf (accessed on 26 February 2012);

___________"JAG leads proactive military justice oversight, responsible development and positive change -- Michel Drapeau says the Judge Advocate General Office should be broken up, and rebranded. But his argument does not withstand objective scrutiny", The Hill Times, 18 March 2013;

___________ Speakers Corner, "Military legal counsel - There's no life like it", (18-24 October 1999) 10(35) Law Times 6-7;

GIFFEN, Jacyln, "Pathways to International Law Careers", CCLI Review, 2011/12/16; see Part 2: Office of the Judge Advocate General of the Canadian Forces; available at http://www.ccil-ccdi.ca/revue-review/2011/12/16/pathways-to-international-law-careers.html (accessed on 18 March 2012);

The process to become a Regular Force (full-time) legal officer is a competitive one. Each year the legal branch, like other military occupations, is only authorized to enrol a limited number of applicants. This is meant to account for attrition, and/or achieve modest growth depending on the manning priorities of the Canadian Forces. Recent years have seen an average of five (5) positions made available, but this will vary from one year to the next. Applications submitted to recruiting centres are processed and screened on a rolling basis throughout the year, and interview/selection boards are typically held in the spring and fall (if required).

Successful applicants who receive, and accept, an offer of enrolment in the Canadian Forces will then proceed to a 14-week basic training course -- known as Basic Military Officer Qualification (BMOQ) -- at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec. During this course, candidates cover topics including general military knowledge, principles of leadership, regulations and customs of the Canadian Forces, basic weapons handling, and first aid. As regular force officers, candidates will also be required to complete a rigorous physical fitness program. Included in the basic training will be training exercises to apply newly acquired military skills, such as force protection, field training, navigation and leadership. Successful completion of all components of the BMOQ is required in order to continue on the road to becoming a CF legal officer. Following basic training, candidates may be assigned to second language training, depending on individual levels of proficiency. Second language training can last anywhere from two to nine months.

Once this initial training period is completed, new legal officers join the Office of the JAG for their first posting.

GILES, Mark, "Military Police Unit Provides Specialized Support -- National Defence's major-crimes unit sends clear message", Nov/Dec 2005/ www.frontline-canada.com, at pp. 22-23, available at http://www.frontline-canada.com/Defence/pdfs/05_6_Giles.pdf (accessed on 27 November 2011); about the CFNIS = Canadian Forces National Investigation Service established in 1997;

GIMBLETT, Richard H., "The Post-war 'incidents' in the Royal Canadian Navy" in Christopher M. Bell and Bruce A. Elleman, eds., Naval mutinies of the twentieth century: an international perspective, London: Portand or Fred Cass., 2003, xii, 288 p., ISBN: 0714654604 (cloth); title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (1 January 2012);

___________"What the Mainguy Report Nver Told Us : The Tradition of 'Mutiny' in the Royal Canadian Navy Before 1949", (Summer 2000) 1 Canadian Military Journal 87-94;

GIONET, Marc, "Canada the Failed Protector : Transfer of Canadian Captured Detainees to Third Parties in Afghanistan", available at http://journals.hil.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/view/15229/20291 (accessed on 22 May 2012); Mr. Gionet is the Director of the Atlantic Human Rights Centre at Saint Thomas University in Fredericton, New Brunswick;

GIRARD, Nicole et Nadine Fortin, "Oui, votre honneur!", (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 26; notes: also published in Le Valeureux, Journal de l'exercice Pèlerin Valeureux 2005;
FRANÇAIS :
GIRARD, Nicole et Nadine Fortin, "Yes, Your Honour!", (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 26; notes: également publié dans Le Valeureux, Journal de l'exercice Pèlerin Valeureux 2005; ;

GLADMAN, Brad, Enabling Appropriate Freedom of Action at the Operational Level: The Legal Authorities for the Conduct of Domestic Operations, Technical Memorandum 2006-17 (Ottawa: Centre for Operational Research and Analysis, Defence Research and Development Canada, 2006);

GLEESON, Patrick K. (Patrick Kevin) (Pat), Legal Aspects of the use of force in space, LL.M. thesis, McGill University, 2005, xi, 128 leaves; available at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol2/QMM/TC-QMM-99137.pdf and http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=99137 (accessed on 6 December 2011); abstract in (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 75; sommaire à (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 75;

___________"Renewal -- are we done?" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 3 and 7; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
___________"Précis : Le renouvellement de la Loi et ses conséquences" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 3; disponible http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (site visité le 18 avril 2012;

GODEFROY, Andrew B., 1972-, For Freedom and Honour? The Story of the 25 Canadian Volunteers Executed in the First World War, Nepean (Ontario): CEF Books, 1998, x, 95 p., ISBN: 189697922X;

"Contents
1. Fear God and honour the King
2. Courts-martial in the field
3. Murder and cowardice
4. The watershed, 1916
5. Deserting His Majesty's Service, 1917
6. Shot like a dog
7. Repeat offenders, 1918
8. Pour encourager les autres
Epilogue: Forgotten men." (source: Canadian Forces Military College Catalogue IRC Web site)

GOETZ, David, "Bill C-25: An Act to Amend the National Defence Act", Ottawa: Library of Parliament, Parliamentary Research Branch, Law and Government Division, 18 February 1998 and revised on 25 November 1998 (series; Legislative Summary; LS- 311E), 47 p., available at http://dsp-psd.tpsgc.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/LS/361/c25-e.htm (accessed on 17 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
GOETZ, David, "Projet de loi C-25: Loi modifiant la loi sur la défense nationale", [Ottawa]: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Direction de la recherche parlementaire, Division du droit et du gouvernement, 18 février 1998 et révisé le le 25 novembre 1998, 49 p. (Series; Résumé législatif; LS-311F); disponible à http://dsp-psd.tpsgc.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/LS/361/c25-f.htm (vérifié le 17 juillet 2008);

GOLD, Marc, "Comments on Legislation and Judicial Decisions -- Canadian Bill of Rights -- Fair Hearing -- Equality before the Law -- National Defence Act -- Court- Martial Jurisdiction" (1982) 60 Canadian Bar Review137-151; note: deals with the Supreme Court of Canada decision of MacKay v. The Queen, (1981) 114 D.L.R. (3d) 393, [1980] 2 S.C.R. 370;

GOLDIE, Janis L., Morals, process and political scandals: the discursive role of the Royal Commission in the Somalia Affair in Canada, Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Calgary, Graduate Program in Communication Studies, 2009, xi, 354 leaves; copy at the University of Calgary;

___________"PhD Abstracts -- Morals, process and political scandals: the discursive role of the Royal Commission in the Somalia Affair in Canada", (2010) 17(1) The International Journal of Speech Language and the Law 157-160; available at http://www.equinoxpub.com/IJSLL/article/view/7620/6453 (accessed on 25 November 2012);

GOLDMAN, Patricia, "Changes to the Board of Inquiry Process" (May/Mail 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#top and http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx#article9 (accessed on 29 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
GOLDMAN, Patricia, "Modifications au processus des commissions d'enquête" (May/Mai 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx#article6 (site visité le 29 avril 2012);

GOLDSTEIN, Elliott, "Videotape Evidence in Canadian Military Courts" (1987) 2 Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal 59-74;
FRANÇAIS :
"La preuve par bande magnétoscopique et les tribunaux militaires du Canada" (1987) 2 Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes 63-80;

GOODYEAR, Lisa L. (Lisa Laure), 1970-, In the name of justice or finding a place : Canadian war crimes prosecutions at the end of the Second World War, Thesis (M.A.)--Royal Military College of Canada, 2002;

GORDON, Hugh Avi, Cheers andf Tears: Relations Between Canadian Soldiers and German Civilians, 1944-46, Ph.D. thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Victoria, 2010, x, 354 leaves; available at http://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8080/bitstream/handle/1828/3180/Hugh%20Gordon%20PhD%20Dissertation%20Cheers%20and%20Tears%20final%20copy.pdf?sequence=1 (accessed on 7 May 2012);

GOVERNMENT OF CANADA, Government of Canada Publications, "ArchiviaNet: On-Line Research Tool. Courts-Martial of the First World War", available at http://publications.gc.ca/pub?id=277455&sl=0 (accessed on 2 August 2008); see also http://nlc-bnc.ca/databases/courts-martial/index-e.html (accessed on 22 December 2011);

Courts-Martial of the First World War
Introduction

Like their civil counterparts, courts martial were legal bodies that are convened to determine the guilt or innocence of accused men and women. A panel of officers sat in judgement at a court martial, while the accused was represented by an officer who may have been a military lawyer. Courts martial had the authority to try a wide range of military offences, many of which closely resembled civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like desertion and cowardice were purely military crimes. Punishments for military offences ranged from fines and imprisonment to execution. Military offenses were defined in the British Army Act. These offences, their corresponding punishments and instructions on how to run a court martial, were explained in detail in the Manual of Military Law, which was distributed to Canadian Expeditionary Force units. (source: http://nlc-bnc.ca/databases/courts-martial/index-e.html, accessed on 22 December 2011)

FRANÇAIS :
GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADA, Publications du gouvernement du Canada, "ArchiviaNet: recherche en ligne. Cours martiales de la première guerre mondiale", disponible à http://publications.gc.ca/pub?id=277455&sl=1 (vérifié le 2 août 2008);; voir aussi http://nlc-bnc.ca/base-de-donnees/cours-martiales/index-f.html, vérifié le 22 décembre 2011;

Cours martiales de la Première Guerre mondiale
Introduction

Comme leur contrepartie civile, les cours martiales sont des organismes juridiques constitués pour déterminer la culpabilité ou l'innocence des accusés, hommes ou femmes. Un groupe d'officiers siègent en tant que cour martiale, tandis que l'accusé est représenté par un officier qui peut être un avocat militaire. Les cours martiales sont habilitées à juger une large gamme d'infractions d'ordre militaire, dont bon nombre ressemblent étroitement aux crimes civils comme la fraude, le vol ou le parjure. D'autres, comme la désertion et la lâcheté sont des crimes purement militaires. Les peines applicables aux infractions d'ordre militaire vont des amendes assorties d'un emprisonnement à l'exécution. Les infractions d'ordre militaire ont été définies dans la loi britannique intitulée Army Act. Ces infractions, les peines qui y correspondent et les instructions sur la manière de mener une cour martiale sont expliquées en détails dans le Manual of Military Law, qui a été distribué au Corps expéditionnaire canadien. (source:http://nlc-bnc.ca/base-de-donnees/cours-martiales/index-f.html, vérifié le 22 décembre 2011)

GOUVERNEUR-GÉNÉRAL, Rapport sur l'état de la milice de la province du Canada: présenté aux deux chambres du parlement par ordre de Son Excellence le gouverneur-général, 1866, 105 p.;

GRAHAM, Bill, "[Address of] The Honourable Bill Graham, P.C., M.P. Minister of National Defence, L'Honorable Bill Graham, P.C., M.P. Ministre de la défense nationale [to the] Office of the JAG Annual Mess Dinner, Royal Canadian Air Force Officers Mess, 27 October 2005, Ottawa, Ontario, Dîner régimentaire annuel du Cabinet du JAG, Mess des Officiers de la Force aérienne, 27 octobre 2005, Ottawa, Ontario", (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 16-22; topics covered: Defending Canada; Defending North America; International Society; JAG and Canadian Forces Transformation; Award Recipients;

GRAHAM, Ross, "Civil Control of the Canadian Forces: National Direction and National Command", (Spring 2002) 3(1) Canadian Military Journal 23-29; available at http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo3/no1/doc/23-30-eng.pdf (accessed on 13 March 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
GRAHAM, Ross, "Controle civil des forces canadiennes: direction nationale et commandement national", (Printemps 20020) 3(1) Revue militaire canadienne 23-29; disponible à www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo3/no1/index-fra.asp (site visité le 13 mars 2012);

GRANATSTEIN, J.L., 1939-, "A Diary of the Defence Review, 1997", (summer 1997) 52(3) International Journal 524-532;

___________Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace, 2nd ed., Toronto: Toronto University Press, 2011, [xxiv], [13], 573 p., ISBN: 978-1-4426-1178-8; copy at the University of Ottawa, General UA 600 .G65 2011;

[About the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, Mr. Granatstein writes:]

    What happened next tore the Canadian Forces asunder. The Liberal government appointed a Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia on March 20, 1995. Of the three commissioners, chair Judge Gilles Letourneau, Judge Robert Rutherford, and journalist and journalism professor Peter Desbarats, only Rutherford, had any military experience. The commission's mandate was broad: the pre-deployment choice and training of the CAR; the events in Somalia; and the post-deployment phase of the alleged cover-up of the Arone killing at National Defence Headquarters. Because of the commission's splenetic chair, who badgered witnesses and regularly exploded in front of the TV cameras, the inquiry's relations with the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces deteriorated to the point of open hostility. The commissioners clearly believed that the department was being dishonest, while the military found the commissioners ill-informed and uncomprehending. Senior officers saw the commission as a kangaroo court that, incredibly, devoted most of its time to an intensive investigation of who had altered a handful of press releases at NDHQ. In the process, the Chief of the defence Staff, air force General Jean Boyle, had his career destroyed, in part at least by his own hand. The commission unquestionably found evasion of the spirit and letter of the Access to Information Act and some attempts to cover up information that might have damaged the reputation of the Canadian Forces and their political masters.

    After two years and two extensions of its life, the commission's work was cut short by a new Defence Minister, Doug Young, in April 1997. The commissioners then blamed the Department of National Defence for their failure to complete their task, but, in the end, in their appallingly titled report, Dishonoured Legacy, they produced a host of generally sensible recommendations on leadership, accountability, discipline, personnel selection, training, rules of engagement, readiness, and operational planning. In effect, the commissioners declared that no future force should leave Canada without proper equipment, training, a clear chain of command, and a full understanding of its role. Readers will recognize that preparation of this order has never yet happened in Canadian military history. Yet the commissioners were right: it should.

