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-- droit pénal]
updated and corrections / mise à jour et corrections: 2 February
2012
/ 2 février 2012
Bibliography and etc. --
Canadian
Military Law /
Bibliographie et etc.-- Droit militaire canadien
“Military justice is to
justice,
what military music is to music.”
-------
« Il suffit d'ajouter "militaire" à un
mot pour lui faire perdre
sa signification. Ainsi la
justice militaire n'est pas la
justice, la
musique militaire n'est pas la musique. »
(Georges Clemenceau, 1841-1929, Prime Minister of France /
Premier ministre de la France)
----------------
Wednesday, February 5, 1997...
When the government last month set out our new deadline [for the
Somalia Commission of Inquiry], Defence Minister
Doug Young also appointed several blue-ribbon panels to provide him
with quick input for the military reforms that he
has promised to announce by the end of next month. One of these
was composed of historians, including Jack Granatstein,
who continued to take pot shots at us even as he pocketed his contract
from the minister. He referred to Judge Létourneau
as the "great Inquisitor." Earlier he had defended General Boyle
when he appeared before our "kangaroo court," as
Granatstein called it. (Peter Desbarats, Somalia Cover-up: A Commissioner's Journal,
infra, p. 248).
By/par © François
Lareau, 1998-, Ottawa, Canada
Biography on François Lareau /
Biographie sur François Lareau
Born in Verdun, Province of Quebec, in the first half of
the XXth century, François Lareau obtained his law degree from
the University of Montreal in 1972. A member of the Quebec Bar
since 1974, he obtained his
master of laws (LL.M.) degree in 1992 from the University of Ottawa
He has been a Lieutenant-Colonel with the Judge Advocate General,
Canadian Forces, a
lawyer
with the Department of Justice Canada, Criminal Law Review
Section, and a senior researcher with the Somalia Commission of
Inquiry. He has
also worked for the House of Commons. He is married to
Gisèle Lareau (née Bellemare). They have two
children. They are now twice grand-parents. (January 2012)
----
Né à Verdun, province de Québec, dans la
première
moitié du XXe siècle,
François
Lareau obtient son diplôme en droit, à l'Université
de Montréal en 1972. Membre du Barreau
du Québec depuis 1974, il reçoit sa maîtrise en
droit de l'Université d'Ottawa en 1992. Il a
été Lieutenant-Colonel au Cabinet du
Juge-avocat-général, Forces canadiennes, avocat au
ministère de la
Justice Canada, section de la révision du droit pénal et
chercheur sénior avec la Commission d'enquête sur la
Somalie. Il a aussi travaillé pour la Chambre des
communes. Il est marié à Gisèle Lareau
(née Bellemare). Ils ont deux enfants. Ils sont
maintenant deux fois grand-parents. (janvier 2012)
François Lareau
55-890 Cahill Drive West
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1V 9A4
flareau@rogers.com
Tel.: 613-521-3689
-------
What's New on the military research
front? --
Quoi de neuf sur le front de la recherche?
. I just finished
reading some parts of J.L. Granatstein's book Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping
the Peace (2nd ed., 2011). It contains some interesting
comments on his evaluation of the work
of the
the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of
Canadian Forces to Somalia. They are reproduced in this
bibliography.
(posted on 2 February 2012);
. Je viens de lire 696 heures
d'enfer avec le Royal 22e Régiment, du major
Poulin, publié en 1946.
J''ai reproduit deux extraits pertinents au droit de la
guerre : un sur l'importance de l'emblême de la Croix-rouge
et l'autre sur l'ordre suivant: "Autant que possible, pas
de prisonniers"; aller ci-dessous dans la bibliographie.
(mis en ligne le 30 janvier 2012);
. With the House of Commons
resuming its activities this week, watch soon for the following:
- the second reading of Bill C-15 (the Strengthening Military Justice in the
Defence of Canada Act) and
the holding of the
proceedings of the Standing Committee on it;
- the tabling of the report of the
second independent review of amendments to the National Defence Act
conducted by the Honourable Patrick J.
LeSage; and
- the tabling of the annual report of the
JAG for the year ended 31 March 2010 and why not also for 2011!
(posted 29 January 2012)
. I just got a copy of the DND
document The National Defence Act
[1950] : Explanatory Material,
following
an Acess to Information Act request. On
behalf of all researchers, I wish to thank the DND and CF authorities
involved for a great job in giving me
the document in pdf format! To view the document go below to my bibliography.
(posted on 27 January 2012)
. Congratulations to Professors
Michel W. Drapeau and David McNair who are giving a course on Canadian
Military Law at the University of Ottawa.
The course is "CML 4104B -- Studies in
Public Law -- Canadian Military Law -- Winter 2012 -- FTX 136";
see Course
Syllabus.
(posted on 24
January 2012)
. On 7 June 2010, the
Minister of National Defence tabled in the House of Commons the Annual
Report of the Judge Advocate General
for the fiscal year finishing on 31 March
2009. Since then no
annual report has been tabled, no explanation has been given.
In my opinion
s. 9.3 of the National Defence Act
has not been followed for the fiscal year finishing on 31 March
2010. It is my understanding a report will be tabled in February
2012.
I thus find it troubling
that since 17 January 2012 the "JAG Role and Responsibilities"
web page which quoted s. 9.3 of the
National Defence Act
has been eliminated (see former page
in archives -- http://web.archive.org/web/20090319053045/http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/office-cabinet/role-eng.asp
and compare with current site at http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/index-eng.asp).
(posted on 24 January 2012).
. Douglas L. Bland and Richard
Shimooka have recently published a book:
Let
Sleeping Dogs Lie: The Influence of External Studies and Reports on
National Defence Policy --
2000
to 2006. I met and worked with one of the authors, Doug
Bland, while we were at the Somalia Commission
of Inquiry. Doug is a likeable person with a
great sense of humour. I have put the table of contents of their
book
in this
bibliography. As to the sense of humour, here a quote from
the book:
"In my five years as an assistant deputy minister in NDHQ, I cannot
recall one instance in which
the senior officers and public servants in the building -- the
so-called 'level 1s' -- were briefed on or
discussed even superficially any academic or parliamentary
report. My colleague, the assistant
deputy minister for Public Affairs, explained why.
"'The drill here', he said plainly, 'is this: Whenever one of these
reports arrives in the building we
look at the dog. If the dog sleeps on, we simply record the
report. If the dog wakes up, we
put it back to sleep as quietly and as quickly as we can.
If the dog howls, we have a problem and
I take care of it. The dog is the media'."
A conversation with an assistant deputy minister who
served in
the Department of National Defence from 2000 to 2006
(p. [ix], posted on 20 January 2012)
. I recently received from Dr.
Christian Schulz a copy of his book Das
kanadische
und das deutsche Wehrrecht im Rechtsvergleich,
[The
Canadian and
German military law in comparison]. Christian Schulz is an
attorney at law in Munich, mail@christian-schulz.eu.
You can look at the Table of Contents in
my bibliography under Schulz.
Christian Schulz a publié chez Peter Lang
un livre en allemand comparant le droit militaire allemand et
canadien. Christian Schulz
pratique le droit à
Munich, mail@christian-schulz.eu. On peut consulter la table
des matières dans ma bibliographie sous Schulz
(posted 15 January 2012).
. My first posting as a legal
officer in the field was in 1975 with the AGAG in Halifax, LCol
Jim Fay, an
officer who
cared about his staff and a great mentor.
It was all navy there in Halifax. So
here are two
chapters on naval legal history: "The Naval Service Act" and
"Implementing
the Naval Service Act" from Tucker's book --
The Naval
Service of Canada: Its Official History, Vol. I, Origins and Early Years.
Go to the location of Tucker's book
in this bibliography
(posted 13 January 2012)
. Professor Friedland's book in
now on line:
go
to the location in this bibliography --click
Controlling
Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the
Commission
of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia
(posted on
4 January 2012)
Le livre du professeur Friedland
est maintenant en ligne
allez à l'endroit pertinent dans cette bibliographie
Contrôle de l'inconduite dans les forces
armées: Étude préparée pour la
Commission
d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en
Somalie
. Un grand militaire est
décédé --le brigadier-général Robert L. Martin
(ret), 1932-2011 /
A great officer passed away --
Brigadier-General Robert
L. Martin (ret'd), 1932-2011
(posted on 3 Jan 2012)
. To start a good day of
research, de la musique svp et Vive la Canadienne!
Royal 22e régiment -- Départ pour le
défilé -- Vive la Canadienne! Vole, mon
coeur, vole!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QisM5juuqsA&feature=related
Take two but not the vandoos -- but still Vive
la Canadienne!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omsZ8cfNSQg&feature=related
Et pour la grande finale -- jouons tous Vive
la Canadienne! -- FIMMQ Tattoo 2008 March In
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZzZoASWtuw&feature=rellist&playnext=1&list=PL09FF71657F18E6BE
.
Today's special, I have put on line the
book of :James M. (Jim) Simpson -- a former JAG
go to the location in this bibliography
Law
Applicable to Canadian Forces in Somalia 1992/93: A study prepared
for the
Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia
j'ai mis en
ligne le
livre de James M. (Jim) Simpson -- un ancien JAG:
allez à l'endroit pertinent dans cette
bibliographie
Droit applicable aux
Forces canadiennes en Somalie en 1992-1993: Étude
préparée
pour la
Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces
canadiennes en Somalie
(posted/mis en ligne le 20
décembre 2011)
. Time to relax and go
back to l'Alsace-Lorraine war of 1870 and read about the Captain playing
the game of his career -- "A
Game of Billiards" from Alphonse Daudet's book The Monday Tales (at pp. 9-15) /
On relaxe un peu, on se transporte à la
période de la guerre d'Alsace/Lorraine de 1870 et on
regarde le capitaine qui joue la partie de sa
carrière -- "La partie de
billard" du livre Les contes du lundi
d'Alphonse Daudet
(posted/mis en ligne le 18 décembre
2011)
. I have
put on line the
book of R. Arthur McDonald:
go to the location in this bibliography:
The
Story of Canada's Military Lawyers
j'ai mis en ligne le livre de R. Arthur McDonald :
allez à l'endroit pertinent dans cette bibliographie
Les avocats militaires du
Canada
(posted/mis en ligne le 25 novembre 2011)
-------
Quick Links
. Department of National
Defence / Canadian Forces ---Internet
Archives
. JAG --- Internet
Archives for JAG (back to 14 April 2003) -- view the JAG archives
as
various publications were put at the web site
and back to 1999...
20
Mar 03 -- 20
Feb 03 -- 28
Jan 03 14
Apr 02 -- 30
May 02 --26
Jul 02 -- 27
Sep 02 --29
Sep 02 -- 2
Oct 02 -- 23
Nov 02 -- 24
Nov 02
18
Jan 01 - 2
Feb 01 -- 2
Mar 01 --18
Apr 01--
12
May 01 -- 31
Oct 01 - 30
Nov 01 --17
Dec 01
-- 1
Mar 00-- 20
May 00 -- 19
Jun 00 --15
Aug 00 -- 19
Oct 00 -- 7
Dec 00 ---Jan 99 at (1)
and (2)
---8 Feb 99 at (1)
and (2)
--- 2 Mar 99 at (1)
and (2)
--
30 Apr 99
at (1)
and (2)
. JAG Annual reports / Rapports
annuels du JAG
2008-2009 (E)
- (F)
2007-2008 (E)
- (F)
2006-2007 (E)
- (F)
2005-2006 (E)
- (F)
2004-2005 (E)
- (F)
2003-2004 (E)
- (F)
2002-2003 (E)
- (F)
2001-2202 (E)
- (F)
2000-2001 (E)
- (F)
1999-2000 (E)
- (F)
. CF
Military Law Center ---
Internet Archives (back to 5 March 2009)
. Court
Martial Appeal Court/Cour d'appel de la cour martiale
. Chief Military
Judge/Juge militaire en chef --- Internet
Archives for the Chief Military Judge (back to 15 June 2009)
. QR&Os/ORFC
-- Iternet
Archives for QR&Os (back to 2 March 2009)
also Internet Archives
- vol. 1,
1999-2004
(E)
--
(F)
- vol. 2,
1999-2004
(E)
--
(F)
- vol. 3,
1999-2004
(E)
--
(F)
- vol. 4,
1999-2004
(E)
--
(F)
also
search "JAG -- Internet Archives",
supra,
and look for
QR&Os under
the Links' page;
. National
Defence and Canadian Forces Ombudsman
. Canadian
Forces Provost Marshall (CFPM)
. Canadian Forces
Grievance Board
. Military Police
Complaints Commission
. CF College
Papers
. Canadian
Forces College Catalogue
. Royal Military College
of Canada Library
. Links of the
Centre d'étude de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre
. Library
of Congress Military Legal Ressources
. www.dnd.ca
-- Internet Archives for dnd.ca (back to 30 January 1997)
. www.forces.gc.ca
-- Internet Archives www.forces.gac.ca (back to 14 April 2002)
. Index
a-z
. Canadian Forces
Virtual LIbrary
. Defence
Management Studies, Queen's University
.
Academic Links
_________
Table of
Contents of the site that follows /
Table des matières du site qui suit
Constitution
Parliament --
Bills / Parlement -- Projets de loi
Government of
Canada / Gouvernement du Canada
Federal
Legislation / Législation fédérale
Military Legislation /
Législation militaire
Office
of the Judge Advocate General / Cabinet du juge-avocat
général
Office of
the Chief Military Judge / Cabinet du juge militaire en chef
Canadian
Military Prosecution Service /
Service canadien des poursuites militaire
Directorate
of Defence Counsel Services / Direction
du service d'avocats de la défense
Court
Martial Appeal Court of Canada / Cour d'appel de la cour martiale du
Canada
Internet
Archives
Military Case-law /
Jurisprudence militaire
National
Defence and the Canadian Forces / Défense nationale et les
Forces canadiennes
Internet
Archives 1997-2007 -- Internet
Archives 1997-2004 (E) -- Internet
Archives 1997-2004 (F)
Search
Engine
Canadian
Forces Grievance Board /
Comité des griefs des Forces canadiennes
Canadian Forces
Provost Marshall (CFPM) / Grand
prévôt des Forces canadiennes
Military
Police Complaints
Commission of Canada /
Commission d'examen des plaintes
concernant la police militaire du Canada
Ombudsman
-- National
Defence and Canadian Forces / Défense nationale et Forces
canadiennes
Internet Archives -- 2000-2007
1997 --Somalia Inquiry /
Enquête sur la Somalie
Departmental
Reaction to Somalia Inquiry Report /
Réaction
du ministère au rapport d'enuête sur la
Somalie
Special Advisory
Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation Services /
Groupe
consultatif sur la justice militaire et les services d,enquête de
la police militaire
Report to the Prime
Minister on the Leadership and Management on the Canadian Forces /
Rapport au Premier
ministre sur le leadership et l'administration dans les Forces
canadiennes
Phase I: 14 October
1997 to 1999 -- Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the
Department of National
defence and the Canadian Forces
------
Phase I: 14 octobre 1997 à 1999 --
Comité de surveillance des changements au sein
du ministère de la Défense
nationale et des Forces canadiennes
1999 --
Military Police Services Review Group Report /
1999 --
Rapport du Groupe d'examen des services de la Police militaire
Bill C-25, An Act to amend the National Defence Act
and to male consequential
amendments to other Acts (Royal
Assent, 10 December 1998)
------
Projet de loi C-25, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense
nationale et d'autres
lois en conséquence
(Sanction royale, 10 décembre 1998)
2003 -- Five Year
Review of Bill C-25 /
2003 -- Révision
quinquennale du projet de loi C-25
Bill C-60 -- An Act to
amend the National Defence Act (court martial) and to
make a consequential
amendment to another Act (Royal Assent, 18 June 2008)
------
Prtojet de loi C-60 --
Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (cour martiale)
et une autre loi en
conséquence (sanction royale, 18 juin 2008)
Bill C-45 -- An Act to amend the National Defence Act
and to make consequential
amendments to other Acts (First
reading, 3 March 2008)
------
Projet de loi C-45 -- Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense
nationale et d,autres lois
en conséquence
(première lecture, le 3 mars 2008)
Government Bills from
1997 to 2011 /
Projets de loi du
gouvernment de 1997 à 2011
2011 -- Second Five
Year Review of Bill C-25 (a few years late) /
2011 --
Deuxième révision quinquennale du projet de loi C-25
(avec quelques années de retard)
Bibliography --
Books and Articles /
Bibliographie --
Livres et articles
Periodicals /
Périodiques
Other CF Web Sites and
Pages / Autres sites et pages web des FC
CATALOGUE
-- Canadian Forces College -- Collège des forces canadiennes
------
CONSTITUTION
- Constitution Acts
1867 to 1982
-- Lois
constitutionnelles de 1867 à 1982
- Charter
(Charter of Rights and Freedoms) -- Digest
--Digest
Charte
(Charte canadienne des droits et libertés)--- Digeste
------
PARLIAMENT
-- BILLS /
LÉGISLATION -- PROJETS DE LOIS
Web Sites -- Parliament General /
Sites web -- Parlement
- Parliament --- (LEGISinfo)
/ Parlement
--- (LEGISinfo)
------
GOVERNMENT
OF CANADA
GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADA
- Government of Canada /
Gouvernment du Canada
Search
All -- Recherche
globale
Search by
Department and Agency -- Recherche
par ministère et agence
Info Source (E)
--- Info
Source (F)
------
FEDERAL
LEGISLATION /
LÉGISLATION FÉDÉRALE
- Federal
Laws and Regulations (Department of Justice Canada)
Lois
et règlements fédéraux (Ministère de la
Justice Canada)
- Canada
Gazette / Gazette du Canada
- Orders in Council /
Décrets du Conseil
- Criminal Code / Code criminel
------
MILITARY
LEGISLATION / LÉGISLATION MILITAIRE
- NDA
(National Defence Act) / LDN
(Loi sur la défense nationale)
- QR&O
-- Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Forces
- ORFC
-- Ordonnances et règlements royaux applicables aux forces
canadiennes
- Vol. I Administrative /
Administration
(E)
--
(F)
- Vol. II Disciplinary /
Discipline
(E)
--
(F)
- Vol. III Financial / Finances
(E)
--
(F)
- Vol. IV Appendices
(E)
--
(F)
- Amendments / Modifications
(E)
--
(F)
- Internet Archives
- vol. 1, 1999-2004
(E)
--
(F)
- vol. 2, 1999-2004
(E)
--
(F)
- vol. 3, 1999-2004
(E)
--
(F)
- vol. 4, 1999-2004
(E)
--
(F)
- CFAOs --
Canadian Forces Administrative Orders /
OAFC
-- Ordonnances administratives des Forces canadiennes
- DAODs
-- Defence Administrative Orders and Directives
Internet
Archives DAOD: 2005-2007 /
DOAD
-- Directives et ordonnances administratives de la défense
Archives
Internet 2005-2007
- Superseded Legislation (under
construction) /
Législation désuète (en
développement)
Militia -- Lower Canada /
Milice -- Bas Canada
George the Third, King of Great-Britain,
France and Ireland, &c. [microform] : an act passed in the second
sessions of the Legislature of Lower-Canada in the trirty [sic]-fourth
year of His Majesty's reign, to provide for the greater security of
this province by regulating the militia thereof, &c. (31st May 1794),
(1794), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_38211
(accessed on 20 January 2012);
Notice: the undersigned commissioners for executing an act passed in
the last session of the Provincial Parliament of Lower Canada, entitled
"An Act to grant an annuity to such Militia-men as were wounded",
(1815) available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46582
(accessed on 20 January 2012);
An Act to amend, and reduce into one Act, the militia Laws of this
Province, passed 6th March 1838, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46113
(accessed on 19 January 2012);
Rules and regulations for the
formation, exercise & movements of the militia of lower Canada:
published by order of His Excellency the Commander in Chief,
Quebec, 1812, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40474
(accessed on 19 January 2012);
Rules and regulations for the
formation, exercise & movements of the militia of lower Canada:
published by order of His Excellency the Commander in Chief,
Quebec: Printed by order of His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor,
1804, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40266
accessed on 19 January 2012);
Militia -- Upper Canada /
Milice -- Bas Canada
An Act to extend the provisions of
an Act passed in the forty-eight year of His Majesty's reign,
intituled "An Act to explain, amend and reduce to one act
of Parliament the several laws now in being for the rasiing and
training the militia of this province": passed 6th March 1812,
(1812), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_91049
(accessed on 20 January 2012);
An Act to amend, and reduce into one Act, the militia Laws of this
Province, passed 6th March 1838, available at http://books.google.ca/books?id=FGQvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA24&dq=intitle:militia+intitle:act&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LgQYT5fqEoLs0gGzjMG1Cw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=intitle%3Amilitia%20intitle%3Aact&f=false
and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46113
(accessed on 19 January 2012);
An Act to repeal, alter and amend
the militia laws of this Province, passed 11th May 1839,
available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46077
(accessed on 19 January 2012);
Militia -- Province of Canada
(1840-1867) /
Milice -- Province du Canada (1840-1867)
Acte pour abroger
certaines lois y mentionnées pour mieux pourvoir à la
défense de cette province et pour en régler la milice,
Imprimé par Stewart Derbishire &
George Desbarats, 1846, 32 p.;
An act to repeal certain laws therein mentioned: to provide for the
better defence of this province and to regulate the militia thereof,
Printed by Stewart Derbishire & George
Desbarats, 1846, 35 p., available at (accessed on 20 January 2012);
An Act to Regulate the militia of this province , and to repeal the
Acts now in Force for that Purpose, 1855, available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_47768
(accessed on 19 January 2012);
Bill: acte pour régler la milice de cette province et pour
abroger les actes en force à cette fin, S. Derbishire and G. Desbarats, 1855, 23 p.;
An Act respecting the militia:
extracted from the consolidated statutes of Canada, proclaimed and
published under the authority of the Act, 22 Vict.,
chapter 29, 1859 (1860); available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46581
and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46582
(accessed on 20 January 2012);
Militia general order: active force
(1863), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_49178
(accessed on 20 January 2012);
An Act respecting the militia, 27 Vict. , chapter 2 (1863),
available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46103
(accessed on 19 January 2012);
An Act respecting the militia
= Acte concernant la milice
(1863), disponible à http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46583
et http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46588
(vérifié le 19 janvier 2012);
An Act to further amend an Act
respecting the militia, 29 Vict., chapter 6 (1865), available
at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46289
(accessed on 19 January 2012);
An Act to amend an Act respecting the volunteer force, 28-29
Vict, chapter 12 (1866), available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_46114
(accessed on 19 January 2012);
Militia for Canada (1867-1950)
/
Milice du Canada (1867-1950)
An Act respecting the Militia and
Defence of the Dominion of Canada, 31 Vict., Cap. 40, 1868,
available at http://books.google.ca/books?id=C0EUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA63&dq=%22An+Act+respecting+the+Militia+and+Defence+of+the+Dominion+of+Canada
%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NskMT4GIBo610QGpwbDVBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22An%20Act%20respecting%20the%20Militia%20and%20Defence%20of%20the%20Dominion%20of%20Canada%22&f=false
(accessed on 10 January 2012) / Acte concernant la Milice et la
Défense de la Puissance du Canada, 31 Vict., Cap. 40, 1868,
disponible à http://www.lareau-legal.ca/Milice1868.pdf
(vérifié le 11 janvier 2012);
Règlements et ordonnances
à l'usage de la milice du Canada (1887), disponible
à http://www.archive.org/details/rglementsetord00cana
(vérifié le 20 décmbre 2011)
For a list of amendments from 1867 to 1914, see Blight, Harris H., The Dominion
Law Index at pp. 304-305;
An Act respecting the Militia and Defence of Canada, Revised
Statutes of Canada, 1906, chapter 41 (see p. 669 of volume 2),
available at http://ia700304.us.archive.org//load_djvu_applet.php?file=19/items/revisedstatutes03canagoog/revisedstatutes03canagoog.djvu
(accessed on 11 January 2012);
Militia
Act, R.S.C. 1927, c. 132 /
Loi de milice,
S.R.C.
1927, c. 132
(mis en ligne le 29 janvier 2012);
------
Department of National Defence
(pre 1950) /
Ministère de la Défense nationale (pre-1950)
Department of National Defence Act, 1923;
Department
of National Defence Act, R.S.C. 1927,
c. 136 /
Loi
du ministère de la Défense nationale, S.R.C.
1927,
ch.
136;
--------
Royal Canadian Air Force /
Corps d'aviation royal canadien
Royal Canadian Air Force Act, S.C., 1940, c. 15 /
Loi sur le Corps
d'aviation royal canadien, S.C. 1940, ch. 15; (mis en ligne
le 23 janvier 2012)
King's regulations for the Royal
Canadian Air Force, 1924, [Ottawa :King's Printer], 1941, 493
p.; notes: "Reprinted 1941 with amendments up to and including A.F.G.O.
No. 42/1941.";
Contents
Contents Part I. I. Organization – II. Duties of commanders,
inspections and confidential reports – III-V. [Blank] – VI. Officers:
Appointments, promotions, rank, command and precedence, tenure,
exchange, transfer, secondment, retirement and resignation – VII.
Airmen: Enlistment, engagements, service, precedence, promotion,
transfer and discharge – VIII. Discipline – IX. Courts Martial – X.
Courts of inquiry, committees and boards – XI. Training – XII. General
duties and miscellaneous provisions – XIII. Works services and
precautions against fire – XIV. Allotment and occupation of quarters –
XV. Medical – XVI. Music services – XVII. Messes – XVIII. Service
institutes – XIX. Leave of absence and passes – XX. Movements of Air
Force baggage and stores – XXI. Dress, clothing, and equipment – XXII.
Medals and decorations – XXIII. Ceremonial – XXIV. Office work,
correspondence, documents, returns, books and records – XXV. Care and
maintenance of aeroplanes and motor transport – Part II. I. Application
of regulations – II. Application of Air Force Act and rules of
procedure to the Royal Canadian Air Force – Appendices. (source:
IRC catalogue)
------
Royal Canadian Navy /
The Naval Service
Act, 1944, Statutes of
Canada,
1944-45, chapter 23, in force 15 October 1945, see Canada Gazette, vol. 79, p. 4487 /
Loi de 1944 sur
le service naval, Statuts du Canada, 1944-45, chapitre 23, en
vigueur le 15 octobre 1945, voir la Gazette
du Canada, vol. 79, p. 4553
------
National Defence Act (since
1950) /
Loi sur la d/fense canadienne (depuis 1950)
National Defence Act
, S.C. 1950, c. 43 / Loi sur la défense nationale,
S.C. 1950, c. 43;
National Defence Act, R.S.C. 1952, c. 184 / Loi sur la
défense
nationale, S.R.C. 1952, ch. 184;
National Defence Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. N-4 / Loi sur la
défense
nationale, S.R.C. 1970, ch. N-4; available at / disponible
à http://www.archive.org/details/revisedstatutes197005uoft
(accessed on 11 January 2012)
Research Note: to view The National Defence Act [1950] :
Explanatory Material,
and a table of concordance of the National
Defence Act for the years 1950, 1952, 1970 and 1985, go below to my bibliography.
)
------
- Military Case-law
/
Jurisprudence militaire
Canada Court Martial Appeal Reports, Ottawa:
[Court
Martial Appeal Board], 1957, xii, 319 p.; one volume published;
Vol. 1 (1957),
ISSN:
0576-0275;
Canada Court Martial Appeal Reports, Ottawa: [Court Martial
Appeal
Court], 1962-1991, 4 volumes published: vol. 2: 1966; vol.
3: 1973; vol. 4:
1974-1988; vol. 5: 1989-; ISSN: 0576-0275; FRANÇAIS
:
Recueil des
arrêts
de la Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale du Canada, Ottawa: [Cour
d'appel
de la Cour martiale] 1962- 1991, 4 volumes ont été
publiées: vol. 2: 1966; vol. 3: 1973;
vol. 4: 1974-1988; vol. 5: 1989-; ISSN: 0576-0275
Canada Court Martial Appeal Reports - Current Service,
1991-,
FRANÇAIS :
Recueil
des arrêts de la Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale du Canada
- Décisions courantes, 1991-;
Court Martial Appeal Court,
FRANÇAIS :
Cour d'appel de la Cour martiale,
Courts Martial, Decisions, 2001-2008, available at http://www.dnd.ca/cmj/decisions_e.asp
FRANÇAIS :
Cours martiales, décisions, 2001-2008, disponibles
à http://www.dnd.ca/cmj/decisions_f.asp
Mackay v. The Queen, 1980
CanLII 141 (S.C.C.); [1980]
2 S.C.R. 370
FRANÇAIS :
Mackay c. La Reine, [1980]
2 R.C.S. 370
R. v.
Généreux, 1992
CanLII 117 (S.C.C.); [1992]
1 S.C.R. 259
FRANÇAIS :
R. c.
Généreux, 1992
CanLII 117 (C.S.C.); [1992]
1 R.C.S. 259
R. v. Trépanier, 2008 CMAC 3 (CanLII)
R. v. Trépanier, 2007 CM 1002 (E)
-- (F)
Transcripts of courts martial / Procès-verbaux
des
cours martiales, 1998 Research Note by François
Lareau: A
written transcript of each court martial is made. A copy
is kept in the library of the Judge Advocate General in Ottawa and can
be read in the Access to Information and Privacy reading room at
National
Defence Headquarters, Ottawa; Note de recherche par
François
Lareau en date de 1998: Un procès-verbal écrit de
chaque cour
martiale
est effectué. Une copie est gardée dans la
bibliothèque
du Juge-avocat-général, Ottawa et peut être
consultée
dans une salle de lecture de l'Accès à l'information et
protection
des renseignements personnels, QGDF, Ottawa.
------
1997 -- SOMALIA INQUIRY /
ENQUÊTE SUR LA SOMALIE
BLAND, Douglas L., National Defence Headquarters Centre for
Decisions:
A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of
Canadian
Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and
Government
Services Canada, 1997, x, 86 p., ISBN: 0660169436, catalogue number:
CP32-64/5-1997E;
(available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information
Legacy:
A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry into the
Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, infra);
FRANÇAIS:
BLAND, Douglas L., Quartier général de la
Défense nationale un centre
de décision: Étude préparée pour
la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces
canadiennes
en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux publics et
Services
gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, x, 94 p., ISBN: 0660956012, no de
catalogue:
CP32-64/5-1997F (disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un
héritage documentaire - Recueil des ressources de la Commission
d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en
Somalie,
infra);
COMMISSION of INQUIRY INTO THE DEPLOYMENT OF CANADIAN FORCES TO
SOMALIA, Dishonoured
Legacy -- The Lessons of the Somalia Affair: Report of the Commission
of
Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia,
[Ottawa],
Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, one Executive
Summary and 5 volumes report:
- Executive Summary: Catalogue No. CP32-66/1997; ISBN:
0660602717;
iv, 82 p.; the Executive Summary is the only volume that is
bilingual; the report was made public on 2 July 1997;
- Executive Summary, Catalogue No.
32-66/1977; ISBN: 0660602717
- vol. 1:Catalogue No. CP32-65/1997-1E; ISBN: 066017068X, xxv, 358
p.
- vol. 2: Catalogue No.
CP32-65/1997-2E; ISBN: 0660170698, xvii,
pp. 359-706
- vol. 3: Catalogue No.
CP32-65/1997-3E; ISBN: 0660170701, xvi,
pp. 707-949
- vol. 4: Catalogue No.
CP32-65/1997-4E; ISBN: 066017071X, vi, pp.
951-1057
- vol. 5: Catalogue No. CP32-65/1997-5E; ISBN: 0660170728, x, pp.
1059-1679
available at http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/somaliae.htm
and http://web.archive.org/web/20050208114410/www.forces.gc.ca/site/Reports/somalia/index_e.asp;
for military justice, see in particular, in
the Executive Summary ("Discipline", "Rules of Engagement"
"Military
Justice" and the "Recommendations"; vol. 1, chapter 7, "The
Military
Justice System"; vol. 2, chapter 18, "Discipline" and
chapter 22, "Rules of Engagement: Confusion
and
Misinterpretation"; and vol. 5, chapter 40,
"Military
Justice"; le rapport fut rendu public le 2 juillet 1997;
FRANÇAIS :
COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE SUR LE DÉPLOIEMENT DES FORCES
CANADIENNES EN SOMALIE, Un héritage déshonoré
-- Les
leçons
de l'affaire somalienne: Rapport de la Commission d'enquête sur
le
déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa],
Ministère
des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, Sommaire
et Rapport en 5 volumes:
- Sommaire: Catalogue no CP32-66/1977;
ISBN: 0660602717,
iv, 90 p., pour le Sommaire seulement le texte anglais et
français
est tête-bêche;
- vol. 1: Catalogue no
CP32-65/1977-1F; ISBN: 066095680,
xxxix, pp. 1-401;
- vol. 2: Catalogue no CP32-66/1977-2F;
ISBN: 0660956810,
xx, pp. 403-793;
- vol. 3: Catalogue no CP32-66/1977-3F;
ISBN: 0660956829,
xx, pp. 795-1071;
- vol. 4: Catalogue no CP32-66/1977-4F;
ISBN: 0660956837,
vii, pp. 1073-1191;
- vol. 5: Catalogue no CP32-66/1977-5F;
ISBN: 066056845,
xi, pp. 1193-1872 );
disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/somaliaf.htm;
sur la justice militaire, voir en particulier le Sommaire
(«Discipline»,
«Règles d'engagement», «La justice
militaire»
et les «Recommandations»; vol. 1, chapitre 7,
«Le
système
de justice militaire»; vol. 2, chapitre 18,
«La
discipline militaire» et le chapitre 22,
«Les règles d'engagement: confusion et
interprétation
erronée»; et le vol. 5, chapitre 40. «La justice
militaire»;
COMMISSION of INQUIRY INTO THE DEPLOYMENT OF CANADIAN FORCES TO
SOMALIA,
Information
Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry
into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, one CD-ROM,
1997; 12 cm; text in English and French; the
CD-ROM is "...strategically
cross-referenced and inter-linked and ...completely searchable through
the use of Folio software, which is included"; very important
document for research -- the CD includes:
- Report of
the Commission of Inquiry
- Research Studies
- Hearings Transcripts of
the
Inquiry
- 11,500 Evidence Exhibits
- Transcripts of the Courts
Martial
- Transcripts of the Board of Inquiry
- Written Submissions
- Historical Documents of the Somalia Inquiry
FRANÇAIS:
COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE SUR LE DÉPLOIEMENT DES FORCES
CANADIENNES EN SOMALIE, Un héritage documentaire --
Recueil des
ressources
de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces
canadiennes
en Somalie, un CD-ROM, 1997, 12 cm; texte en anglais et
français; le CD-ROM "comporte des renvois et des liens
aux
endroits stratégiques, et est entièrement consultable au
moyen du logiciel Folio Views, qui est inclus"; document très
important pour la recherche: le CD-ROM comprend :
- le rapport de la Commission d'enquête
-
les études de recherche
- les transcriptions des
audiences de
la
Commission
- 11 500 pièces (preuves)
- les
transcriptions
des cours martiales
- les transcriptions de la Commission
d'enquête
- les mémoires
- les documents sur l'historique de
l'enquête
sur la Somalie
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Brief for the Commission
of Inquiry into the Deployment of the Canadian Forces to Somalia:
Military
Justice", 20, 37, 3 p., brief presented to the Commission of Inquiry
into
the Deployment of the Canadian Forces to Somalia, 20 June 1995 and
entered
as part of exhibit P- 35; see also the Commission's Transcript
of Policy Hearing, vol. 3, 20 June 1995, pp. 432-473 which
is
the oral presentation in support of the written brief ; the brief and
the
transcript are available on the Commission's CD-ROM 1997, Information
Legacy: A Compendium of Source Material from the Commission of Inquiry
into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, infra;
FRIEDLAND, Martin L., 1932-, Controlling
Misconduct in the
Military:
a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the
Deployment
of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works
and
Government Services Canada 1997, vi, 181 p., ISBN: 0660168685,
cat. No. CP32-64/2-1997E;
Source: Reproduced with the
permission of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services
Canada, 2012;
- Table of
Contents;
- pp. i-vii and
1-102;
- pp. 103-181;
FRANÇAIS
:
FRIEDLAND, Martin L., 1932-, Contrôle
de l'inconduite dans les forces armées: Étude
préparée
pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces
canadiennes en Somalie, [Ôttawa]: Ministre des Travaux
publics
et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, vi, 208 p., ISBN: 0660955490,
no.
de
cat. CP32-64/2-1997F;
Source: Reproduit avec la
permission du ministre des Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux
Canada, 2012;
- Table des
matières;
- pp. i-vii et
1-118;
- pp. 119-208;
O'REILLY, James W. and Patrick Healy, Independence in the
Prosecution
of Offences in the Canadian Forces: Military Policing and
Prosecutorial
Discretion - A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into
the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of
Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997, viii, 125 p., ISBN:
0660170809, Cat. no. CP32-64/8-1997E; available also on the
Commission's
CD-ROM 1997, Information Legacy: A Compendium of Source
Material
from the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces
to
Somalia, supra; see the Table of Contents;
FRANÇAIS
:
O'REILLY, James W.et Patrick Healy,
L'indépendance des poursuites engagées
relativement à des infractions commises dans les Forces
canadiennes:
La police militaire et le pouvoir discrétionnaire de poursuivre
- Étude préparée pour la Commission
d'enquête
sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie,
[Ottawa]:
Ministère des travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux
Canada,
1997, vii, 142 p., ISBN: 0660956888, No de catalogue: CP32-64/8-199F;
aussi
disponible sur le CD-ROM 1997 de la Commission, Un héritage
documentaire
- Recueil des ressources de la Commission d'enquête sur le
déploiement
des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, supra; voir la Table des
matières;
SIMPSON, James M., Law Applicable to
Canadian Forces in
Somalia 1992/93:
A study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of
Canadian
Forces to Somalia, [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and
Government
Services Canada, 1997, xiii, 80 p., ISBN: 0660170817, Cat. no.
CP32-64/9-1997E,
Source: Reproduced with the
permission of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services
Canada, 2011;
- Table of
Contents;
- Complete Book;
FRANÇAIS
:
SIMPSON, James M., Droit
applicable
aux Forces canadiennes en Somalie en 1992-1993: Étude
préparée
pour la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces
canadiennes en Somalie, [Ottawa]: Ministère des travaux
publics
et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1997, xiii, 86 p., ISBN:
0660956896, No de catalogue: CP32-64/9-199F,
Source: Reproduit avec la
permission du ministre des Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux
Canada, 2011.
- Table des
matières;
- tout le livre;
VCDS web page on the implementation of the Somalia Inquiry
Report, as published on 26 October 2000, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20010420134841/www.vcds.dnd.ca/dndhqsec/keyreports/reques2_e.asp?format=standard&report=5&order=serial&header=0
------
DEPARTMENTAL
REACTION TO SOMALIA INQUIRY REPORT
RÉACTION DU MINISTÈRE AU
RAPPORT D'ENQUÊTE SUR LA SOMALIE
DEPARTMENT OF] NATIONAL DEFENCE, A
Commitment to Change: Report on the
Recommendations of the Somalia Commission, [Ottawa],
October 1997, 113 p., available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030114060602/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/somalia/index_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS:
MINISTÈRE DE LA
DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Une
volonté de changement :
Rapport sur les recommandations de la Commission, [Ottawa]:
octobre
1997, 117 p.,
disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/20021226022227/www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/somalia/index_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF] NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Reports
on the
Somalia Commission Recommendations", 14 October1997, Press release,
NR-97.053, available at http://web.archive.org/web/19980204043430/www.dnd.ca/eng/ne/archive/oct97/somrec_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS:
MINISTÈRE DE LA
DÉFENSE NATIONALE, « Le
Ministre de la Défense Présente un rapport ayant trait
aux
recommandations de la Commission d'enquête sur la Somalie
»,
le 14 octobre 1997, Communiqu/ de presse, NR-97.053, disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/19980204050129/www.dnd.ca/fr/ne/archive/oct97/somrec_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF] NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Somalia Commission Report Confirms
Canadian Forces Reforms on the Right Track", 2 July 1997, News Release
Communiqué, available at http://web.archive.org/web/19990209001640/www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/jul97/scrc_n_e.html:
FRANÇAIS:
MINISTÈRE DE LA
DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le rapport de la Commission sur la
Somalie confirme que les réformes au sein des forces
canadiennes sont en bonne voie de réalisation",
le 2 juillet 1997, News Release Communiqué, disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/19990420230246/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/jul97/scrc_n_f.html;
------
SPECIAL ADVISORY
GROUP ON
MILITARY
JUSTICE AND MILITARY POLICE
INVESTIGATION SERVICES
-- JANUARY 1997 to JULY 1997 /
GROUPE CONSULTATIF SUR LA
JUSTICE MILITAIRE ET LES SERVICES D'ENQUÊTE
DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE
-- JANVIER 1997 à JUILLET 1997
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Canadian Forces presented an award
(posthumously) to the Right Honourable Brian Dickson", 19 February
1999, News Release, NR-99.016, available at http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20030329152013/http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=800
(accessed on 5 July 2009);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Les Forces
canadiennes ont
présenté une décoration (à titre posthume)
au très honorable Brian
Dickson", 19 février 1999, Communiqué, NR-99.016,
disponible à http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20030503034708/http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=800
(vérifié
le 5 juillet 2009);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister appoints
Advisory Group on Military Justice and Investigative
Services", "News release, January 16,
1997"; copy at the Library of Parliament;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Special Advisory Group Report on
Quasi-Judicial
Role of Minister of National Defence made public", News
Release, NR-97.
051,
10 October 1997, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101022104/%20http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/quasijud_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le rapport
du Groupe Consultation Spécial
sur le rôle quasi-judiciaire du Ministre de la Défense
Nationale est rendu Public", Communiqué de presse du MND, NR-
97.051, 10 octobre
1997; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108101001/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/oct97/quasijud_f.htm;
SHARPE, Robert J., and Kent Roach, 1961-, Brian Dickson: A
Judge's
Journey, Toronto/Buffalo/London: Published for the Osgoode Society
for Canadian Legal History by University of Toronto Press, 2003, xiv,
576
p., see pp. 469-471 (role in reviewing the NDA in 1997), ISBN:
0802089526;
note: a publication of the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History;
SPECIAL ADVISORY GROUP ON MILITARY JUSTICE AND MILITARY POLICE
INVESTIGATION SERVICES, Constitutional Validity of Summary Trial
Process, Ottawa: Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and
Military Police Investigation Services, 1997, iii, 73 leaves,[16]
leaves, loose-leaf; copy at Ottawa Universty, FTX General, KE 7160
.C345 1997; title noted in my
research but document not consulted yet (9 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
GROUPE CONSULTATIF SUR LA JUSTICE MILITAIRE ET LES SERVICES
D'ENQUÊTE DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE, aussi publié en
français; recherches en cours (9 janvier 2012);
SPECIAL ADVISORY GROUP ON MILITARY JUSTICE AND MILITARY POLICE
INVESTIGATION SERVICES, Report of the Special Advisory Group on
Military Justice
and
Military Police Investigation Services, [Ottawa]: [Department of
National
Defence], 25 March 1997, viii, 73 p. and other paginations with the
Annexes
(series; Report to the Prime Minister), (Chairman: The Right Honourable
Brian Dickson; Members: Lieutenant General Charles H. Belzile (Retired)
and Mr. J.W. Bird), this report also know as "Dickson Report I"
is available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021016134113/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/min/reports/Dickson/justictc.htm
and http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20041013002211/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/reports/dickson/justindex_e.htm
(accessed on 5 July 2009) and see also the executive summary at http://web.archive.org/web/20041126151352/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/eng/Dickson/EXECSUMdicksonENG.htm;
note that the hard copy includes Annex A -- Ministerial Direction; and
Annex F. Legal Opinion on Charter
Impact on Summary Trials;.
FRANÇAIS :
GROUPE CONSULTATIF SUR LA JUSTICE MILITAIRE ET LES SERVICES
D'ENQUÊTE DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE,
Rapport
du Groupe consultatif spécial sur la justice militaire et sur
les
services d'enquête de la police militaire, [Ottawa]:
[Ministère
de la défense nationale], 25 mars 1997, vii, 78 p. et annexes
(Président:
Le très honorable Brian Dickson; membres:
Lieutenant-général
Charles H. Belzile (retraité) et M. J.W. Bird) (Collection:
Rapport
au Premier ministre); ce rapport, aussi connu sous le nom de "Rapport
Dickson I", est
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020818212136/www.dnd.ca/fr/min/reports/Dickson/justfrtc.htm
et à http://web.archive.org/web/20041124171920/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/reports/dickson/justindex_f.htm;
prendre note que la copie papier comprend aussi l'annexe A Orientation
du ministère et l'annexe F. Opinions légales sur l'impact
de la Charte sur le
procès par voie sommaire;
SPECIAL ADVISORY GROUP ON MILITARY JUSTICE AND MILITARY POLICE
INVESTIGATION SERVICES, Report on Quasi-Judicial Role of the
Minister of
National
Defence, [2nd report], [Ottawa]: [Special Advisory Group on
Military Justice
and
Military Police Investigation Services], 25 July 1997 (submitted), i,
30 p. and 5 Appendixes (16 p.); this report is also known as "Dickson
Report II"; see Table of
Contents and the List of Recommendations; Dickson
Report II
FRANÇAIS :
GROUPE CONSULTATIF SUR LA JUSTICE MILITAIRE ET LES SERVICES
D'ENQUÊTE DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE,
Rapport
sur le rôle quasi-judiciaire du Ministre de la défense
nationale,
[2e rapport], [Ottawa]: [Groupe consultatif spécial sur la
justice militaire et sur
les
services d'enquête de la police militaire],
25 juillet 1997 (soumis), i, 30 p. et 5 annexes (17 p.); ce rapport,
aussi connu
sous le nom de "Rapport Dickson II"; voir la Table des
matières et la liste des recommandations;
VCDS web page on the implementation of the Dickson Report 1, as
published on 26 October 2000, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20010420152119/www.vcds.dnd.ca/dndhqsec/keyreports/reques2_e.asp?format=standard&report=1&order=serial&header=0
VCDS web page on the implementation of the Dickson Report 2, as
published on 26 October 2000, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20010420153347/www.vcds.dnd.ca/dndhqsec/keyreports/reques2_e.asp?format=standard&report=2&order=serial&header=0
------
Report
to the Prime
Minister on the Leadership
and Management of the Canadian Forces /
Rapport au Premier ministre sur le leadership
et l'administration dans les Forces canadiennes
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Young, The Honourable
Douglas,
Minister of National Defence, "Minister of National Defence for the
Report
to the Prime Minister on the Leadership and Management of the Canadian
Forces", Newsroom, March 25, 1997, Ottawa, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815063734/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/speeches/mus9esin.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Young, L'honorable
Douglas, Ministre de
la
défense
nationale, "Ministre de la Défense nationale concernant le
rapport
présenté au Premier ministre sur le leadership et
l'administration
dans les Forces canadiennes", le 25 mars 1997, La Salle de Presse,
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108103625/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/speeches/mus9fsin.htm;
YOUNG, Douglas, 1940-, Report to the
Prime Minister on the Leadership and Management of the Canadian
Forces / M. Douglas Young, Minister of National Defence, Minister
of Veterans Affairs, [Ottawa: National Defence], 1997,
[i], 57 p.; text in English and French on inverted pages; available at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071212072211/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/eng/pm/mnd60.html
(accessed on 25 February 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
YOUNG, Douglas, 1940-, Rapport au
Premier ministre sur le leadership et l'administration dans les
Forces canadiennes / M. Douglas Young, ministre de la
Défense nationale, ministre des Anciens combattants,
[Ottawa: National Defence], 1997, [i], 57 p.; texte en français
et en anglais disposé tête-bêche; disponible
à http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071214022933/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/fr/pm/mndfr.html
(vérifié le 25 février 2011);
------
PHASE I: 14 OCTOBER 1997 to 1999 --
MINISTER'S MONITORING COMMITTEE ON CHANGE IN THE
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE AND THE CANADIAN FORCES /
PHASE I: 14 octobre 1997 à 1999
COMITÉ DE SURVEILLANCE DES CHANGEMENTS AU SEIN DU
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE ET DES FORCES
CANADIENNES
History of Committee -- Phase I
Histoire du Comité -- Phase I
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Minister's Monitoring Committee
on Change", available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050208084413/www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/index_e.asp
"
History
The
Minister's Monitoring Committee was established by the Minister
of National Defence, the Honourable Art Eggleton, in October 1997. Its
mandate has been executed in three separate phases. In
Phase I
the Committee monitored the implementation of some 350 recommendations
accepted by the Government from several reports, including:
-
The Special Commission on the Restructuring of the Reserves;
-
The Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and the Military
Police Investigation Services (which also included a report on the
Quasi-Judicial Role of the Minister of National Defence);
-
The Military Police Services Review Group;
-
Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of
Canadian Forces to Somalia;
-
Report to the Prime Minister on Leadership and Management in the
Canadian Forces."
FRANÇAIS
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Comité
de surveillance du ministériel [sic] chargé des
changements", disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20061216083544/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/index_f.asp
"Historique
Le Comité de surveillance du Ministre a été mis
sur pied par le ministre de la Défense nationale, l'honorable
Art Eggleton, en octobre 1997. Son mandat a été
réalisé en trois phases. Lors de la Phase 1 de
son mandat, le comité a surveillé la mise en ouvre de
quelque 350 recommandations reçues par le gouvernement et issues
de plusieurs rapports, dont ceux des organismes suivants :
-
La Commission spéciale sur la restructuration des
Réserves;
-
Le Groupe consultatif spécial sur la justice militaire
et sur les services d'enquête de la police militaire (qui
comprennait un rapport sur le rôle quasi judiciaire du ministre
de la Défense nationale);
-
Le Groupe d'examen des services de la police militaire;
-
La Commission d'enquête sur la Somalie
-
Le Rapport au Premier ministre sur le leadership et
l'administration dans les Forces canadiennes."
Establishment of the Committee -- October 1997 /
Création du comité -- octobre 1997
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister Announces new
Monitoring
Committee on Change", 14 October 1997, News Release, NR-97.052
available at
http://web.archive.org/web/20020616144714/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/anmoncom_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le Ministre de la
Défense
Nationale
annonce la création d'un Comité de Surveillance des
Changements",
14 octobre 1997, Communiqué NR-97.052; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/19980204050122/www.dnd.ca/fr/ne/archive/oct97/anmoncom_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The
Minister's
Monitoring Committee on Change", 14 October 1997, Backgrounder,
BG-97.029, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20020209135122/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/moncom_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS
::
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Document
d'information, "Le Comité de surveillance des
Changements
du Ministre", 14 octobre1997, document d'information, BG-99.029,
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020211152816/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/oct97/moncom_f.htm;
Interim Report -- 31 March 1998 (made
public on 7 April 1998)
Rapport intérimaire -- 31 mars
1998 (rendu public le 7 avril 1998)
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Minister Makes Monitoring
Committee's
Preliminary
Report Public", 7 April 1998, Newsletter, NR-98.017, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101030114/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/apr98/monitoring_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre rend
public le rapport
préliminaire du comité de surveillance",
Communiqué 7 avril 1998,
NR-98.017
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020813201908/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/apr98/monitoring_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's Monitoring
Committee
on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian
Forces,
Interim Report -- 1998, March 1998, available in HTML at http://web.archive.org/web/20030107091600/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/Changes/Eng/cover_e.htm,
and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/Changes/cover_e.asp
and in PDF at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/98interim_e.pdf;
see in particular Chapter 6 "Military Justice Issues";
FRANÇAIS
:
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité
de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la
défense
nationale et des Forces canadiennes, Rapport d'étape -- 1998,
mars 1998, disponible en HTML à http://web.archive.org/web/20030120130616/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/Changes/fr/cover_f.htm
et http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/Changes/cover_e.asp et
en PDF à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/98interim_f.pdf;
voir en particulier le Chapitre 6, "Questions de justice militaire";
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's Monitoring
Committee
on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian
Force, Preliminary Report
of
the
Defence Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Canadian
Forces
and the Ministry of Defence [Executive
Summary], 31 March, 1998 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020804123502/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/min/reports/Monitoring/preliminary.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité
de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la
défense
nationale et des Forces canadiennes, Rapport
préliminaire
du comité de surveillance des changements au sein des Forces
canadiennes
et du Ministère de la Défense nationale
[résumé], 31 mars
1998,
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021226023110/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/min/reports/Monitoring/preliminary.htm;
Interim Report -- 5 November 1998
Rapport intérimaire -- 5
Novembre 1998
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence
Minister's Change Committee submits its second report", 5 November
1998, News Release, NR-98.092
available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616155509/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/nov98/changes_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS:
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministère de
la
Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes poursuivent la
réforme",
5 novembre 1998, Communiqué, NR-98.092, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616150327/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/nov98/changes_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's Monitoring
Committee
on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian
Forces,
Interim Report -- 1999, available in HTML at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com/cover_e.asp
and in PDF at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/99interim_e.pdf;
see in particular Chapter 6 "Military Justice Issues";
FRANÇAIS
:
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité
de surveillance des changements au sein du Ministère de la
défense
nationale et des Forces canadiennes, Rapport d'étape -- 1999,
disponible en HTML à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com/cover_f.asp
en PDF à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/99interim_f.pdf;
voir en particulier le Chapitre 6, "Questions de justice militaire";
Final Report --December 1999
Rapport Final -- Décembre 1999
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence
Minister
Welcomes Final Report of the Minister's Monitoring Committee on
Change",
9 February 2000, News Release, NR-00.015 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020807173629/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2000/feb00/09ottawa_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de la
Défense
accueille
favorablement le rapport final du Comité de surveillance des
changements
du Ministre", 9 février 2000, Communiqué, NR-00.015,
disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108101409/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2000/feb00/09ottawa_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Minister's
Monitoring
Committee
on Change in the Department of National Defence and the Canadian
Forces, Minister's Monitoring
Committe on Change in the Department of National defence and the
Canadian Forces: Final Report -- 1999, Ottawa: [Department of
National
Defence] Minister's Monitoring Committee on Change in the Department of
National Defence and the Canadian Forces, 1999, xi, 236 p., available
in HTML at http://web.archive.org/web/20021218235727/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/monitor_com_final/eng/cover_e.htm
and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com_final/cover_e.asp
and in PDF at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/finalreport99_e.pdf;
FRANÇAIS
:
MINITÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,, Comité de
surveillance des changements
au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des
Forces
canadiennes, Comité
de surveillance des changements su sein du Ministère de la
défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes : Rapport final --
1999,
Ottawa:
[Défense nationale] Comité de surveillance des
changements
au sein du Ministère de la défense nationale et des
Forces
canadiennes, 1999, xi, 234 p.; disponible en HTML à http://web.archive.org/web/20021219000148/www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/monitor_com_final/fr/cover_f.htm
et
http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/monitor_com_final/cover_f.asp
et en PDF à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mmcc/pdf/finalreport99_f.pdf;
Quick Links to the Three Reports
(E)
Liens rapides aux trois rapports
(F)
------
1999 -- MILITARY
POLICE SERVICES REVIEW GROUP REPORT /
1999 -- RAPPORT DU GROUPE D'EXAMEN DES SERVICES DE LA POLICE MILITAIRE
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence Minister releases
report on Military
Police Services", 10 February
1999,
News Release, NR-99.009 available
at http://web.archive.org/web/20020804123917/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/feb99/10feb99dmrr_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de la
défense rend
public le rapport sur les services de la police militaire", 10
février 1999, Communiqué, NR-99.009, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020805101418/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/feb99/10feb99dmrr_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Independent external audit to review
specific policy issues related to the Canadian Forces Provost
Marshall", 4 September1998,
News Release, NR-98.069, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=615
(accessed on 31 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Vérification
externe indépendante pour examiner certaines questions de
politique touchant le Grand Prévôt des Forces
canadiennes", 4 septembre 1998, communiqué, NR-98.069,
disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=615
(vérifié le 31 juillet 2008);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Lieutenant-General
Belzile to head military police services review group", 3 November
1998,
News Release, NR-98.090, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021031234238/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/nov98/Belzile_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le
lieutenant-général
Belzile
dirigera le Groupe d'examen des services de la police militaire", 3
novembre
1998, communiqué, NR-98.090, disponible à
http://web.archive.org/web/20021108101602/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/nov98/belzile_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Report of the military police
services review group", Backgrounder, 10 February 1999, BG-99-028,
available at http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=793
and http://web.archive.org/web/20021101024232/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/feb99/rmps_b_e.htm
(accessed on 24 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Rapport du
groupe d'examen des
services de la police militaire, 10 février 1999, Documentation,
BG-99.028, disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=793
et http://web.archive.org/web/20021108103417/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/feb99/rmps_b_f.htm
(vérifiés le 24 juillet 2008);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Report
of the Military Police Services
Review Group Presented to the Vioce Chief of Defence Staff on 11
December 1998, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021023144225/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/mps/eng/Report_e.html;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Rapport du groupe d'examen des services de
la police militaire, présenté au Vice-Chef
d'état-major de la défense le 11 décembre 1998,
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20030120125301/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/mps/fr/Report_f.html;
------
Bill
C-25
An Act to amend the National
Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts
(Royal Assent, 10 December 1998) /
Projet
de loi C-25
Loi
modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d’autres lois en
conséquence
(Sanction
royale, 10 décembre 1998)
- Legislative
Summary -- Résumé
législatif
/ by/par David Goetz
- Summary
-- Sommaire
House of Commons / Chambre des communes
- Introduced and read the first time (4 December 1997, Hansard,
p. 2696) /
Dépôt et première lecture (4
décembre 1997, Hansard,
p. 2696)
- Bill
at 1st Reading First
Reading (4
December 1997) /
Projet
de loi à la Première
lecture (4 décembre 1997)
- Debated at second reading (19 March 1998, Hansard, pp. 5119-5125 and
5138-5160; 30 March 1998, Hansard,
pp.5489-5501) /
Débat en deuxième lecture (19 mars, Hansard,
pp. 5119-5125 et 5138-5160; 30 mars 1998, Hansard,
pp. 5489-5501)
- Second Reading and referred to Standing Committee on National Defence
and Veterans Affairs (31 March 1998, Hansard,
pp. 5617-5618) /
Deuxième lecture et renvoi au Comité
permanent de la défense nationale et des anciens
combattants (31 mars 1998, Hansard,
pp. 5617-5618)
- House
of Commons, Standing Committee on National Defence and Veterans Affairs
/
(see Meetings
Nos. 49, 52, 61, 62 and 65)
Chambre
des communes, Comité permanent de la défense nationale et
des anciens combattants
(voir Séances
nos 49, 52, 61, 62 et 65 )
- Report
of Committee with amendments (14 May 1998)/
Rapport
du Comité avec des amendements (14 mai 1998)
- Reported with amendments (Sessional Paper No. 8510–361–68, 15 May
1998) -- Hansard,
p. 7066 /
Rapport avec des amendements (Document parlementaire no
8510–361–68, 15 mai 1998) -- Hansard,
p. 7066
- Bill
reprinted
as amended by the Standing Committee (15 May 1998) /
Projet
de loi réimprimé
tel que modifié par le Comité permanent (15 mai
1998)
- Order respecting proceedings on Bill C–25 (9 June 1998, Hansard,
pp.7848-78451)
Ordre relatif aux délibérations sur le projet de
loi C–25 (9 juin 1998, Hansard,
pp. 7848-7851)
- Concurred in at report stage; debated at third reading,10 June 1998, Hansard,
pp. 7936-7951 /
Adoption à l’étape du rapport; débat
en troisième lecture, 10 juin 1998, Hansard,
pp. 7936-7951
- Read for the third time and passed, 11 June 1998, Hansard,
pp. 8040-8042 /
Troisième lecture et adoption, 11 juin 1998, Hansard,
pp. 8040-8042
- Bill
as
passed by the House of Commons (11 June 1998) /
Projet
de loi tel
qu'adopté par la Chambre des communes (11 juin 1998)
Senate / Sénat
- First Reading in the Senate (11 June 1998), Hansard
/
Première lecture au Sénat (11 juin 1998), Hansard
- Debated at second reading (Hansard,
16,
17
and 18
June 1998) /
Débat en deuxième lecture (Hansard, 16,
17
et 18
juin 1998)
- Second Reading (18 June 1998, Hansard)
/
Deuxième Lecture (18 juin 1998, Hansard)
- Senate,
Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs /
Sénat,
Comité permanent des affaires juridiques et constitutionnelles
- Issue
33, October 1, 1998 --
Fascicule
no 33, le 1er octobre 1998
- Issue
34, October 6, 1998 --
Fascicule
no 34, le 6 octobre 1998
- Issue
38, October 28, 1998 -- Fascicule
no 38, le 28 octobre 1998
- Issue
39, October 29, 1998 -- Fascicule
no 39, le 29 octobre 1998
- Issue
40, November 4, 1998 -- Fascicule
no 40, le 4 novembre 1998
- Issue
41, November 5, 1998 -- Fascicule
no 41, le 5 novembre 1998
- Issue
42, November 18, 1998 -- Fascicule
no 42, le 18 novembre 1998
- Report
of the Senate Committee (24 November 1998) /
Rapport
du comité sénatorial (24 novembre
1998)
- Reported with amendments to the Senate, Hansard,
24 November 1998)
Rapport avec des amendements, Hansard,
24 novembre 1998)
- Concurred in at report stage, Hansard,
25 November 1998 /
Adoption à l'étape du rapport, Hansard,
(25 novembre 1998)
- Debated and bill passed Third Reading as amended by Committee, Hansard, 26
November 1998 and 1
December 1998 /
Débat et adoption en troisième lecture
du projet tel qu'amendé par le Comité, Hansard, 26
novembre 1998 et 1er
décembre 1998
- Message of the Senate to the House of Commons, Journals, 1
December 1998
/
Message du Sénat envoyé à la
Chambre des communes (1er
décembre 1998)
House of Commons / Chambre des communes
- Motion related to a Senate amendment —Debated, Hansard,
4 December 1998, pp. 10901-10904 /
Motion relative à amendement du Sénat
—Débat, Hansard,
4 décembre 1998, pp. 10901-10904
- Motion related to a Senate amendment —Adopted, Hansard,
7 December 1998, pp. 11007-11009 /
Motion relative à l'amendement du Sénat
— adopté, Hansard,
7 décembre 1998, pp. 11007-11009
Royal Assent / Sanction royale
- Royal Assent (Chapter No. 35) — 10 December 1998, Journals
of House of Commons, No. 170A, p. 1440 /
Sanction royale (Chapitre n o 35) —10 décembre
1998, Journaux
de la Chambre des communes, No 170A, p. 1440
- Bill
at Royal
Assent (Chapter No. 35, 10 December 1998) /
Projet
de loi à la Sanction
Royale (Chapitre no 35, 10 décembre 1998)
- Statutes of Canada 1998,
Chapter
35 / Lois du Canada (1998),
Chapitre
35
Coming into Force information /
Information sur l'entrée en vigueur
CIF, 1998, c. 35,
- other than sections 4, 7, 10, 12, sections 250 to
250.3 of the National Defence Act,
as enacted by s. 82, and sections 103 and 104 in force 01.09.99 see
SI/99-75;
- sections 250 to 250.3 of the National
Defence Act, as enacted by
s. 82, in force 01.12.99 see SI/99-74;
- ss. 29.16 to 29.28 of the
National Defence Act, as enacted by section 7, in force 01.03.2000 see
SI/99-120;
- s. 104 in force 01.12.99 see SI/99-134;
- ss. 29 to 29.15 of
the National Defence Act, as
enacted by section 7, and s. 103 in force 15.06.2000 see SI/2000-48;
- s.