    Where the Somalia Commission went wrong was in the attacks on individuals during its hearings, an attitude that suggested an absence of impartiality. The focus turned the inquiry into a media circus, one that did terrible harm to the reputation of the leaders of both the army and the Canadian Forces. The commissionners' strictures on individuals in their report made the damage worse. The inquiry offered adverse comments on seven generals, one colonel, two lieutenant-colonels, and one major, pronouncing them failures. The commissioners demonstrated little understanding that military-political decisions were often made with incomplete information and under pressure, and their report ended careers. Some deserved to have their careers derailed; others did not. All warranted some humane treatment, more understanding, from a supposedly impartial and dispassionate commission of inquiry. (pp. 408-409; notes omitted)

___________"The Canadian Forces and Aid to the Civil Power", available at http://www.cdfai.org/monthlycolumn/The%20Canadian%20Forces%20and%20Aid%20to%20the%20Civil%20Power.pdf (accessed on 1 August 2012);

___________"It's time to reform Canada's deficient National Defence Act. The time to remedy these deficiencies is now rather than after the next domestic crisis requiring the use of the Canadian Forces.", The Hilll Times online, Saturday, 17 December 2011; title noted in my research but document not consulted yet (17 December 2011);

Civil-military relations in Western democracies tend to be governed by two basic rules. First, the national state controls the use of military force, its last resort in maintaining domestic order. Secondly, the elected politicians control the military in accord with the nation's laws, thus making the politicians ultimately accountable for the use of force. In Canada, the military can provide Aid to the Civil Power, putting troops on the street in a crisis. This is an essential role, but the way in which this can be done requires clarification. .(source: http://www.hilltimes.com/military-history/2010/11/15/its-time-to-reform-canadas-deficient-national-defence-act/24892, accessed on 17 December 2011)

___________"Sending in the Army", Ottawa Citizen, 10 November 2010; available under the title "Canadian Forces and Aid to the Civil Power", at http://www.cdfai.org/the3dsblog/?p=26 (accessed on 31 May 2012);

GRANATSTEIN, J.L., 1939-, and J.M. Hitsman. Broken Promises: A History of Conscription in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1977;

GRANATSTEIN, J.L., 1939-, and Dean F. (Dean Frederick) Oliver, 1965-, The Oxford Companion to Canadian military law, Don Mills, Ont. ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2011, xiii, 514 p.; note: Co-published by: Canadian War Museum = Musée canadien de la guerre;

"The evolution of Canada as a military power is chronicled here by military historians Dean F. Oliver and J.L. Granatstein in this authoritative and highly readable book. Their entries include concise biographies from James Wolfe to Louis Riel to Rick Hillier; key military-political issues like the conscription crises, war finance, and Canada-US relations; lesser-known conflicts such as the Pig War and the Aroostook War; and more recent issues facing the Canadian Forces, including sexual harassment and post-traumatic stress disorder. Rare photographic material and original wartime paintings (reproduced in full colour) illustrate the people, events, and hardware that define Canada’s military history."--Publisher’s description.

GRANT, Isabel, 1957-, Dorothy Chunn, 1943-, and Christine Boyle, 1949-, The Law of Homicide, Scarborough (Ontario): Carswell, 1994, see "Protection of Persons Acting under Authority -- (a) The Armed Forces" at pp. 6-77 to 6-80, ISBN: 0459552562 (pbk.); there is also a loose-leaf edition which is updated, ISBN: 045955244;

GRANT, Colonel T.J., "Training on Rules of Engagement in Domestic Operations", research essay, Advanced Military Studies Course 1, Canadian Forces College, 2 November 1998; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/260/261/grant1.pdf (accessed on 19 June 2012);

GRAVEL, Jean-Yves, "L'aide militaire au pouvoir civil, 1867-1900" (décembre 1972) 2(2) Portée 39-49; titre noté dans mes recherches mais article non consulté (15 décembre 2011);

GRAVEL, Paul, The Canadian Forces and Inter Departmental Cooperation Towards Domestic Security : Tear Down Those Walls!, Canadian Forces College, JCSP 35, 2009?, 26 p., available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc35/exnh/gravel.pdf (accessed on 28 November 2011);

GREEN, L.C. (Leslie Claude), 1920-2011, "Canada's Role in the Development of the law of Armed Conflict", (1980) 17 Canadian Yearbook International Law;

___________"Cicero and Clausewitz or Quincy Wright: The Interplay of Law and War", (1998/1999) 9 Journal of Legal Studies 59–98;

___________"The Defence of Superior Orders in The Modern Law of Armed Conflict", (1993) 31 Alberta Law Review 320-333;

___________"Enforcement of the Law in Non-international Conflicts", in V.GÖTZ, ed., Liber amicorum Günther Jaenicke—zum 85. Geburtstag, Berlin: Springer,1998, at pp. 113–147;

___________"The Environment and the Law of Coventional Warfare", (1991) Canadian Yearbook of International Law 222-282;

___________"Humanitarian law and the man in the field", (1976) 14 Military Law and Law of War Review 96-115;

___________"‘The International Judicial Process and the Law of Armed Conflict", 1999) 38(1) Revue de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre 15–89;

___________"Is There a 'New' Law of Intervention and Occupation", in Thomas McK. Sparks and Glenn M. Sulmasy, eds., International law Challenges: Homeland Security and Combating Terrorism, Neport, Rhode Island: Naval War College, 2006, at pp. 167-200 (series; International Law Studies; vol. 81); available at http://www.usnwc.edu/Research---Gaming/International-Law/Studies-Series/documents/Naval-War-College-vol-81.aspx (accessed on 4 March 2012);

___________"Peacekeeping and war crimes", (1995) 34 Military Law and Law of War Review 247-255;

___________"Le rôle du Canada dans le développement du droit en matière de conflit armé", (1980) 11(3) Études internationales 489-508; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/revue/ei/1980/v11/n3/701076ar.pdf (vérifié le 5 janvier 2012);

___________"The Role of Discipline in the Military", (2004) 42 Canadian Year Book of International Law 385-421;

___________“The Role of Legal Advisors in the Armed Forces”, (1978) 26 Chitty’s Law Journal 23; also in (1977) 7 Israel Yearbook on Human Rights;

___________"Superior Orders and Command Responsibility", (1989) 27 The Canadian YearBook of International Law 167-202;

___________Superior orders in national and international law, Leyden : A. W. Sijthoff, 1976, xix, 374 p., ISBN: 9028604065; see preview at http://books.google.ca/books?id=QP-LAqs5iKMC&pg=PA54&dq=%22national+defence+act%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rBYHT-j6LqL00gGOiv2_Ag&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCTg8#v=onepage&q=%22national%20defence%20act%22&f=false (accessed on 6 January 2012);

___________"A Wartime Military Lawyer Reminisces" (1989) 3 Canadian Forces JAG Journal 1 (title noted in my research but document not consulted yet, 5 January 2012);

___________"What is -- Why is there -- the Law of War?, (1994) 5 Finnish YearBook of International Law 99-148;

GREENWOOD DAVIS, Heather, "No Life Like It", (June 2009) National 14-19; available at http://cbanational.rogers.dgtlpub.com/2009/2009-06-30/pdf/no_life_like_it.pdf (accessed on 16 January 2012); National is a journal of the Canadian Bar Association;

"Today, the Canadian Forces wouldn't deploy on a major peacekeeping operation or [United Nations] Chapter 7 mission without a legal officer as part of the establishment in terms of deploying," says Lesperance. "The JAG Branch is much more involved in the military justice system as a result of the changes that came down after the whole Somalia thing. I think that the legal officer is much more integrated into the thinking of the leadership now." (p. 18)

GRIL, Emmanuelle, "Avocat et colonel dans les Forces canadiennes: un parcours peu banal", (mars 2007) 39(3) Le Journal -- Barreau du Québec 9; article sur le Colonel Simon Hébert, avocat militaire dans la réserve; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/pdf/journal/vol39/200703.pdf (vérifié le 5 mars 2012);

GRODZINSKI, John R., " 'Bloody Provost' Discipline during the War of 1812", (Autumn 2007) 16(4) Canadian Military History 25-32;

GROUX, George, "Judge advocate general backs ombudsman", The Ottawa Citizen, 16 September 1999; reply to Blanchield, Mike, supra;

GROVER, Sonja, "The Extraterritorial Application of the Canadian Charter to Detainees in Canadian Military Custody : A Re-Examination of Amnesty International Canada v. Canada (Canadian Forces", (2008) 4(3) High Court Quarterly Review;

GROVES, Matthew, "The Civilianisation of Australian Military Law", (2005) 28(2) University of New South Wales Law Journal 364-395; discusses Canadian miliktary law; available at http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UNSWLJ/2005/28.html#Footnote146 (accessed on 30 July 2012);

GUTIERREZ, Isaza Sofia, La criminologie et l'affaire somalienne, thèse (M.A.), Université d'Ottawa, 2008, v, 107 p.; disponible à http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol2/002/MR48460.PDF (vérifié le 16 avril 2012);

"La guerre et son étude ont pendant longtemps été un domaine appartenant au champ des sciences politiques, car elle relevait de la sphère inter étatique. Suite aux deux grandes guerres du 20 siècle, le droit et la sociologie s'y sont intéressés et ont d'ailleurs développé des concepts ainsi que des théories afin d'aborder la guerre: que ce soit le droit international et la pénalisation de certains comportements à travers un système de justice international ou que ce soit par l'étude des acteurs et des mouvements de la guerre. Or, la criminologie en tant que discipline des sciences sociales spécialisée dans l'étude du crime, la pénologie du crime et les politiques de contrôle de la criminalité ne s'est pas ou très peu aventurée dans l'étude des guerres et plus précisément dans l'étude des crimes de guerre. Cette recherche se veut un exercice pratique de l'application de théories criminologiques à un cas présentant une situation de crime de guerre. Le choix s'est arrêté sur l'affaire somalienne de 1993, une situation délicate bien connue par le public canadien de par sa vaste médiatisation. Pour cette étude, nous cherchions à évaluer et à sonder l'utilité d'une application de théories criminologiques en choisissant comme objet d'étude l'interprétation des membres des propres Forces canadiennes des évènements de l'affaire somalienne. Compte tenu l'univers technique des militaires, ainsi que la complexité de l'affaire somalienne, cette étude ne cherchera pas à contribuer à l'étude des interprétations sociales des crimes de guerre, mais elle évaluera le processus d'application de deux théories criminologiques à cet objet d'étude. Nos choix méthodologiques ont dans leur ensemble constitué une partie de notre objet de recherche. À travers une méthode qualitative, nous avons recueilli et choisi deux témoignages de militaires de la Commission d'enquête royale et d'un des procès à la cour martiale à travers desquels s'insérait un récit des évènements. L'analyse narrative a été appliquée permettant de déceler des caractéristiques narratives quant au contenu, mais également quant à la fonction du narrateur de ces récits. Bien que l'échantillon choisi est très limité l'analyse du matériel a permit de tirer certaines tendances. L'analyse de la mobilisation des cadres normatifs pour définir le caractère déviant ainsi que celle de la gestion des problèmes sous la perspective de la profession a dans les deux cas permis d'identifier qu'il existe plusieurs interprétations des évènements et ce, malgré la culture sociale militaire et la même formation académique à caractère militaire. D'autre part, ces deux analyses indiquent que la position hiérarchique du militaire devient un facteur important non seulement lorsque vient le moment de définir le crime de guerre, mais également quant à la gestion du problème suite à ces évènements. Ainsi, bien que les militaires partagent des caract?ristiques sociales, professionnelles et culturelles communes, ce sera plut ôt l'appartenance au groupe militaire et plus encore la position hiérarchique occupée au sein de l'institution qui influencent l'interprétation des militaires par rapport à des situations telles que les crimes de guerre. Au delà? de ces résultats, cette étude vise plutôt à contribuer au débat quant à l'absence des études sur les crimes de guerre en criminologie." (source: http://gradworks.umi.com/MR/48/MR48460.html, visité le 21 janvier 2012);

HAECK, Louis, 1951-, Les prolégomènes juridiques relatifs à l'utilisation militaire du milieu aéro-spatial par les forces canadiennes, thèse de doctorat, Institut de droit aérien et spatial, Université McGill, mars 1989, xxi, 606 p., disponible à http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=28403 (vérifié le 6 janvier 2012);

HALPENNY, H.A., Independence and Impartiality and the Canadian military judicial system, Toronto :Canadian Forces Command and Staff College, 1989, 20, 5, 2 leaves

HALPENNY, Harrison, The Governance of Military Police in Canada, mémoire de maîtrise en droit (LL.M.), Université d'Ottawa, 2009; non disponible pour consultation; titre noté dans (automne 2009) 68 La Revue du Barrreau du Québec 584; now published in (2010) 48(1) Osgoode Hall Law Journal 1 to 54 approx.; available at http://ohlj.ca/english/documents/48_1_HALPENNY_changesmade_10_07_14.pdf (accessed on 23 February 2011);

HALPRIN, Paul William, Civil Status of the Military, LL.B. thesis, University of Manitoba, Faculty of Law, 1957, 16, [1] leaves ; 29 cm.;

Halsbury's Laws of Canada, Mental Health/Military/Mines and Minerals, LexisNexis Canada, December 2011, 872 p., ISBN: 9780433456278;

Military

LexisNexis Canada with the assistance of the Office of the Judge Advocate General for the Canadian Forces

With Canada’s armed forces at their most active level since the Korean War, this valuable title is a timely and comprehensive summary of the law that governs military operations and military personnel. From a concise discussion of the organization of the Forces to issues of deployment, human resource management and military justice, this work is carefully designed to serve as the definitive first reference for anyone researching this specialized subject. Topics covered include:

The statutory and regulatory framework that authorize and limit military operations
Organization of the Canadian Forces, and the role of elected and appointed officials
Limitation or exclusion of Crown liability for military actions
Operational commands
Qualifications and requirements for enrolment in the Forces
Remuneration, pensions and additional benefits
Promotion, discharge, grievances
Deployment of Forces both internationally and within Canada
Code of military discipline, courts martial, the appeals process, and the role of military police
[Source: http://www.lexisnexis.ca/bookstore/bookinfo.php?pid=2188, accessed on 26 March 2012]

HAMPSON, Fen Osler, "Canada: committed contributor of ideas and forces, but with growing doubts and problems", in Charlotte Ku and Harold K. Jacobson, eds., Democratic Accountability and The Use of Force in International Law, Cambridge, UK; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2003, xxv, 440 p., at pp. 127-153, ISBN: 0521807476 and 0521002079 (pbk.); copy at Ottawa University, FTX General: KZ 6376 .D46 2003; limited preview available at http://books.google.com/books?id=l_DAftAiXA8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Democratic+Accountability+%22&lr=&as_brr=0&sig=ACfU3U1mndeNxYJDCoV1veb-OXdo-nwvuA#PPA153,M1 and
http://books.google.com/books?id=l_DAftAiXA8C&dq=%22Democratic+Accountability+%22&lr=&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 (accessed on 1 August 2008);

HANCOCK, Jay, 1977-, Determined victor : Canada's role in the prosecution of class 'A' Japanese war criminals, Thesis (M.A.)--Royal Military College of Canada, 2002;

[Abstract]

The current scholarly investigations into Canada's role at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East
(IMTFE) incorrectly identifies the Canadian government's motives and interests in the prosecution of Japan's
wartime leadership. The careful examination of External Affairs files at the National Archives of Canada and
records from the Department of National Defence at the Directorate of History reveal a wide range of incentives
for Canada's participation in the post-war reconstruction of Japan. The appointment of a Canadian judge and
prosecutor to the inter-Allied military court resulted from a determined effort to secure retribution for the
brutal treatment of Canadian nationals and military personnel during the Pacific War. Brigadier Henry G. Nolan
and Justice Edward S.McDougall secured influence from Canada's Allied partners through their dedication and
determination to serve the cause of justice. A subsequent motivation for participating in the Allied administration
of justice in the Far Eastwas the potential to expand Canada's economic partnership with Japan.
(Abstract shortened by UMI.)