4 in force 28.05.2001 see SI/2001-67;
- s. 10 in force 01.09.2001 see
SI/2001-91;
- s. 12 comes into force on a day or days to be fixed by
order of the Governor in Council see s. 128, not in force"
(source: Table of Public
Statutes and Responsible
Ministers, volume 15, issue 2008-1 -- updated to April 30, 2008)
-------
EEV, 1998, ch. 35,
- à l’exception des articles 4, 7, 10 et 12, des articles 250
à 250.53 de la Loi sur la
défense nationale, édictés par l’article
82, ainsi que des articles
103 et 104 en vigueur 01.09.99 voir TR/99-75;
- articles 250 à 250.3 de la Loi sur la défense nationale,
édictés par l’article 82, en vigueur 01.12.99 voir
TR/99-74;
- art. 29.16 à 29.28 de la Loi
sur la défense nationale, édictés par
l’article 7, en vigueur 01.03.2000 voir TR/99-120;
- art. 104 en vigueur 01.12.99 voir TR/99-134;
- art. 29 à 29.15 de la Loi
sur la défense nationale, édictés par
l’article 7, ainsi que l’article 103 en vigueur 15.06.2000 voir
TR/2000-48;
- art. 4 en vigueur 28.05.2001 voir TR/2001-67;
- art. 10 en vigueur 01.09.2001 voir TR/2001-91;
- art. 12 entre en vigueur à la date ou aux dates
fixées par décret voir art. 128, non en vigueur
(Source: Tableau des lois d'intérêt et des ministres
responsables, vol. 15, no 2008-1 -- à jour au 30
avril, 2008)
Research notes by François
Lareau (20 July 2008)/
Notes de recherches de François
Lareau (20 juillet 2008)
Colonel Allan Fenske, Deputy Judge Advocate General, Advisory and
Legislation,
Office of the Judge Adovate General, Canadian Forces, was in
charge of the National Defence Act Amendment Team. He was
assisted by Lieutenant Colonel Alex Weatherston, Office of the
Judge Advocate General. This Amendment Team prepared a
backgrounder and other documents for the committees (committee binder
prepared by the team)..
All the documents given to each of the committees are kept in the
committee's wallet (file of the committee). The wallets would now
be at Library and Archives and can be consulted (Bill C-25, 36th
Parliament, 1st Session).
The Office of the Judge Advocate General would also have files (paper
and computer) on this Bill.
Both Library and Archives Canada, and JAG are subject to the Access to Information Act.
----
Le colonel Allan Fenske, juge-avocat général adjoint,
Consultation
et lois, Cabinet du Juge-avocat général, Forces
canadiennes, était le chef de équipe chargée de la
modification de
la Loi sur la défense nationale. Il était
assisté par le Lieutenant-colonel Alex Weatherston, Cabinet du
Juge-avocat général. Cette équipe a
donné aux comités un document intitulé "Contexte
et faits saillants" compris dans une trousse préparée par
cette équipe et remise aux comités.
Tous les documents remis aux comités se trouvent dans le
portefeuille (dossier) de chaque comité. Ceux-ci sont
aujourd'hui à Bibliothèque et Archives Canada et peuvent
être consultés (Projet de loi C-25, 36e
Législature, 1re session).
Le Cabinet du Juge-avocat général doit aussi avoir des
dossiers sur ce projet de loi.
Bibliothèque et Archives Canada et le Cabinet du Juge-avocat
général sont sujets à la Loi sur l'accès à
l'information.
Information from the Department and
Canadian Forces /
Information du ministère et des
Forces canadiennes
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Amendments
to the National Defence Act", Department of National
Defence,
November 1997, Press Room, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020807173351/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/dec97/ammend_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
"Modification
à
la Loi sur La défense Nationale", octobre 1997, Salle de
Presse, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020816183919/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/dec97/ammend_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Amendments to
the National Defence Act", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder,
BG-99.069, avaliable
at http://web.archive.org/web/20020420193639/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Amend_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Modifications
à la loi sur la défense
nationale",
14 juin 1999, Document d'information, BG-99.069, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020211153837/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Amend_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Bill C-25:
Amendments
to the National Defence Act", 11 December 1998, Backgrounder,
BG-98.052, avaliable at
http://web.archive.org/web/20020418122044/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/dec98/Billc25_b_e.htm;
also available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?cat=00&id=534&referrer=view_news_f.asp
(accessed on 24 February 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,"Projet de loi
C-25: Modifications à la
loi sur la défense nationale", 11 décembre 1998,
Document d'information, BG-98.052,
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616144309/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/dec98/billc25_b_f.htm;
aussi disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-fra.asp?cat=00&id=534&referrer=view_news_f.asp
(vérifié le 24 février 2010);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Changes to the Military
Justice
System", 14 October 1997, (series; Backgrounder;
BG-97.028),
available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616144908/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/miljust_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Modifications
proposées
au Système de Justice Militaire", 14 octobre 1997,
(Collection:
Documentation; BG-97.028), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616143104/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/oct97/miljust_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Changes to
National
Defence Act come into effect: Marks milestone for military justice
system",
1 September 1999, News Release, NR-99.077 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20010213231407/www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/sep99/01dndAct_n_e.htm
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "L’entrée
en vigueur de
changements
apportés à la Loi sur la défense nationale : un
jalon
pour le système de justice militaire", 1 septembre 1999,
Communiqué, NR-99.077,
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815073157/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/sep99/01dndAct_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence
Minister
Introduces Amendments To The National Defence Act In
Parliament",
NR-97.063, The Press Room, December 4, 1997, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101010415/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/dec97/introammend_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le Ministre De La
Défense
Présente Au Parlement Les Modifications à la Loi
sur La Défenese Nationale», 4 décembre
1997,
Salle de presse, NR-97.063, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020525024945/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/dec97/introammend_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The
government
announces the creation of and appointments to the Military Police
Complaints
Commission", 7 July 1999, News Release, NR-99.062 available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020522013940/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcompl_n_e.htm;
see also "The Military Police Complaints Commission", Backgrounder, 7
July
1999, BG-99.075, available at
http://web.archive.org/web/20021101011735/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcomplain_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le gouvernement
annonce la
création
de la commission d’examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire
et
y fait des nominations", 7 juillet 1999, , Communiqué, NR-99.062
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100055/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcompl_n_f.htm;
voir aussi la documentation, "Commission des plaintes de la police", 7
juillet 1999, NR-99.075, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100817/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jul99/07MPcomplain_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Military
justice
provisions of Bill C-25 come into force", 12 July 1999, News Release,
NR-99.064,
available
at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101014835/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jul99/12billc25_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Les dispositions du
Projet de loi C-25
concernant
l’administration de la justice militaire entrent en vigueur", 12
juillet
1999, Communiqué, NR-99.064, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020522063637/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jul99/12billc25_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Parliament
approves
extensive changes to the National Defence Act", 11 December
1998,
News Release, NR-98.097, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021031230415/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/sep99/01dndAct_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le parlement approuve
les modifications
exhaustives apportées à la Loi sur la défense
nationale",
11 décembre 1998, Communiqué, NR-98.097, disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/20010214064325/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/dec98/DefAct_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Reforming the
Canadian Forces Grievance Process", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder,
BG-99.071, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020812201641/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Grievance_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
"Réforme de la procédure de
réglement
des griefs au sein des Forces canadiennes", 14 juin 1999, document
d'information, BG-99.071,
disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815061902/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Grievance_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE,
"Reforming the
Military Justice System", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder, BG-99.068,
avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20021031230918/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Reforming_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Réforme de
justice militaire", 14 juin
1999, Document d'information, BG-99.068, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616154811/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Reforming_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Removal
of
the Death Penalty", 4 December 1997, The Press Room, available at http://web.archive.org/web/19990424061832/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/dec97/DeathPenalty_a_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
"Élimination
de la peine de mort", 4 décembre 1997, La salle de presse,
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20000417013302/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/dec97/DeathPenalty_a_f.htm;
- Recents
amendments to the National Defence Act modernize the military justice
System by enhancing its Transparency, Fairness and Effectiveness
- Les
récents amendements à la Loi sur la défense
nationale modernisent le régime de justice militaire, rehaussant
sa transparence, son équité et son efficacité
- Changes
to National Defence Act (Bill C-25 / Chapter 35 SC 1998) -- Briefing
Package
- Modifications
à la Loi sur la défense nationale (Projet de loi C-25) --
Documents d'information
- DND,
Dec 1997 publication "Amendments to the National Defence Act --
Background and Amendment Highlights"
- MND,
oct 1997, publication, "Modifications à la Loi sur la
défense nationale -- Contexte et points saillants"
- DND,
Dec 1997 publication "Issue Papers"
- Publication
du MDN, décembre 1997, « Document de
discussion »
-----
2003 --
Five Year Review of Bill
C-25 /
2003 -- Révision quinquennale du projet de loi C-25
THE CANADIAN BAR ASSOCIATION, National Military Law Section --
Established 1999 /
FRANÇAIS :
L'ASSOCIATION
DU BARREAU CANADIEN, Section nationale du droit militaire,
créé en 1999
___________"CBA Says Review of Canadian Military Law is Too Narrow",
available at http://www.cba.org/cba/news/2003_releases/2003-06-27_military.aspx
___________"National
Defence Act
Review: Response to the Lamer Report", April 2004, i, 24 p.;
available
at http://web.archive.org/web/20060531232820/www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/04-18-eng.pdf;
____________Submission on the
Operation of Canadian Military Law -- National Defence Act and
Bill C-25, June 2003, 101 p.; available at http://web.petabox.bibalex.org/web/20040624235518/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf
and http://web.archive.org/web/20050216003634/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf
(accessed on 10 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
___________Un résumé sous le titre
"Résumé du
Mémoire sur la mise en application du droit militaire canadien
-- Loi sur la défense
nationale et projet de loi C-25", juin 2003 est disponible
à http://www.cba.org/Abc/Memoires/pdf/03-28-fr.pdf
(vérifié le 30 juillet 2008);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Bill C-25 Five Year Review", 5
November 2003, Backgrounder, BG-03.048a, available at http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=1247
(accessed on 30 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Examen quinquennal du
projet de loi C-25", 5 novembre 2003, Documentation, BG-03.048,
disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=1247
(vérifié le 30 juillet 2008);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Bill C-25 Five Year Review", 21 March
2003, Backgrounder, BG-03.013, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?cat=03&id=1029
(accessed on 24 February 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Examen quinquennal du
projet de loi C-25", 21 mars 2003, Documentation, BG-03.013,
disponible à http://www.dnd.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-fra.asp?cat=03&id=1029
(vérifié le 24 février 2010);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Minister of National Defence
introduces Head of Bill C-25 Review", 21 March 2003, News
Release, NR-03.014, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?cat=00&id=1028&referrer=view_news_e.asp
(accessed on 24 February 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de la
Défense nationale présente le responsable de l'examen du
projet de loi C-25", 21 mars 2003, Communiqué, NR-03.014,
disponible à à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-fra.asp?cat=00&id=1028&referrer=view_news_e.asp
(vérifié le 24 février 2010);
MINISTER OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Honourable John McCallum, "Comments
of
the
Minister of National Defence on the First Independent Review of Bill
C-25
(An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential
amendments
to other Acts)", [Ottawa], 2003, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050319100322/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/comments_e.htm,
for the report, see LAMER, infra,
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, l'honorable John
McCallum,
"Commentaires
du ministre de la Défense nationale à l'égard du
premier
examen indépendant du projet C-25 (Loi modifiant la Loi sur la
défense
nationale et d'autres lois en conséquence), [Ottawa], 2003,
disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/20050419032011/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/comments_f.htm;
pour ce rapport, voir LAMER, infra;
LAMER, Antonio, 1933-2007, The First Independent Review by
the Right
Honourable
Antonio Lamer P.C., C.C., C.D. of the provisions and operation of Bill
C-25, An Act to amend the National Defence Act and to make
consequential
amendments to other Acts, as required under section 96 of Statutes of
Canada
1998, c.35, Submitted to the Minister of National Defence, September 3,
2003, [Ottawa], 121, 3 p., available at http://web.archive.org/web/20050513015206/www.forces.gc.ca/site/Reports/review/en/report_e.pdf
and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/index_e.asp;
tabled in the House of Commons, on 5
November
2003, sessional paper number 8560-372-828-01;
FRANÇAIS :
LAMER, Antonio, 1933-2007, Le premier
examen
indépendant par le rès honorable Antonio Lamer C.P.,
C.C.,
C.D., des dispositions et de l’application du projet de loi C-25, Loi
modifiant
la Loi sur la défense nationale et d'autres lois en
conséquence,
conformément à l’article 96 des Lois du Canada (1998),
ch.
35, Présenté au ministre de la Défense nationale
le
3 septembre 2003, [Ottawa], 124, 3 p.; disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20060317102517/www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/fr/report_f.pdf;
and http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/review/index_f.asp déposé
à la
Chambre des communes, le 5 novembre 2003, document parlementaire
numéro
8560-372-828-01;
OFFICE OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL, JAG
Internal
Review Team [on the provisions and operation of Bill C-25, An Act
to
amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to
other Acts, as required under section 96 of Statutes of Canada
1998,
c.35], Report of the JAG Internal Review Team, three reports,
as
mentionned in LAMER, Antonio, infra;
- First Report, May
2003
- Second Report, July
2003
- Third Report, 11 July
2003
------
Bill
C-60
An Act to
amend the National
Defence Act (court martial)
and to
make a consequential amendment to another Act
(Royal Assent, 18 June 2008)
/
Projet de loi C-60
Loi
modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (cour martiale)
et une
autre loi en conséquence
(sanction royale, 18 juin
2008)
- Summary
/ Sommaire
- Legislative
Summary --- Résumé
législatif
- LEGISinfo (E)
-- (F)
- Departmental
News Release / Communiqué
du ministère
- Departmental
Information -- Backgrounder / Documentation
du ministère
- Background
and Amendment Highlights -- Contexte
et points saillants
- Statutes of Canada 2008,
Chapter 29 / Lois du Canada (2008),
chapitre 29
- Amendments
to QR&O (of 5 June 2008) / Modifications
aux ORFC (du 5 juin 2008)
- PARLIAMENT, Senate Standing Senate Committee on Legal and
Constitutional Affairs, Equal
Justice : Reforming Canada's System of Courts Martial, Final Report, A
Special Study on the provisions and operation of An Act to amend
the
National Defence Act (Court Martial) and to make a consequential
amendment to another Act, S.C. 2008, c. 29, Ottawa, 2009, iii,
39 p. (Chair: The Honourable Joan Fraser), Final
Report,
Recommendations,
News
Release, Backgrounder,
Proceedings
Issue No. 6, April 22 and April 29 (in camera), 2009, Issue
No. 5, April 1 (in camera) and April 2, 2009, Issue
No. 3, March 11 and March 12, 2009, Issue
No. 2, March 4 and March 5, 2009, Issue
No. 1, February 12 and February 26, 2009
FRANÇAIS
:
PARLEMENT, Sénat, Comité sénatorial permanent
des affaires juridiques et constitutionnelles, Une
justice égale: réformer le système canadien de
cours martiales.
Rapport final. Étude des dispositions et de l'application
de la Loi
modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (cour martiale) et une
autre
loi en conséquence, L.C. 2008, ch. 29, Ottawa,
2009, iii, 43 p. (Présidente: L'honorable Joan Fraser),
Rapport
Final,
Recommandations,
Communiqué, Fiche
d’information
,Délibérations,
fascicule no 6, le 22 avril et le 29 avril
(à huis clos) 2009, Fascicule
no 5, le 1er avril (à
huis clos) et le 2 avril 2009, Fascicule
no 3, le 11 mars et le 12 mars 2009, Fascicule
no 2, le 4 mars et le 5 mars 2009, Fascicule
no 1, le 12 février et le 26
février 2009;
- Government of Canada, Government Response, dated October 22, 2009, to
the fifth report of the Standing Senate Committee on Legal and
Constitutional Affairs, entitled Equal
Justice: Reforming Canada's System of Courts Martial,
tabled in the Senate on May 5, 2009. -- Sessional Paper 2/40-797S
/
Gouvernement du Canada, Réponse du gouvernment, en date du 22
octobre
2009, au cinquième rapport du Comité sénatorial
permanent des affaires
juridiques et constitutionnelles intitulé Une justice égale: réformer
le système canadien de cours martiales,
déposé au Sénat le 5 mai 2009. -- Document
parlementaire numéro 2/40-797S.
------
Bill
C-45
An Act to
amend the National Defence Act and to
make consequential amendments to
other Acts
(First reading, 3 March
2008) /
Projet de loi C-45
Loi modifiant la Loi
sur la défense nationale et
d'autres lois en conséquence
(première lecture, le 3 mars
2008)
- Summary
/ Sommaire
- LEGISinfo
(E)
-- (F)
------
Bills
from C-25 to 2011
relating to the National Defence Act
/
Projets de loi de C-25 à 2011 affectant la Loi sur la défense nationale
- Bill C-25,
An Act to amend the National
Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, First
reading, 4 December 1997
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-25,
Loi
modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d’autres lois en
conséquence, première lecture, le 4
décembre 1997
- Bill S-10, An Act to amend the National Defence Act,
the DNA Identification Act and the Criminal Code, First
reading, 4 November 1999;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi S-10, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense
nationale, la Loi sur l'identification par les empreintes
génétiques et le Code criminel, première
lecture,
le 4 novembre 1999
- Bill S-18, An Act to amend
the National Defence Act (non-deployment of persons under the age of
eighteen years to theatres of hostilities), First reading, 21
March 2000;
FRANÇAIS
:
- Projet
de loi S-18, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense
nationale (non-déploiement de personnes de moins de dix-huit ans
sur
des théâtres d'hostilité), première
lecture, le 21 mars 2000;
-
Summary
--
Sommaire
-
First
reading --
Première
lecture
-
As
passed by the Senate --
Tel
qu'adopté par le Sénat
-
Royal
Assent --
Sanction
royale
-DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Royal Assent Given to the National
Defence Act Amendment Reflecting Canada's Commitment to UN Protocol on
Child Soldiers", 30 June 2000, News Release,
NR-00.081, avaliable
at
http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=106;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
"Sanction royale accordée au modificatif de la Loi sur la
défense nationale sur les enfants soldats", 30 juin 2000,
Communiqué, NR-00.081, disponible
à
http://www.dnd.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_f.asp?id=106;
- S
tatutes of Canada 2000,
Chapter 13 /
Lois du Canada (2000),
chapitre
13
CIF, 2000, c. 13 in force on assent 29.06.2000
(source: Table of Public Statutes
and Responsible Ministers, volume 15, issue 2008-1 -- updated to
April 30, 2008)
------
- Bill C-14, An
Act respecting shipping and navigation and to
amend the Shipping Conferences Exemption Act, 1987 and other Acts,
First reading, 1 March 2001;
FRANÇAIS
:
- Projet
de loi C-14, Loi concernant
la marine marchande et la
navigation et modifiant la Loi dérogatoire de 1987 sur les
conférences
maritimes et d'autres lois, première lecture, le 1er mars 2001;
- Summary
-- Sommaire
- LEGISinfo (E)
-- (F)
- S
tatutes of Canada 2001,
Chapter 26 /
Lois du Canada (2001),
chapitre 26
- Bill C-42, An
Act to amend certain Acts of Canada, and to enact measures for
implementing the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, in order to
enhance public safety, First reading 22 November 2001;
FRANÇAIS
:
- Projet
de loi C-42, Loi
modifiant certaines lois fédérales et édictant des
mesures de mise en
oeuvre de la convention sur les armes biologiques ou à toxines,
en vue
de renforcer la sécurité publique, première
lecture, le 22 novembre 2001
- Summary
-- Sommaire
- First
Reading -- Première
lecture
- LEGISinfo (E)
-- (F)
- DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Second
Anti-terrorism
Bill: Proposed Additional Amendments to the National Defence Act", 22
November
2001, Backgrounder, BG-01.040, available at
http://web.archive.org/web/20021021180818/www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2001/nov01/22NDA_b_e.htm
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Second projet de loi
antiterroriste
: propositions de modifications supplémentaires à la Loi
sur la défense nationale", 22 novembre 2001, Document
d'information, BG-01.040,
disponible
à
http://web.archive.org/web/20021016124603/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2001/nov01/22NDA_b_f.htm;
-
Bill C-15, An Act to amend the
Criminal Code and to amend other Acts; First reading 14 March
2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-15, Loi
modifiant le Code criminel et d’autres lois, première
lecture, le 14 mars 2001
- Bill C-15A,
An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to
amend other Acts, First reading, 14 March 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-15A,
Loi modifiant le Code
criminel et d'autres lois, Première lecture, le 14 mars 2001
-
Summary
--
Sommaire
- LEGISinfo
(E)
--
(F)
-
Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2001, S
tatutes of Canada 2002,
Chapter 13 /
Loi de 2001 modifiant le droit criminel,
Lois du Canada (2002),
chapitre 13
- Bill C-24,
An Act to amend the
Criminal Code (organized crime and law enforcement) and to make
consequential amendments to other Acts; First reading 5 April
2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-24,
Loi modifiant le Code criminel (crime
organisé et application de la loi) et d'autres lois en
conséquence, Première lecture, le 5 avril 2001
-
Summary
--
Sommaire
- LEGISinfo
(E)
--
(F)
- S
tatutes of Canada 2001,
Chapter 32 /
Lois du Canada (2001),
chapitre 32
- Bill C-30,
An Act to
establish a body that provides administrative services to the
Federal Court of Appeal, the Federal Court, the Court Martial Appeal
Court and the Tax Court of Canada, to amend the Federal Court Act, the
Tax Court of Canada Act and the Judges Act, and to make related and
consequential amendments to other Acts, First reading 18
September 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-30,
Loi
portant création d'un service administratif pour la Cour d'appel
fédérale, la Cour fédérale, la Cour d'appel
de la cour martiale et la
Cour canadienne de l'impôt et modifiant la Loi sur la Cour
fédérale, la
Loi sur la Cour canadienne de l'impôt, la Loi sur les juges et
d'autres
lois en conséquence, Première lecture, 18
septembre 2001
-
Summary
--
Sommaire
- LEGISinfo
(E)
--
(F)
-
Courts Administration Service Act,
Statutes of Canada 2002,
Chapter 8 /
Loi sur le Service administratif des tribunaux judiciaires, Lois du Canada (2002),
chapitre 8
-
Bill C-36,
An Act to amend the
Criminal Code, the Official Secrets Act, the Canada
Evidence Act, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) Act and other
Acts, and to enact measures respecting the registration of charities in
order to combat terrorism, First reading, 15 October 2001;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-36,
Loi modifiant le Code
criminel, la Loi sur les secrets officiels, la
Loi sur la preuve au Canada, la Loi sur le recyclage des produits de la
criminalité et d'autres lois, et édictant des mesures
à l'égard de
l'enregistrement des organismes de bienfaisance, en vue de combattre le
terrorisme,
Première lecture,
le 15 octobre 2001
-
Summary
--
Sommaire
- LEGISinfo
(E)
--
(F)
- DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Anti-terrorism
Bill: Proposed Amendments to the National Defence Act", 15 October
2001,
Backgrounder, available at
http://web.archive.org/web/20021023154417/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2001/oct01/15antiterrorism_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Projet de loi
antiterroriste : Modifications
proposées
à la Loi sur la défense nationale", Document
d'information, 15 octobre 2001,
disponible
à
http://web.archive.org/web/20021016122744/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2001/oct01/15antiterrorism_b_f.htm;
-
Anti-terrorism Act,
Statutes
of Canada 2001,
Chapter 41 /
Loi antiterroriste,
Lois du Canada (2001),
chapitre 41
- Bill C-25,
An Act to modernize
employment and labour relations in the public
service and to amend the Financial Administration Act and the Canadian
Centre for Management Development Act and to make consequential
amendments to other Acts, First Reading, 6 February 2003;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-25,
Loi modernisant
le régime de l'emploi et des relations de travail dans
la fonction publique, modifiant la Loi sur la gestion des finances
publiques et la Loi sur le Centre canadien de gestion et apportant des
modifications corrélatives à d'autres lois,
première lecture, le 6 février 2003
-
Summary
--
Sommaire
- LEGISinfo
(E)
--
(F)
-
Public Service Modernization Act,
S
tatutes of Canada 2003,
Chapter 22 /
Loi sur la modernisation de
la fonction publique,
Lois du
Canada (2003),
chapitre 22
- Bill C-35, An Act to amend the National Defence Act
(remuneration of military judges), First reading 1 May
2003;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-35, Loi modifiant la défense nationale
(rémunération des juges militaires), première
lecture, le 1er mai 2003
- Bill C-7,
An Act to amend certain Acts of Canada,
and
to enact measures for implementing the Biological and Toxin Weapons
Convention, in order to enhance public safety, First reading, 11
February 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-7,
Loi modifiant certaines lois
fédérales et
édictant des mesures de mise en oeuvre de la convention sur les
armes
biologiques ou à toxines, en vue de renforcer la
sécurité publique, première lecture, le 11
février 2004
-
Summary
--
Sommaire
- LEGISinfo
(E)
--
(F)
-
Public Safety Act, 2002, S
tatutes
of Canada 2004,
Chapter 15 /
Loi de 2002 sur la sécurité publique, Lois du Canada (2004),
chapitre 15
- Bill C-29,
An Act to
amend
the Criminal Code (mental disorder) and to make consequential
amendments
to other Acts, First reading, 29 March 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-29
, Loi
modifiant le Code criminel (troubles mentaux) et modifiant d'autres
lois
en conséquence, première lecture, le 29 mars 2004
- Bill C-35,
An Act to amend the
Criminal Code, the DNA Identification Act and the National Defence Act,
First reading 7 May 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-35,
Loi modifiant le Code
criminel, la Loi sur l'identification par les
empreintes génétiques et la Loi sur la défense
nationale, première lecture, le 7 mai 2004
- Bill C-10,
An Act to amend the
Criminal Code (mental disorder) and to make consequential amendments to
other Acts, First reading 8 October 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-10,
Loi modifiant le
Code criminel (troubles mentaux) et modifiant d'autres lois en
conséquence, première lecture le 8 octobre 2004
- Bill C-13,
An Act to amend the
Criminal Code, the DNA Identification Act and the National Defence Act,
First reading 15 October 2004;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-13
, Loi modifiant le Code criminel, la Loi sur
l'identification par les empreintes génétiques et la Loi
sur la défense nationale, première lecture, le 15
octobre 2004
- Bill S-39,
An Act to amend the
National Defence Act, the Criminal Code, the Sex
Offender Information Registration Act and the Criminal Records Act,
First reading, 7 June 2005,
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi S-39,
Loi modifiant la Loi sur
la défense nationale, le Code criminel, la Loi
sur l'enregistrement de renseignements sur les délinquants
sexuels et
la Loi sur le casier judiciaire, Première lecture, le 7
juin 2005;
- Bill C- 72,
An Act to amend
certain Acts in relation to DNA Identification, First reading 2
November 2005;
FRANÇAIS
:
- Projet de loi C-72,
Loi
modifiant certaines lois en matière d'identification par les
empreintes génétiques, première lecture, le
2 novembre 2005;
- Bill S-3,
An Act to amend the
National Defence Act, the Criminal Code, the Sex
Offender Information Registration Act and the Criminal Records Act,
First reading 25 April 2006;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi S-3,
Loi modifiant la Loi sur
la défense nationale, le
Code criminel, la Loi
sur l’enregistrement de renseignements sur les délinquants
sexuels et
la Loi sur le casier judiciaire, première lecture, le 25
avril 2006
- Bill C-7,
An Act
to amend the National Defence Act, First reading, 27 April 2006;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-7
, Loi
modifiant la Loi sur la défense
nationale, première lecture, le 27 avril 2006
- Bill C-18,
An Act to amend certain
Acts in relation to DNA identification, First reading, 8 June
2006;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet
de loi C-18
, Loi modifiant
certaines lois en matière d'identification par les empreintes
génétiques, première lecture, le 8 juin
2006;
- Bill C-45
, An Act to
amend the National Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to
other Acts, First reading, 3 March 2008;
FRANÇAIS
:
- Projet de loi C-45
, Loi modifiant la Loi
sur la défense nationale et d'autres lois en conséquence, première lecture, le 3 mars 2008
- Bill
C-60
, An Act to amend the National
Defence Act (court martial) and to
make a consequential amendment to another Act, First reading, 6
June 2008;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-60
, Loi
modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (cour martiale) et une
autre loi en conséquence, première lecture, le 6 juin
2008
-
Summary
/ Sommaire
-
Legislative
Summary ---
Résumé
législatif
- LEGISinfo
(E)
--
(F)
-
Departmental
News Release /
Communiqué
du ministère
-
Departmental
Information -- Backgrounder /
Documentation
du ministère
- S
tatutes of Canada 2008,
Chapter 29 /
Lois du Canada (2008),
chapitre 29
- PARLIAMENT, Senate Standing Senate Committee on Legal and
Constitutional Affairs,
Equal
Justice : Reforming Canada's System of Courts Martial, Final Report, A
Special Study on the provisions and operation of An Act to amend
the
National defence Act (Court Martial) and to make a consequential
amendment to another Act, S.C. 2008, c. 29, Ottawa, 2009, iii,
39 p. (Chair: The Honourable Joan Fraser),
Final
Report,
Recommendations,
News
Release, Backgrounder,
Proceedings
Issue No. 6, April 22 and April 29 (in camera), 2009,
Issue
No. 5, April 1 (in camera) and April 2, 2009,
Issue
No. 3, March 11 and March 12, 2009,
Issue
No. 2, March 4 and March 5, 2009,
Issue
No. 1, February 12 and February 26, 2009
FRANÇAIS
:
PARLEMENT, Sénat, Comité sénatorial permanent
des affaires juridiques et constitutionnelles,
Une
justice égale: réformer le système canadien de
cours martiales.
Rapport final. Étude des dispositions et de l'application
de la Loi
modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale (cour martiale) et une
autre
loi en conséquence, L.C. 2008, ch. 29, Ottawa,
2009, iii, 43 p. (Présidente: L'honorable Joan Fraser),
Rapport
Final,
Recommandations,
Communiqué, Fiche
d’information,
Délibérations, fascicule no 6, le 22 avril et le 29 avril (à huis
clos) 2009,
Fascicule
no 5, le 1er avril (à
huis clos) et le 2 avril 2009,
Fascicule
no 3, le 11 mars et le 12 mars 2009,
Fascicule
no 2, le 4 mars et le 5 mars 2009,
Fascicule
no 1, le 12 février et le 26
février 2009;
- Government of Canada, Government Response, dated October 22, 2009, to
the fifth report of the Standing Senate Committee on Legal and
Constitutional Affairs, entitled
Equal
Justice: Reforming Canada's System of Courts Martial, tabled in
the Senate on May 5, 2009. -- Sessional Paper 2/40-797S /
Gouvernement du Canada, Réponse du gouvernment, en date du 22
octobre 2009, au cinquième rapport du Comité
sénatorial permanent des affaires juridiques et
constitutionnelles intitulé
Une
justice égale: réformer le système canadien de
cours martiales, déposé au Sénat le 5 mai
2009. -- Document parlementaire numéro 2/40-797S.
- Bill
C-41
, An Act to amend the National
Defence Act and to
make consequential amendments to other Acts, First reading, 16
June 2010;
FRANÇAIS :
- Projet de loi C-41
, Loi
modifiant la Loi sur la défense nationale et d'autres lois en
conséquence, première lecture, le 16 juin
2010
- Bill
C-15, An Act to amend the National
Defence Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, First
reading,
7 October 2011;
FRANÇAIS :
-
Projet de loi C-15
, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense
nationale et d'autres lois en conséquence, Première
lecture, le 7 octobre
2011
- Bill
C-16,
An Act to amend the National
Defence Act (military judges), First reading,
7 October 2011;
FRANÇAIS :
-
Projet de loi C-16
, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la défense
nationale (juges militaires, Première lecture, le 7 octobre
2011
-----
2011 --
Second Five Year Review of Bill
C-25 (a few years late) /
2011 -- Deuxième révision quinquennale du projet de loi
C-25
(avec quelques années de retard)
I informed the Minister that he
willfully
does not follow the law by refusing to have an independent
review of the Act.. /
J'informe le ministre qu'il ne suit pas la loi en refusant de tenir un
examen indépendant de la loi...
The Minister admits not following the law:
- François
Lareau's e-mail to the Hon. Peter MacKay, Minister of National
Defence, dated 1 April 2010
- François
Lareau's e-mail to Mr. John MacDonell, Chief of Staff, Minister of
National Defence, dated 30 June 2010
- The Hon. Peter
MacKay's e-mail to François Lareau, dated 30 June 2010 ***
where Minister admits not following the law ***
- François
Lareau's e-mail to the Hon. Peter MacKay, Minister of National Defence,
dated 1 July 2010
- The Hon. Peter
MacKay's e-mail to François Lareau, dated 4 November 2010
*** where Minister admits again not following the law ***
The JAG can not comment
- François
Lareau's letter to the JAG, dated 13 July 2010
- Brigadier-General
Blaise Cathcart's (JAG's) letter to François Lareau, dated
30 July 2010
The Bloc québécois advised / Le Bloc
québécois est avisé
- Lettre de
François Lareau à monsieur Laframboise du Bloc
québécois et sa réponse, 1er décembre
2010
The Military Police Complaints Commission is informed that I am not
impressed by a Minister that omits to follow the law
- e-mail exchanges with
Julianne C. Dunbar, General Counsel of the Commission, on 18, 25
and 26 January 2011
I was curious to know
when the Minister would testify before the
Committee on C-41
- François
Lareau's e-mail to the Minister of National Defence, 2
February 2011
- The Hon. Peter
MacKay's reply in the form of a letter, 9 May 2011
On 25 March 2011
(and quite late), the Minister directs that the second review be held /
Le 25 mars 2001 (et avec beaucoup de retard), le ministre ordonne la
tenue du deuxième examen
- Ministerial Direction
-- Second Independent Review (Terms of reference), 25 March 2011
Directive
ministérielle -- second examen indépendant (mandat),
25 mars 2011
- National Defence and the Canadian Forces, News Release, "Second
Independent Authority To Review Amendments", NR --
11.046, 20 May 2011 /
Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes,
Communiqué, "Une
deuxième autorité indépendante nommée pour
examiner les modifications apportée à la Loi sur la
défense nationale" , NR -- 11.046, 20 mai 2011
- National Defence and the Canadian Forces, Backgrounder, "The
Independent Review Authority for Amendments To The National Defence Act",
BG--11.008, 20 May 2011 /
Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes,
Documentation, "L'autorité
indépendante chargée d'examiner les modifications
apportées à la loi sur la défense nationale",
BG--11.008, 20 mai 2011
- National Defence and the Canadian Forces, "Review
of the Military Justice System, Canadian Forces Grievance Process, And
The Military Police Complaints Process : Call For Submisssions",
24 May 2011 /
Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes,
"Examen
du système de justice militaire, de la procédure de
règlement des griefs des Forces canadiennes et du processus
d'examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire: Invitations
à faire des présentations", 24 mai 2011
- Staff
------
Bibliography -- Books
& Articles /
Bibliography -- Livres et articles
ABBOTT, Kirby, "Terrorists: Criminals, Combatants or ...? The
Question of Combatancy", in Canadian Council on International Law, The
measures of International Law, Effectiveness, Fairness and Validity,
2004, at p. 336; title noted in my research but article not consulted
yet (21 January 2012);
ADAMS-ROY, J.E., The role
of the lawful order in military leadership : necessary but insufficient
... or insufficient but necessary?, [S.l.]:
Canadian Forces Leadership Institute, 2002, 38 leaves;
Contents
Introduction – Outline – The emergence of the professional army and the
soldier class. A historical perspective – Canada’s military
antecedents. The development of and armed force in the “New World”.
Militarily – Canada on her own. The underpinnings of the lawful order
in Canada’s military – The lawful order in modern times. The conundrum
– Leadership, command or management – which is it? – Obedience,
compliance and the military – The making of a compliant soldier. Types
of authority – Summary – Some additional considerations. The role of
the lawfulness of orders in the sanctioning of the wielding of
violence: maintaining the moral compass – Conclusion. [
http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/null/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
accessed on 1 December 2011]
ALLARD, Pierre, « La justice militaire sous l’œil de la
Charte
» (novembre 2000) 9(7) National (revue
publiée
par le Commité des communications de l’Association du Barreau
canadien)
28-31 et 52;
ALLEMAN, Lindsy Nicole, "Who is in charge, and who should
be? The Disciplinary Role of the Commander in military justice
systems", (2006) 16 Duke
Journal of Comparative and International Law 169-192;
available at http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?16+Duke+J.+Comp.+&+Int%27l+L.+169
(accessed on 11 July 2008); deals in part with Canadian law;
"Anthrax Vaccine Abstainer still Persecuted by JAG -- Kipling's
Court
Martial" (shipped September 1999),
Esprit de Corps, vol. 7, issue
4, p. 7;
APPLETON, Ross, "Major-General Henry Smith: The Royal Canadian Who
Became JAG",
available at http://www.theroyalcanadianregiment.ca/downloads/MGenHSmith_JAG.pdf
(accessed on 11 December 2011); see also http://www.theroyalcanadianregiment.ca/individual_submissions/MGenSmith.html;
AUDITOR GENERAL OF CANADA, OFFICE OF THE, 1999 November Report of the Auditor
General of Canada, Chapter 26 -- National Defence -- The Proper Conduct
of Public Business, available at http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_199911_26_e_10155.html
(accessed on 17 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
VÉRIFICATEUR GÉNÉRAL DU CANADA, BUREAU DU, 1999 novembre -- Rapport du
vérificateur général du Canada, Chapitre 26 --
Défense nationale -- La conduite appropriée des affaires
publiques, disponible à http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/Francais/parl_oag_199911_26_f_10155.html
(vérifié le 17 décembre 2011);
AVINS, Alfred, "The Testing of the Prolonged Absence Rule in
Military
Desertion by Questionnaire" (1963-64) 6 The Criminal Law Quarterly
116-144;
BAILEY, Michelle, “Book Notes: Another Kind of Justice:
Canadian
Military Law from Confederation to Somalia by Chris Madsen…”,
(2001)
64(2) Sasktachewan Law Review 645-646;
BARBEAU, Louis, "Congrès du Barreau du Québec --
Prendre
le temps -- Charlevoix 2002 -- Compte rendu des activités de
formation
: Justice militaire", (1er août 2002) 34(13) Journal du
Barreau - Supplément sur le congrès aux pp. iv-v;
note
de recherche: les pariticipants étaient Me Guy Cournoyer et le
Brigadier
général Me Pierre G. Boutet; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/publications/journal/vol34/no13/justicemilitaire.html
(vérifié le 11 juillet 2008); voir aussi http://www.barreau.qc.ca/publications/journal/vol34/no13/justicemilitaire.html
(véridfié le 2 mars 2011);
BARIBEAU, Louis, "Ateliers, Droit militaire, Que font les avocats
dans
l'armée?, (juillet 2008) 40(7) Le
Journal -- Barreau du Québec
13; disponible à http://www.barreau.qc.ca/pdf/journal/vol40/200807.pdf
(vértifié le 11 juillet 2008);
BC Civil Liberties Association (BCCLA), "New Release -- BCCLA
demands real justice for Canadian Soldiers", 1 March 2011, available
at http://www.bccla.org/pressreleases/11soldiers.pdf
(accessed on 3 June 2011);
___________"Supporting the Troops:
Fairness for Canadian Soldiers -- Bill C-41", 14 p., available
at http://www.bccla.org/pressreleases/BillC41.pdf
(accessed on 3 June 2011);
BELANGER, Andrea, "Military Law: Where do I find it?", 26 May 2008;
Andrea Belanger is JAG Librarian; available at http://www.callacbd.ca/conferences/2008/presentations/belanger.ppt
(accessed on 9 January 2012);
BÉLANGER, Nicolas, "Le tribuanl militaire de 1837-38",
(1999) 5(2) Histoire Québec
4-10; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/culture/hq1056841/hq1058813/11382ac.pdf
(vérifié le 6 décembre 2011);
BELZILE, Charles H., Lieutenant-General (Retired), "Military
Justice
and Discipline" (1997) 12 Vanguard, vol. 3, no. 2,
pp.
12-15; this article is reproduced in JAG Newsletter: Office of the
Judge
Advocate General, vol. 1, Jan/Feb 1998, as article 4 in Part II of
the Newsletter/cet article est reproduit dans JAG Bulletin
d'actualités:
Cabinet du juge-avocat général, Volume 1,
janv.-fév.
1998 comme article 4 de la partie II du Bulletin;
BERCUSON, David Jay, 1945-, Significant incident: Canada's
army,
the Airnorne, and the murder in Somalia, Toronto: M&S
(McClelland
and Stewart), c1996, vii, 263 p., ISBN: 0771011113X;
"Contents:
.Preface/v;
Introduction: The Murder/1
PART ONE: THE CANADIAN ARMY:
1 Armies/17;
2. The 'Old' Army/41;
3, "The 'Old' Army Passes
Away"/66
PART TWO: CANADA'S SOLDIERS NOW:
4. The Canadian Army/93;
5. Regiments
and Families/115;
6. Call to Duty/136.
PART THREE: THE CANADIAN
AIRBORNE
REGIMENT:
7. The Pegasus Tradition/161;
8. The Best Soldiers, and
the Worst/192;
9. Somalia/217; Afterword/240; Acknowledgemenst/243;
Foootnotes/245;
Bibliography/253; Index/257"
___________"Up from the Ashes: The Re-Professionalization of the
Canadian Forces after the Somalia Affair", 9(3) Canadian MIlitary Journal;
available at http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no3/06-bercuson-eng.asp
(accessed on 5 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Renaître de ses cendres: la reprofessionnalisation
des forces armées canadiennes après l'affaire
somalienne", 9(3) Revue militaire
canadienne, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo9/no3/06-bercuson-fra.asp
(vérifié le 5 janvier 2012);
BERGMAN, B. and L. Fisher, "A Night of Terror: The Schocking
Account of How Canadian Soldiers Tortured and Killed a Somali", (28
March 1994) Maclean's 26-28;
BÉRUBÉ, Véronique, "Au coeur de la
tourmente", Hebdo Rive Nord . com,
publié le 4 décembre 2006; disponible à http://www.hebdorivenord.com/Societe/Monde/2006-12-04/article-1077064/Au-c%26oelig%3Bur-de-la-tourmente/1
(vérifié le 16 janvier 2012); article sur le
militaire Mario Denis Paillé du Cabinet du JAG;
BESWETHERICK, Bill, "CF Grievance Process: Change, But Not
Necessarily
Improvement", (shipped in October 2000), vol. 8, issue 3, Esprit de
Corps, pp. 11-12;
Bibliography on Canadian Foreign Policy, available at http://docs.exdat.com/docs/index-58142.html
(accessed on 6 January 2012);
BLAIR, C.F., "Military Efficiency and Military Justice: Peaceful
Co-Existence?"
(1993) 42 University of New Brunswick Law Journal 237-242;
BLANCHIELD, Mike, "Brass trying to hush probe, Marin
says: Forces
ombudsman
vows disclosure of harassment, reprisal complaint", The Ottawa
Citizen,
5 July 2001, p. A4;
__________"Internal battle rages over Forces ombudsman: Marin
accuses
DND legal branch of waste, delays", The Ottawa Citizen, 14 May
2001,
pp. A1 and A5; see reply by Pizul, "Setting the record straight on the
Forces ombudsman", infra;
___________"Military law review slammed as
'whitewash'. Bar
association
says military justice system has 'credibility problem' ", The
Ottawa
Citizen, Friday, June 27, 2003, p. A3; see response of the
Canadian Bar Review in a letter dated 27 June 2003, available at http://www.cba.org/cba/submissions/pdf/03-28-2-eng.pdf
"The Stinging criticism [by the Canadian Bar
Association] of
the military handling of its review of provisions of the National
Defence
Act is contained in the bar association's 101-page brief submitted to
Judge
Lamer."
__________"Military tried to muzzle Marin -- Document show ombudsman
was warned about 'suspicious' media", The Ottawa Citizen, 4
September
1999; see reply by Groux, George, infra;
BLAND, Douglas L. and Richard Shimooka, 1981-, Let Sleeping Dogs Lie: The Influence of
External Studies and Reports on National Defence Policy -- 2000-2006,
Kingston (Ontario): Defence Management Studies Program, School of
Policy Studies, Queen's University, 2011, [ix], 128 p.; (series;
Claxton Series; 15), ISBN: 978-1-55339-314-6;
see
Table of
Contents;
"Blinded by Loyalty -- Military investigators still lack
impartiality",
(shipped June 1999), volume 7, issue 1, Esprit de Corps, pp.
12-13;
about CFNIS (Canadian Forces National Investigation Service)
investigations
of the allegations made by Private Margaret Dickey and Captain Bruce
Poulain;
BOLT, Captain A.W., "A Legal History of the Missions in Bosnia and
Herzegovina",
(2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 31-36;
résumé
en français à la p. 31;
BOURASSA, Henri, 1868-1952, Le
projet de loi navale : sa nature, ses conséquences : discours
prononcé au Monument national, le 20 janvier 1910 / Henri
Bourassa, [Montréal : Le Devoir, 1910?], 37 p. ; 22
cm;
BOUTET, Pierre, "Military Justice: A Progress Report on Current
Concerns
and Directions for Reform", MJ031A, mentioned in footnote 34, p. 45 of
the Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and
Military
Police Investigation Services, 25 March 1997, supra;
Brigadier-General Boutet was the Judge Advocate General from 3 May 1993
to 14 April 1998;
__________"Summary Trial Reform: AFC Progress Report -
Overheads",
MJ031B, mentioned in footnote 33, p. 45 of the Report of the
Special
Advisory Group on Military Justice and Military Police Investigation
Services,
25 March 1997, supra;
___________"Thème:
Soutien
militaire
aux autorités civiles / Subject: Military support to civil
authorities", in Societé internationale de droit militaire et de
droit de la guerre Congrès international (15e: 2000,
Lillehammer, Norvège, 6-10 juin 2000) / International
Society of
Military Law and the Law of War (Fifteenth International Congress,
Lillehammer (Norway) – 6-10 June 2000), Soutien militaire aux autorités
civiles, Bruxelles / Military support to civil authorities, La Société, 2001
(Collection; Société
internationale de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre. Recueils de
la Société internationale de droit militaire et de droit
de la guerre;
15) / (series; Recueils of the International Society
of Military Law and the Law of War;
15); titre noté dans mes recherches mais document non
consulté (17 July 2008);
BOUTIN, Luc, Le fondement juridique de l'usage interne de la
force
militaire en temps de paix au Canada, thèse pour le grade de
maîtrise de droit (LL.M.), Université d'Ottawa, 1997, vi,
112 p.;
disponible à https://web5.uottawa.ca/xmlui/handle/10393/10380
(vérifié le 17 avril 2009);
BOUVIER, Patrick, 1976-, "Ambiguïtés et justice
militaire canadienne : brève analyse des failles dans
l’application du Army Act (1914-1918)", (printemps-été
2004) 12(3) Bulletin d’histoire politique 133-143;
titre noté dans mes recherches mais article non consulté;
___________Déserteurs et insoumis : les
Canadiens
français et la justice militaire, 1914-1918, Outremont,
Québec
: Athéna, 2003, 149 p., (Collection; Collection Histoire
militaire),
ISBN: 2922865193; note: "Tiré d'un mémoire de
maîtrise
en histoire intitulé Première guerre mondiale, justice
militaire
et désertion des Canadiens français."--Verso de p. de t.;
copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, MRT General, D 639 .D53
B68
2003; titre noté dans mes recherches mais livre pas encore
consulté
(18 mars 2004);
Contents
Avant-propos – Introduction. De la terminologie utilisée. Des
objectifs visés par cette étude. De la structure
envisagée et des sources choisies. Des limites
méthodologiques de cette étude – 1. La désertion
dans l’historiographie. Les historiographies française et
britannique. La justice militaire française – Les armées
de l’Empire britannique – La situation canadienne lors de la
Première Guerre mondiale. L’analyse des événements
– La question de la désertion – 2. Législation militaire
et Première Guerre mondiale. La Loi de la Milice de 1904. La Loi
sur les Mesures de guerre de 1914. La Loi concernant le Service
militaire de 1917. L’Army Act britannique. L’organisation et le
fonctionnement des cours martiales. Peine de mort. Une brève
analyse du fonctionnement des cours martiales – 3. Réfracteurs
au Québec durant la Première Guerre mondiale.
L’entrée en guerre : positionnement des réfractaires. Une
entrée en guerre enthousiaste – La question du Règlement
17 concernant les écoles française ontariennes – La
conscription : explosion du nombre de réfractaires. La
réaction des élites réfractaires. La
réaction des masses populaires : les émeutes
éclatent – Les exemptions : une vague d’insoumission populaire
détournée? – La participation canadienne-française
dans le Corps expéditionnaire canadien. La question linguistique
– Les question des insoumis : réfractaires illégaux – 4.
La désertion des Canadiens français. Ébauche d’une
étude démographique des présumés
déserteurs. Provenance des présumés
déserteurs – Âge des présumés
déserteurs à l’enrôlement et à la
désertion – Répartition des présumés
déserteurs dans le CFC – La justice militaire et les
déserteurs. Les déserteurs étrangers. La question
des fusillés. La situation des déserteurs
européens et américains : une base comparative --
Conclusion [source:
http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
vérifié le 1er janvier 2011]
___________Première guerre mondiale, justice militaire
et
désertion des canadiens français, Montréal :
Université
du Québec à Montréal, 2003, vi, 136 f.,
mémoire
de maîtrise en histoire; thèse sous la direction de Robert
Comeau;
BOYLE, Everett, The Rest of
the Story According to Boyle, Burnstown (Ontario): General House
Store Publishing House, [2002], 297 p., 23 cm., ISBN: 1894263499
(pbk.); available in part at http://books.google.cpa/books?id=Dtak4aDaQ8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:rest+intitle:of+intitle:the+intitle:story+intitle:according+intitle:to+intitle:boyle&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-4HrTqPyG-rk0QHTnMzICQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=intitle%3Arest%20intitle%3Aof%20intitle%3Athe%20intitle%3Astory%20intitle%3Aaccording%20intitle%3Ato%20intitle%3Aboyle&f=false
(accessed on 16 December 2011);
BRADLEY, Peter, "Is Battlefield Mercy Killing Morally Justifiable?", Canadian Military Journal, vol. 11,
number 1, available at http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo11/no1/04-bradley-eng.asp
(accessed on 21 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
BRADLEY, Peter, "Est-il justifiable du point de vue moral d'achever un
blessé par pitié sur le champ de bataille?", Revue militaire canadienne, vol.
11, numéro 1, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo11/no1/04-bradley-fra.asp
(vérifié le 21 janvier 2012);
BRAIS, Col. G. (Guy), "The Canadian Military Justice System / Le
système canadien de justice militaire" (Winter 1999 hiver), 23(3) Provincial Judges' Journal des juges
provinciaux 8-17; text in English and French;
BRATT, Duane, "Review Essay. Crisis in the Canadian Military:
Bercusson, David. Significant Incident: Canada's Army, the
Airborne, and the Murder in
Somalia. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1996. Taylor,
Scott and Brian Nolan. Tarnished Brass: Crime and Corruption in
the Canadian
Military. Toronto: Lester, 1996", (Fall 1997) 17(2) The Journal of Conflict Studies;
available at http://journals.hil.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/view/11758/12536
(accessed on 6 January 2012);
.