HANSEN, Victor, "Changes in Modern Military Codes and the Role of the Military Commander: What Should the United States Learn from this Revolution?", (2008) 16 Tulane Journal of International & Comparative Law 419-466; discusses changes in Canadian military law; available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1128126 (accessed on 28 July 2008);

HANSFORD, C. C , Brief notes on discipline : a handbook of courts martial duties, discipline, etc., for young officers, [Toronto] : McLeod, [c1918], 93 p. : forms; title noted in my research but not consulted yet (5 January 2012).

HARRIS, Kathleen, "From drunkenness and quarrels to desertion and insubordination, military misdeeds are dealt with in-house by a system some see as much tougher than the civilian process . PART ONE: Military justice", The London Free Press, 26 January 2008; available at http://city3.lfpress.ca/cgi-bin/publish.cgi?p=222846&s=societe (accessed on 8 May 2012); research note by François Lareau: a second article was published on 27 January 2008 "A look inside Canada's only military prison";.

___________from SUN Media, "Painfully absorbed the lesson of Somalia", CNews Features, 27 January 2008; available at http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Features/2008/01/24/4791902-sun.html (accessed on 30 March 2012); also LCol Jiff Wry, director of military justice policy and research in the Office of the Judge Advocate General is interviewed for the article;

Ten years ago, the Somalia inquiry into the torture death of a civilian teen and the subsequent cover-up recommended sweeping changes to rebuild battered public trust in Canada's military justice system. Ten years later, experts say the once problem-plagued system is stronger and more accountable but still in need of some fine-tuning.

"If we have not reached equilibrium, we're reaching it," said retired Col. Michel Drapeau, a military law expert who teaches at the University of Ottawa. "I think DND has painfully absorbed the lesson of Somalia. It has taken a long while, much longer than I thought, but through time and through changes and through a new generation of people, change has occurred."

Drapeau believes the much-maligned system emerged from the Somalia affair more open and with greater independence between military police, prosecutors and chain of command. In fact, he said the pendulum may have even swung a bit too far to the extreme.

He believes authorities are going right by the book with disciplinary action in a system that allows for a wider range of charges and stiffer penalties than for offenders not in uniform.

HARRISON, Deborah, and Lucie Laliberté, "The Competing Claims of Operational Effectiveness and Human Rights in the Canadian Context", (Winter 2008) 34 Armed Forces & Society 208-209;

Abstract
This article explores the tension between military objectives and the “democracy value” cherished by Western civilian societies, using the situations of injured military members and the living conditions of civilian spouses; in particular, the responses of the Canadian Forces to members' posttraumatic stress disorder, and to spouses who are victims of domestic violence. The authors show how these responses currently privilege military objectives over the democracy value to an extent that is incompatible with the human rights of civilians or military members. They conclude by discussing how military leadership training could be modified to produce an altered balance between the two value systems. (source: http://afs.sagepub.com/content/34/2/208.abstract, accessed on 1 January 2012)

HASLIP, Susan, A Critical Consideration of Contemporary Provisions for the Use of Military Force Against Aboriginal Peoples in Canada, mémoire de maîtrise en droit, c. 2002, University of Ottawa; mentioned in (2002) 62 La Revue du Barreau 465; title noted on 26 October 2003 but thesis not consulted yet;

___________A Critical Consideration of the Use of the Aid to Civil Power Provision Against Aboriginal Peoples in Light of Promises of Protection Made to Aboriginal Peoples in Canada, in 5th Annual Graduate Student Symposium Proceedings 2002, Conference of Defence Associations Institute, Ottawa, 2002; available at http://www.cda-cdai.ca/symposia/2002/haslip.htm (accessed on 9 February 2006) and see also http://www.cda-cdai.ca/symposia.htm (accessed on 9 February 2006);

___________"The Use of State Force Against First Peoples in Canada: A Critical Consideration of the Aid to Civil Power Provision", 2006, 19 p.; available at http://www.cda-acd.forces.gc.ca/aborig_conference_autoch/engraph/docs/aidtocivilpower.pdf (accessed on 24 July 2008);

HAYDON, Peter T. (Peter Trevor), "The Somalia Inquiry: Can It Solve Anything?" (Spring 1997) 26(3) Canadian Defence Quarterly 20-23; also published in Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies = Institut canadien d'études stratégiques, 1997, 4 p. (series; Strategic Datalink; 62), copy at the University of Ottawa, MRT General, U 162 .S75 v.62 1997;

HAWN, Laurie, "Laurie Hawn on Strengthening Military Justice in the Defence of Canada Act", in the House of Commons, 26 November 2010; available at http://openparliament.ca/hansards/2324/1/only/ (accessed on 16 January 2012);

HEAD, Michael and Scott Mann, Domestic Deployment of the Armed Forces, Military Powers, Law and Human Rights, Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, VT : Ashgate Pub., c2009, x, 203 p., and see Chapter 4, "Canada: Making 'Domestic Security' a Core Mission", at pp. 63 to 80 (series; International and Comparative Criminal Justice), ISBN: 9780754673460 (hbk.: alk. paper), 0754673464 (hbk. : alk. paper) and 9780754691259 (ebk.); preview at http://books.google.ca/books?id=OcaQ341m4PEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false (accessed on 1 December 2011);

HEARD, Andrew D., "Military Law and the Charter of Rights" (1988) 11 Dalhousie Law Journal 514-545;

HÉBERT, Jean-C. (Jean-Claude), "Torture des prisonniers afghans. Qui peut controler le gouvernement Harper?" (mai 2010) 42(5) Le Journal -- Barreau du Québec 10; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/pdf/journal/vol42/201005.pdf (vérifié le 5 mars 2012);

Complicité de torture

Rappelons pour mémoire que la convention de Genève relative au traitement des prisonniers de guerre énonce que « aucune torture physique ou morale ni aucune contrainte ne pourra être exercée sur les prisonniers de guerre pour obtenir d'eux des renseignements de quelque sorte que ce soit ». Un membre des forces canadiennes se rend coupable d’un acte criminel3 pour un acte de torture commis par un tiers afin d’obtenir des renseignements d’un prisonnier. Les militaires canadiens qui, en connaissance de cause, transfèrent des détenus aux forces afghanes engagent leur responsabilité pénale.

Dans l’armée canadienne, un directeur des poursuites militaires est responsable du processus d’inculpation devant la Cour martiale. Il agit sur présentation des dossiers d’enquête colligés par la police militaire. Celle-ci se gouverne en fonction du code de discipline militaire. Faute d’une directive gouvernementale prohibant expressément aux soldats canadiens en Afghanistan de confier des prisonniers aux militaires afghans, il serait étonnant que Peter McKay, ministre de la Défense,
prenne l’initiative d’incriminer son personnel pour des actes de complicité de torture. Son collègue Rob Nicholson, procureur général, attend le rapport de Frank Iacobucci pour décider ce qu’il sait ou aurait dû savoir. D’ici là, motus, bouche cousue !

Face au déni gouvernemental bien charpenté, la possibilité d’imputer une responsabilité pénale aux grandes pointures de la chaîne de commandement, incluant le ministre de la Défense, relève de l’utopie. (notes omises)

HÉMOND, Marc-André, Military law, courts martial and the Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1918, Thesis (M.A.)--University of Manitoba, 2008, iii, 94 leaves, advisor: DeLloyd J. Guth;


Contents
Abstract – Introduction – Historiography – Shell shock and the Great War – Legal status of the CEF – Theory of military law –
Legislations and procedures for courts martial – Select cases – Assessment of courts martial – Conclusion.
[source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,accessed on 1 Januray 2012]



[Summary]
Research into the history of Canadian military law during the Great War has received scant attention by historians.
British studies into the subject have,until recently, been political in nature, with a focus on discrediting the
legality and conclusions of courts martial during the war. However, the research done on the subject has been plagued
by methodological problems, resulting in political conclusions which are not supported by historical evidence. In
an effort to redefine the subject of military law during the Great War, this study critically engages the previous work
done on the subject, establishes the legal status of the Canadian forces during the war, re-constructs the theory of military
law and the procedures and legislation of courts martial during the war, and provides concrete examples of specific
court martial cases. The significance of the conclusions derived from this study demonstrates that there is reason to doubt
the predominant assumption that courts martial during the war were arbitrary, and questions the arguments infavour of pardons
for those executed during the war. Finally, this study illustrates the need for analyses of court martial trials specifically,
rather than crimes, in an effort to provide a more accurate historical understanding of Canadian military law during the Great War.
(Source: http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=1307288528036_142_78_200_11&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&itm=37384111&rt=1&bill=1, accessed 5 June 2011)

HENDERSON, W.D., "Military Law and Combat Effective Milirary Units" in Canada, Department of National Defence, Summary Trial Working Group Report, vol. 2, internal document, March 1993, mentioned in Paul Cormier, "La Justice militaire canadienne: le procès sommaire est-il conforme à l'article 11(d) de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés?", (2000) 45 McGill Law Journal 209-262 at p. 256, note 201;

HENDIN, Stuart, "Amnesty International Canada et al v Chief of the Defence Staff for the Canadian Forces et al. : A Failed Strategy that Lead to a Flawed Judgment", (2008) 20 (No. 2) Sri Lanka JIL 209;

___________ "Do as we say, Not as we do: A Critical Examination of the Agreement for the Transfer of Detainees between the Canadian Forces and the Ministry of Defence of Afghanistan", (2007) 7 New Zealand Armed Forces Law Review 18;

___________"Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights : The Differing Decisions of Canadians and UK Courts", (January 2010) 28 Windsor Review of Legal and Social Issues 57-86;

HERFST, Lieutenant-Colonel B., "Presentation to Advanced Military Studies Course 1, Canadian Forces College, 8 October 1998"; Notes: "This presentation provides a legal view of the issues surrounding the development of rules of engagement"; title noted at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/260/261/grant1.pdf (accessed on 19 June 2012);

HERFST, G. (Gijsbertus), 1951-, Meeting the Needs of Military Justice: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Codified Rules of Evidence -- An Examination of the Military Rules of Evidence, Dalhousie University N.S., LL.M. thesis, 1995, vii, 336 p., Includes bibliographical references at leaves 328-336; cited in Martin Friedland's study for the Commission of Inquiry, Controlling Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra; also mentioned in (1996) 41 McGill Law Journal 938 (thesis survey); see summary of thesis at http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=1299097997015_142_78_200_11&l=0&v=1&lvl=2&rt=1&rsn=S_WWWbeaklFfkh&all=1&dt=+TW+%22Meeting%22+AND+%22the%22+AND+%22Needs%22+AND+%22of%22+AND+%22Military%22+AND+%22Justice%22&spi=- (accessed on 2 March 2011);

___________Survey of Canadian Military Law, 1981, 18, [4] leaves (series; Adanced criminal law papers); copy at the University of Calgary; text not consulted;

HERSPRING, Dale R., "Searching for a More Viable Form of Civil-Military Relations: The Canadian and American Experiences", in Stephen J. Cimbala, ed., Civil-military relations in perspective : strategy, structure and policy, Farnham, Surrey; Burlington, VT : Ashgate, c2012, xiii, 233 p., at pp.31-51; available in part at http://books.google.ca/books?id=ca8iH_hO1KsC&pg=PA213&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false (accessed on 28 November 2012);

HETHERINGTON, Major S.C., "Law and Order: Effectiveness of the Canadian Military Justice System in the 21st Century", Canadian Forces College, CSC 30, Exercise New Horizons, 23 p., available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc30/exnh/hetherington.htm and http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc30/exnh/hetherington.pdf (accessed on 17 July 2008);

HICKE, Laurence M., Enhancing the naval mandate for law enforcement : hot pursuit or hot potato?, [Toronto, Ont.] :Canadian Forces College, 2005, 44 p.; also with the same title in 7(1) Canadian military Journal, available at http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo7/no1/maritime-marin-eng.asp (accessed on 2 June 2012); aussi publié en français dans 7(1) Revue militaire canadienne sous le titre "L'inclusion de l'application de la loi dans le mandat de la marine : une voie royale ou sans issue", disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo7/no1/maritime-marin-fra.asp (vérifié le 2 juin 2012);

Summary
"In April 2004, the federal government promulgated Securing an Open Society: Canada’s National Security Policy. This long-awaited document called for greater emphasis to be placed on Canada’s maritime domains in the post-911 security environment. This paper argues that the Canadian Navy’s role should be expanded for domestic maritime enforcement in support of safeguarding national security and the exercise of Canadian sovereignty. After describing the Navy’s significant presence in Canada’s maritime zones and the increasing reliance on the Navy by other government, the issues that shape attitudes towards employment of armed forces for law enforcement tasks are identified and challenged. A simple model for executing an enhanced role is proposed. The model does not suggest that the Navy should shift its primary emphasis from preparing for combat at sea to coast guard duties. Rather, it is an appeal for powers that would enable the Navy to act upon violations detected while carrying out its fundamental military role. Doing so would allow the Navy to leverage its presence at sea, and contribute to realizing the goals articulated in Canada’s national security policy, specifically to provide maritime security for Canadians in an effective integrated manner." -- Abstract. (source: IRC Catalogue);

HILTZ, D'Arcy, Anita Szigeti, Ruby Dhand, Natalie Venslovaitis and Catherine Morin, Mental Health: Military : Mines and Minerals, Markham (Ontario): LexisNexis Canada, 2011, 870 p. (series: Halbury's Laws of Canada; v. 66); copy at University of Ottawa, FTX Reference: KE 444 .H35 M45 2011;

HO, Rubson, "A World that has Walls: A Charter Analysis of Military Tribunals", (Winter 1996) 54 University of Toronto, Faculty of Law Review 149-185; summary available at http://www.utflr.org/abstract/ultr54_1/54_1_149.htm (accessed on 10 July 2008);

HOBSON, Sharon, 1952-, Operations Security and the Public's Nede to Know, Calgary, Alta. : Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute, 2011 (Saint-Lazare, Quebec: Canadian Electronic Library, 2011), 1 electronic text (23 p.); available at http://www.cdfai.org/PDF/Operations%20Security%20and%20the%20Publics%20Need%20to%20know.pdf (accessed on 31 May 2012);

HODGINS, W.E. (Colonel), "The Law Applicable to the Militia of Canada" (1901) 21 The Canadian Law Times PDF at pp. 169-188 (posted on 18 January 2012); copy at the University of Ottawa, FTX Periodcals, KE 12 .C342;