BROCK, Major Barry, "Leadership, Command and the Canadian Charter
of
Rights and Freedoms", Canadian Staff College, 1989; cited in Martin
Friedland's
study for the Commission of Inquiry, Controlling Misconduct in the
Military:
a Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of
Canadian
Forces to Somalia, supra, at p. 171, note 224;
BRODEUR, Jean-Paul, "Force policière et force militaire", in
Frédéric Lemieux, 1975-, et Benoît Dupont,
1972-, sous la direction de, La
militarisation des appareils policiers, [Sainte-Foy,
Québec] : Presses de l'Université Laval, 2005, xii,
268 p. : ill. ; 23 cm; [251]-268, chapitre 2, aux pp. 41-56, ISBN:
2763782345; disponible à http://books.google.ca/books?id=t7LdP9sFe-0C&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22revue+Ethique+publique%22+brodeur&source=bl&ots=B_JeulxsCM&sig=4zsYY7udlXYkqOMRLi0CpVLP9Bw&hl=en&ei=U5TXTtWDHurp0QGTh-HpDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
(vérifié le 1er décembre 2011);
BRYDEN, Joan, "Minister Wants
Overhaul of Military Justice System." The Ottawa Citizen, 2
August 1996, p. A4;
BYERS, Daniel Thomas, Mobilizing
Canada : the National Resources Mobilization Act, the Department of
National Defence, and compulsory military service in Canada,
Ph.D. thesis in History, McGill University, 2000; available at http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/view/action/singleViewer.do?dvs=1324081606028~338&locale=en_US&show_metadata=false&VIEWER_URL=/view/action/singleViewer.do?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=6&adjacency=N&application=DIGITOOL-3&frameId=1&usePid1=true&usePid2=true
(accessed on 15 December 2011)
Abstract
Compulsory military service took on the most organized, long-term form
it has ever had in Canada during the Second World War. But few
historians have looked beyond the politics of conscription to study the
creation, administration, or impact of a system that affected more than
150,000 men. This thesis examines the Army's role in creating and
administering the compulsory military training system, and particularly
the influence of Major-General H. D. G. Crerar and other senior
officers. Faced with the federal government's policy of conscripting
manpower only for home defence in 1940, and influenced by their own
personal and professional desires to create a large, powerful Army that
could take a leading role in the fighting overseas, Army leaders used
conscripts raised under the National Resources Mobilization Act to meet
both purposes. In this development can be found the origins of the "big
army" of five divisions that fought for Canada overseas. Ultimately,
thanks to the burden created by the "big army," and the entry of Japan
into the war in late 1941, the NRMA failed to meet the huge demands
imposed on the nation's manpower resources. The result was the
political crisis that almost brought down the federal government in
October and November 1944. This thesis also explores the origins and
background of the conscripts themselves, and the impact of the NRMA on
their lives. As the NRMA became more and more central to the Army's
plans after 1941, conscripts were exposed to a number of pressures
designed to convince them to volunteer for overseas service. By late
1944, the only ones who remained were those who had most strongly
resisted these efforts, a fact that the country's generals understood
better than its politicians. The events of late 1944 brought the
Cabinet to an awareness of the situation, but only at the cost of the
prestige and influence that the Army had built up over the earlier
years of the war. Thus, the way that the Army managed the NRMA came
very much to shape the political debates that took place, and the place
of the Army in Canada after the war. (Source:
http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36881,
accessed on 15 Decenber 2011);
BYERS, Michael, "Canada's Retreat from Laws of War: Why do we still
collude with torturers?, 25 Nov 2005, TheTypee.ca, available at http://thetyee.ca/Views/2005/11/15/LawsOfWar/
(accessed on 21 December 2011);
[Editor's note: UBC professor of
international law Michael Byers, author of the new book War Law, was
invited to deliver the F.C. Cronkite Lecture in the College of Law at
the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon on November 14. What
follows is taken from his address.]
CAMBRON, Major Jean-Michel,
"Military law services: France is
interested in the Canadian model", (2 May 2007) 10(12) The Maple Leaf 5, available
at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/community/mapleleaf/article_e.asp?id=3171
(accessed on 31 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
CAMBRON, Major Jean-Michel, "Services juridiques militaires : la
France s'intéresse au modèle canadien", (2 mai 2007)
10(12) La feuille d'érable
5, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/community/mapleleaf/article_f.asp?id=3171
(vérifié le 31 juillet 2008);
___________"The Office of the JAG: Enhanced Institutional Performance
through a Corporate and Leadership Overhaul", 31 May 2010; Canadian
Forces College JCSP 36 / PCEMI 36; disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc36/mds/Cambron.pdf
(vérifié le 6 janvier 2010);
CAMERON, Major K.A., The
Establishment of an Ombudsman: Genuine Need or band-Aid Solution?,
Toronto: Information Resource Centre, Canadian Forces College, CFC
Papers
and Publications, CSC 24 (1997-98) Papers;
CAMPEAU, Sébastien, L'intervention
militaire en octobre 1970 et la Loi sur les mesures de guerre:
modalités et réactions, mémoire de
maîtrise en histoire, Université du Québec à
Montréal, 2009, vi, 155 p.; disponible à http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2207/1/M10984.pdf
(vérifié le 15 décembre 2011);
CANADA, Chief of the Defence Staff, Chief
of the Defence Staff guidance to commanding officers,
[Ottawa : Dept. of National Defence, 200?], 68 p., 28 cm;
Contents
Chief of the Defence Staff introduction – General instructions – 1.
Chief of the Defence Staff vision and guidance – 2. Leadership – 3.
Defence ethics and senior leadership – 4. Customs and traditions – 5.
Accountability and organization – 6. Military administrative law – 7.
Law of Armed Conflict at the operational and tactical level – 8. Code
of conduct for Canadian Forces personnel – 9. Use of force in Canadian
Forces operations: rules of engagement – 10. Discipline – 11. Resource
management – 12. Human rights and diversity – 13. The environment and
sustainable development – 14. Stress management – 15. Public affairs –
16. Administrative review process. Conduct and performance
deficiencies. Universality of service and accommodation – 17. Conflict
management – 18. Civilian human resources management – 19. Mental and
physical health issues and programs – 20. The unique relationship of
commanding officers with their appointed unit petty officer/warrant
officer – 21. Safety – 22. Canadian Forces physical fitness program –
23. Family violence – Annex A. Certification form (source: IRC
catalogue)
CANADA, King’s Regulations and
Orders for the Canadian Army 1939 (as authorized by Order in
Council PC 2974 dated 29 Nov 1938, with amendments No. 1 dated 1 Apr
1939 to No. 137 dated 10 Jan 1949 inclusive). Ottawa: Edmond Cloutier,
King’s Printer and Controller of Stationery, 1947. (N.B. originally
entitled King’s Regulations and
Orders for the Canadian Militia 1939, until it was renamed
pursuant to Amendment No. 88 dated 30 Oct 1946);
CANADA, The King's regulations
and orders for Canadian militia 1910, Ottawa : [King's
Printer?], 1910, xiii, 378 p., 22 cm; copy at York University, Osgoode
Hall Law School, Law Library, call number: KF 7305 C37 1910);
CANADIAN ARMY, Extracts from Manual of Military Law, 1929:
Reprinted for Use in
the Canadian Army, 1941 (Reprinted in Canada February, 1941, by the
permission
of the Controller, His Majesty's Stationery Office) Ottawa: King's
Printer, 1941, 1 v. (various pagings); copy at the Library and Archives
Canada;
FRANÇAIS :
Extraits du Manuel de Droit militaire 1929 - Nouveau tirage
à
l'intention de l'armée canadienne 1941 (nouveau tirage fait au
Canada,
comportant les modificatifs 1 à 31, en avril 1943, avec
l'autorisation
du contrôeur du Bureau de papeterie de Sa Majesté),
Ottawa:
Imprimeur de la Reine, 1943, pagination multiple; note sur la
copie couverture:
"Traduit de l'anglais sous la direction du chef d'état-major
général
Canada; copie à la Bibliothèque et Archives Canada;
CANADIAN ARMY, Extracts from Manual of Military Law, 1929,
Ottawa: King's
Printer, 1943, 1068 p., 22 cm; copy at the University of Ottawa, FTX
General, UB 505 .A2 1943;
THE CANADIAN BAR ASSOCIATION, National Military Law Section --
Established 1999 /
FRANÇAIS :
L'ASSOCIATION
DU BARREAU CANADIEN, Section nationale du droit militaire,
créé en 1999
___________"CBA Says Review of Canadian Military Law is Too Narrow",
available at http://www.cba.org/cba/news/2003_releases/2003-06-27_military.aspx
___________"National
Defence Act
Review: Response to the Lamer Report", April 2004, i, 24 p.;
available
at http://web.archive.org/web/20060531232820/www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/04-18-eng.pdf;
___________"National Military Law Section [Background Information]",
available at http://www.cba.org/cba/sections_military/main/military_background.aspx
___________"National Military Law Section By-Laws", available at http://www.cba.org/cba/sec_handbook/military/section_by_laws.asp
(accessed on 23 July 2008);
___________"National Military Law Section Handbook 2007-2008",
available at http://www.cba.org/cba/sec_handbook/military/default.aspx
(accessed on 23 July 2008);
___________PD Archives -- Conferences (course materials can be
purchased)
- Military Law Conference: "Perspectives on Military Law" - October
27, 2004 (Ottawa).
- Unraveling the Mystery: The Keys to Military Administrative Law -
October 22, 2003-Lorne Building (90 Elgin Street, Ottawa, Ontario)
- "Troops or Cops? The Role of the Canadian Forces in Domestic
Security Operations." (Montreal CBA Canadian Legal Conference)
- The Five Year Review of Canada's National Defence Act: an
Opportunity for Change in the Military Justice System?
October 23, 2002 (Ottawa).
- Joint Program with International Law Section, Sales &
Commodity Tax Section, Public Sector Lawyers Conference, Justice
Department, DFAIT and CITT. May 3-4, 2001 (Ottawa).
- [source: http://www.cba.org/CBA/Sections_military/main/PD_Archives.aspx,
accessed on 30 November 2011]
____________Submission on the
Operation of Canadian Military Law -- National Defence Act and
Bill C-25, June 2003, 101 p.; available at http://web.petabox.bibalex.org/web/20040624235518/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf
and http://web.archive.org/web/20050216003634/http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-28-eng.pdf
(accessed on 10 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
Un résumé sous le titre "Résumé du
Mémoire sur la mise en application du droit militaire canadien
-- Loi sur la défense
nationale et projet de loi C-25", juin 2003 est disponible
à http://www.cba.org/Abc/Memoires/pdf/03-28-fr.pdf
(vérifié le 30 juillet 2008);
___________Sword and Scale --
Salut militaire
CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION, “Cover Up? – The Somali Affair
– Conflict and War.” CBC archives. News clip on-line; available at http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/peacekeeping/topics/723-4338/
(accessed on 17 July 2008);
CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION [CBC], The Fifth Estate:
Re
Marsaw Affair, Tuesday, 3 December 1996, 2100 h.;
CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION [CBC],"Topic spans: 1992-1997--The
Somalia Affair", available at http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/peacekeeping/topics/723/
(accessed on 6 December 2011); research note: 20 television clips
and 3 radio clips;
THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA, GERALD L. GALL, and revised by
LAURA NEILSON, "Military Justice System", in The Canadian
Encyclopedia, available at
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0010731
(accessed on 16 July 2008);
THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA, RICHARD A. PRESTON, "Militia Acts", in The Canadian
Encyclopedia, available at http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/militia-acts
(accessed on 8 January 2012);
CANADIAN FORCES, Chief of the Defence Staff, J.M.G. Baril,
Open Letter, "Sexual Harassment, Sexual
Misconduct and General Military
Discipline in the
Canadian Forces to all Members of the Canadian Forces and Their
Families",
9 June 1998, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020209135321/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/jun98/discipline_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
FORCES CANADIENNES,
Le Chef d'état-major de la Défense, J.M.G. Baril, Lettre
ouverte, "Harcèlement sexuel, actes d’inconduite sexuelle et
discipline
générale au sein
des Forces canadiennes", 9 juin 1998, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020427052353/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/jun98/discipline_n_f.htm;
CANADIAN FORCES, Directorate of Army Doctrine, "New Military Police
Doctrine, Tactical Aide-Mémoire -- Military Police Insert,
Structures
and Battle Task Standards", (Summer 2000) 3(2) The Army Doctrine and Training Bulletin
5-10; available at http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_03/iss_2/CAJ_vol3.2_04_e.pdf
(accessed on 26 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
FORCES CANADIENNES, Direction de la doctrine de l'armée de
terre,
"Nouveau Manuel de doctrine de la police militaire, -- encart -- police
militaire de l'aide-mémoire tactique, structure et normes
d'aptitude au
combat", (été 2000) 3(2) Le Bulletin de doctrine et d'instruction
de l'Armée de terre 7- 12, disponible à http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_03/iss_2/CAJ_vol3.2_04_f.pdf
(vérifié le 26 juillet 2008);
CANADIAN FORCES, "Jobs -- Legal (Officer)", available at http://www.recruiting.forces.ca/v3/engraph/jobs/jobs.aspx?id=67&bhcp=1
(accessed on 11 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS
:
FORCES CANADIENNES, "Emplois -- Droit (Officier)", disponible
à http://www.recruiting.forces.ca/v3/frgraph/jobs/jobs.aspx?id=67&bhcp=1
(vérifié le 11 juillet 2008);
Canadian Forces National Investigation Service Standard
Operating
Procedures, title noted at http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/300/313/e_e.aspx;
FRANÇAIS
:
Instructions permanentes d'opération du Service national
des
enquêtes des Forces canadiennes, titre noté à http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/300/313/e_f.aspx;
CANADIAN JUDICIAL COUNCIL, Independence and Impartiality of
Military Judges in Court Martial
Settings, [Ottawa]: Canadian Judicial Centre/Centre canadien de la
Magistrature, 1988, 56 p. with 121 p. of appendices;
copy at the University of Ottawa, KE 7165 .I54 1988;
CANADIAN LAW WEB SITE, "Canadian Military Law. Military
Lawyers", available at http://www.canadianlawsite.ca/military.htm
(accessed on 2 August 2008);
CARON, Major Jean, "Le
système de justice militaire --
une
introduction", 8 p.; disponible à http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters/pdf/04-2008_military_systeme.pdf
(vérifié le 23 juillet 2008); aussi disponible
à (novembre 2007) 22
Proforma aux pp. 6-9, http://www.barreau.qc.ca/quebec/2/proforma/Proforma_2007_11_Novembre.pdf
(vérifié le 3 mars 2011);
CARON, Sir Adolphe, Milice et défense du Canada:
discours prononcé dans la Chambre des communes le 10 avril 1883
: et débat sur la question, Imprimerie
Maclean, Roger et Cie., 1883, 81 p.;
CARON, Nathalie, L'incorporation par renvoi de directives au
Code
de discipline militaire en application de l'article 129 de la Loi sur
la
défense nationale, mémoire de recherche, LL.M., 57
p., Université
d'Ottawa
thèse citée in "Liste des mémoires de
maîtrise
et thèses de doctorat acceptées en 2001", (2001) 61 La
Revue du Barreau 575; travail présenté à
monsieur Bisson; « Mémoire de recherche DCL 7066
»; copie à Québec Ministère de la
Justice, Bibliothèque; disponible à http://www.lareau-legal.ca/Caron.pdf
(mis sur l'internet le 6 avril 2011 avec la permission de Nathalie
Caron);
CHAMBERS, Ernest J., 1862-1925, The
Canadian militia: a history of the origin and development of the
force, Montreal : L. M. Fresco, [pref. 1907], 115 p., 31
cm.; accessed on http://www.archive.org/details/canadianmilitia00chamuoft
(accessed on 11 January 2012);
CHISWELL, Paul, "JAG Deploys at the Law School", Canons of Construction, posted on
10 January 2010; available at http://www.canonsonline.com/2010/01/jag-deploys-at-the-law-school/
(accessed on 16 January 2012); about the visit to the Faculty of Law,
University of Alberta of BGen Ken Watkin, JAG, on 17 November
2009;
CLARK, Andrew, 1966-, A keen
soldier: the execution of second World War Private Harold Pringle,
Toronto: AA. Knopf, 2002, 342 p., ISBN: 067697354X; copy at
Ottawa University, MRT General KE 7177 .P75 C53 2002;
"Harold Pringle was underage
when the Second World War broke out, eager to leave quiet Flinton,
Ontario, to serve by his father's side. But few who volunteered to
fight " the good fight" realized what horror lay ahead; soon both young
Harold and his father were cracking under the strain. His father was
sent home, Harold Pringle found himself in Italy, fighting on the
bloody "Hitler Line." Shell-shocked, this broken soldier embarked on a
tragic, final course: desertion, debauchery in the streets of Rome, and
a suspect accusation of murder. His appeal was reviewed by the highest
levels of government, right up to Prime Minister King. But two months
after the official end of the war, Private Pringle was put to death --
the only soldier the Canadians had executed since the First World War.
His own countrymen carried out the orders, forbidden to go home before
completing this last grotesque assignment. The Pringle file was closed
and stayed that way for fifty years." -- Dust jacket.
CLARK, M.E., The court martial of
Lieutenant-Commander Dean Marsaw: lessons on culture,
leadership, and accountability for the CF, Toronto: Canadian
Forces College, 2007, viii, 106 p. (series; Masters thesis (Canadian
Forces College); JCSP/PCEMI 33-12), available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc33/mds/clark.pdf
(accessed on 17 July 2008)
“Between
1995 and 1996 Lieutenant Commander
Dean Marsaw underwent court martial proceedings over the alleged abuse
of his crew on board Her Majesty’s Canadian Submarine OJIBWA.
Allegations ranged from verbal to physical abuse and included an
alleged incident of sexual abuse of a subordinate on board the boat he
commanded. While the media focused on weaknesses in the Canadian Forces
(CF)
military justice system throughout Marsaw’s court martial, this paper
examines
the ‘lost story’ concerning the court martial – how key lessons can be
identified for the Canadian Forces in the areas of organizational
culture, leadership and accountability. Marsaw’s court martial
represents three key factors in the relationship between culture,
leadership and accountability: the critical role of the leader as the
primary agent who embeds culture in an organization; the historical and
leadership style influences in Canadian submarine culture that impacted
Marsaw’s leadership ability; and at the instruction level, the
requirement for external accountability mechanisms due to failures in
the CF’s ability to self-regulate as a profession. The Somalia
Commission identified the need for renewal in the areas of culture,
leadership, and accountability during the era of Somalia and Marsaw,
and fundamental changes have taken place in both CF culture and
leadership; however, negligible change has occurred in the realm of
accountability. While the Department of National Defence (DND) and the
CF hold to the principles of and reporting requirements for
accountability to the federal government, the CF has failed to
introduce effective changes in the area of accountability for leader
behaviour both at the individual and unit level, proving that the CF
has lost its privilege for self-regulation as a profession of arms
until it makes significant changes in this area.” ( p. viii)
CLAXTON, Brooke, 1898-1960, Notes on military law and
discipline
for Canadian soldiers, 3rd (rev.) ed., Montreal : McGill University
Contingent (148th Battalion, C.E.F.), C.O.T.C., 1942, 58 p.; copy at
Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa;
"Table of Contents
[partial]:
Part I: What is Military law and where it is found...7;
II. Who is
subject
to military law and what that means...11;
III. Offences...15;
IV.
Arrest,
Trial and sentence...18;
V. Courts of Inquiry and Boards...30;
VI. Aid
to the Civil Power...32;
VII. Relations with civil law
and Civil
authority...35;
VIII. Discipline ...42;
Appendix...50";
CLÉROUX, Richard, "THERE'S NO LIFE LIKE IT", (March 2008) Canadian Lawyer; available at http://www.canadianlawyermag.com/index.php/There-s-no-life-like-it.html
(accessed on 11 July 2008);
CLOUTIER, Jean-Bruno, L'utilisation de l'article 129 de la Loi
sur
la défense nationale dans le système de justice militaire
canadien, thèse LL.M, Université d'Ottawa, 2003, 128
feuilles; copie à l'Université d'Ottawa, FTX General, KE
7160 .C46 2003; note: l'article 129 concerne l'infraction très
utilisée
dans les Forces canadiennes, soit l'acte, le comportement ou la
négligence
préjudiciable au bon ordre et à la discipline;
résumé
dans (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG Newsletter 20-23
(français);
executive summary at (2004) 1 Les actualités JAG
Newsletter
17-20;
___________"L'utilisation de l'article 129 de la Loi sur la
défense
nationale dans le système de justice militaire canadien",
(2004)
35(1) Revue de Droit Université de Sherbrooke 1-102;
disponible à http://www.usherbrooke.ca/droit/fileadmin/sites/droit/documents/RDUS/volume_35/35-1-cloutier.pdf
(vérifié le 6 janvier 2011);
COLBORNE, John, Sir, 1778-1863, Report
of the state trials, before a general court martial held at Montreal in
1838-9: exhibiting a complete history of the late rebellion in Lower
Canada, Armour and Ramsay, 1839; 2 volumes; copy at the
Library of the Supreme Court of Canada, S/R2 (rare books);
available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40100
(vol. 1) and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_40101
(vol. 2) (accessed on 18 January 2012);
COOBS, Howard, eds., The insubordinate and the noncompliant : case studies of Canadian mutiny and disobedience, 1920 to present / edited by Howard G. Coombs ;
foreword by P.R. Hussey, Kingston (Ont.): Canadian Defence Academy Press, c2007, 448 p.; ISBN: 9781550027648; notes: Co-published by Dundurn Group.; see the
Table of Contents at http://www.textbooksrus.com/search/bookdetail/default.aspx?isbn=9781550027648(accessed on 2 August 2008);
___________sous la direction de, Les insubordonnés et les insurgés : des exemples canadiens de mutinerie et de désobéissance, de 1920 à nos jours,
[Kingston, Ont.] : Presse de l'Académie canadienne de la défense, c2007, ISBN:9781550027655, notes: Publ. en collab. avec: Dundurn Group, le
Ministère de la Défense nationale et Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada;
COHEN, Gail J., "Off on a New JAG - The tragic events that occured
during
the Armed Forces mission to Somalia in March 1993 led to a judicial
inquiry
and eventually wholesale changes in the system of military justice,
which
hadn't had an overhaul since the 1950s. That has also meant big
reforms
in the Judge Advocate General's office, where Canada's military lawyers
practice in a specialized role, but one that's now fairer, more
Charter-obedient
and less fraugh with conflict than ever before", (February 2001) Canadian
Lawyer 32-36; included in those pages are two short articles,
"Portrait
of a JAG Lawyer" at p. 35 and "Going up Against the Military: A
Civilian
Defence Counsel's View" at p. 36;
"Command and Control of CF Military Police Services -- Extracts from
the Approved CONOPS and MIP", (June 2011) 17(1) The Thunderbird Journal 9-11 and
20; available at http://www.thepointsman.ca/2011_No._1_Thunderbird_Journal.pdf
(accessed on 24 July 2011);
Commission d'enquête sur la Somalie, Le maintien de la paix, bulletin
numéro 22, Québec, Institut québécois des
hautes études internationales, avril 1996, voir
http://www.ulaval.ca/iqhei/etudes_strat2.html;
CONNOLLY, M.A., Striving for
national autonomy: civil control and national command of Canadian
expeditionary forces, [Toronto, Ont.] : Canadian Forces
College, 2008, ii, 100 p., 28 cm, Master thesis, Canadian Forces
College; JCSP/PCEMI 34-14;
Summary
"The Canadian military legacy from the First World War until recently
saw Canada most often as a force contributor of troops at the tactical
level to allied or coalition military efforts. Operating within
coalitions and alliances created a tension between the demands of
national autonomy and the demands of coalition or alliance efficiency.
To maintain national autonomy, politicians have a responsibility to
exercise civil control, and military officers at each level in the
chain of command have a responsibility [to] exercise national command
and support the premise of civil control. This essay concludes that
Canada’s history of civil control of the military and national command
has been evolutionary with a recurring theme of national autonomy
throughout. But with recent government policy and Canadian Forces
transformation, a strong national command structure has begun to take
shape that can support the principle of civil control of the armed
forces. This has placed a renewed emphasis on the military strategic
and operational levels of command overseeing the employment of tactical
forces in comprehensive operations." - p. ii (
http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
accessed on 1 January 2012)
COOKE, O.A. (Owen Arnold), 1943-, The Canadian Military
Experience 1867-1995: A Bibliography, 3rd
ed., Ottawa: Directorate of History and Heritage, Department of
National Defence, 1997, xxi, 520 p.,
(series; monograph series; Department of National Defence,
Directorate of History and Heritage; number 2); catalogue
number of Public Works and Government Services Canada, Canadian
Government
Publishing: D63-1-2-1996, ISBN: 0660601648;
"A
bibliography ...of published primary sources and
secondary
works on Canadian military topics, excluding poetry and fiction (with
one
exception), covering the period from confederation to the
present.
Entries in the bibliography represent printed monographs, books and
pamphlets
and serial titles. The prime criteria for inclusion was that the
work be chiefly or uniquely both Canadian and military in its
content.
Index. Bilingual". (Source: Public Works and Government Services
Canada,
Canadian
Government Publishing, vol. 1, issue 1, Spring 1998, p. 4)
FRANÇAIS :
COOKE, O.A. (Owen Arnold), Bibliographie
de la vie militaire au Canada 1867-1995, 3e éd.,
Ottawa: Direction -- Histoire et patrimoine, Ministère
de la défense nationale, 1997, xxi, 520 p. (Collection;
Monographie; Direction--Histoire et patrimoine du Ministère de
la défense nationale; no. 2); couverture souple, numéro
de catalogue de Travaux publics et Services
gouvernmentaux,
Les Éditions du Gouvernement du Canada : D63-1-2-1996, ISBN:
0660601648; titre bilingue, même volume;:
"Cette bibliographie
présente une liste
des sources primaires et secondaires, hormis la poésie et la
fiction
(sauf une seule exception), qui ont été publiées
sur
la vie militaire canadienne depuis la Confédération
jusqu'à
nos jours. Il s'agit de monographies, de livres et de brochures
ainsi
que de publications en série. Le premier critère
d'inclusion
était le suivant: les ouvrages devaient être uniquement ou
principalement canadiens et militaires à la fois.
Index.
Bilingue." (source: Travaux publics et Services gouvernmentaux, Les
Éditions du Gouvernement du Canada, vol. 1, no 1, Printemps
1998, p. 4)
COOMBS, Howard G., ed., The
insurbordinate and the noncompliant: case studies of Canadian
mutiny and disobedience, 1920 to present,
Kingston (Ontario): Canadian Defence Academy Press; Toronto : The
Dundurn Group, c2007, 448 p., ISBN: 9781550027648 (pbk.); copy at
University of Ottawa, MRT General, FC 226 .I57 2007; title noted in my
research but book not consulted yet (10 January 2012);
Contents
Introduction / Howard G. Coombs - 1. Good men pushed too far? The first
Canadian Parachute Battalion hunger strike, 20-23 October 1944 / Bernd
Horn - 2. The revolt of the Canadian generals, 1944: The case for the
prosecution / Richard T. Walker - 3. Leadership and lack of moral fibre
in Bomber Command, 1939-1945: Lessons for today and tomorrow / Allan
English - 4. Errant aircrew: A case for “grey” insubordination in no.6
Group (Royal Canadian Air Force), bomber command in 1943 / David
Bercuson - 5. Murder by Spitfire? Probing for mutiny and indiscipline
in Canada’s second World War air force / Dean C. Black - 6. After the
emergency: Demobilization strikes, political statements, and the moral
economy in Canada’s Air Forces, 1919-1946 / Rachel Lea Heide - 7.
Matelots, Martinets, and Mutineers: The mutiny in HMCS Iroquois, 19
July 1943 / Michael Whitby - 8. Protestors or traitors? Investigating
cases of crew sabotage in the Royal Canadian Navy, 1942-1945 / Richard
O. Mayne - 9. The V-E Day riots in Halifax, 7-8 May 1945 / Robert H.
Caldwell - 10. The post-war “incidents” in the Royal Canadian Navy,
1949 / Richard H. Gimblett - 11. The storm over unification of the
Armed Forces: A crisis of Canadian civil-military relations / Daniel P.
Gosselin - 12. The Air Force and flight safety: A culture of tolerated
disobedience? / Randall Wakelam - 13. When orders conflict: A
perspective from the board of inquiry - Croatia / Gordon Sharpe - 14.
What did you expect? An examination of disobedience in the former
Canadian Airborne Regiment, 1968-1995 / Bernd Horn. ((source: catalogue
du Collège miliitaire de Toronto)
FRANÇAIS :
COOMBS, Howard G., sous la direction de, Les insubordinés et
les insurgés: des exemples canadiens de mutinerie et
de désobéissance, de 1920 à nos jours,
Toronto : Dundurn, 2007, 439 p. : ill., portr. ; 23 cm ; "...
fait suite à deux ouvrages, "Les réticents et les
récalcitrants : points de vue théoriques sur la
désobéissance chez les militaires" et "Les apathiques et
les rebelles : des exemples canadiens de mutinerie et de
désobéissance, de 1812 à 1919",
rédigés par des collaborateurs et membres de l'Institut
de leadership des Forces canadiennes(ILFC)"--Av.-pr. (source: catalogue
du Collège miliitaire de Toronto)
[Table des matières]
Avant-propos – Préface – Introduction – De bons
éléments poussés trop loin? La grève de la
faim du 1er Bataillon canadien de parachutistes, du 20 au 23 octobre
1944 / Bernd Horn – La révolte des généraux
canadiens, 1944 : le réquisitoire / Richard J. Walker – Le
leadership et le manque de force morale dans le Bomber Command de 1939
à 1945 : des leçons à retenir pour aujourd’hui et
demain / Allan English – Membres d’équipage
dévoyés : des cas d’insubordination « larvée
» dans le Groupe no 6 (Aviation royale du Canada) du Bomber
Command en 1943 / David Bercuson – Meurtre par un Spitfire? Examen des
cas de mutinerie et d’indiscipline dans les forces aériennes
canadiennes durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale / Dean C. Black –
Après l’état d’urgence : grèves de la
démobilisation, déclarations politiques et
économie morale dans les Forces aériennes du Canada,
1919-1946 / Rachel Lea Heide – Matelots, officiers trop
zélés et mutins : la mutinerie du NCSM Iroquois survenue
le 19 juillet 1943 / Michael Whitby – Protestation ou trahison? Le cas
de sabotage par des membres d’équipage de la Marine royale du
Canada, de 1942 à 1945 / Richard O. Mayne – Émeute
à Halifax les 7 et 8 mai 1945, à l’occasion de la
victoire en Europe / Robert H. Caldwell – Les « incidents »
de l’après-guerre dans la Marine royale du Canada en 1949 /
Richard H. Gimblett – La tempête autour de l’unification des
forces armées : crise dans les relations civilo-militaires au
Canada / Daniel P. Gosselin – Les forces aériennes et la
sécurité des vols : une culture qui tolère les
désobéissance? / Randall Wakelam – Ordres incompatibles :
point de vue de la Commission d’enquête sur la Croatie / Gordon
Sharpe – À quoi vous attendiez-vous!?! Analyse de la
désobéissance au sein de l’ancien régiment
aéroporté du Canada, 1968-1995 / Bernd Horn – Appendice.
Tableau de tous les grades pour chacun des Services, avant et
après l’unification des FC. (source: catalogue du Collège
miliitaire de Toronto)
CORMIER, Patrick, "La Justice militaire canadienne: le procès
sommaire est-il conforme à l'article 11(d) de la Charte
canadienne
des droits et libertés?", (2000) 45 McGill Law Journal /
Revue de droit de McGilll
209-262; disponible à http://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/documents/Cormier.pdf
(vérifié le 6 juillet 2010);
CORRY, David J., "Military Law Under the Charter" (1986) 24 Osgoode
Hall Law Journal 67-120;
COTLER, Irwin, "War Crime and the Finta Case", (1995) 6 Supreme
Court Law Review (2d) 577-646;
COULOMBE, Hughes, Le droit de l'environnement et les Forces
armées
canadiennes, mémoire pour l'obtention du Diplôme
D'Études
Supérieures Spécialisées (DESS) en Droit de
l'environnement
et aménagement du territoire, Université Robert Schumann,
Strasbourg, France, septembre 1993, 91 p. (copie à la
Bibliothèque
du JAG/copy at the JAG library); Research Note by
François
Lareau: On 28 April 1998, Maj Coulombe explained to me that :
[Translation
by François Lareau] "The study deals with the applicability of
Canadian
environnemental rules to Canadian Forces members when on a mission
outside
Canada and on the circumstances that can limit their responsibility in
the event of an environnemental disaster";
Note de recherche de François
Lareau: Le 28 avril 1998, le major Coulombe m'a expliqué que
: "L'étude porte sur l'application des normes environnementales
canadiennes aux troupes des Forces canadiennes en mission à
l'extérieur
du pays et sur les circonstances pouvant limiter leur
responsabilité
en cas de désastre environnemental."
; membre
du Barreau du Québec
COURNOYER, Guy, "Annotation: R. v. Brown (1995) 35
C.R.
(4th) 319 (Court Martial Appeal Court)", (1995) 35 Criminal Reports (4th)
319-321;
COURNOYER, Guy and Tiphaine Dickson, "Of Legal Free
Trade
and Opportunity Lost: How Canadian Constitutional law could have tipped
the scales in favor of an independent military justice system in the
United
States", (1994) 41 Federal Bar News & Journal
270-281;
COURT MARTIAL APPEAL COURT, "Overview of Canadian Military Law and
Courts Martial", available at http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/business/military_law_e.shtml
(accessed on 4 August 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
COUR D'APPEL DE LA COUR MARTIALE DU CANADA, "Aperçu du droit
militaire canadien et des cours martiales", disponible à http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/business/military_law_f.shtml
(vérifié le 4 août 2008);
CREIGHTON, Geoffrey, "Superior orders and Command Responsibility in
Canadian Criminal Law" (1980) 38 University of Toronto Faculty of
Law
Review 1-32;
CROWE, J.-Alfred, "Droit militaire canadien", (1958-59) Revue
juridique
Thémis 81-88;
DAGENAIS, Maxime, “Le Conseil
spécial est mort, Vive le Conseil spécial!” The Special
Councils of Lower Canada, 1838-1841, Ph.D. thesis,
Department of History, University of Ottawa, 2011, vii, 366 p.,
available at http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/en/handle/10393/20164
(accessed on 16 January 2011); thesis supervisor: Peter Bischoff;
___________"'Une Permission! C'est bon pour une recrue'
Discipline and Illegal Absences in the 22nd (French-Canadian Battalion)
1915-1919", (Autumn 2009) 18(4) Canadian
Military History 3-16; with the same title thesis (M.A.),
University of Ottawa, 2006, vii, 126 p,.copy at University of Ottawa,
Library Annex, D 547 .C2 D24 2006;
DALLAIRE, Roméo, "Discours et débats -- L'honorable
juge Pierre Boutet -- Déclaration faite le 21 avril 2010
par le Sénateur Roméo Dallaire", Forum des Sénateurs libéraux,
disponible à http://www.forumdessenateursliberaux.ca/Dans-le-Senat/Debat/9319_Lhonorable-juge-Pierre-Boutet
(vérifié le 5 janvier 2012);
DAWSON, Grant, 1972-, "Here
is Hell":
Canada's Engagement in Somalia, Vancouver: UBC Press, 2006, x,
230 p. ISBN: 9780774812979 and 0774812974; see Table of Contents
and discussion at http://www.washington.edu/uwpress/search/books/DAWHEC.html
(accessed on 15 July 2008);
De P. WRIGHT, John, "Armed Assistance to the Civil Power", (1990)
24
Law
Society Gazette 302-314;
DELISLE, R.J., "Evidence - Plenary: A Comprehensive Statement of
Evidence
Rules?" in Don Stuart, 1943-, R.J. Delisle and Allan Manson,
eds.,
Towards
a Clear and Just Criminal Law: A Criminal Reports Forum,
Scarborough
(Ontario): Carswell, Thomson Professional Publishing, 1999, v, 574 p.,
being chapter 1, pp. 1-61, ISBN: 045927077X;
Prof. Deslisle writes at
p.
9: "In 1997 I was asked by the Judge Advocate General to revise
the
Military
Rules of Evidence for use at Courts Martial". Chapter 1 and its
appendix
contain the revised rules as submitted to the Judge Advocate General in
September 1997;
DEMERS, Annette, Book Review, "Canadian Military Law Annotated",
(Spring 2008) 33(1) Canadian Law
Library Review 275;
___________Guide to
Researching Military Law -- Torture and Military Law Research,
available at http://www.uwindsor.ca/law/library/guide-to-researching-military-law
(accessed on 30 November 2011);
___________Military Articles Meta Search Engine Created by Annette
Demers, available at http://www.uwindsor.ca/law/library/new-military-articles-meta-search-engine-created-by-annette
(accessed on 30 November 2011; site at University of Windsor, Windsor
Law);
DeMONT, J., "Bitter to the End: The Somalia Inquiry Takes its Best
Shot
-- and Ottawa Fires Back", (14 July 1997) 110(28) Maclean's 12-16;
DENDY, John Oliver, Aid to the civil
power,
Directorate of History Report, CFHQ 19, National Defence Headquarters,
Ottawa, February 1978, 152 p.; title noted in my research but document
not consulted yet (15 December 2011);
___________"The Canadian Armed Forces and the October
Crisis
of 1970", in Acta No. 14, Proceedings of the XIV th International
Military
Colloquium, August 1988, Ottawa: Canadian Commission of Military
History,
1989, vol. 1, at pp. 321-331;
title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (5 January
2012);
DENNISTOUN, Mr. Justice, "Canadian Military Law Overseas" (1920) 56
Canada
Law Journal 41-50 and 121-124;
DENTON III, Edgar, Military History
Symposium (Canada) (6th: 1979:
Royal Military College), Limits of Loyalty, Waterloo (Ontario):
Wilfrid
University Press, 1980, xii, 128 p., copy at University of Ottawa, MRT
General, U 22 .M5 1979; title noted in my research but book not
consulted yet (10 January 2012);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, 1994 White paper on
Defence,
[Ottawa] : National Defence, 1994, 50, 55 p., ISBN: 0662603389,
available
at http://web.archive.org/web/20021202024410/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/min/reports/94wpaper/white_paper_94.html
and
see in Chapter 7, "Implementing Defence Policy", and in "Personnel
Issues",
the "Code of Service Discipline";
FRANÇAIS :
Ministère de la
Défense
nationale, Le livre blanc sur la défense de 1994,
[Ottawa]
: Défense nationale, 1994, 55, 50 p., ISBN: 0662603389,
disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/20021202024353/www.dnd.ca/fr/min/reports/94wpaper/livre_blanc_94.html
et voir en particulier dans le Chapitre 7, "Mise en oeuvre de la
politique
de défense", sous "Personnel", le "Code de discipline
militaire";
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Appointment
of
New Judge Advocate General", 12 March 1998, News Release, NR98.012
available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815074251/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/mar98/jag_n_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Nomination du
nouveau
Juge-Avocat-Général",
12 mars 1998, Communiqué, NR98.012, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815072334/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/mar98/jag_n_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Authority,
Responsibility
and Accountability: Guidance for Members of the Canadian Forces and
Employees
of the Department of National defence, 2nd ed., [Ottawa], September
1999, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/eng/authority/OA_e.htm
(accessed on 31 July 2008)
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Organisation et
reddition de comptes -- Guide à l'intention des membres des
Forces canadiennes et des employésa du ministère de la
défense nationale, 2e édition
[Ottawa], septembre 1999, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/fr/authority/OA_f.htm
(vérifié le 31 juillet 2008);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Canada -- Civilians and
the
Military: Their Legal Interrelation in Peace and War", (1991) 1 Recueils
de la Société internationale de droit militaire et de
droit
de la guerre 353-374 (Twelft International Congress, Brussels,
27-31
May 1991: Military Support for the Civilian Society and Civilian
Support
to the Armed Forces);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Canadian
Forces National Investigation Service", 14 June 1999, Backgrounder,
BG-99.070,
avaliable
at http://web.archive.org/web/20021031225447/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14NIS_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le service national
des enquêtes des Forces
canadiennes",
14 juin 1999, Document d'information, BG-99.070, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20011222082727/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14NIS_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Canadian
Forces National Investigation Service", 12 December 2008, Backgrounder,
CFNIS/SNEFC 2008-01,
avaliable
at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/view-news-afficher-nouvelles-eng.asp?id=2824
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le service national
des enquêtes des Forces
canadiennes",
12 décembre 2008, Documentation, CFNIS/SNEFC 2008-01, disponible
à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/view-news-afficher-nouvelles-fra.asp?id=2824;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Canadian
Forces Military Police Group", 17 March 2009, Backgrounder,
BG-09.011,
available
at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/view-news-afficher-nouvelles-eng.asp?id=2921;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le Groupe de la
Police militaire des Forces canadiennes",
17 mars 2009, Documentation, BG-09.011, disponible à
http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/view-news-afficher-nouvelles-fra.asp?id=2921;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Canadian Forces Publications
OLTRS [On Line Text
Retrival
System] on CD-ROM, published by DND, DisFinCS/DSI (FinSM), the last
issue of this CD-ROM was in February 1998; research note: "This
bilingual
database indexes and provides the full-text of a variety of CF
publications
including CFAOs [Canadian Forces Administrative Orders], CFMOs [Canadian
Forces Medical Orders], QR&Os [The Queen's Regulations and
Orders
for the Canadian Forces], CPAOs [Civilian Personel
Administrative
Orders] and publications pertaining to Army doctrine as well
as manuals related to administration, material management, project
management,
national search and rescue and the Treasury Board. Also includes
Canadian
distance tables, an hotel directory for government employees and the
NDHQ
telephone directory." (source: Web site of the Canadian Forces College
Toronto; this quotation was written for the Canadian
Forces Publications OLTRP on CD-ROM, the previous title);
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, SRTED
: Publications des Forces canadiennes sur CD-ROM, publié par
MND, DisFinCS/DSI (FinSM), le
dernier CD-ROM date de
février
1998; note de recherche: «Cette base de
données
bilingue
répertorie et présente une variété de
publications
complètes des FC y compris les OAFC [Ordres administratifs
des
Forces canadiennes], OSSFC, ORFC [Ordonnances et
règlements
royaux applicables aux forces canadiennes], OAPC [Ordres
administratifs
pour le personel civil?] et les publications ayant rapport à
la doctrine de l'Armée et aux manuels de l'administration, la
gestion
du matériel, la gestion de projets, la recherche et le sauvetage
national et le Conseil du trésor. Elle comprend aussi des
tableaux
canadiens des distances, un répertoire des hôtels
disponibles
aux fonctionnaires et l'annuaire téléphonique du
QGDN.»
(Source: Collège des Forces canadiennes Toronto);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Composition of
General
Courts Martial", Backgrounder, 8 January 1997, BG-97.002, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101020211/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG97_002EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Sélection des
officiers habilités à
siéger
à une Cour martiale générale ou disciplinaire",
Documentation,
8 janvier 1997, BG-97.003 disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108104613/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97_002FR.HTM;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Crown Prerogative in Canada and Its
Use in the Context of Internationally Military Deployment (Bilingual),
Ottawa :Office of the Judge Advocate General,
Pub Year: 2008, 1 v. (various pagings); copy at Canadian
Forces College Library;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, DCDS
Instruction 2/01: Provision of Canadian Forces assistance to RCMP Drug
Law
Enforcement Operations. (February 2001) DCDS 3000-31)
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Instruction du QGDN
SCEMD 2/01, Prestation d’assistance des FC aux opérations de
répression des toxicomanies de la GRC
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Defence
Minister
Reports to the Prime Minister", 25 March 1997, News Release, NR-97.017
available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815060001/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/mar97/NR-97017EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le ministre de
la Défense fait
rapport
au premier ministre", 25 mars 1997, Communiqué, NR-97.017,
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108104408/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/mar97/NR-97017FR.HTM;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Election to be
Tried
by Summary Trial or Court Martial: Guide for Accused and Assisting
Officers
(Bilingual), [Ottawa?], 30 November 1997, 11 p. with a 2 p. Annex,
Index of Documentation of National Defencee no. A-LG-050-000/AF-001; Research
Note: the OPI for this publication is the Office of the Judge
Advocate General / Directorate of Law/Military Justice; paragraph 4, p.
1 of the publication reads in part: "The purpose of this guide is to
place
the election to be tried by court martial in its procedural context and
to provide a convenient summart, for use by accused service members and
their assisting officers, of the differences betwen summary trials and
courts martial, so that the accused are in a position to make an
informed
election"; copy at the National Library, Ottawa; NOTE:
superseded in 2002 by
OFFICE OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL, Guide for
accused and assisting officers : pre-trial proceedings at the summary
trial
level, issued on
authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff , supra;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Le choix
d'être jugé par procès
sommaire
ou devant une cour martiale: Guide à l'intention des
accusés
et des officers désigés pour les aider,
[Ottawa?], 30
novembre 1997, 11 p. avec une annexe de 2 p., index de
documentation
de la Défense nationale: # A-LG- 050-000/AF-001; note
de
recherche: le BPR pour cette publication est le Cabinet du
Juge-avocat
général, Directeur juridique/Justice militaire; le
paragraphe
4, à la p. 1 se lit en partie ainsi en expliquant le but de la
publication:
«Pour aider les militaires accusés à exercer un
choix
éclairé, le présent guide situe dans son contexte
procédural le choix d'être jugé devant une cour
martiale
et résume, à l'intention des accusés et des
officers
désignés pour les aider, les différences entre les
procès sommaires et les cours martiales"; copie à la
Bibliothèque
nationale, Ottawa; NOTE:
remplacé
en 2002 par BUREAU DU JUGE-AVOCAT GÉNÉRAL, Guide
à l'intention des accusés et des officiers
désignés
pour les aider : les procédures préliminaires lors d'un
procès
sommaire,Publiée avec l'autorisation du Cef
d'état-major de la Défense, supra;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Honourable
Art Eggleton,
Minister of National Defence, "Minister's response to the Military
Judges' Compensation Committee", Ottawa,
28 February 2001, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021218100001/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/min_resp_feb28/index_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
L'honorable Art Eggleton, Ministre de la
Défense
nationale, "Réponse du Ministère au Comité
d'examen de la rénumération des Juges Militaires",
Ottawa, 28 février 2001, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021016093603/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/min_resp_feb28/index_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Honourable
Douglas Young,
Minister of National Defence, "The Way Ahead", March 26, 1997, Ottawa,
Ontario, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020815070457/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/speeches/ridsine2.htm;
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
Défense nationale, Young, L'honorable Douglas Young, Ministre de
la
défense
nationale, "La voie à suivre", le 26 mars 1997, disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815065927/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/speeches/ridsinf2.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Law of Armed Conflict
at
the Operational and Tactical Levels, [Ottawa], 2001, 1 volume
(various
pagings; total pages: 246); Issued on Authority of
the
Chief of Defence Staff; Joint Doctrine Manual; Custodian JAG (Judge
Advocate
General); DND Publication Number: B-GJ-005-104/FP-021; available at
http://web.archive.org/web/20061114215832/http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/law_of_armed_conflict/loac_2004_e.pdf;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
Le
Droit des conflits armées aux niveaux opérationel et
tactique,
[Ottawa], 2001, pagination multiple (total de 250 p.); notes: manuel de
doctrine interarmées; Publiée avec
l'autorisation du Chef d'état-major de la Défense;
Responsable
JAG (Juge avocat général); numéro de publication
du
MDN: B-GJ-005-104/FP-021, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20060224223135/http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/law_of_armed_conflict/loac_2004_f.pdf
(visionné le 20 août 2005);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The
Law of Interrogations: The Issue of Torture and Ill-Treatment
(Bilingual), Ottawa :Office of the Judge Advocate General, 2008, 1 v.
(various pagings); copy at Canadian Forces College Library;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Legal Officer" available at http://www.forces.ca/en/job/legalofficer-64#education-2
(accessed on 2 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
"Avocat/Avocate", disponiblle à http://www.forces.ca/fr/job/avocatavocate-64#education-2
(vérifié le 2 janvier 2012);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Judges Compensation
Committee, Report on the
Compensation of Military Judges, Ottawa: Military Judges
Compensation
Committee, August 2000 (Chair: The Hon. Peter Cory), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20030107091508/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/mjcc_rep/MJCC_report_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Comité
d'examen
de la rénumération des juges militaires, Rapport sur la rénumération
des juges militaires, Ottawa:
Comité
d'examen de la rénumération des juges militaires,
août
2000, (Président: l'honorable Peter Cory), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20030114080245/http://www.dnd.ca/menu/press/Reports/mjcc_rep/MJCC_report_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Military
Judges
selection process", 24 January 2001, Backgrounder, BG-01.003, avaliable
at http://web.archive.org/web/20021003132855/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2001/jan01/24process_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Processus de
sélection des juges militaires", 24
janvier 2001, Document d'information, BG-01.003, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021003085758/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2001/jan01/17mp_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Justice at the
Summary
Trial Level, updated 14 September 2001, DND publication: number:
V2.09/01,
B-GG-005-027/AF-011) available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/POCT_docs/military_justice_manual_e.pdf
and http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/POCT_docs/military_justice_manualOLD_e.pdf;
version V2.1 2/06, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/publications/Training-formation/MilJustice_JustMilv2.1-eng.pdf
(accessed on 3 March 2011);
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
Justice
militaire au procès sommaire, 2001 (Collection; publication
du MDN; numéro: V2.0 9/01, B-GG-005-027/AF-011); disponible
à
http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/POCT_docs/military_justice_manual_f.pdf
et http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/training/publications/POCT_docs/military_justice_manualOLD_f.pdf;
voir version 2.1, f/vrier 2006, disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/jag/publications/Training-formation/MilJustice_JustMilv2.1-fra.pdf
(vérifié le 3 mars 2011);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military
Police, 2000-11-10, publication number B-GL-362-001/FP-001,
available at http://www.canadianmilitarypolice.com/manuals/B-GL-362-001-FP-001.pdf
(accessed on 23 February 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Police militaire, numéro de
publication: B-GL-362-001/FP-002;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The
Military
police in transition: [videorecording] a time of change / presented by
the Department of National Defence; produced for the Dept. by Royal
York Communications, [Ottawa] : Dept. of National Defence, 1998,
1 videocassette (10 min., 48
sec.) : sd., col ; 13 mm.;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Police Complaints
Commission,
see Backgrounder, 17 January 2001, BG.01.002, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021003002034/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/2001/jan01/17mp_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
Commission d'examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire, voir
Documentation, 17 janvier 2001, BG.01.002, disponible à
http://web.archive.org/web/20021003085758/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/2001/jan01/17mp_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Military Police Policies and
Technical Procedures , National Defence Index of Documentation
number A-SJ-100- 004/AG-000;
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Consignes
et procédures techniques de la police militaire, index de
documentation de la Défense nationale
numéro
A-SJ-100-004/AG-000;
History of this publication /
Historique de cette publication
Military Police
Policies
(Bilingual), 1995-10-31 with modifications on 28 February 1996
(series; Security Orders for
the
Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces; vol. 4),
National Defence Index of Documentation number A-SJ-100- 004/AG-000;
FRANÇAIS :
Consignes de
la police Militaire
(Bilingue),
[Ottawa?], 1995-10-31, avec des modifications en date du 28
février 1996 (Collection: Règlement de
sécurité
du ministère de la défense nationale et des forces
canadiennes;
vol. 4), index de documentation de la Défense nationale
numéro
A-SJ-100-004/AG-000;
Military Police
Procedures
(Bilingual), April 1991 (series; Security Orders for the
Department
of National Defence and the Canadian Forces; vol. 4) National Defence
Index
of Documentation #: A-SJ-100- 004/AG-000;
FRANÇAIS :
Consignes de la police Militaire
(Bilingue),
avril 1991, (Collection: Règlement de
sécurité
du ministère de la défense nationale et des forces
canadiennes;
vol. 4), index de documentation de la Défense nationale #:
A-SJ-100-004/AG-000;
Criminal Investigative
Procedures (Bilingual), 1986, Index of Documentation of National
Defence
#A-SJ-100-004/AG-000;
FRANÇAIS :
Procédures
d'enquêtes judiciaires (Bilingue), 1986, index de
documentation
de la Défense nationale: # A-SJ- 100-004/AG-000;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The National Defence Act : Explanatory
Material,
[Ottawa]: National Defence Headquarters, 1950, 322 p., 37 cm; Notes:
"NDHQ 1 Nov. 50", I, François Lareau, obtained a pdf copy file
of this
document on 26 January 2012 under Access to Information Act Request--
DND reply letter file A-2011-01093/Team 4-2, 24 January 2012; the
file
also include a table of concordance of the National Defence Act for the years
1950, 1952, 1970 and 1985; explains the sources of
the
National
Defence Act provisions; copy at the JAG Library, Ottawa and also a
copy at the
Canadian War Museum, Hartland Molson Library, call number UA 600, 325
p.;
copy available at http://www.lareau-legal.ca/NDAExpMat.pdf
--THIS IS A BIG FILE -- BE PATIENT! (put on line on 27 January 2012);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, National Defence Index
of Documentation System (Bilingual), [Ottawa], 1986-,
National
Defence Index of Documentation #: C-01-000- 102/AG-000; Research
Note
by François Lareau: the purpose of this publication is
explained
at p. 1-1-1: "This publication describes the National Defence Index
of documentation (NDID) system and its use in identifying equipment
and indexing publications and related documentation". See
the
new NDID/EID CD-ROM, supra;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Index de
documentation de la défense nationale
(Bilingue),
[Ottawa?], 1986-, index de documentation de la Défense
nationale
#: C-01-000-102/AG-000; Note de recherche
par
François Lareau: Le but de cette publication est
expliqué
à la p. 1-1-1: [traduction de François Lareau du texte
anglais
ci-haut; la version française n'était pas disponible pour
la rédaction de cette note] "Cette publication décrit le
système de l'Index de documentation de la défense
nationale
et son utilisation afin d'identifier l'équipement et d'indexer
les
publications et la documentation connexe"; voir le nouveau NDID/EID
CD-ROM,
supra;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, NDHQ
Instruction DCDS 2/98 -- Guidance for
the Conduct of Domestic Operations, 3301-0
(DCDS) (10 July 1998),
FRANÇAIS
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Instruction du QGDN SCEMD 2/98, Directives
pour la conduite des opérations nationales
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, NDID/EID
CD-ROM,
National Defence Index of Documentation/Equipment Identification and
Documentation,
NDID Number: C-00-000-000/AX-001, March 1998-; Research
Note
by François Lareau: CD-ROM containing a list of all
DND
publications; updated periodically; see http://bib.cfc.dnd.ca/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1205LJ99V3892.433&profile=cfc&uindex=SW&term=Canada.%20Minist%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20D%C3%A9fense%20nationale%20--%20Index&aspect=subtab46&menu=search&source=~!horizon
(accessed on 26 July 2008); important research
tool;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, NDID/EID
CD-ROM, Index de documentation de la
défense
nationale/identification de l'équipement et documentation,
Mars
1998-; Note de recherche par François Lareau
: CD-ROM contenant la liste des publications du MND; mise à jour
périodique périodique;
outil important
de recherche;
History
/ Historique
General,
Administrative,
Operational and Tactical Publications - A and B Programs Index
(Bilingual), 1991-, Index of Documentation #: A-01- 000-000/AX-000;
this book lists the
publications
of the A Programs (General Administrative) and the B Programs
(Operational/Tactical);
superseded by the NDID/EID CD- ROM, supra;
FRANÇAIS :
Répertoires des
publications
générales, administratives, opérationelles et
tactiques
- Programmes A et B de l'index (Bilingue), 1991-,
index de documentation de la Défense nationale: #
A-01-000-000/AX-000; ce livre décrit les
publications des programmes A (administratif général) et
B (opérationels/tactiques); remplacé par le NDID/EID CD-
ROM, supra;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "New Oversight
Initiatives",
14 October, 1997, series; Backgrounder; BG-97.030, available
at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101022445/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/oct97/overinit_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, « Nouvelles
Initiatives en Matière de
Surveillance »,
14 octobre 1997, Documentation; BG-97.030,
disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100511/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/oct97/overinit_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Officer Professional
Development
Program -- Student Study Guide, OPDP 4 - Military Law 1995/1996,
[Ottawa?],
National Defence Index of Documentation A-PD-050-0D1/PG-004; Research
Note by François Lareau: The other Officer
Professional
Development Program (OPDP) are: OPDP 2:
General Service Knowledge;
OPDP 3: Administration and Training; OPDP 5: Service Support;
OPDP 6: National and International Studies; OPDP 7: War and
the
Military Profession; these books are published and updated
every
year;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Programme de
perfectionnement professionnel des
officiers
-- Guide de travail de l'étudiant, PPPO 4 - Droit militaire
1995/1996,
[Ottawa]: index de documentation de la Défense nationale #: A-
PD-050-0D1/PG-004);
Note
de recherche par François Lareau: Les autres
PPPO
sont: PPPO 2: Connaissances militaires générales;
PPPO 3: Administration et formation; PPPO 5: Soutien;
PPPO
6: Études nationales et internationales; PPPO 7: La
guerre
et la profession militaire; ces livres sont publiés et mis
à
jour chaque année;
DEPARTMENT
OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Overview of Military
Justice
and Courts Martial Introduction", 8 January 1997, (series;
Backgrounder;
BG-97.001), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020804191052/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG97_001EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Vue d'ensemble
du
système
de justice militaire, 8 janvier 1997, (Collection:
Documentation;
BG-97.001), disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108104809/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97_001FR.HTM;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Progress on
Reform",
14 June 1999, Backgrounder, BG-99.067, avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20020209130417/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1999/jun99/14Progress_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Les
réformes en cours", 14 juin
1999,
BG-99.067,
Document d'information, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020211144914/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1999/jun99/14Progress_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Proposed code of the
law
of evidence for Canadian courts-martial [Prepared by H.E. Read and
others],
[s.l. : s.n., 1956?], 93 p.; copy at Dalhousie University, Halifax,
Nova Scotia;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Responsibilities
of the Judge Advocate General", 12 March 1998, Backgrounder, BG-98.010,
avaliable at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616153605/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1998/mar98/jag_b_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE,
"Responsabilités du
Juge-avocat-général",
12 mars 1998, Document d'information, BG-98.010, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020616145459/www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1998/mar98/jag_b_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "Selection of Officers for
General
and Disciplinary Courts Martial Duty", 8 January 1996 (series;
Backgrounder;
BG-97.003), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101020057/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG97_003EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Sélection
des officers habilités à
siéger
à une cour martiale générale ou
disciplinaire",
8 janvier 1997 (Collection: Documentation; BG-97.003), disponible
à http://web.archive.org/web/20020815070016/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97_003FR.HTM;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Speech, "Speaking Notes
for
General Maurice Baril, Chief of the Defence Staff, at the 51st
Conference
of the Institute of Public Administration of Canada", 2 September
1998, available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021101021217/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/speeches/ipac_s_e.htm;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Discours, "Notes
pour
un discours du général Maurice Baril, chef
d’état-major
de la Défense, au 51ème congrès de l’Institut
d'administration
publique du Canada", 2 septembre 1998, disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20021108100845/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/speeches/ipac_s_f.htm;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, The Summary Trial,
Department
of National Defence, 1985, 1 videocassette (23 min.); 1/2 in., "A Canadian Forces production."; "Catalogue number : 03-0221B."; "Also produced in French"; call
number at Canadian Forces Command and Staff College:
VIDEO
COLLECTION: 342.73 S9 1985; call number at the Canadian Forces College,
343.0143 S8 1985;
"Explains the procedures involved in a
summary
trial. Two persons are accused of the same infraction and come
before a military court. One trial is held before a
delegated officer
and
the other by the commanding officer" (from the Catalogue of Canadian
Forces
Command and Staff College Toronto, 1985 edition);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Summary
Trial [videorecording], Ottawa :Dept. of National Defence,
1997, 1 videocassette (37 minutes), sd. ; 1/2 in.; source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch
(accessed on 1 January 20120;
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Procès
sommaire [enregistrement video], Ottawa: Ministère de la
défense nationale, 1997, 1 video cassette, 38 minutes;
source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/null/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch?resultSetId=ResultSet-72&documentIndex=1&id=&callNumber=&library=&eventSubmit_doDocumentviewdetails=1,
vérifié le 1er janvier 2012;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, "The Thomas Report", 17
January
1997, (series; Backgrounder; BG-97.006), available at http://web.archive.org/web/20020616143014/http://www.dnd.ca/eng/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97006EN.HTM;
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, "Le rapport
Thomas",
17
janvier 1997, (Collection: Documentation; BG-97.006),
disponible à http://web.archive.org/web/20020520060557/http://www.dnd.ca/fr/archive/1997/jan97/BG-97006FR.HTM;
(links reviewed on 22 September 2007);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Unit Guide to the
Geneva
Convention, Military Training Volume 4, [Ottawa?], 1990-09-04,
National
Defence Index of Documentation number B-GL- 318-004/FP-001;
see http://bib.cfc.dnd.ca/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1217F521792X1.2381&profile=cfc&source=~!horizon&view=items&uri=full=3100001~!38843~!62&ri=1&aspect=subtab46&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Canada.+Canadian+Armed+Forces+--+Doctrine&index=.SW&uindex=&aspect=subtab46&menu=search&ri=1
(accessed on 27 July 2008); see also http://www.cfd-cdf.forces.gc.ca/cfwc-cgfc/Index/JD/CFJP%20-%20PDF/CFJP%205-1/CF%20Joint%20Doctrine%20B-GJ-005-501%20FP-001%20Use%20of%20Force%20-%20EN.pdf
(accessed on 10 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS
:
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, Guide
régimentaire des conventions
de Genève, instruction militaire, volume 4, [Ottawa?],
1990-09-04,
index de documentation de la Défense nationale
numéro
B-GL-318-004/FP-001;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE, Use
of Force in CF Operations, 2001-06-01, publication number
B-GL-005-501/FP-000; available at http://www.cfd-cdf.forces.gc.ca/websites/Resources/cfec/Joint%20Fires/Documents/B-GJ-005-501%20FP-000%20Use%20Of%20Force%20.pdf
(accessed on 24 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, L'emploi de la force dans les
opérations des FC, 2001-06-01, publication number
B-GL-005-501/FP-000; disponible à http://www.cfd-cdf.forces.gc.ca/websites/Resources/dgfda/Pubs/CF%20Joint%20Doctrine%20Publications/French%20Version/CF%20Joint%20Doctrine%20-%20B-GJ-005-501%20FP-000%20-%20Use%20of%20Force%20in%20CF%20Ops%20-%20FR%20(Jun%2001).pdf
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and Canadian Army,
Historical
Section, Some aspects of disciplinary policy in the Canadian
services,
1914-1946, prepared by the Army Historical Section; published by
authority
of the Minister of National Defence, Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1960,
129 leaves, (series; Report (Canada. Canadian Army. Historical
Section);
number 91); copy at Canadian Forces Command and Staff College
Library,
call number 355.00971 S55 1960;
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE AND CANADIAN FORCES LEGAL ADVISOR
(DND/CF LA)
FRANÇAIS :
CONSEILLER JURIDIQUE DU MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE
ET DES FORCES CANADIENNES (CJ MDN/FC)
"The DND and CF Legal Advisor, a unit
of the Department of Justice, provides legal advice to the Department
and Forces on matters other than military law and the military justice
system, in accordance with the Department of Justice Act. The DND/CF LA
is the primary legal service provider in the areas of legislative and
regulatory services, pensions and finance, claims, materiel
procurement, environment and real property, civilian labour relations,
public laws including human rights, information and privacy matters and
intellectual property issues." (source:
http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/eng/authority/oa-c_e.htm,
accessed on 31 July 2008)
------
"Le Conseiller juridique du MDN et des FC, une unité du
ministère de la Justice, donne des avis juridiques au
Ministère et aux Forces sur des questions autres que le droit
militaire et la justice militaire, conformément aux dispositions
de la
Loi sur le ministère de la Justice. Le
CJ MDN/FC est le principal prestataire de services juridiques dans
les domaines suivants : services législatifs et de
réglementation, pensions et finances, demandes de
règlements, acquisition de matériels, environnement,
biens immobiliers, relations de travail (personnel civil) et droit
public, notamment les questions en matière des droits de la
personne, de l'accès à l'information, de la protection
des renseignements personnels et de la propriété
intellectuelle." (source:
http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/minister/fr/authority/OA-C_f.htm,
vérifié le 31 juillet 2008);
---------
See DND/CF LA Functional Responsibilities, effective 1 January 2006 at
http://www.doc-share.com/ebook_i_doc/DND+CF+LA
(accessed on 29 November 2011)
----------
The Office of the DND/CF Legal Advisor (DND/CF LA) will provide objective and strategic legal advice to DND and the CF, on behalf of the Department of Justice, under the authority of the Department of Justice Act31 through:
•
Joint legal risk management planning and priority‐setting;
•
Effectively and efficiently providing high‐quality solution‐oriented legal advice and services from a whole of government perspective; and
•As needed, co‐ordinating the provision of the DND/CF LA legal services with other parts of the Department of Justice, the Office of the JAG, the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) Legal Bureau
and the Privy Council Office (PCO) Legal counsel to ensure consistent, high quality legal advice is provided to the DND/CF and the Government of Canada.