_________"Military Law: Its Origin, Development And application" (1910) 30 The Canadian Law Times PDF at pp. 485-496 (posted on 18 January 2012); copy at the University of Ottawa, FTX Periodcals, KE 12 .C342;

HOLLAND, Joseph C., Military Objective and Collateral Damage : Their Dynamics and Relationship, A Thesis Presented to The Judge Advocate General's School United States Army in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) in Military Law, 50th Judge Advocate Officer Graduate Course, April 2002, 106 leaves; available at http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440073&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf and http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440073 (accessed on 8 March 2012); botes; Lieutenant-Colonel Holland is a member of the Office of the Judge Advocate General, Canadian Forces;

___________Military Objective and Collateral Damage : Their Dynamics and Relationship, (2004) 7 Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 35-78;

HOLLIES, J.H.,"Canadian Military Law" (1961) 13 Military Law Review 69-87; available at http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/Military_Law_Review/pdf-files/276C6B%7E1.pdf (accessed on 10 July 2008);

__________"Courts Martial in the Canadian Forces" (1959-60) 2 The Criminal Law Quarterly 67-76;

___________"Hearsay as the Basis of Opinion Evidence", (1967-68) 10 Criminal Law Quarterly 288;

HOLMAN, Fraser, "The State of the Canadian Forces: The Minister's Report of March 1997", (Summer 1997) Canadian Defence Quarterly 32-37;

HOLMAN, Robin (Rob) F., "Cross-Cultural Adventures in the Dissemination and Implementation of IHL -- A Canadian's Experience in Afghanistan", 40th CCIL Conference, 5 November 2011; available at Holman_Cross‐Cultural Adventures in the Dissemination and Implementation of IHL (accessed on 25 June 2012);

___________Law Enforcement, the Rogue Civil Airliner and Proportionality of Effects: An Analysis of Internationale Human Rights Law, LL.M. thesis, .Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University, 2010, vi, 136 leaves; available at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol2/QMM/TC-QMM-97268.pdf and http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/webclient/StreamGate?folder_id=0&dvs=1332805271155~384 (accessed on 26 March 2012);

[Abstract]

Existing theoretical approaches to international human rights law governing the State's duty to respect and ensure the right to not
be arbitrarily deprived of life do not provide a satisfactory analytical framework within which to consider the problem of a rogue
civil airliner - a passenger-carrying civil aircraft under the effective control of one or more individuals who intend use the
aircraft itself as a weapon against persons and property on the surface. A more satisfactory approach is provided by the addition
of a norm of proportionality of effects that is analogous to that which has been developed within the framework of international
humanitarian law and modern constitutional rights law. This additional norm would apply only where there is an irreconcilable
conflict between the State's duties in respect of the right to life and all of the courses of action available will result in
innocent persons being deprived of life.



[Sommaire]

Existants approches théoriques au droit international des droits humains régissant l'obligation de l'État de respecter et de
garantir le droit de ne pas être privé arbitrairement de la vie ne fournissent pas un cadre analytique satisfaisant dans
lequel de considérer le problème d'un aéronef civil à passagers renégat - un aéronef civil portant des passagers et sous le
contrôle effectif d'un ou plusieurs individus ayant l'intention utiliser l'aéronef-même comme une arme contre des personnes
et des biens à la surface. Une approche plus satisfaisante est fournie par l'ajout d'une norme de proportionnalité des effets
qui est analogue à celle qui a été développé dans le cadre du droit international humanitaire et le droit moderne des droits
constitutionnels. Cette norme supplémentaire s'applique que lorsqu'il y a un conflit insoluble entre les devoirs de l'État
en respect du droit à la vie et tous les cours d'action disponibles se traduira par des personnes innocentes étant privé de 
leur vie.
[Source: AMICUS catalogue, Library and Archives Canada]

___________"The Rogue Civil Airliner and International Human Rights Law: An Argument for a Proportionality of Effects Analysis within the Right to Life", (2010) 48 Canadian Yearbook of International Law;

HORN, Bernd, "An Absence of Honour: Somalia -- The Spark that Started the Transformation of the Canadian Forces Officer Corps", Paper prepared for the International Seminar "Leadership, Education and Multiculturalism in the Armed Forces: Challenges and Opportunities”, La Paz, Bolivia, 13-15 September 2004", 20 p.; available at http://www.cda-acd.forces.gc.ca/bolivia/engraph/seminars/sep2004/papers/Horn_sep_e.pdf (accessed on 10 July 2008); now published in Allister MacIntyre and Karen D. Davis, eds., Dimensions of military leadership, Kingston: Canadian Defence Academy Press, 2006, iv, 394 p. (series; From the Canadian Forces Leadership Institute's research files; vol. 1), ISBN: 0662439643 and 0662440307;

HPCR Manual on International Law Applicable to Air and Missile Warfare, Bern, 15 May 2009; HPCR = Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research at Harvard University, available at http://www.ihlresearch.org/amw/manual/ (accessed on 6 March 2012); Brigadier General Kenneth Watkin, Canadian Forces and Judge Advocate General was one of the participant in the core group of experts;

HUNTER, T.M., Some aspects of disciplinary policy in the Canadian services, 1914-1946, [Ottawa?] : Army Headquarters Historical Section, 1960, 131 leaves, 29 cm; "NOTES: "This report was prepared by Lt.-Col. T.M. Hunter, a member of the Law Society of British Columbia"--Leaf 114. "Unclassified under reference DHD 3-1 dated 19 May 1981." Stewart Collection Includes bibliographical references." (source: AMICUS catalogue entry); copy at Musée canadien de la guerre, Bibliothèque Hartland Molson/Canadian War Museum, Hartland Molson Library, catalogue entry UB 795 C2; title noted in my research but document not consulted (8 August 2010);

HUTCHISON, Scott C. and Michael P. Bury, Search and Seizure Law in Canada, Scarborough (Ontario): Carswell, A Thomson Company, 1990-, 400 p., looseleaf suplemented book, ISBN: 0459350617; see Chapter 9 on "Military Searches";

IACOBELLI, Teresa, "Arbitrary Justice? A Comparative Analysis of Canadian Death Sentences Passed and Commuted during the First World War", (Winter 2007) 16(1) Canadian Military History 23-36;

__________No example is needed : discipline and authority in the Canadian expeditionary Force during the First World War, London, Ont. : School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, University of Western Ontario, c2009, Thesis (Ph.D.), vii, 287 leaves, 29 cm.;

Abstract:

This thesis is a study of the application of military law in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) during the First World War. In particular, this study examines the use of the death sentence for the crimes of desertion and cowardice in order to reveal both the structure of military authority, and how strictly military law was applied. While previous studies have looked at the small number of confirmed death sentences during the First World War, this study greatly expands the research base by also using the case files of commuted death sentences in order to provide a much fairer representation of military justice. Case files from commuted death sentences include transcripts of the actual courts-martial, as well as the letters of recommendation that were provided by a convicted soldier's commanding officers. In these letters commanding officers were expected to comment on whether a death sentence should be confirmed or commuted, as well as provide the reasoning behind their decision. This study has made clear that military discipline during the Great War was far less brutal, and far more flexible than has previously been supposed. There was a great amount of leverage within the military judicial system. Every level of command was encouraged to voice their opinion, and the opinion of Battalion Commanders mattered just as much, and sometimes more, than the opinion of higher ranking Brigade and Divisional Commanders. Furthermore, in determining who would be executed, the individual records of soldiers mattered far less than the timing of an offence and the behaviour of the battalion as a whole. [Source: http://gradworks.umi.com/NR/73/NR73481.html, accessed on 17 March 2012]

INGLIS, Lt(N) A.M., "A Life of Service: A brief biography of former JAG: BGen (ret'd) James Simpson, QC, IDC", (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 11-13;

___________"Une vie de service : Une brève biographie de l'ancien JAG: le Bgén (ret) James Simpson", (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 14-16;

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS, Military Jurisdiction and International Law, Vol. 1 : Military Courts and Gross Human Rights Violations, in two parts, 2004, and see Part II, "Military Jurisdiction and National Law", at pp. 190-201 for Canada, available at http://www.icj.org/news.php3?id_article=3254&lang=en and http://www.icj.org/IMG/pdf/Trib._mil._ENG-_part_II.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2008); also available at http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/87_1184764985_trib-mil-eng-part-ii.pdf (accessed on 18 December 2011);

INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS, "Customary IHL -- Canada", available at http://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v2_cou_ca (accessed on 31 May 2012);

___________"Follow-up to the 28th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent -- Implementation -- Government -- Canada", available at http://www.icrc.org/Applic/p128e.nsf/va_IBP/7B837043D89AB4F9C12573AE0032E724?openDocument&section=IBP (accessed on 22 May 2012);

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HUMANITARIAN LAW, Rules of Engagement Handbook, San Remo, November 2009; available at http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/7b0d0f70-bb07-48f2-af0a-7474e92d0bb0/San-Remo-ROE-Handbook (accessed on 8 May 2012); Major Phillip Drew, Canadian Forces was part of thedrafting team;
FRANÇAIS :
INSTITUT INTERNATIONAL DE DROIT HUMANITAIRE À SAN REMO, Rédigé sous les auspices de l', Manuel de San Remo sur les règles d'engagement, San Remo, novembre 2009; disponible à http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/40f03e66-8753-458f-b90c-1dfca1be95b9/Sanremo-ROE-Handbook-%28French%29 (vérifié le 8 mai 2012); le Capitaine Phillip Drew, Forces canadiennes faisait partie de l'équipe de rédaction;

___________San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea / prepared by international lawyers and naval experts convened by the HIIKL; editor Louise Doswald-Beck,Cambridge; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1995, ix, 257 p., ISBN: 0521551889 (hardcover) and 0521558646 (pbk.); see book preview at http://books.google.ca/books?id=-janjtEKr7UC&pg=PR1&lpg=PR1&dq=%22San+Remo+Manual+on+International+Law+applicable+to+Armed+Conflicts+at+Sea%22+fenrick&source=bl&ots=mlbDbbzUJU&sig=B-5Ekhrmbp5d7DWeLfa1uE3Fphk&hl=en&sa
=X&ei=ErFUT4_xLITF0QHmu922DQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22San%20Remo%20Manual%20on%20International%20Law%20applicable%20to%20Armed%20Conflicts%20at%20Sea%22%20fenrick&f=false (accessed on 5 March 2012); Commander William J. Fenrick, Canadian Forces, was part of the team of experts who authored the Explanation; copy at the University of Ottawa, FTX General KZ 6563 .S256 1995;

INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR MILITARY LAW AND THE LAW OF WAR, "Conference on Military Jurisdiction Rhodes (Greece), 28 September 2011 to 2 October 2011 -- Questionnaire [with answers from Canada]", version 3A -- Sep 12, 2011, 21 p., available at http://home.scarlet.be/~ismllw/conferences/QUESTIONNAIRE%20RHODES/Canada%20EN.pdf (accessed on 26 February 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
SOCIÉTÉ INTERNATIONALE DE DROIT MILITAIRE ET DE DROIT DE LA GUERRE, "Conférence relative à la jurisdiction militaire Rhodes (Grèce), du 28 septembre 2011 au 2 octobre 2011 -- Questionnaire [avec les réponses du Canada]", version 3A -- 12 sept 2011, 23 p., disponible à http://home.scarlet.be/~ismllw/conferences/QUESTIONNAIRE%20RHODES/Canada%20FR.pdf (site visité le 26 février 2012);

___________Les Garanties des droits individuels dans le répression disciplinaire et pénale militaire : IIIe congrès international, Strasbourg 20-21 mai 1964 / Préface de Jacques Léauté / Safeguard of individual rights in the application of military law and disciplinary regulations, Strasbourg, [Paris,] : Éditions Cujas, 1966, 280 p.; title noted in my research but book not consulted; may deal with Canada?; copy at McGill University;

JACK AND MAE NATHANSON CENTRE, Special Forum on the Canadian Mission in Afghanistan (February 2010), available at http://nathanson.osgoode.yorku.ca/programs/conferences-workshops/2009-2010/special-forum-on-canadian-mission-afghanistan/ (accessed on 1 Marc h 2012); notes: includes Commander (retd.) William Fenrick observations;

JACOBSON, Captain(N) D.V., "In Defence of the Canadian Court-martial System", The Defence Associations National Network -- NATIONAL NETWORK NEWS, Volume 4 No. 3 - July, 1997 ("Article reprinted courtesy of the Maritime Engineering Journal"), available a http://web.archive.org/web/20011208005105/http://www.sfu.ca/~dann/nn4-3_11.htm;

JANUSZ, Barbara D., "War and Emergency" in Canadian Encyclopedic Digest, (Ontario, 3d), volume 52, title 158, Scarborough: Carswell; copy at the Fauteux Library, University of Ottawa;

___________"War and Emergency" in Canadian Encyclopedic Digest, (West, 3d), volume 55, title 161, Scarborough: Carswell; copy at the Fauteux Library, University of Ottawa;.