(source,
Department of National
Defence -- Report on Plans and Priorities,
2011-12, at p. 45 available at
http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rpp/2011-2012/inst/dnd/dnd-eng.pdf,
accessed on 29 November 2011);
-------
Le bureau du conseiller juridique du MDN et des FC (CJ MDN/FC) fournira des conseils juridiques objectifs et stratégiques au MDN et aux FC au nom du ministère de la Justice, en vertu
de l’autorité de la Loi sur le ministère de la Justice31. Il sera appelé :
•À assurer la planification en matière de gestion des risques juridiques conjoints et à établir des priorités;
•À formuler des conseils et à fournir des services juridiques de grande qualité et axés sur les solutions de manière efficiente t efficace, à partir d’une perspective pangouvernementale; et
•Au besoin, à coordonner la prestation de services juridiques du CJ MDN/FC avec d’autres directions du ministère de la Justice ainsi qu’avec le bureau du JAG, la Direction générale
des affaires juridiques du ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Commerce international (MAECI) et le Conseiller juridique du Bureau du Conseil privé (BCP) pour veiller à fournir des
conseils juridiques cohérents et de grande qualité au MDN/aux FC et au gouvernement du Canada.
(source: , aux pp. 52-53, disponible à
http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rpp/2011-2012/inst/dnd/dnd-fra.pdf,
vérifié le 29 novembre 2011)
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and the Canadian Forces, Report on the Compensation of Military
Judges 2004, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Reports/mjcc04/index_e.asp
(accessed on 15 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE et Forces
canadiennes, Rapport sur la
rénumération des juges militaires -- 2004,
disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports/mjcc04/index_f.asp
(vérifié le 15 juillet 2008);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and the Canadian Forces, Report on the Military
Judges Committee 2008, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mjcc08/index-eng.asp#a2
(accessed on 6 July 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE et Forces
canadiennes, Rapport du
Comité d'examen de la rénumération des juges
militaires 2008,
disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mjcc08/index-fra.asp
(vérifié le 6 juillet 2010);
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE and the Canadian Forces, Response of the Minister of National
Defence to the Report of the 2008 Military Judges Compensation Committee,
available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mnd-mdn/2010/respon-mil-ju-eng.asp
(accessed on 6 July 2010);
FRANÇAIS :
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE et Forces
canadiennes, Réponse du
ministre de la défense nationale concernant le rapport 2008 du
Comité d'examen de la rémunération des juges
militaires,
disponible à http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/reports-rapports/mnd-mdn/2010/respon-mil-ju-fra.asp
(vérifié le 6 juillet 2010);
DESCHÊNES, Michel, "Les pouvoirs d'urgence et le partage des
compétences au Canada", (1992) 33(4) Les Cahiers de droit 1181-1206;
available at http://www.erudit.org/revue/cd/1992/v33/n4/043178ar.pdf
(accessed on 14 December 2011);
DESBARATS, Peter, 1933-, Somalia Cover-up : A Commissioner's
Journal,
Toronto : M&S (McClelland and Stuart Inc.), c1997, [v], 349 p.,
ISBN:
0771026846; Mr. Desbarats was one of the three Commissers with
the
Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to
Somalia,
1995-1997;
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PROLOGUE...1
A HOPEFUL BEGINNING March to October 1995...7
WARNING SIGNALS October to December 1995...18
PREPARING FOR SOMALIA January to February 1996...43
THE GOING GETS TOUGHER April to June 1996...59
THE ORDEAL OF GENERAL JEAN BOYLE August 1996...146
INTO SOMALIA September to December 1996...174
CLOSURE January to February 1997...210
ENDGAME February 1997...267
WRITING THE REPORT March to April 1997...295
EPILOGUE...312
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...341
CHRONOLOGY...343
[source:
http://www.biggerbooks.com/book/9780771026843,
accessed on 20 December 2011]
----
[I had the chance to work with Mr. Desbarats at the Somalia Commission
of Inquiry. I really enjoyed reading his book. Mr.
Desbarats has been a journalist and journalism professor. He
writes very well. I am reproducing part of his diary about
Vice-Admiral Larry Murray, acting chief of the defence staff ans Jean
Boyle's successor who testified before the Somalia Commission -- F.
Lareau]
".... If anything, he [Murray] was overprepared. In the first few
hours, he tried to cram vast amounts of detail into answers to
relatively simple questions. Gradually it became evident that
this was his usual style. Direct questions would produce a
barrage of complex information that would eventually obscure the point
of the original question.
This was so distracting that I began to deliberately
ignore it. When I asked Murray a question, I could tell within a
few seconds whether he was going to provide an answer. If he
wasn't, I would try to ignore the verbiage, try to remember what I
wanted to know, and frame the follow-up question that I would have to
ask. Sometimes, pretending to take notes, I would write down the
key words of my next question so that I wouldn't forget them.
Otherwise the flow of Murray's words had an hypnotic effect.
This was accentuated by his appearance.
Compared to the tall, strapping Boyle who still radiated some of the
glamour of the fighter pilot that he had once been, Murray is
ascetically thin, almost frail. There is little to remind you of
the destroyer skipper that he once was. Everything about him is
sparse and muted. His short greying hair is receding, like a
skullcap slowly being pushed to the back of his head. His chin
retreats slightly. His voice is low and unremarkable. Only
after a period of time, as he talks, does the force of his intelligence
start to impress. It's as if you begin to perceive him darting
about behind the huge apparatus of words that he is producing, nimble
and adroit, like a puppet master.
I noticed his eyes. The lids are heavy,
hooding the pupils that stare out at you with a kind of bird-like
intensity. When he finishes a response, the head swivels and the
eyes turn away decively, discouraging any further questions.
......
For anyone who listened closely, there was much
material to arouse concern in Murray's testimony. But when he was
backed into a corner, he threw up a mind-numbing, eye-glazing barrier
of complex military vocabulary that was almost impossible to follow,
like some sort of monotone Gilbert and Sullivan recitation at warp
speed. It was useless for television purposes; not a single
damaging clip could be extracted from this flood. Viewers who
didn't switch channels to escape must have been confused and bored by
his performance. That was fine with the vice-admiral, I
imagine. Like a flotilla escaping its enemies by disappearing
into a fog bank, he sailed away from us after sustaining only minor
damage." (pp. 239-240 and 251)
___________"Somalia: the long terms effects" in Michael Tucker,
1943-,
Raymond B. Blake and Penny Bryden, eds., Canada and the new world order, Toronto : Irwin Pub., c2000, xvi, 202 p.,
ISBN: 0772528276;
DETOMASI, David, "Operation Deliverance: The Canadian Airborne Regiment
and the Somalia Peace Enforcement Mission", Toronto: Canadian Forces
College, 18 leaves (series; National Security Studies Course (Canada)
Case Studies, 18 leaves;
DEWING, Michael and Corinne MacDonald, International Deployment of Canadian
Forces: Parliament's Role , Ottawa: Parliament Information and
Research Service, L:ibrary of Parliament, revised 18 May 2006 (Seies;
PRB 00-06E); available at http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0006-e.htm
(accessed on 18 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
DEWING, Michael et Corinne
MacDonald, Déploiement à
l'étranger des Forces canadiennes : rôle du Parlement,
Ottawa: Service d'information et de recherche parlementaires,
Bibliothèque du Parlement, révisé le 18 mai 2006
(Collection; PRB-06E); disponible à http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0006-f.htm (vérifié le 18 décembre
2011);
DIRECTOR OF MILITARY PROSECUTIONS, "Policy Directives", 1 March
2000,
available at http://web.archive.org/web/20040905080253/www.forces.gc.ca/jag/military_justice/cmps/policy_and_directives/default_e.asp
FRANÇAIS :
DIRECTEUR DES POURSUITES MILITAIRES, "Directives en matière de
politique", 1er mars 2000, disponible à: http://web.archive.org/web/20040821093712/www.forces.gc.ca/jag/military_justice/cmps/policy_and_directives/default_f.asp
DOI, Michael, "The Judicial Independence of Canadian Forces
General
Court Martials: An Analysis of the Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment
in Regina v. Généreux", (1993) 16 Dalhousie Law
Journal
234-269;
DOUGLAS-JONES, Douglas Forde, 1846-, Notes on military law for the use of the
cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada, [Ottawa? :
s.n.], 1880; available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_06713
(accessed on 5 January 2012);
___________Text book of military law:
for the use of the gentlemen cadets of the Royal Military College of
Canada, [Kingston, Ont.? : s.n.], 1882; available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_32228
accessed on 5 January 2010);
DRAPEAU, Michel W., 1943-, "A Balancing Act (Opinion): More Military
Judges or Constitutionalizing Summary Trials [Bill C-41]", The Hill Times, no. 1079:13, March
14,
2011; available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Hill%20Times%20Michel%20Drapeau%20Bill%20C-41%20A%20balancing%20act-more%20military%20judges%20or%20constitutionalizing%20summary%20trials.pdf
(accessed on 6 January 2012);
___________"Canada's military and Bill C-41: A balancing Act
. More military Judges or constitutionalizing summary
trials", (14 March 2011) The Hill
Times;
___________"Canada's military justice system; further and further
behind international norms", (November 2011) Esprit de Corps; available at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6972/is_10_18/ai_n58461875/pg_2/
(accessed on 6 Januaruy 2011);
___________"The Canadian Military Justice System:
Does it
Work?",
Esprit
de Corps, March 1995, vol. 4, issue 10, p. 4-6;
___________"Canadian Military Law: Sentencing under the National
Defence Act: Perspectives and Musings of a Former Soldier", (2003)
82 The Canadian Bar Review 391-488;
"The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
recognizes
the existence of the military justice system and its own tribunals
operating
in parallel to the Canadian criminal law system. Yet, there continues
to
be an absolute paucity of any reference works on military law and
members
of the Canadian military bar are seldom heard or read. This article
aims
at filling the void, at least in part. In writing this article, the
author,
who served for 34 years in general staff and command positions in the
Canadian
Forces, had two general purposes in mind: a) to present the general
reader
with a general overview of the history, customs, organization, and
structure
of the military personnel system, and b) to provide a reference work
presenting
a detailed view of the Code of Military Discipline, both in its
contents
and its workings. Finally, in light of the extensive changes in 1999 to
the National Defence Act and the accompanying regulations, the author
concludes
by reviewing the nature and impact of each of the punishments that may
be imposed by a military tribunal or the Court Martial Appeal Court of
Canada to those who are subject to the Code of Service Discipline."
(source:http://www.cba.org/cbastore/search.aspx?pubid=2&subject=Military+Law,
accessed on 11 July 2008)
___________"Falling out of step? Canada's military justice system has
opportunity to strengthen bond between Canada and England -- Our
National Defence Act was based on military traditions handed down from
the Crown. However, even the British Crown has unequivocally
recognized that the Code of Service Discipline, a it stands, is not in
conformation with contemporary human rights values", The Hill Times on Line, 19
September 2011; title noted in my research but article not consulted
yet (17 December 2011);
___________"It's the militarization of civilian oversight
organizations. Parliamentarians should change the National Defence Act
to ensure that a civilian accounting structure, with real powers, be
put in place in order to bring it more in harmony with Canadian values
of independence, fairness and impartiality", The Hill Times online, 17 December
2011; title noted in my research but article not consulted yet (17
December 2011);
OTTAWA—The issue of Parliamentary
oversight of the Armed Forces as well as the relationship between the
military and civil authority was reviewed by the Somalia Commission of
Inquiry which concluded that the Canadian military leadership should be
guided by the imperative that the Canadian Forces be prepared to
conduct their operations in peace and war in accordance with Canadian
standards, values, laws and ethics. In its June 1997 report, The
Lessons of the Somalia Affair, the commission concluded that civil
control of the military should come from attentive citizens acting
through an informed, concerned and vigilant Parliament. (source, http://www.hilltimes.com/opinion-piece/opinion/2009/09/14/its-the-militarization-of-civilian-oversight-organizations/22381,
accessed on 17 December 2011);
___________"The militarization of civilian oversight organizations",
(14 September 2009) The Hill Times;
___________“Military
grievances:
the Crown can do no wrong. Why is it hard for our military elite
to
understand this in both the criminal and the administrative law
systems?”, (16 November 2009) The Hill Times 16; issue 20th
year, number 1014;
__________"Military Justice System Overhaul: An Urgent Task"
(1995),
Esprit
de Corps, vol. 5, issue 4, pp. 7-8;
__________Military Justice, "Tipping back the Scales - a review
of
the JAG", (shipped in October 1997), Esprit de Corps, vol. 6,
issue
2, pp. 4-5 and 17;
__________"Military Summary Trials: A Victorian System of Justice",
(26 October 2009) The Hill Times
13; 20th year, number 1011;
"The summary trial is perhaps, at
best, an anachronism presenting an absence of structural independence
and impartiality. There is an urgent need to review this." (p.
13)
___________"Opinion--Canada's Military & Bill C-41: A balancing
act: more military judges or constitutionalizing summary trials", The
Hill's Times, Monday, March 14, 2011, no. 1079, at
p. 13, available at http://www.mdlo.ca/docs/Hill%20Times%20Michel%20Drapeau%20Bill%20C-41%20A%20balancing%20act-more%20military%20judges%20or%20constitutionalizing%20summary%20trials.pdf
(accessed on 3 June 2011);
___________"Restoring Pride to Canada's Military" (shipped
December
1999),
Esprit de Corps, vol. 7, issue 7, pp. 6-9, see "The Military
Justice System" at pp. 8-9;
___________"Somalia report -- recommends a purge of DND senior
leadership ; accuses some of lying", (July 1997) Esprit de Corps; available in part
at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6972/is_12_5/ai_n28700781/?tag=content;col1
(accessed on 21 December 2011);
___________"Somalia scandal: another indication of a widening moral
crisis in government" (July 1997) Esprit
de corps; title noted in my research but document not consulted
yet (21 December 2011);
___________"What Happens When Canadian Soldiers Commit Crimes
Abroad?
– Quand les soldats canadiens commettent des crimes à
l’étranger?"
in, sous la direction de Hélène Dumont, 1947-, and
Anne-Marie
Boisvert, 1947-, La voie vers la Cour pénale
internationale
: tous les chemins mènent à Rome -- The Highway to
the International Criminal Court: All Roads Lead to Rome,
Montréal:
Les Éditions Thémis, 2004, xxviii, 616 p., at pp. 591 to
approx. 615; notes: Textes présentés lors du 13e colloque
Journées Maximilien-Caron tenu à Montréal, les 1er
et 2 mai 2003; Textes en français et en anglais; titre
noté
dans mes recherches mais article pas encore consulté (23 juillet
2004);
DRAPEAU, Michel W., 1943-, and Ashlee Barber, "Military Law" in The Canadian Encyclopedia -- Ontario,
4th ed., Thomson Reuters Canada (Carswell), November 2009, vol. 37,
title 99, 217 p., see the
Table
of Contents, ISBN: 978-0-7798-2281-2; also published in The Canadian Encyclopedia -- Western,
vol 40, title 102;
DRAPEAU, Michel W. and David McNair, Course
Syllabus --"CML 4104B -- Studies in Public Law --
Canadian Military Law -- Winter 2012 -- FTX 136"; this course is
given at the University of Ottawa (site accessed on 24 January 2012);
DUFFY, Andrew, "Semrau should be kicked out Forces: General", National Post, 26 July 2010;
DUGUAY, Marcel, major, Les
Forces canadiennes et le droit d'association : une
réalité incontournable, MDS Research project
/ Projet de recherche de la MED, Collège des Forces
canadiennes, 24 avril 2006, ; disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/292/286/duguay.pdf
(vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);
DUNN, Christopher, "Canada Needs a War Powers Act", (2007) 30(3) Canadian Parliamentary Review;
available at http://www.revparl.ca/english/issue.asp?param=182&art=1247
(accessed on 18 December 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
DUNN, Christopher, "Le
Canada a besoin d'une loi sur les pouvoirs de guerre", (2007) 30(3) Revue parlementaire canadienne;
disponible à http://www.revparl.ca/francais/issue.asp?art=1247¶m=182
(vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);
DUTIL, Mario, Les forces armées canadiennes et
l'assujettissement
à l'obligation d'agir équitablement: examen de
certaines
instances administratives, thèse de maîtrise pour le
grade LL.M.,
Université d'Ottawa, 1994, ix, 263 p.; copie à
l'Université d'Ottawa, KE 6848 .D87 1994a; Note de
recherche par François Lareau: M. Dutil m'a informé
le
19 mars 1996 que sa thèse traitait du devoir d'agir
équitablement
et de son application dans trois domaines: le Conseil de revue de
carrière
médicale, la Commission canadienne des pensions et le
redressement
de griefs; Research Note
by
François Lareau:
Mr. Dutil informed me on 19 March 1996 that
his thesis deals with the review of the law on the duty to act fairly
and
how it applied to three areas: Career Medical Review Board, Canadian
Pension
Commission and the redress of grievance system (before 1994);
disponible à https://web5.uottawa.ca/xmlui/handle/10393/10046
(vérifié le 17 avril 2009);
[Sommaire]
"L’un des domaines privilégiés par les tribunaux au cours
des dernières années est celui qui s’attarde à
définir l’étendue du droit d’un individu à
être traité équitablement par un organisme
administratif. Cette notion d’équité procédurale,
dont la source primaire remonte aux règles de justice naturelle,
se précise peu à peu, mais la jurisprudence tient
toutefois à ce que les modalités d’application de ladite
notion s’adaptent aux circonstances de l’espèce. Les personnes
qui component les Forces canadiennes sont soumises, comme tout citoyen
canadien, aux lois en vigueur au Canada, mais elles sont
également passibles d’être jugées et punies devant
les tribunaux militaires. Le monde militaire est, en quelque sorte,
distinct. Une carrière militaire implique certaines obligations
spécifiques dont celle de l’obligation de servir. Les Forces
canadiennes ont recours à de nombreuses instance administratives
internes pour assurer la gestion de leur personnel et le maintien d’une
force armée disciplinée et opérationnelle.
Nonobstant certaines caractéristiques propres, les Forces
canadiennes sont assujetties aux règles de justice naturelle,
mais ses instances administratives sont-elles rejointes par
l’évolution du contentieux administratif, soit
l’émergence d’une obligation d’équité? Cette
question est très importante pour les gestionnaires des Forces
canadiennes, mais elle l’est davantage pour les milliers de personnes
qui les composent. Pour y répondre, nous proposons effectuer une
revue des principes de l’obligation d’agir équitablement et
d’appliquer lesdits principes à certaines instances
administratives des Forces canadiennes que nous avons
préalablement identifiées : le Conseil médical de
révision des carrières, le Conseil des pensions
militaires et le mécanisme interne de redressement de grief. –
p. i-ii" (source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
vérifié le 1er janvier 2012);
EGGLETON, Arthur, "In defence of change", The Ottawa Citizen,
Wednesday, 3 November, 1999, p. A19; the Hon. Eggleton is Minister of
National
Defence;
ELLIOTT, Ian, "Kingston gets military law center", The Kingston
Whig Standard, available at http://www.thewhig.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=799178&auth=Ian+Elliot&archive=true
(accessed on 15 December 2011);
EMMANUELLI, Claude, Les actions militaires de l'ONU et le
droit
international
humanitaire, Montreal: Wilson & Lafleur, 1995, 112 p. ;
23
cm., ISBN 2891273176 (Collection; La Collection Bleue;
Faculté
de droit Section de droit civil Université d'Ottawa);
ENDICOTT, Lietenant-Colonel T.M., "The Social Evolution of the
Canadian Forces -- Post Somalia", CSC 28-018, Master thesis,
Canadian Forces College,
May 2002, 73 p., thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirement for the degree of Master of Defence
Studies; available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc28/mds/endicott.pdf
(accessed on 24 July 2008);
EVERETT, Robert, "Parliament and Politics", in David Mutimer, ed.,
Canada Annual Review of Politics and
Public Affairs: 1997, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, at
p.11 and see "Somalia Inquiry" at pp. 49-51; these pages 49-51 are
available at http://books.google.com/books?id=RyH-ouVcnrEC&pg=PA66&vq=somalia&dq=%22Dishonoured+Legacy%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_search_s&cad=5&sig=ACfU3U1p-BajAAgoQZRgU2ONa43K_j7ULg#PPA49,M1
and
http://books.google.com/books?id=RyH-ouVcnrEC&vq=somalia&dq=%22Dishonoured+Legacy%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0
(accessed on 16 July 2008);
EVRAIRE, Richard, "Book Reviews -- Military Justice in Action:
Annotated National Defnce Legislation by Mr. Justice Gilles
Létourneau and Professor Michel W. Drapeau", Canadian Military Journal, vol. 12,
number 1, available at http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vol12/no1/72-evraire-eng.asp
(accessed on 23 January 2012);
FRANÇAIS
:
EVRAIRE, Richard, "Critique de livres -- Military Justice in Action:
Annotated National Defnce
Legislation par l'honorable Gilles Létourneau et le professeur
Michel W.
Drapeau", Revue militaire
canadienne, vol. 12, numéro 1, disponible à http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vol12/no1/72-evraire-fra.asp
(vérifié le 23 janvier 2012);
FASH, S.R., "Military Justice by Summary Trial : at What Cost?",
Canadian
Forces Command and Staff College, 1995, 22 leaves, Exercise New
Horizons, 28 cm., call number
at Canadian Forces Military College: #: 355.005 C3 1994-95
070; Notes: CSC 21, 1994-95; "This paper argues that
deficiencies exist in the summary trial
process
and that change is needed" (From the library catalogue)];
FAY, James B., "Canadian Military Criminal Law: An Examination of
Military
Justice [in Four Parts]", (1975) 23 Chitty's Law Journal 120-138;
156-175; 195-216; and 228-252; this article is a copy of LCol Fay's
LL.M.