JARDINE, Nishika, LCol, Canadian Forces and the rule of Law: failures of the arrangement for the transfer of detainees in Afganistan, JCSP: Master of Defence Studies, Canadian Forces College, 2007, 89 p.; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/293/286/jardine.pdf (accessed on 18 December 2011);

JEANGÈNE VILMER, Jean-Baptiste, 1978-, Au nom de l'humanité: histoire, droit, éthique et politique de l'intervention militaire justifiée par des raisons humanitaires, thèse Ph.D., Université de Montréal, 2009;

JENKINS, P.H., "Policing the Canadian Forces in the 21st century", Toronto, Ont.: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College, 32 leaves; Notes: Course 17, 1990/91; title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (1 January 2012);

JÉZÉQUEL, Myriam, "Avocat au sein des Forces armées canadiennes: un mode de vie unique en son genre", (1er octobre 2004), 36(16) Journal du Barreau; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/publications/journal/vol36/no16/forcesArmees.html (vérifié le 27 février 2012); notes: interview avec l'avocat militaire Sylvain Lavoie;

JODOIN, Major R., "The Code of Service Discipline after the Constitution", Toronto, Canadian Forces College, 1983, 1 microfiche (series; Exercise New Horizons); cited in Martin Friedland's study for the Commission of Inquiry, Controlling Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra, at p. 171, footnote 225;

JOHANSEN, David, "Armed forces on active service : sections 31 and 32 of the National Defence Act", [Ottawa] : Research Branch, Library of Parliament, 1990, 4 p., (series; Mini-review; MR-71E);
FRANÇAIS:
JOHANSEN, David, "La mise en service actif des Forces armées : articles 31 et 32 de la Loi sur la défense nationale", [Ottawa] : Service de recherche, Bibliothèque du Parlement, 1990, 5 p. (series; Mini-bulletin ; MR-71F);

JONES, Douglas, 1846-, compiled by, Notes on military law for the use of the cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada, Ottawa: Maclean, Roger, 1880, 80 p.; also available: CIHM/ICMH Microfiche series = CIHM/ICMH collection de microfiches ; no. 13594, ISBN: 0665135947; copy available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_06713 and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_13594 (accessed on 21 December 2011)

"Table of Contents [partial]:
Chapter 1: Introductory...5;
Chapter 2: Martial Law... 6-9;
Chapter 3: Historical Summary of Military Law... 10-19;
Chapter 4: Courts Martial... 20-26;
Chapter 5: Preliminaries to Trial...27-43;
Chapter 6: Crimes and Punishments...44-53;
Chapter 7: Courts of Inquiry...54-55;
Chapter 8: Eviden...56-66; Appendix: Form of Proceedings of a General C.M. (including some of the more unusual incidents which may occur to vary the ordinary course of procedure, with instructions for guidance of the court)...67-75; Administration of Oaths...76-78"

___________Textbook of Military Law For the Use of the Gentlemen-Cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada, [2nd ed.,], Kingston (Ontario]: Daily News Stream Print House, 1882, 266 p.; also published by CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series number 10644, ISBN: 06665106440;

"Contents:
Chapter I. Civil Law, Military Law, and Martial Law, contrasted... 1;
Chapter II. Historical Summary of Military Law...5;
Chapter III. The 'Army Act 1881'...16;
Chapter IV. Discipline...27;
Chapter V. Courts Martial...50;
Chapter VI. Proceedings before trial...65;
Chapter VII. Duties, Responsibilities etc. of Persons Officiating at Courts Martial...82;
Chapter VIII. Procedure at Trial...104;
Chapter IX. Field General, and Summary Courts Martial...141;
Chapter X. Crimes and Punishments...149;
Chapter XI. Fotrfeitures, Stoppages, and Fines...178;
Chapter XII. Various Regulations, Penalties etc....183;
Chapter XIII. Courts of Inquiry, Committees and Boards...188;
Chapter XIV. Martial Law...194;
Chapter XV. Evidence...206;
Chapter XVI. Military Law as it Concerns the Militia in Canada...246;
Index 252"

JOSHI, Lcol Vihar, "Implementation of the JAG's Intent -- Guiding Principles for the Office of the Judge Advocate General (16 May 06) / Mise en application de l'intention du JAG -- Principes pour le cabinet du Juge-avocat général (16 mai 2006)", (2007) 1 JAG Les actualités Newsletter 50-53;

___________Should regulations made under Section 12 of the National Defence Act continue to be exempt from the procedural requirements relating to the making of subordinate legislation in Canada, Master's essay for LL.M. degree / mémoire de maîtrise en droit pour le grade LL.M., University of Ottawa, 2007; apparently the paper deals with national security and counter-terrorism; on lit que ce mémoire de maitrise n'est pas disponible pour consultation, voir "Liste des mémoires de maïtrise et thèses de doctorat acceptés en 1999", (Automne 1999) 59 Revue du Barreau 757 à la p. 758;

"The Judge Advocate General to teach at the US Naval War College from 2010" (May/Mail 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#top and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2009/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=37322#article4 (accessed on 28 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
"Le juge-avocat général enseignera au Naval War College des É.-U. en 2010" (May/Mai 2009) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2009/2009-05_military.aspx#article12 (site visité le 28 avril 2012);

JUNEAU, Joshua, "Like throwing darts at a dartboard : the promotion system at the Department of National Defence, and the interplay between the Canadian Forces Grievance Board and the Chief of the Defence Staff", (May/Mai 2012) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2012/PrintHTML.aspx?DocId=48115 (accessed on 6 May 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
JUNEAU, Joshua M., "Comme des fléchettes lancées sur une cible : Le système de promotion du ministère de la Défense et l'interaction entre le Comité des griefs des FC et le chef de l'état-major de la Défense", (May/Mai 2012) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles-sections/2012/2012-05_military.aspx#article1 (site visité le 6 mai 2012);

JURKOWSKI, Marlo, "Military hosts Manitoba lawyers" (April/Avril 2008) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2008/news.aspx (accessed on 26 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
JURKOWSKI, Marlo, "Des militaires accueillent des juristes du Manitoba" (April/Avril 2008) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2008/nouvelles.aspx#article4 (site visité le 26 avril 2012);

JULIANI, T J. (Tony Joseph), 1950-, and C.K. (Charles Kenneth) Talbot, Military Justice: A Selected Annotated Bibliography, Ottawa : CRIMCARE, c1981, xii, 71 leaves (series; A CRIMCARE publication), ISBN: 0919395007; mostly non-Canadian references; at pp. vii and ix-xi, the authors point out the difficulty of making research on Canadian military law; copy of this book at the Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa; copy at University of Ottawa, Library Annex, KE 7160 .A1 J845 1981;

KAMEL-TOUEG, Nabil, 1932-, Précis de droit pénal général - Droit pénal I, 2^e édition, Mont-Royal (Province of Québec) : Modulo Éditeur, 1994, ix, 242 p., voir "Les militaires" aux pp. 143-144, ISBN: 2891135024;

KASURAK, Peter, "Concepts of Professionalism in the Canadian Army, 1946-2000: Regimentalism, Reaction, and Reform", (January 2011) 37(1) Armed Forces and Society 95-118;

Abstract
During World War II the Canadian Army was a small cadre force augmented by citizen volunteers. It was a colonial institution, dependent on the British Army for doctrine and staff training. After the war, the army became involved in a lengthy struggle to define its concept of professionalism. Modernizers aimed for a well-educated officer corps that was integrated with other elites and able to influence national security policy. Traditionalists wished to preserve regimental traditions and leadership based on social class. Contention between these factions resulted in stalemate, with modern management undercut by internal politics. The result was the failure of professional norms in the 1993 Somalia operation. Subsequent reforms have put a modern “constabulary-realist” model of professionalism in place. (source: http://afs.sagepub.com/content/37/1/95.abstract, accessed on 1 January 2012)

KENNY, Colin, 1943-, Parliamentary Control and National Defence: The Canadian Experience, Toronto : Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies = Institut canadien d'études stratégiques, 1998, 4 p. (series; Strategic Datalink; number 70);

KENNY, Major Martin F., "Protecting International Humanitarian Agencies in a UN Chapter Six Operation" (June/Juin 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 1, 4 and 7; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074204/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/sword2001-06.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
KENNY, Major Martin F., "Précis : La protection des organisations humanitaires dans les missions de l'ONU" (June/Juin 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 1; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074204/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/sword2001-06.pdf (site visité le 18 avril 2012);

KILLABY, Lieutenant Commander Peter ("Guy"), "Books & articles of interest" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 6-7; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
KILLABY, Guy, "Précis : Ouvrages et articles dignes d'intérêts" (January/Janvier 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 6; disponible http://web.archive.org/web/20030519205047/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+01-01.pdf (site visité le 18 avril 2012

____________" 'Great Game in a Cold Climate': Canada's Artic Sovereignty in Question" (Winter 2005-2006) 6(4) Canadian Military Journal available at http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo6/no4/north-nord-01-eng.asp (accessed on 18 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS
___________ " 'Le grand jeu dans le grand nord' : remise en question de la souveraineté du Canada dans l'Arctique" (hiver 2005-2006) 6(4) Revue militaire canadienne 31-40; disponible à http://www.arctique.uqam.ca/IMG/pdf/Le_grand_jeu_dans_le_Grand_Nord.pdf (site visité le 31 mai 2012);

___________"National Security and Technology: The Legal Constraints Upon the Canadian Forces" presented at Transformation & Technology : A Canadian Maritime Security Perspective -- A Conference hosted by the Centre for Foreign Policy Studies --- www.cfps.dal.ca -- Dalhousie University, 15-17 June 2006; available at CF INTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS PLAN (accessed on 3 June 2012);

____________"Operational Military Law: Deployment in Kosovo", (July/Juillet 2000) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 3-4; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030519184345/abc.cba.org/Sections/military_F/sword+00-07.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012);

KILLABY, P.C., papers completed for his Masters in Law, with distinction and Certificate in National Security Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C., 2005, in (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 75;:

1. The Commitment Myth Revisited: The Constitutionality of the Invocation of North Atlantic Treaty Article 5; completed for GULC Constitutional Aspects of Foreign Affairs Seminar Fall 2004;

2. National Security Information Protections in the International Criminal Court; completed for GULC War Crimes Seminar, Fall 2004;

3. International Legal Analysis of the Report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Charge; completed for GULC Use of Force Seminar, Spring 2005;

4. Keeping Canada's Military Secrets Secret; completed for GULC Strategic Intelligence Law Seminar, Spring 2005;

5. The Northwest Passage and Alaska Boundary Disputes: A Canadian National Security Law Analysis; completed for GULC Graduate Honors Seminar, Spring 2005;

KRONENBERG, Vernon J., All together now: the organization of the Department of National Defence in Canada, 1964-1972, Toronto : Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1973, 124 p. (series; Wellesley papers; 3); notes: Revision of the author's thesis (M.A.), Carleton University, 1971, presented under the title: All together now : Canadian defence organization, 1964-1971, Bibliography: p. 118-120;

LAFONTAINE, Fannie, 'Wanted: War Criminals'?: The Challenge of Ensuring Justice for Canada’s Unwanted War Criminals (June 30, 2011). Legal Frontiers, McGill’s Blog on International Law, June 2011 . Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2120841, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2120841 (accessed on 15 October 2012);

LAFRANCE, Édith, 1964-, Résistance à la conscription, réfractaires et insoumis Canadiens-français lors de la deuxième guerre mondiale, thèse (M.A.), Université du Québec à Montréal, 1997;

LAGASSÉ, Philippe, "Accountability for National Defence -- Ministerial Responsibility, Military Command and Parliamentary Oversight", (March 2010) 4 IRPC Study 1-60; available at http://www.irpp.org/pubs/IRPPstudy/IRPP_Study_no4.pdf (accessed on 6 July 2010); IRPC = Institute for Research on Public Policy; in French: IRPP = l'Institut de recherche en politiques publiques;

Summary
In this study, Philippe Lagassé assesses the state of accountability for matters of national defence in Canada, and evaluates calls to reform how the government is held to account for military and defence matters. In the first section he examines the national defence responsibilities of Canada’s Parliament, as well as proposals to strengthen the powers of the House of Commons and parliamentary committees in defence matters. The author argues that while certain changes are needed to improve the ability of parliamentarians to hold the government to account for Canada’s defence, reforms must respect the principles of responsible government. Reforms that dilute ministerial responsibility and the adversarial character of Parliament will weaken rather than strengthen defence accountability. Indeed, it could be argued that reinforcing ministerial responsibility and encouraging partisan competition could bolster Canadian defence accountability. In the second section, Lagassé examines the lines of responsibility and accountability for defence within government. He shows that the part played by senior officials in formulating defence policy and in helping to keep the military accountable to the civilian authority is both necessary and in line with statute law. Drawing on the history of Canadian civil-military relations and contemporary civil-military relations theory, the study shows why the government’s existing structure of defence administration is advantageous and effective. Although the administration of national defence in Canada is not perfect, it ensures that the Prime Minister and the Minister of National Defence are well informed about their defence policy choices, and that the policy preferences of the government are respected by the military and the defence bureaucracy, regardless of whether senior officers and official agree with these preferences. – p. 1 (source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 January 2012)

___________"Parliamentary and judicial ambivalence toward executive prerogative powers in Canada:, (June 2012) 55(2) Canadian Public Administration 157-180; title noted in my research but article not read yet (30 July 2012);

Abstract

This article argues that ambivalence surrounds the prerogative powers of the Canadian Crown and the significant authority they afford the executive in Canada. In strictly legal terms, these residual Crown powers are vulnerable to parliamentary abolition, displacement and limitation, and their exercise is subject to judicial review and remedy, leading scholars to suggest that these powers are an increasingly marginal source of executive authority. In practice, however, they have proven more resilient to legislative infringement than their formal vulnerability to statutory interference implies. In addition, the judiciary's authority to review the exercise of these powers has been tempered by the courts' reluctance to impose robust remedies. The article maintains that the predominant understanding of these powers, which stresses their vestigial status, fails to capture the actual power and acquiescence they afford the executive.

Sommaire

Le présent article soutient qu'il existe une ambivalence autour des prérogatives de l'État canadien et de l'importante autorité qu'elles procurent au pouvoir exécutif au Canada. D'un point de vue strictement juridique, ces pouvoirs résiduels de la Couronne sont à la merci d'une abolition, d'une supplantation et d'une restriction parlementaire, et leur exercice est assujetti à un contrôle et à un recours judiciaires, ce qui amène les érudits à laisser entendre que ces prérogatives sont de plus en plus une source marginale du pouvoir exécutif. Dans la pratique, toutefois, ces prérogatives s’avèrent plus résistantes à l'empiètement législatif que ce qu'implique leur vulnérabilité formelle à l'interférence établie par la loi. En outre, la réticence des tribunaux à imposer des recours musclés affaiblit l'autorité du pouvoir judiciaire à revoir l'exercice de ces prérogatives. L'article soutient que la compréhension prédominante de ces prérogatives, qui insiste sur leur statut rudimentaire, omet de saisir le vrai pouvoir et l'accord qu'elles procurent au pouvoir exécutif

-----------There are excellent references in the courses taught by Professor Lagassé at Ottawa University, see http://www.cda.forces.gc.ca/cfmlc-cdmfc/index-eng.asp (accessed on 14 January 2013);

___________"Royal in law, not only in name", 31 August 2011; available at http://www.irpp.org/media/op-eds/2011-08-31.pdf (accessed on 31 May 2012);

LALLIER, Eric, Major, L'emploi de la force, les règles d'engagement et la division des responsabilités au sein des forces canadiennes transformées: un besoin de plus d'intransigeance, PCEMI numéro 35 / JCSP 35, Projet de recherches / MDS research project, 21 avril 2009; disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/295/286/lallier.pdf (vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);

LAMALICE, André, En temps de guerre comme en temps de paix, gouvernement manquant, gouvernance manquée : la protection civile au Canada, 1938-1988, thèse de doctorat en histoire (Ph.D.), Université d'Ottawa, 2011; disponible à http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/en/handle/10393/19839 (vérifié le 11 janvier 2012); la bibliographie cite d'autres thèses sur le sujet;

LAMONT, Peter J., "The Military Judges", (Été 2007 Summer) 30(1) Provincial Judges' Journal / Journal des juges provinciaux 41; available at http://www.judges-juges.ca/en/publications/pubdocs/jugesv30n1ete07%284739%29.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
LAMONT, Peter J., "Les juges militaires", (Été 2007 Summer) 30(1) Provincial Judges' Journal / Journal des juges provinciaux 40; disponible à http://www.judges-juges.ca/en/publications/pubdocs/jugesv30n1ete07%284739%29.pdf (vérifié le 20 mars 2012);

LAMPERT, Irwin E., "President's Report", (Été 2007 Summer) 30(1) Provincial Judges' Journal / Journal des juges provinciaux 8; available at http://www.judges-juges.ca/en/publications/pubdocs/jugesv30n1ete07%284739%29.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2012);

Our constitution was amended recently, so that Canada’s military judges are now entitled to full membership in CAPCJ. We welcome the military judges and were happy to see a number of them in attendance at our Moncton conference. In October, I had the pleasure of traveling to Ottawa to attend the swearing-in of the Chief Military Judge, Colonel Mario Dutil, as well as two other judges of the court , Lieutenant-Colonels Louis-Vincent d’Auteuil and Jean-Guy
Perron.

FRANÇAIS:
LAMPERT, Irwin E., "Message du Président", (Été 2007 Summer) 30(1) Provincial Judges' Journal / Journal des juges provinciaux 6; disponible à http://www.judges-juges.ca/en/publications/pubdocs/jugesv30n1ete07%284739%29.pdf (vérifié le 20 mars 2012)

Nous avons récemment amendé notre constitution, de sorte que les juges militaires sont maintenant éligibles à devenir membres à part entière de l’ACJCP. Nous leur souhaitons la bienvenue et étions heureux de voir plusieurs d’entre eux assister au colloque de Moncton. En octobre, j’ai eu le plaisir de me rendre à Ottawa afin d’assister à l’assermentation du juge militaire en chef, le colonel Mario Dutil, ainsi que deux autres juges de la cour, les lieutenants-colonels Louis-Vincent d’Auteuil et Jean-Guy Perron.

LANGLOIS, Tim, "Why does the DART need a lawyer?" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20070515000335/www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2006/news.aspx (accessed on 24 April 2012); also published at (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 76;
FRANÇAIS:
LANGLOIS, Tim, "Pourquoi la DART a-t-elle besoin d'un avocat?" (December/Décembre 2006) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20070518052202/http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2006/nouvelles.aspx#article3 (site visité le 24 avril 2012); aussi publié à (2006) 1 JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 77;

LAPLANTE, Laurent, "Why a Specific Justice System for the Military?", (1994) 10(3) Justice Report 6-8; Justice Report is a publication of the Canadian Criminal Justice Association;
FRANÇAIS:
LAPLANTE, Laurent, "Questions sur une justice spécifiquement militaire", (1994) 10(3) Actualités-Justice 6-8; Actualités-Justice est une publication de l'Association canadienne de justice pénale;

LAREAU, François, Bibliography on Obedience to Superior Orders / Bibliographie sur l'obéissance aux ordres des supérieurs
• Canadian Law / Droit canadien
• Comparative Law / Droit comparé

___________Bibliography on Command Responsibility and Superior Responsibility / Bibliographie sur la responsabilit/ des commandants et des sup/rieurs hiérarchiques
• Canadian Law / Droit canadien
• Comparative Law / Droit comparé

LARIVIÈRE, Jules, "La publication des décisions des tribunaux fédéraux canadiens: un aperçu historique", (1995) 20(1) Canadian Law Libraries / Bibliothèques de droit canadiennes 12;

LAVOIE, Major Sylvain, "Les modalités juridiques de la présence de troupes militaires étrangères alliées dans les États de l'O.T.A.N." (June/Juin 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 7; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074204/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/sword2001-06.pdf (site visité le 18 avril 2012);
ANGLAIS:
LAVOIE, Major Sylvain, "Précis: The presence of allied armed forces in NATO countries" (December/Décembre 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 4; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074904/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/swordscalenov2001.pd (site visité le 19 avril 2012);

LAWSON, W.J. (William J.), "Canadian Military Law" (1951) 29 Canadian Bar Review 241-255; Brigadier-General Lawson was the Judge Advocate General from 5 May 1950 to 20 February 1969;

LAZAR, Harvey, Parliamenry Control of Defence in Canada, 1945-1962, Thesis, M.A. in Economics and Political Science, University of British Columbia, 1963, 374 leaves with bibliography at 363-374;

LEFEBVRE, Stéphane, "Canada's Legal Framework for Intelligence", (2010) 23(2) International Journal of Intelligence and Counter Intelligence 247-295; Stéphane Lefebvre is Section Head -- Strategic Analysis at the Centre for Operational Research and Development Canada (CORA), Research and Development Canada (DRDC);

LEGAULT, Roch, "L'organisation militaire sous le régime britannique et le rôle assigné à la gentilhommerie canadienne (1760-1815)", (1991) 45(2) Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 229-249; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/revue/haf/1991/v45/n2/304967ar.pdf (vérifié le 5 juin 2012); contribution à la recherche historique importante;

LÉGER, André R., The legal and ethical considerations for Canada in using non-lethal weapons in an operational environment, Toronto, Ont. : Canadian Forces College, 2006, iii, 64 p.; title noted in my resarch but document not consulted yet (1 January 2012); available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/292/286/leger.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2012);

Summary
“This paper examines some of the legal and ethical considerations of using non-lethal weapons, raises some concerns which the Canadian Forces should address if some of the new non-lethal weapons are to be incorporated into the National Use of Force Model, and presents some recommendations to ease in the transition of these new options. This paper concludes by recommending the introduction of the Taser into the Canadian Forces Military Police Branch. Since the early 12th century, there have been efforts by the church and state(s), and more recently the international community to codify the laws of armed conflict. Although the international community recognized a nation’s right to use deadly force in defence of its national interests, international treaties like the Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, ratified in 1907, forbid the use of arms, calculated to cause unnecessary suffering. But what constitutes unnecessary suffering? The existing international treaties are insufficient to support and provide guidance to nations which currently use or are considering using some of the new non-lethal weapons. The manner in which some non-lethal weapons function may render an opponent incapacitated, but will result in the infliction of some pain and suffering. Therefore, is it better to kill your opponent, accepting the fact that there may or may not be any suffering, or is it better to use a non-lethal weapons which will incapacitate your opponent but is specifically designed to cause suffering, the infliction of which is contrary to the Hague Convention (IV)? The dilemma of using non-lethal weapons to incapacitate, even though it was designed to cause some suffering, also brings the Just War Theory, ethical criteria of proportionality into play. Is the critical issue the survival of the opponent, regardless of the amount of pain inflicted, or is the most important consideration the infliction of suffering, and whether or not that suffering is temporary or permanent. The selection of a suitable non-lethal weapon for the CF must be examined from both a legal and ethical perspective. Once a suitable non-lethal weapon has been identified, the CF must educate the Canadian public on the specifics of the weapon while dispelling non-lethal weapon myths, and we must properly train our soldiers so that they will be able to perform their duties with complete confidence in the non-lethal weapon and the chain of command. By understanding the implications and potential pitfalls of using a specific non-lethal weapon, we will be better prepared to provide these new options to our soldiers.” - Author's abstract [source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 January 2012]

LÉGER, F.A,. "Application de la loi étrangère dans le droit militaire canadien", (1970) numéro 2 Revue de droit pénal militaire et de droit de la guerre 393-395; le colonel Francis (Frank) Léger fut membre du cabinet du JAG; il présida de nombreuses cours martiales;

LERHE, Eric, "Civil Military Relations and Aid to the Civil Power in Canada: Implications for the War on Terror", paper presented at the Royal Military College, October 29-30, 2004; title noted in my research at p. 19 of http://www.hsdl.org/?view&doc=87897&coll=limited (accessed on 25 June 2012);

LÉPINE, Luc, "Les cours martiales durant la guerre de 1812", (1995) 43 Cap-aux-Diamants : la revue d'histoire du Québec 32-35; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/culture/cd1035538/cd1041650/8774ac.pdf (vérifié le 6 janvier 2012);

___________La milice du district de Montréal, 1787-1829, essai d'histoire socio-militaire, thèse de doctorat en histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005;

LERHE, Eric James, 1949-, "Civil Military Relations and Aid to the Civil Power in Canada : Implications for the War on Terror", 33 p.; available at http://www.cda-cdai.ca/symposia/2004/Lerhe,%20Eric-%20Paper.pdf (accessed on 2 August 2008); also accessed at http://cdai.jimmedia.ca/uploads/cdai/2009/04/lerhe04.pdf (15 December 2011);

___________"Connecting the dots" and the Canadian counter-terrorism effort-- steady progress or technical, bureaucratic, legal and political failure? [electronic resource], Calgary, Alta. : Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute, 2009 (Saint-Lazare, Quebec : Gibson Library, 14 p.; available at http://www.cdfai.org/PDF/Connecting%20the%20Dots%20and%20the%20Canadian%20Counter-terrorism%20Effort.pdf (accessed on 31 May 2012);

Even when all the departments assemble, not all can share data. While in a perfect data sharing structure each agency would have access to the other’s database to allow instantaneous “dot” connection across the government’s data systems, technology and legal concerns are reportedly hampering that effort.18 These combined maritime centres hoped to overcome this by collecting the various departments’ officers with their separate databases into a single room where face–to-face exchanges might move the information instead. Regrettably, even this sub-optimal approach was occasionally thwarted with an officer at one MSOC claiming in 2006 that, “anything collected under the auspices of the Customs Act cannot be shared with any other department. It can be as benign as the name of a ship.” This, of course, dooms any effort to connect all the elements of the myriad data that can provide warning of a developing terrorist attack. In response to these barriers, the Department of National Defence has recently started ‘war gaming’ cross-government legal activities within its maritime exercises. In 2007, for example, legal teams from across government and the United States participated in exercise FRONTIER SENTINEL, an attempt to isolate the legal barriers in the operations that cross-departmental and national boundaries. When an exercise event failed because of a perceived legal or procedural
impediment these teams either resolved the impasse or recorded it for later analysis and, one hopes, correction. [p. 3]

___________ Setting the limits on parliamentary influence : the 1994 Defense Policy Review, Thesis (M.A.)--Dalhousie University, 1996, 469 p.; title noted in my research but thesis not consulted yet;

In the past Parliament's influence in defence matters was limited to scrutinizing the government's policies. This thesis will argue that the 1994 Defence Policy Review marks an important departure from this narrow approach. As the paper traces why this review was different, it will conclude that Parliament's participation was not only far greater than past efforts but also that those efforts substantially affected the government's subsequent defence policy. For perhaps the first time Parliament made defence policy. The thesis will also argue that despite this new power, significant limits on Parliament's policy influence still remain because it is failing in its traditional scrutiny function. It will conclude by offering recommendations to improve this. [Source: AMICUS catalogue]

LESIEUR, François, A New Appeal to Canadian Military Justice: Unconstitutionality of Summary Trials Under Charter 11(d), master's dissertation, not available for consultation / mémoire de maîtrise, non disponible pour consultation, University of Ottawa / Université d'Ottawa, mentioned at /mentionné à (automne 2010) 69 La revue du Barreau du Québec 374; on 17 February 2011 Mr. LeSieur sent me his work on pdf format with the new title A New Appeal to Canadian Military Justice: Constitutionality of Summary Trials Under Charter 11(d) which is now available at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/LeSieur.pdf (put on internet 17 February 2011); you can communicate with the author at f_lesieur@hotmail.com

LETENDRE, Robert W., Pretrial Restraint: A Comparative Historical Analysis of American, British and Canadian Military Law, Thesis--The Judge Advocate General's School, United States Army, 1969; 80 leaves;.

LÉTOURNEAU, Gilles, 1945-, Initiation à la justice militaire : un tour d'horizon du système de justice pénale militaire et de son évolution au Canada/Introduction to Military Justive : An Overview of Military Penal Justice System and its Evolution in Canada, Montréal : Wilson & Lafleur, 2012. x, 70, 68, viii p. : ill. ; 24 cm.; copie à la bibliothèque de la Cour suprême du Canada, KF7620 L48 2012; copie également à Fauteux, Université d'Ottawa, KE 7160 .L486 2012; voir la la table des matières en français; now the English Table of Contents is available;

___________"L'exemple du Canada" in Ministère de la défense, Droit pénal et défense, Colloque, École militaire 27 et 28 mars 2001, Paris: Ministère de la défense, 2001, 202 p., aux pp. 121-139; titre noté dans mes recherches mais article non consulté;

___________"The Status of the Military Nexus Doctrine in Canada", Discussion paper delivered at the Global Military Appellate Seminar, Yale University, Connecticut, April 1, 2011; available at http://www.law.yale.edu/The_Status_of_the_Military_Nexus_Doctrine_in_Canada.pdf (accessed on 3 June 2011);

___________"Text of Oral Remarks on Bill C-15 -- Strengthening Military Justice in the Defence of Canada Delivered by the Honorable Justice (retired) Gilles Létourneau", 11 February 2013, 7 p.; Note: on 20 March 2013, the clerk of the National Defence Standing Committee of the House of Commons, Leif-Erik Aune, sent me a copy of the public briefs submitted by witnesses under the committee's study of Bill C-15, the Strenghtening Military Justice in the Defence of Canada Act, First reading, 7 October 2011; also available in French;
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Observations sur le projet de loi C-15 -- Loi visant à renforcer la justice militaire pour la défense du Canada présentées par l'honorable juge (à la retraite) Gilles Létourneau", 11 février 2013, 8 p.; le projet de loi C-15 a reçu sa première lecture le 7 octobre 2011;

LÉTOURNEAU, Gilles, 1945 and Michel Drapeau, 1943-, Canadian Military Law Annotated, Toronto: Thomson -- Carswell, 2006, ciii, 1787 p., ISBN: 0459244086; see the Table of Contents, etc., at http://www.nimj.com/documents/CdnMilitaryLawAnnotated.pdf (accessed on 10 July 2008); copy at Ottawa University, KE 6800 .L48 2006; copy at the Supreme Court of Canada Library KF7210 ZA2 L48 2006;

Contents
Foreword / Avant-Propos / The Honourable Edmond Blanchard – Prologue / Lieutenant General Richard Evraire – Preface – Table of cases – Table of acronyms and abbreviations – Part I. Introduction. 1. Introduction. Table of contents. Introduction. Background. The war years. The unification of the Canadian Forces. The post-war years. The legislative framework. The current structure. Customs, traditions and service etiquette. Military justice professional associations. Conclusions. Annex A. Canada’s contributions to UN peacekeeping operations, 1947-2006 – Annex B. National Defence Headquarters Organizational Chart – Annex C. CF hierarchical rank structure – Annex D. Pay and allowances: Regular Force – Annex E. Canadian honours and awards – Annex F. CF major weapons platforms – Annex G. Major (non-fighting) equipment – Annex H. Principal Canadian Forces installations-postal addresses – Bibliography – Permissions. Part II. Canadian Military Law. 2. National Defence Act – 3. Visiting Forces Act – 4. Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act – 5. Geneva Conventions Act. Part III. Canadian Military Law: Rules. 6. Court Martial Appeal Court Rules – 7. Military Rules of Evidence – Part V. Defence Agreements. 8. NATO Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), 1951. [source, http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 December 2011]

___________Miltary Justice in Action: Annotated National Defence Legislation, Carswell, 2011, approx. 1700 p., ISBN: 978-0-7798-3632-1;

Contents
Foreword – Preface – A word of introduction by the authors – Table of cases – Table of acronyms and abbreviations – 1. The Defence portfolio and key actors – 2. National Defence Act annotated – 3. Queen’s regulations and orders-Volume I. Administration – 4. Queen’s regulations and order-Volume II. Discipline – 5. Queen’s regulations and orders-Volume III. Financial – 6. Military rules of evidence – 7. Rules of the Court Martial appeal court – 8. Charter of Rights and Freedoms. [source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 December 2011]

LeVASSEUR, Gilles, "Message from the Chair" (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article1 (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
LeVASSEUR, Gilles, "Message du président" (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article1 (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

LÉVEILLÉ, Éric et Tammy Tremblay, "Avocat/Avocate militaire dans les forces canadiennes", page web, http://www.forces.ca/Content/transcripts/00204_avocatavocate_fr.html (site visité le 4 mars 2012);

LÉVEILLÉ : Le droit militaire englobe trois piliers principaux : y a le droit administratif, le droit militaire – justice militaire qu’on peut aussi qualifier de droit disciplinaire et droit criminel, et il y a le droit opérationnel, qui englobe le droit international humanitaire.

TREMBLAY : C’est tellement, tellement varié. Quand on est déployé, c’est plutôt du droit opérationnel qu’on fait, donc s’assurer que les besoins opérationnels de la mission respectent les droits de la personne, respectent le droit humanitaire.

LÉVEILLÉ : Donc c’est de s’assurer que les opérations des Forces canadiennes sont faites en conformité du droit canadien, des règles d’engagment, et du droit international humanitaire, qui englobe en outre les conventions de Genève et de La Haye.

TREMBLAY : Tout ce qui est droit des conflits armés, protéger les civils, l’évaluation des dommages collatéraux, le ciblage

LÉVEILLÉE, Mario, 1962-, L'évolution de la justice pénale militaire et de l'office du juge-avocat général, thèse pour l'obtention du grade LL.M., Université d'Ottawa, décembre 1997, iv, 170 feuilles; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, FTX General, KE 7146 .L485 1997; disponible à http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0001/MQ36714.pdf (vérifié le 2 août 2008); aussi disponible à https://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/fr/handle/10393/4531 (vérifié le 17 juillet 2009);

___________Evolution of Military Justice and the Office of the Judge Advocate General, August 2012, pdf format, part of the 2012 Canadian Bar Association Canadian Legal Conference and Marketplace/Conf/rence juridique canadienne (CJC) et Marché juridique de l'Association du Barreau canadien; available from the Canadian Bar Association Store; $40.00 for non-members and $25.00 for members;

Description

This slide presentation outlines the following: legal framework background; military justice and command prerogative prior to 1950; office of the Judge Advocate General (JAG) in the United Kingdom; office of the Judge Advocate General (JAG) Canada; and the decline of the prerogative – Judiciarization [source: http://www.cba.org/cbastore/search.aspx?pubid=2&subject=Military+Law, accessed on 10 April 2013]

___________"L'organisation des Nations Unies et la mise en oeuvre du droit international humanitaire", in Roberta Arnold and Pierre- Antoine Hidbrand, eds., International Humanitarian Law and the 21st Century's Conflicts: Changes and Challenges, Berne/Lugano: Éditions interuniversitaires suisses -- Edis, 2005 , 253 p., (series; volume 4 of Argent (Fribourg); Issue 4 of Série argent), ISBN: 2940341044, 9782940341047; also published in JAG Les actualités -- Newsletter 78-85;

LÉVESQUE, Pascal, La célérité de la justice militaire canadienne : vers un meilleur équilibre entre efficacité et équité, thèse LL.M., Université d'Ottawa, 2009, 236 p.; dir. de thèse: Grondin, Rachel; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, FTX General, KE 7146 .L49 2009; disponible à http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol2/002/MR59945.PDF (vérifié le 16 avril 2012);

Abstract (Summary)
Selon une approche classique avec des éléments de droit comparé, l'auteur tente de trouver un meilleur équilibre entre efficacité et équité en justice militaire canadienne en défendant la thèse qu'on peut améliorer les deux à la fois. Remontant dans une première partie aux sources du droit militaire anglo-américain pour saisir le poids de l 'histoire, l'auteur montre comment la justice militaire canadienne est passée d'un système expéditif soumis awc impératifs de la chaîne de commandement à un système équitable mais plus lent. Favorisant la protection des droits de la personne, l'auteur justifie la nécessité de calibrer à nouveau le système malgré la législation en place. Dans une seconde partie, l'auteur propose une série de mesures législatives comme administratives visant à prévenir, de l'enquête au procès, les délais indus et leurs conséquences néfastes tout en rehaussant l'équité par l'augmentation de la capacité d'intervention des juges militaires, lesquels seraient investis de nouveawc pouvoirs au sein d'une cour martiale pertnanente. (source: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?Ver=1&Exp=06-03-2016&FMT=7&DID=2016132381&RQT=309&attempt=1&cfc=1, vérifié le 5 juin 2011)

___________"Les mesures visant la célérité de la justice canadienne: éléments de comparaison avec des systèmes similaires", travail de recherche dirigée en maîtrise, Université d'Ottawa, 2008 [non-publié];

LIANG, Dorothy, LCdr, "Difference of opinion not enough to justify disobeying a lawful command", (May 2011) -- Sword and Scale -- CBA National Military Law Section Newsletter; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article6 (accessed on 30 November 2011);

The CMAC [CMAC= Court martial Appeal Court; R. v. Liwyj, 2010 CMAC 6] reviewed the law established by the Supreme Court of Canada – our country’s highest court – and determined that the only exception to a CF member’s duty of obedience is where a superior’s command is “manifestly unlawful.” This is consistent with Note B to QR&O article 19.015, which states in part: “where the subordinate does not know the law or is uncertain of it he shall, even though he doubts the lawfulness of the command, obey unless the command is manifestly unlawful.”

The question becomes: How does a CF member determine whether a command is manifestly unlawful and disobedience is justified? The CMAC identified the following legal principles. First, a command that has no clear military purpose will be considered unlawful. Note F to QR&O article 103.17 echoes the same principle: “A command, in order to be lawful must be one relating to military duty, i.e., the disobedience of which must tend to impede, delay or prevent a military proceeding.”

Second, an order “that offends the conscience of every reasonable right-thinking person,” or that is “patently and obviously” wrong, amounts to a manifestly unlawful order. Note C to QR&O article 19.015 provides the following examples: “a command by an officer or non-commissioned member to shoot a member for only having used disrespectful words,” or “a command to shoot an unarmed child.”

In Liwyj, the CMAC stressed that CF members have no lawful excuse for disobeying an order that is “merely questionable.” A difference of opinion or a “disagreement between fair-minded persons” is not enough to justify disobedience. Furthermore, CF members cannot rely on their own personal opinions. Disobedience is only justified when the objective, reasonable person would find that the command was manifestly unlawful.

FRANÇAIS:
LIANG, Dorothy, "Une divergence d'opinions ne suffit pas", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article5 (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA / LAC Forum on Canadian Democracy, http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/democracy/023023-2600-e.html

- Courts martial records, http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=136599&rec_nbr_list=136599

- Courts –Martial of the First Worlf War, http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/courts-martial/index-e.html

- Department of Militia and Defence Fonds, http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=17&rec_nbr_list=17

- Department of National Defence fonds, http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=48&rec_nbr_list=48

(all links accessed on 17 February 2009)
FRANÇAIS

Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, Forum de BAC sur la démocratie canadienne, http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/democratie/023023-2600-f.html

- Dossiers des cours martiales, http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=fre&rec_nbr=136608&rec_nbr_list=136608

- Cours martiales de la Première Guerre Mondiale, http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/base-de-donnees/cours-martiales/index-f.html

- Fonds du ministère de la défense nationale, http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=fre&rec_nbr=464&rec_nbr_list=464

- Fonds du ministère de la milice et Défense, http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=fre&rec_nbr=433&rec_nbr_list=433

LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA: At the National Archives of Canada, the Department of National Defence fonds (reference number RG 24, now R112-0-2-E) includes a Judge Advocate General Series: R112-380-5-E (formerly RG24-B-9);
see following sites, accessed on 25 February 2012:
- http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/lac-bac/results/arch.php?FormName=MIKAN+Items+Display&PageNum=1&SortSpec=score+desc&Language=eng&QueryParser=lac_mikan&Sources=mikan&Archives=&SearchIn_1=&SearchInText_1=office+judge+advocate+general&Operator_1
=AND&SearchIn_2=&SearchInText_2=&Operator_2=AND&SearchIn_3=&SearchInText_3=&Media=&Level=&MaterialDateOperator=after&MaterialDate=&DigitalImages=&Source=&ResultCount=10&cainInd=

- http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/lac-bac/results/arch.php?FormName=MIKAN+Items+Display&PageNum=1&SortSpec=score+desc&Language=eng&QueryParser=lac_mikan&Sources=mikan&Archives=&SearchIn_1=&SearchInText_1=judge+advocate+general&Operator_1
=AND&SearchIn_2=&SearchInText_2=&Operator_2=AND&SearchIn_3=&SearchInText_3=&Media=&Level=&MaterialDateOperator=after&MaterialDate=&DigitalImages=&Source=&ResultCount=10&cainInd=

LIEDTKE, Werner, "The Canadian Forces' Use of Armed Contractors: A Step Too Far in the 'Team Canada" Approach to Global Engagement, Canadian Forces College, CSC 32; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/292/286/liedtke.pdf (accessed on 2 August 2012);

LLOYD, Kenneth W.J. (Kenneth William Joseph), 1951-, Blazing a new trail : creating a Dispute Resolution Centre for the Canadian military at Canadian Forces Base Petawawa, thesis (M.A.)--Royal Roads University, 2004;

[Abstract]

To design a template for establishing a Dispute Resolution Centre in an operational military base. The research project examines
the first six months of the Dispute Resolution Centre in Canadian Forces Base Petawawa, during a double deployment for
Operations Athena and Palladium. Conflict theory and systems design are reviewed to research the importance of voice and
procedural justice in resolving conflict. Recommendations for a "Triage" approach to managing conflict at every level of
leadership. To extend the role of the Dispute Resolution Centre to provide first and neutral information on both Rights
and Interest based resolution choices for disputants. [AMICUS catalogue]

LOCKYER, James E., "Charter Implications for Military Justice: A Commentary on Zillman and Blair" (1993) 42 University of New Brunswick Law Journal 243-258;

"The London School of Economics & Political Science and the Office of the JAG: A Continuing Success Story", (2005) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 7-8; about the LSE and its JAG students: LCol Blaise Cathcart, LCol Kirby Abbott, LCol Fraser Brownlee and LCol Michael Gibson;
FRANÇAIS :
"Le London School of Economics & Political Science et le cabinet du JAG: une exp/rience réussie", (2005) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 8-9; sur le LSE et ses étudiants du JAG: les LCol Blaise Cathcart, LCol Kirby Abbott, LCol Fraser Brownlee et le LCol Michael Gibson;

LOOMIS, Dan G., 1930-, Not Much Glory : Quelling the F.L.Q. , Toronto: Deneau Publishers, 1984;

___________The Somalia Affair: reflections on peacemaking and peacekeeping, revised edition, Ottawa : DGL Publications, 1997, c1996, xxviii, 756 p., ISBN: 0968095208;

LUNAU, Ronald D., "Military Tribunals under the Charter" (1992) 2 National Journal of Constitutional Law / Revue nationale de droit constitutionel 197-216;

MacDOUGALL, M.H. (M. Holly), "Coalitions Operations and the Law" in Richard B. Jaques, ed., Issues in International Law and Military Operations, 2006 at pp. 195-203 (series; vol. 80 US Naval War College International Law Studies); available at http://www.usnwc.edu/Research---Gaming/International-Law/Studies-Series/documents/Naval-War-College-vol-80.aspx (accessed on 4 March 2012);

___________"The Legal Basis for Chapter VI and Charter VII UN Sanctioned Operations", Brief to the Commission of Inquiry into the Canadian Forces Deployment to Somalia, Ottawa, June 1995;

___________ United Nations Operations: Who Should be in Charge?, Thesis (LL. M.)--The Judge Advocate General's School, United States Army, 1994, [ii], 106 leaves; notes: available at http //www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA456615&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf and http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA456615 (accessed on 28 March 2012);

MacGILLIVRAY, Don, "Military Aid to the Civil Power", (1974) 3(2) Acadiensis 45-64; available at http://journals.hil.unb.ca/index.php/Acadiensis/article/view/11354/12104 (accessed on 6 December 2011);

MacGREGOR, Bruce, Canadian Military Boards of Inquiry in the Line of Fire of Procedural Fairness, University of Ottawa. mémoire de maîtrise en droit, LL.M., 2005 or 2006?; titre cité dans (2005) 65 Revue du Barreau 351, on y ajoute "Veuillez noter que les mémoires ne sont pas disponibles pour consultation" (p. 350);

___________"Canadian Military Boards of Inquiry in the Line of Fire of Procedural Fairness", (2007) 1 JAG Les actualités Newsletter 54-74;

___________"Message from the Chair" (April/Avril 2008) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters/mil-2008/news.aspx (accessed on 26 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
___________"Mot du président" (April/Avril 2008) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/abc/nouvelles/mil-2008/nouvelles.aspx#article10 (site visité le 26 avril 2012);

MacKIE, Christopher S.T., "The Law of (Heraldic) Arms: Military's Law's Long Lost Cousin", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx and
http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article9 and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/pdf/2011-03_ss3.pdf (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
MacKIE, Christopher S.T., "Le droit des armoiries : le cousin perdu du droit militaire", (May/Mai 2011) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx et http://www.cba.org/ABC/nouvelles-sections/2011/2011-03_military.aspx#article7 (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

MacLEAN, Lieutenant-Colonel D.A., "Rules of Engagement and the Peacekeeper's Dilemma", AMSC 3 (Advanced Military Studies Course 3), Canadian Forces College, 26 p.; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/260/263/macleand2.pdf (accessed on 17 June 2012);

MacLEOD, Colonel B.W., "Law of Armed Conflict at the Operational Level Rwanda and an Unlawful Order", AMSC 3 (Advanced Military Studies Course 3), Canadian Forces College, 16 p.; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/260/263/macleodb2.pdf (accessed on 19 June 2012);

MacLEOD, Lt.-Cmdr.Sandra, "Pardons for New Zealand Soldiers of the Great War" (June/Juin 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 3; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074204/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/sword2001-06.pdf (accessed on 18 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
MacLEOD, Lt.-Cmdr. Sandra, "Précis : Pardons pour des soldats néo-zélandais de la Première Guerre mondiale" (June/Juin 2001) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire 3; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20050125074204/http://dev.cba.org/CBA/Sections/military/sword2001-06.pdf (site visité le 18 avril 2012;

MacPHERSON, J. Pennington (James Pennington), 1839-1916, A Catechism on Military Law as Applicable to the Militia of Canada : Consisting of Questions and Answers on the Militia Act, 1883, Rules and Regulations for the Militia, 1883 ... Together with a Compilation of the Principal Points of the law of Eidence, Montreal : J. Lovell, 1886, 191 p.; available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_11790 (accessed on 5 January 2011);

MADDEN, Mike, “First Principles and Last Resorts: Complications of Civilian Influences on the Military Justice System”, (2009) 9(3) Canadian Military Journal 49-57, available at http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo9/no3/08-madden-eng.asp (accessed on 28 August 2009); also available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1373671, see http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1373671 (accessed on 28 August 2009);
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Principes premiers et derniers recours : complications nées des influences civiles sur le système de justice militaire", (2009) 9(3) Revue militaire canadienne 49-57, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo9/no3/08-madden-fra.asp (vérifié le 28 août 2009);

___________"International Humanitarian Law / Law of Armed Conflict Laws 2205.03 -- Three credits -- Course Syllabus Jan 2012", available at http://law.dal.ca/Files/Course_Outlines_2011/Winter__2012_LAWS_2205_International_Humanitarian_Law_by_Mad.pdf (accessed on 21 May 2012);

___________"Making Use of Neutral Forces: Mediation of Performance Appraisal Disputes within the Canadian Forces", (Autumn 2011) 11(4) Canadian Military Journal; avauilable at http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/index-eng.asp and http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo11/no4/08-madden-eng.asp (accessed on 15 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Le recours à des forces neutres: la médiation pour régler les différends portant sur l'appréciation du rendement au sein des Forces canadiennes', (automne 2011) 11(4) Revue militaire canadienne; disponibe à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/index-fra.asp et http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo11/no4/08-madden-fra.asp (vérifié le 15 décembre 2011);

___________"Naval Chameleons? Re-Evaluating the Legality of Deceptive Lighting Under International Humanitarian Law", (2011) 6(4) Canadian Naval Law Review 4-9; available at http://naval.review.cfps.dal.ca/archive/8465465-5645648/vol6num4art2.pdf (accessed on 22 May 2012);

___________“Sui Not-So-Generous: The Unconstitutionality of Canadian Court Martial Jury Trials”, (2009) 14 Appeal: Review of Current Law and Law Reform 24-36; available at http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=mikemadden (accessed on 20 October 2009); also available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1384178; see http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1384178 (accessed on 28 August 2009);

MADDEN, Mike and Jason Samson. “Entrench the Bench! Canada’s Pressing Need for a Permanent Military Court.” (2009) 55 The Criminal Law Quarterly 215-239; with the same title at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1473451 (accessed on 6 July 2010);

MADSEN, C.M.V. (Chris Mark Vedel), 1968-, Another Kind of Justice : Canadian Military Law from Confederation to Somalia, Vancouver : UBC Press, c1999, x, 236 p., ISBN: 0774807180; Research Note: see important and excellent bibliography at pp.195-220; limited preview available at http://books.google.com/books?id=uPJIvl19-koC&printsec=titlepage&dq=Canadian+Military+Law+Annotated&lr=&as_brr=0&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1 and
at http://books.google.com/books?id=uPJIvl19-koC&dq=Canadian+Military+Law+Annotated&lr=&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 (accessed on 9 July 2008); copy at the Library of the Supreme Court of Canada, KF7209 M33 1999 (Room E);

Contents -- 1. Modest beginnings -- 2. In defence of Empire -- 3. Coming of age -- 4. Total war -- 5. Under the National Defence Act -- 6. A gradual slide -- Conclusion: Beyond Somalia -- Appendices: 1. Judge Advocate Generals of Canada -- 2. Courts martial in the Canadian Armed Forces under the National Defence Act.

___________"Courts Martial in the Royal Canadian Navy, 1951-1967", in Richard Howard Gimblett, 1956-, and Richard O.(Richard Oliver) Mayne, 1971-, eds., People, Policy and Programmes: Proceddings of the 7th Maritime Command (Marcom) Historical Conference (2005) / Des Personnes, des politiques et des programmes: actes de La 7e Conférence du Commandement Maritime (Comar) Sur L'Histoire Militaire (2005), Ottawa: Canadian Naval Heritage Press, 2008, 287 p.; ISBN: 0662480503; 9780662480501; copy at University of Ottawa, FC 231 .M37 2005;

___________Chris Madsen's Publications availabkle at http://ca.linkedin.com/pub/chris-madsen/50/893/315 (accessed on 23 January 2013);

___________Kurt Meyer on Trial: A Documentary Record / edited and introduced by P. Whitney Lackenbauer and Chris M.V. Madsen, Kingston, Ontario : Canadian Defence Academy Press, 2007, xi, 697 p., ISBN: 9780662461692 and 066246169X;

Contents
Introduction -- Legal and pre-trial documents -- The trial of Kurt Meyer, December 1945 -- The decision to commute Meyer's sentence -- Transfer to Canada and imprisonment at Dorchester Penitentiary -- Appeals and Meyer's transfer to Germany -- The decision to release Meyer -- Responses to the release of Kurt Meyer. (source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/userage/Si /anon/p rsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch, accessed on 1 Janurary 2011)

___________"Legal Education in the Canadian Forces from Historical and Contemporary Perspective", Paper presented on a Continuing Legal Education (CLE) panel “The State of Military-Legal Education in Canada” at the Canadian Bar Association Canadian Legal Conference and Expo in Vancouver, British Columbia on 16 August 2005, 30 p.; available at http://www.cba.org/cba/annualmeeting/pdf/2005_madsen.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2008);

___________"Military Justice, The Anglo-American Tradition", Oxford Bibliographies, see http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199791279/obo-9780199791279-0045.xml#obo-9780199791279-0045-bibItem-0001 (accessed on 23 January 2013);

___________Military law and operations,Aurora (Ontario): Canada Law Book, c2008-, loose-leaf volume, 26 cm.; Updated once or twice a year, ISSN:1918-2236; copy at the Supreme Court of Canada Library KF7210 ZA2 M33 2008 (Room E); see PDF detailed Table of Contents

"CONTENTS: pt. 1. Defence, armed forces and military law: ch. 1. Historical antecendents -- ch. 2. Military justice -- ch. 3. Civilian oversight -- ch. 4. Legal issues in the Canadian Forces -- pt. 2. Legal dimensions of operations: ch. 5. Domestic versus international operations -- ch. 6. Status of forces -- ch. 7. Use of force -- ch. 8. Protected persons and war crimes -- Appendices: Legislation -- Courts martial lists -- Digests -- Operational documents."

___________"Military Law, the Canadian Militia, and the North-West Rebellion of 1885", (Spring 1998) 1(1) Journal of Military and Strategic Studies -- The Electronic Journal of the Centre for Military and Strategic Studies, article number 5; available at http://web.archive.org/web/20031008215733/http://www.stratnet.ucalgary.ca/journal/1998/article5.html; also available at http://www.jmss.org/jmss/index.php/jmss/article/view/21/20 (accessed on 24 March 2012);

___________"Military Responses and Capabilities in Canada's Domestic Context Post 9/11", (Spring 2011) 13(3) Journal of Military and Strategic Studies 1-18; available at http://www.jmss.org/jmss/index.php/jmss/article/view/409 (accessed on 24 March 2012);

___________"Victims of Circumstance: The Execution of German Deserters by Surrendered German Troops under Canadian Control in Amsterdam, May 1945", (1993) 2(1) Canadian Military History 93-113; available at (accessed on 21 May 2012); available at http://www.wlu.ca/lcmsds/cmh/back%20issues/CMH/volume%202/issue%201/Madsen%20-%20Victims%20of%20Circumstance%20-%20the%20Execution%20of%20German%20Deserters%20by%20Surrendered%20German%20Troops%20Under%20Canadian%20Control.pdf (accessed on 21 May 2012);

MAGUIRE, John C. (John Campbell), 1957-, Out of Conflict: A Principled Vision for the Future of the Crown-Aboriginal Fiduciary Relationship, LL.M. thesis, Dalhousie University, 1997, x, 396 p.; available at http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24876.pdf (accessed on 3 March 2012); Captain (N) Maguire was appointed Director of Military Prosecutions (DMP) by the Minister of National Defence on 19 September 2009;

[Abstract]
In this thesis the attempt is made to formulate a workable definition of the Crown-Aboriginal fiduciary relationship and the nature of the duties it imposes having regard to the undertaking which is presumed to exist at the heart of the relationship. To that end, the Crown's "general" duty of loyalty, with its attendant requirement to avoid a conflict of interest, is distinguished from the more "specific" duties which may arise whenever the Crown purports to exercise a discretion in relation to particular Aboriginal interests. A consideration of the effectiveness of the fiduciary construct in this area is also undertaken through an assessment of the manner in which Canadian courts at al levels have approached the requirement to apply fiduciary principles to the Crown-Aboriginal relationship. The case summaries presented highlight a number of theoretical and practical problems which the courts have yet to address fully. The courts' response to the no-conflict rule is of particular concern in view of the manysources of conflict in the modern Crown-Aboriginal relationship. (Abstract shortened by UMI.) (source: AMICUS catalogue)

MAIER, Christopher M., Liberal rights and citizen soldiers : a Rawlsian treatment of the rights of soldiers ; thesis (M.A.)--University of Victoria, 2003; available at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk4/etd/MQ82503.PDF (accessed on 16 April 2012);

MAILLET, Guy, "Military grievance: Setting it right if we got it wrong" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; available at http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx and http://www.cba.org/CBA/newsletters-sections/2010/2010-02_military.aspx#article7 (accessed on 30 April 2012);
FRANÇAIS:
MAILLET, Guy, "Les griefs militaires : corriger nos fautes lorsque nous en commettons" (March/Mars 2010) Sword & Scale -- Salut militaire; disponible à http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters-sections/pdf/03-10-salut_militaire.pdf (site visité le 30 avril 2012);

MALONEY, Sean M., " 'A Mere Rustle of Leaves' : Canadian Strategy and the 1970 FLQ Crisis", (December 2000) Canadian Military Journal; available at http://www.revue.mdn.ca/vo1/no2/doc/71-84-eng.pdf (accessed on 25 June 2012);

___________ “Domestic Operations: The Canadian Approach”, (Autumn, 1997) 37(3): Parameters: U.S. Army War College Quarterly 135-152; available at http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/97autumn/maloney.htm (accessed on 2 August 2008);

___________Homeland Defence: The Cnadian Context 1940-2000, Kingston: National Defence, Directorate of Land Strategic Concepts (DLSC), DLSC Research note: 01/02, January 2001, 55 p; available at http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/DLCD-DCSFT/pubs/archive/RN0102%20-%20S%20Maloney%20-%20Homeland%20Defence%20Jan%2001.pdf (accessed on 16 Dexcember 2011);



MANTLE, Craig Leslie, 1977-, ed., The apathetic and the defiant : case studies of Canadian mutiny and disobedience, 1812 to 1919 /
edited by Craig Leslie Mantle ; foreword by major-general P.R. Hussey, Kingston (Ont.): Canadian Defence Academy Press; Toronto:
Dundurn Group, c2008, 496 p., ISBN:  9781550027105; copy at Ottawa University, MRT General  FC 226 .A63 2007;

xCanadian soldiers have served their country for centuries, and for the most part they have done so honourably and loyally. Yet, on certain occasions, their conduct has been anything but honourable. Whether by disobeying their legal orders, terrorizing the local population, or committing crimes in general, some soldiers have embodied the very antithesis of appropriate military conduct. Covering examples of unsavoury behaviour in the representatives of our military forces from the War of 1812 to the immediate aftermath of the First World War, The Apathetic and the Defiant reveals that disobedience and mutiny have marked all of the major conflicts in which Canada has participated. Canadian military indiscipline has long been overshadowed by the nation's victories and triumphs ... until now (source:http://www.dundurn.com/books/apathetic_and_defiant ) (***LINK VERIFICATION MARKER-- GOING UP WITH THE VERIFICAION -- 25 Feb 2012*** I try to check the links once in a while but it is a boring exercise)


__________, sous la direction de, Les apathiques et les rebelles : des exemples canadiens de mutinerie et de désobéissance, 1812-1919, Kingston (Ont.):
Presse de l'académie canadienne de la défense, c2008, 516 p., ISBN: 9781550027204;  



___________ed., The unwilling and the reluctant : theoretical perspectives on disobedience in the military, Winnipeg:
Canadian Defence Academy Press, c2006, vii, 257 p. ; 24 cm., ISBN: 0662432517;

"Contents
Foreword – Preface – Introduction
– 1. Obedience to military authority: a psychological perspective / Peter Bradley
– 2. Loyal mutineers: an examination of the connection between leadership and disobedience in the Canadian Army since 1885 / Craig Leslie Mantle
– 3. Mutiny and the Royal Canadian Navy / Christopher M. Bell
– 4. Beyond mutiny? Instrumental and expressive understandings of contemporary “collective indiscipline” / Christopher Andersen
– 5. A law unto themselves? – Elitism as a catalyst for disobedience / Bernd Horn
– 6. Combat stress reaction and the act of disobedience: does the significance of acts of disobedience diminish under the pressure of combat stress? / Gordon (Joe) Sharpe and George Dowler
– 7. “But ... it’s not my fault!” - Disobedience as a function of fear / Bernd Horn
– 8. Disobedience of professional norms: ethos, responsibility, orientation and Somalia / George Shorey
– 9. “We don’t like you, Sir!” – informal revenge as model o f military resistance in the British Army / Charles Kirke
– Contributors – Glossary."
(source: http://bib.cfc.dnd.ca/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1N17KK7608183.40074&profile=cfc&uri=link=3100007~!205069~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=subtab46&menu=
search&ri=1&source=~!horizon&term=The+unwilling+and+the+reluctant+%3A+theoretical+perspectives+on+disobedience+in+the+military+%2F&index=ALLTITL)
***LINK TO BE CORRECTED

The Manual of International Law in Peace Operations -- Draft Outline of the Manual's Content, available at http://home.scarlet.be/~ismllw/actualite/ISMLLW%20464%20E%2019.pdf (accessed on 29 July 2012);

MANUALS, available at the web site of the Canadian Forces Military Law Centre (CFMLC), http://www.cda.forces.gc.ca/cfmlc-cdmfc/index-eng.asp (accessed on 16 June 2011);

Droit militaire

Abstract

Sommaire

Law of Armed Conflict Manuals

Military Justice Manuals