(Master of Laws) thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia,
1974,
303 p.; cet article est une copie de la thèse pour le
grade
LL.M. du LCol Fay, à l'Université Dalhousie, Halifax,
Nouvelle-Écosse,
1974, 303 p.;
FECTEAU, J.-M., "Mesures d'exception et règle de droit: Les
conditions
d'application de la loi martiale au Québec lors des
rébellions
de 1837-1838", (1986-87) 32 Revue de droit de McGill / McGill
Law Journal 465-495;
FENRICK, W.J., "Attacking the Enemy Civilian as a Punishable
Offense”, (1996-97) 7 Duke
Journal of Comparative and International Law 539-569; available
at http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?7+Duke+J.+Comp.+&+Int%27l+L.+539
(accessed on 11 December 2011);
___________Development in the Law of
Naval Warfare since World War II: The Potential Emergence of a Law of
Naval Warfare for Limited Conflicts, thesis, Faculty of the
National Law Centre, George Washington University, 1983;
___________"International Legal Aspects of Canadian Forces
Experience in the Recent Gulf Conflict", in Canadian Council on
International Law. Conference. (20th: 1991: Ottawa, Ontario), Canada and the Americas : proceedings,
XXth annual conference, October 17-19, 1991, Ottawa, Ontario = Le
Canada et les Amériques : travaux, xxe congrès annuel,
17-19 octobre, 1991, Ottawa, Ontario, Ottawa (Ont.) : Canadian Council
on International Law = Conseil canadien de droit international, [1991],
vii, 242 p. at p. 11, ISBN: 0920157181; copy at the University of
Ottawa;
title noted in my research but article not consulted (2 August 2008);
____________ "The Law of War at Sea Today: Perspective from
Canada",
(1989) 3 Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal
17-25;
FRANÇAIS :
____________ "Le
droit
de la guerre en mer de nos jours: Une perspective canadienne" (1989) 3
Revue
du JAG des Forces canadiennes 19-28;
___________"Legal Aspects of the Falklands Naval Conflict" (1985)
1 Canadian
Forces Judge Advocate General Journal 29-50;
FRANÇAIS
:
___________"Les Aspects
Juridiques
de la Guerre Navale des Falklands" (1985) 1 Revue du JAG des Forces
canadiennes 31-53;
__________"Legal aspects of use of force in peace time by CF maritime
forces", Ottawa: Office of the Judge Advocate General, National Defence
Headquarters, 1990 , 20 p.;
___________"The Prosecution of Unlawful Attack Cases Before the
ICTY", (2004) 7 Yearbook of
International Humanitarian Law 153-189;
___________"Riding the Rhino : Attempting to Develop Usable Legal
Standards for Combat Activities", (2007) 30(1) Boston College International and
Comparative Law Review 111-137;
___________"Targetting and Proportionality during the NATO Bombing
Campaign Against Yougoslavia", (2001) 12 Eur. J. Int'l L. 489;
___________“The Rule of Proportionality and Protocol I in
Conventional Warfare”, (1982) 98 Military Law Review 91-127;
FENSKE, Allan F.,"Evolution of the Code of Service Discipline
into the twenty-first Century: A Canadian Perspective", Address to the
Canadian Bar Association, Commonwealth Association of Armed Forces
Lawyers,
28 August 1996, unpublished paper, mentioned in Jerry S.T.
Pitzul,
Brigadier-General, and John C. Maguire, Commander, "A Perspective
on Canada's Code of Service Discipline", JAG
Newsletter,
Vol.IV: Oct-Dec 1999, pp. 6-16 at p. 12, note 44;
___________"The Law of War: Legal Limitations on the Use of
Weapons?"
(1987) 2 Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal
31-58;
FRANÇAIS :
___________"Le
droit de la guerre: limitations juridiques sur l'utilisation des armes
nucléaires?", (1987) 2 Revue du JAG des Forces canadiennes
33-62;
_________"Military Justice: A Progress Report on Current Concerns
and
Directions for Reform" "- Overheads", p. 14", MJ 031F, mentioned
in the Report of the Special Advisory Group on Military Justice and
Military Police Investigation Services, supra, p. 36,
note 22;
FISHER, John R., Major, Bail or
Jail, Release or Retention Pending Trial under Military Justice in
Canada,
Canadian Forces College, 2010, 90, [8] p., JCSP 35 DL, Master of
Defence Studies Research Project, C/PR-500/IRP/RP-02; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc35/mds/fisher.pdf
(accessed on 4 April 2011);
Summary
In 1982, enshrining the Charter of Rights and Freedoms into the new
Canadian Constitution created supreme law by imposing consistency and
full judicial review upon all legislation across the country and
recognizing military law as a distinct division of law. Since then, the
military justice system has undergone a major evolution that is still
underway to meet changes resulting from constitutional challenges under
the Charter. Within military justice procedures, provisions for
pre-trial custody and release considerations have recently been part of
this evolution and reflect ongoing developments in the law of bail,
driven primarily by criminal cases decided by the Supreme Court of
Canada. In examining the evolution of military bail, this paper
provides an historical treatment of the law of bail in Canada as it
pertains to the military justice system, explores the present
legislative framework and finally compares the military and criminal
justice systems in certain key areas. The long held quasi-judicial role
of commissioned officers within the armed forces provides the
foundation for the duties and responsibilities of Custody Review
Officers (CRO) within the legislative framework of military bail. Has
the military justice system kept pace with the criminal justice system
in meeting the demands of the Charter, or is it lagging, thus risking a
perception of inequality of justice for those in custody awaiting trial
for service and civil offences tried before military courts? In actual
fact, criminal law has a natural lead role in the evolution of the law
of bail and military law is on a consistent course and keeping pace
with it. The combined efforts of Parliament and the Department of
National Defence through the Office of the Judge Advocate General, as
well as through the decisions of military judges, continue to ensure
that Canada’s military justice system is responsive to the demands of a
free and democratic society. - Author's abstract [Source:
http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
accessed on 1 January 2012]
___________Military justice training
[videorecording]: CFC Toronto, 16 dec 99, Toronto, Ont.
:Canadian Forces College, 1999, 1 videocassette (ca. 1 hr. 38
min.);
Summary
In this lecture, John Fisher covers basic summary trial proceedings, as
well as Canadian Forces personnel’s entitlements under the system of
Canadian military justice. The programme consists of a lecture and
Powerpoint presentation. Such topics as the purpose of military
justice, the legal basis for military justice in terms of national and
international legislation, members’ rights under the Code of Service
Discipline, procedure under the CSD, the difference between summary
trials and court-martial, punishment, and the provision of legal
advice, are discussed. [Source:
http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
accessed on 1 January 2011]
___________“The Right to Legal Counsel at Summary Trial” a paper
solicited by the Office of the Judge Advocate General concerning
Recommendation No. 7 to the Prime Minister by the Special Advisory
Committee on Military Justice and Military
Police Investigation Services. Barrie, 1997; title noted in my research
but document not consulted (18 December 2011);
___________“Worst Case Scenario, a Brief to the Special Advisory
Committee on Military Justice and Policing.” Barrie, 1997, 13,
2, 8 p. [Ottawa : Office of the Judge Advocate General, Dept. of
National Defence, 1997];
Summary
The aim of this brief is to provide the members of the Special Advisory
Group with some insight into the perceptions of military justice and
policing from a personal perspective gained “in the trenches” of both
the military and civilian justice systems. The Canadian Armed Forces,
including its justice and policing systems, are presently in a state of
crisis, causing concerns in public confidence. The problems appear to
stem from a decline in moral integrity related to the military
principles of loyalty, duty and honour. These are issues of
professional attitude, leadership and accountability. The public has
been inundated with allegations of bizarre behaviour, criminal acts and
breaches of trust. What is required is a long-term,
well-thought-through solution, and not a quick-fix for the sake of
expediency in meeting short-term political exigencies. A long-term
solution is proposed through formal education and training within the
military system, to create and ensure that a military justice system,
to create and ensure that a military justice system is in place and
capable of functioning in the worst case scenario. In the short term,
immediate steps should be taken to create a system of credible and
tangible checks and balances, including a proper judicial bench within
the federal courts system for military judges and an autonomous
military police organization under the aegis of the Minister of Justice
and the Solicitor General, respectively. Additionally, military police
should undergo training at civilian police colleges to augment their
military training. - Executive Summary [source:
http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
accessed on 1 January 2012]
FITZ-JAMES, D. Michael, Editor's Desk, "Rejigging the JAG" (February
2001) Canadian Lawyer 4;
FLECK, Dieter, ed., The handbook of
the law of visiting forces / edited by Dieter Fleck ; in collaboration
with Stuart Addy ... [et al.], Oxford; New York : Oxford
University Press, 2001, xxxv 625 p. ; 24 cm, ISBN: 0198268947;
FLEURY, J.G. (Jean-Guy), Jus in bello and military necessity,
Toronto : Canadian Forces College, 1998, Call #: 355.005 A5 1998 no.31;
available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/en/cfcpapers/index.php?search_where=author&keywords=fleury&programLimit=all&yearLimit=all&submit=Search
(accessed on 1 August 2008);;
___________"The plea of ignorance", Toronto: Canadian Forces
College,
1998, Call #: 355.005 A5 1998 no.27; available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/en/cfcpapers/index.php?search_where=author&keywords=fleury&programLimit=all&yearLimit=all&submit=Search
(accessed on 1 August 2008);
FORCESE, Craig, National Security
Law : Canadian Practice in International Perspective, Toronto:
Irwin Law, 2007, xxix, 655 p.;
FORTIN, Steve, "JAG : A Century of Service" (9 November 2011) 14(29) The Maple Leaf, available at http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=7188#cn-tphp
(accessed on 30 November 2011);
FRANÇAIS :
FORTIN, Steve, "Le JAG : un siècle de service" (9 November
2011) 14(29) La feuille
d'érable; disponible à
(vérifié le 30 novembre 2011);
FOURNIER, Sylvain, 1962-, Le processus de redressement de
grief des
forces
armées canadiennes : mise en contexte et critique,
thèse pour le grade LL.M., McGill University. Institute of
Comparative Law, 1997, x,
132
leaves, 1997, disponible à http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=20531,
vérifié le 6 janvier 2012;
Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to examine the procedure for the redress
of grievances in the Canadian Armed Forces. A comparative study of the
parallel system under the American law will be undertaken. The author's
wish is to highlight deficiencies in the Canadian grievance procedure
and to suggest changes which would improve the procedure. The military
context is reviewed in the first two parts of the thesis, it being the
view of the author that the grievance procedure evolves in a work
environment and as part of an institution which are unique. In the
following parts, the thesis will situate the military personnel within
the legal framework in which it operates and will trace the origins of
the grievance procedure. A detailed examination of the procedure will
then be presented. The last two parts of the thesis deal with judicial
review of decision made in the grievance process and with a critical
appraisal of the process. An overview of criticisms which may be
leveled at this process in the Canadian Armed Forces will be followed
by observations on the advantages of a system integrating positive
features of the Canadian and American systems. (source:, accessed on 6
January 2012);
FRIEDLAND, Martin L., 1932-, "Military Justice and the
Somalia Affair", (1997) 40 The
Criminal Law Quarterly 360-399;
___________My Life in Crime and
Other
Academic Adventures, Toronto : Published for the Osgoode Society
for Canadian Legal History by University of Toronto Press, c2007,
xii, 513 p., and see "Controlling Misconduct in the Military", at pp.
402-418, ISBN: 9780802097903;
available at http://books.google.com/books?id=FkFOTMBAHGcC&printsec=titlepage&dq=codification+%22law+reform+commission+of+canada%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1
and
http://books.google.com/books?id=FkFOTMBAHGcC&dq=codification+%22law+reform+commission+of+canada%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0
(accessed on 10 April 2008);
GAGNON, Charles, capitaine, Discipline,
loi et devoirs militaires : précis élémentaire,
[Lévis, Québec? : s.n., 1941?] (Lévis
[Québec] : Le Quotidien), 30 p.; copie à
Bibliothèque et Archives Canada;
GALE, A.N. (Andrew N.), Governance
of the
Canadian Forces Military Police, Toronto: Canadian Forces
College, CSC 28, Exercise New Horizons, MDS Thesis, 6 May 2002, 68 p.;
available at wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc28/mds/gale.doc
(accessed on 11 July 2008);
Summary
"This paper examines the governance of the Canadian Forces Military
Police demonstrating that the preferred governance of military police
is vested in the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal and not the
established chain of command. Indeed, this change in governance is
required for the military police to evolve into a professional policing
service necessary to support a Constitutionally compliant and modern
military force. Reviewing the concept of police independence in
Canadian society furthers this position. The significance of this
concept is pertinent to the evolution of policing in Canada and is a
benchmark for future discussion on military police governance.
Following a brief review of the evolution of military policing, the
paper presents recent developments in Canadian military justice,
military police powers, and core military police functions. Finally,
the paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen military police
service to the Canadian Forces under the new governance relationship."-
Abstract, p. 2. [Source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
accessed on 1 December 2011]
GANS, Arthur E. (Major), "Vocation or Job: A Warrior's Place in a
Rights
Place in a Rights-Driven Society", (Winter 1994) 24(2) Canadian
Defence
Quarterly 10-13;
GAUVIN, J.J., The Canadian Charter
of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Forces : social experimentation
or a revival of the Canadian military ethos?, Toronto: Canadian
Forces College, 2000, 27 p. (series; NSSC paper; NSSC 2, 2000);
GIBSON, Michael, "Armed forces abroad, peacekeeping
operations and military tribunals", Internal Commission of Jurists,
Human Rights and the Administration of Justice Through Military
Tribunals, Geneva, 26-28 January 2004, 7 p.; available at http://www.icj.org/IMG/pdf/28_January_2004.pdf
(accessed on 27 July 2008); "Colonel Gibson is a
graduate of the Royal Military College of Canada (Honours B.A.
Political Science and History), the University of Toronto Faculty of
Law (LLB) and the London School of Economics and Political Science
(M.Sc. International Relations, and LLM Public International Law)",
see http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dsa-dns/sa-ns/ab/sobv-vbos-eng.asp?mAction=View&mBiographyID=1015
(accessed on 16 January 2012); he is a member of the Ontario Bar;
___________ Colonel, "Canada has one of the best military justice
systems in the world -- The Office of the Judge Advocate General which
is responsible for military justice policy, is continually
engaged in a rigorous and transparent examination of all aspects of the
military justice system and is the leading proponent for its
continuous improvement", The Hill
Times online, 31 October 2011; title noted in my research but
document not consulted yet;
___________ Speakers Corner, "Military legal counsel -
There's
no life like it", (18-24 October 1999) 10(35) Law Times 6-7;
GILES, Mark, "Military Police Unit Provides Specialized
Support -- National Defence's major-crimes unit sends clear
message", Nov/Dec 2005/ www.frontline-canada.com, at pp. 22-23,
available at http://www.frontline-canada.com/Defence/pdfs/05_6_Giles.pdf
(accessed on 27 November 2011); about the CFNIS = Canadian Forces
National Investigation Service established in 1997;
GIMBLETT, Richard H., "The Post-war 'incidents' in the Royal Canadian
Navy" in Christopher M. Bell and Bruce A. Elleman, eds., Naval mutinies of the twentieth century:
an international perspective, London: Portand or Fred Cass.,
2003, xii, 288 p., ISBN: 0714654604 (cloth); title noted in my research
but article not consulted yet (1 January 2012);
GLADMAN, Brad, Enabling
Appropriate Freedom of Action at the Operational Level: The Legal
Authorities for the Conduct of Domestic Operations, Technical
Memorandum 2006-17 (Ottawa: Centre for Operational Research and
Analysis, Defence Research and Development Canada, 2006);
GLEESON, Patrick K. (Patrick Kevin), Legal
Aspects of the use of force in space,
LL.M. thesis, McGill University, 2005, xi, 128 leaves; available
at http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol2/QMM/TC-QMM-99137.pdf
and http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=99137
(accessed on 6 December 2011);
GODEFROY, Andrew B., 1972-, For Freedom and Honour? The
Story
of the 25 Canadian Volunteers Executed in the First World War,
Nepean
(Ontario): CEF Books, 1998, x, 95 p., ISBN: 189697922X;
GOETZ, David, "Bill C-25: An Act to Amend the National Defence
Act", Ottawa: Library of Parliament, Parliamentary Research
Branch,
Law
and Government Division, 18 February 1998 and revised on 25 November
1998 (series; Legislative Summary;
LS- 311E), 47 p., available at http://dsp-psd.tpsgc.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/LS/361/c25-e.htm
(accessed on 17 July 2008);
FRANÇAIS :
GOETZ, David, "Projet de loi C-25: Loi modifiant la loi sur la
défense
nationale",
[Ottawa]: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Direction de la recherche
parlementaire,
Division du droit et du gouvernement, 18 février 1998 et
révisé le le 25 novembre 1998, 49 p.
(Series;
Résumé législatif; LS-311F);
disponible à http://dsp-psd.tpsgc.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/LS/361/c25-f.htm
(vérifié le 17 juillet 2008);
GOLD, Marc, "Comments on Legislation and Judicial Decisions --
Canadian
Bill of Rights -- Fair Hearing -- Equality before the Law --
National
Defence Act -- Court- Martial Jurisdiction" (1982) 60 Canadian Bar
Review137-151; note: deals with the Supreme Court of Canada
decision of MacKay v. The
Queen, (1981) 114 D.L.R. (3d) 393, [1980] 2 S.C.R. 370;
GOLDSTEIN, Elliott, "Videotape Evidence in Canadian Military Courts"
(1987) 2 Canadian Forces Judge Advocate General Journal
59-74;
FRANÇAIS :
"La preuve par bande
magnétoscopique
et les tribunaux militaires du Canada" (1987) 2 Revue du JAG des
Forces
canadiennes 63-80;
GOVERNMENT OF CANADA, Government of Canada Publications, "ArchiviaNet:
On-Line Research Tool. Courts-Martial of the First World War",
available at http://publications.gc.ca/pub?id=277455&sl=0
(accessed on 2 August 2008); see also http://nlc-bnc.ca/databases/courts-martial/index-e.html
(accessed on 22 December 2011);
Courts-Martial
of the First World War
Introduction
Like their civil counterparts, courts martial were legal bodies that
are convened to determine the guilt or innocence of accused men and
women. A panel of officers sat in judgement at a court martial, while
the accused was represented by an officer who may have been a military
lawyer. Courts martial had the authority to try a wide range of
military offences, many of which closely resembled civilian crimes like
fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like desertion and cowardice were
purely military crimes. Punishments for military offences ranged from
fines and imprisonment to execution. Military offenses were defined in
the British Army Act. These offences, their corresponding
punishments and instructions on how to run a court martial, were
explained in detail in the Manual of Military Law, which was
distributed to Canadian Expeditionary Force units. (source: http://nlc-bnc.ca/databases/courts-martial/index-e.html,
accessed on 22 December 2011)
FRANÇAIS :
GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADA, Publications du gouvernement du Canada,
"ArchiviaNet: recherche en ligne. Cours martiales de la
première guerre mondiale", disponible à http://publications.gc.ca/pub?id=277455&sl=1
(vérifié le 2 août 2008);; voir aussi http://nlc-bnc.ca/base-de-donnees/cours-martiales/index-f.html,
vérifié le 22 décembre 2011;
Cours
martiales de la Première Guerre mondiale
Introduction
Comme leur contrepartie civile, les cours martiales sont des organismes
juridiques constitués pour déterminer la
culpabilité ou l'innocence des accusés, hommes ou femmes.
Un groupe d'officiers siègent en tant que cour martiale, tandis
que l'accusé est représenté par un officier qui
peut être un avocat militaire. Les cours martiales sont
habilitées à juger une large gamme d'infractions d'ordre
militaire, dont bon nombre ressemblent étroitement aux crimes
civils comme la fraude, le vol ou le parjure. D'autres, comme la
désertion et la lâcheté sont des crimes purement
militaires. Les peines applicables aux infractions d'ordre militaire
vont des amendes assorties d'un emprisonnement à
l'exécution. Les infractions d'ordre militaire ont
été définies dans la loi britannique
intitulée
Army Act. Ces infractions, les peines qui y
correspondent et les instructions sur la manière de mener une
cour martiale sont expliquées en détails dans le
Manual
of Military Law, qui a été distribué au Corps
expéditionnaire canadien. (source:
http://nlc-bnc.ca/base-de-donnees/cours-martiales/index-f.html,
vérifié le 22 décembre 2011)
GOUVERNEUR-GÉNÉRAL, Rapport sur l'état de la milice de
la province du Canada: présenté aux deux chambres du
parlement par ordre de Son Excellence le
gouverneur-général, 1866, 105 p.;
GRANATSTEIN, J.L., 1939-, "A Diary of the Defence Review, 1997",
(summer 1997) 52(3) International
Journal 524-532;
___________Canada's
Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace, 2nd ed., Toronto:
Toronto University Press, 2011, [xxiv], [13], 573 p., ISBN:
978-1-4426-1178-8; copy at the University of Ottawa, General UA 600
.G65 2011;
[About the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces
to Somalia]
What happened next tore the Canadian Forces
asunder. The Liberal government appointed a Commission of Inquiry
into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia on March 20,
1995. Of the three commissioners, chair Judge Gilles Letourneau,
Judge Robert Rutherford, and journalist and journalism professor Peter
Desbarats, only Rutherford, had any military experience. The
commission's mandate was broad: the pre-deployment choice and
training of the CAR; the events in Somalia; and the post-deployment
phase of the alleged cover-up of the Arone killing at National Defence
Headquarters. Because of the commission's splenetic chair, who
badgered witnesses and regularly exploded in front of the TV cameras,
the inquiry's relations with the Department of National Defence and the
Canadian Forces deteriorated to the point of open hostility. The
commissioners clearly believed that the department was being dishonest,
while the military found the commissioners ill-informed and
uncomprehending. Senior officers saw the commission as a kangaroo
court that, incredibly, devoted most of its time to an intensive
investigation of who had altered a handful of press releases at
NDHQ. In the process, the Chief of the defence Staff, air force
General Jean Boyle, had his career destroyed, in part at least by his
own hand. The commission unquestionably found evasion of the
spirit and letter of the Access to Information Act and some attempts to
cover up information that might have damaged the reputation of the
Canadian Forces and their political masters.
After two years and two extensions of its life, the
commission's work was cut short by a new Defence Minister, Doug Young,
in April 1997. The commissioners then blamed the Department of
National Defence for their failure to complete their task, but, in the
end, in their appallingly titled report, Dishonoured Legacy, they produced a
host of generally sensible recommendations on leadership,
accountability, discipline, personnel selection, training, rules of
engagement, readiness, and operational planning. In effect, the
commissioners declared that no future force should leave Canada without
proper equipment, training, a clear chain of command, and a full
understanding of its role. Readers will recognize that
preparation of this order has never yet happened in Canadian military
history. Yet the commissioners were right: it should.
Where the Somalia Commission went wrong was in the
attacks on individuals during its hearings, an attitude that suggested
an absence of impartiality. The focus turned the inquiry into a
media circus, one that did terrible harm to the reputation of the
leaders of both the army and the Canadian Forces. The
commissionners' strictures on individuals in their report made the
damage worse. The inquiry offered adverse comments on seven
generals, one colonel, two lieutenant-colonels, and one major,
pronouncing them failures. The commissioners demonstrated little
understanding that military-political decisions were often made with
incomplete information and under pressure, and their report ended
careers. Some deserved to have their careers derailed; others did
not. All warranted some humane treatment, more understanding,
from a supposedly impartial and dispassionate commission of inquiry.
(pp. 408-409; notes omitted)
___________"It's time to reform Canada's deficient National
Defence Act. The time to remedy these deficiencies is now rather
than after the next domestic crisis requiring the use of the Canadian
Forces.", The Hilll Times online,
Saturday, 17 December 2011; title noted in my research but
document not consulted yet (17 December 2011);
Civil-military relations in Western
democracies tend to be governed by two basic rules. First, the national
state controls the use of military force, its last resort in
maintaining domestic order. Secondly, the elected politicians control
the military in accord with the nation's laws, thus making the
politicians ultimately accountable for the use of force. In Canada, the
military can provide Aid to the Civil Power, putting troops on the
street in a crisis. This is an essential role, but the way in which
this can be done requires clarification.
.(source:
http://www.hilltimes.com/military-history/2010/11/15/its-time-to-reform-canadas-deficient-national-defence-act/24892,
accessed on 17 December 2011)
GRANT, Isabel, 1957-, Dorothy Chunn, 1943-, and Christine
Boyle,
1949-, The Law of Homicide, Scarborough (Ontario): Carswell,
1994,
see "Protection of Persons Acting under Authority -- (a) The Armed
Forces"
at pp. 6-77 to 6-80, ISBN: 0459552562 (pbk.); there is also a
loose-leaf
edition which is updated, ISBN: 045955244;
GRAVEL, Jean-Yves, "L'aide militaire au pouvoir civil, 1867-1900"
(décembre 1972) 2(2) Portée
39-49; titre noté dans mes recherches mais article non
consulté (15 décembre 2011);
GRAVEL, Paul, The Canadian Forces
and Inter Departmental Cooperation Towards Domestic Security : Tear
Down Those Walls!, Canadian Forces College, JCSP 35, 2009?, 26
p., available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc35/exnh/gravel.pdf
(accessed on 28 November 2011);
GREEN, L.C. (Leslie Claude), 1920-2011, "Canada's Role in the
Development of the law of Armed Conflict", (1980) 17 Canadian Yearbook International Law;
___________"Cicero and
Clausewitz or Quincy Wright: The Interplay of Law and War", (1998/1999) 9 Journal
of Legal Studies 59–98;
___________"The Defence of Superior
Orders in The Modern Law
of Armed Conflict", (1993) 31 Alberta Law Review 320-333;
___________"Enforcement
of the Law in Non-international Conflicts", in V.GÖTZ, ed., Liber
amicorum Günther Jaenicke—zum 85. Geburtstag, Berlin:
Springer,1998, at pp. 113–147;
___________"The Environment and the Law of Coventional Warfare", (1991)
Canadian Yearbook of International Law
222-282;
___________"Humanitarian law and the man in the field", (1976) 14
Military Law and Law of War Review 96-115;
___________"‘The
International Judicial Process and the Law of Armed Conflict", 1999)
38(1) Revue de
droit militaire et de droit de la guerre 15–89;
___________"Peacekeeping and war crimes", (1995) 34 Military Law and Law of War Review 247-255;
___________"Le rôle du Canada dans le développement du
droit en matière de conflit armé", (1980) 11(3) Études internationales
489-508; disponible à http://www.erudit.org/revue/ei/1980/v11/n3/701076ar.pdf
(vérifié le 5 janvier 2012);
___________"The Role of Discipline in the Military", (2004) 42 Canadian Year Book of International Law
385-421;
___________“The Role of Legal Advisors in the Armed Forces”,
(1978) 26 Chitty’s
Law Journal 23; also in (1977) 7 Israel Yearbook on Human Rights;
___________"Superior Orders and Command Responsibility",
(1989)
27 The Canadian YearBook of International Law 167-202;
___________Superior orders in national and international law,
Leyden : A. W. Sijthoff, 1976, xix, 374 p., ISBN: 9028604065; see
preview at http://books.google.ca/books?id=QP-LAqs5iKMC&pg=PA54&dq=%22national+defence+act%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rBYHT-j6LqL00gGOiv2_Ag&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCTg8#v=onepage&q=%22national%20defence%20act%22&f=false
(accessed on 6 January 2012);
___________"A Wartime Military Lawyer Reminisces" (1989) 3 Canadian Forces
JAG Journal 1 (title noted in my research but document not
consulted yet, 5 January 2012);
___________"What is -- Why is there -- the Law of War?, (1994) 5 Finnish YearBook of International Law
99-148;
GREENWOOD DAVIS, Heather, "No Life Like It", (June 2009) National 14-19; available at http://cbanational.rogers.dgtlpub.com/2009/2009-06-30/pdf/no_life_like_it.pdf
(accessed on 16 January 2012); National
is a journal of the Canadian Bar Association;
GRODZINSKI, John R., " 'Bloody Provost' Discipline during the War of
1812", (Autumn 2007) 16(4) Canadian
Military History 25-32;
GROUX, George, "Judge advocate general backs ombudsman", The
Ottawa
Citizen, 16 September 1999; reply to Blanchield, Mike, supra;
GROVER, Sonja, "The Extraterritorial Application of the Canadian
Charter to Detainees in Canadian Military Custody : A Re-Examination of
Amnesty International Canada v. Canada (Canadian Forces", (2008) 4(3) High Court Quarterly Review;
GUTIERREZ, Isaza Sofia, La
criminologie et l'affaire somalienne, thèse (M.A.),
Université d'Ottawa, 2008, v, 107 p.;
"La guerre et son étude ont
pendant longtemps été un domaine appartenant au champ des
sciences politiques, car elle relevait de la sphère inter
étatique. Suite aux deux grandes guerres du 20 siècle, le
droit et la sociologie s'y sont intéressés et ont
d'ailleurs développé des concepts ainsi que des
théories afin d'aborder la guerre: que ce soit le droit
international et la pénalisation de certains comportements
à travers un système de justice international ou que ce
soit par l'étude des acteurs et des mouvements de la guerre. Or,
la criminologie en tant que discipline des sciences sociales
spécialisée dans l'étude du crime, la
pénologie du crime et les politiques de contrôle de la
criminalité ne s'est pas ou très peu aventurée
dans l'étude des guerres et plus précisément dans
l'étude des crimes de guerre. Cette recherche se veut un
exercice pratique de l'application de théories criminologiques
à un cas présentant une situation de crime de guerre. Le
choix s'est arrêté sur l'affaire somalienne de 1993, une
situation délicate bien connue par le public canadien de par sa
vaste médiatisation. Pour cette étude, nous cherchions
à évaluer et à sonder l'utilité d'une
application de théories criminologiques en choisissant comme
objet d'étude l'interprétation des membres des propres
Forces canadiennes des évènements de l'affaire
somalienne. Compte tenu l'univers technique des militaires, ainsi que
la complexité de l'affaire somalienne, cette étude ne
cherchera pas à contribuer à l'étude des
interprétations sociales des crimes de guerre, mais elle
évaluera le processus d'application de deux théories
criminologiques à cet objet d'étude. Nos choix
méthodologiques ont dans leur ensemble constitué une
partie de notre objet de recherche. À travers une méthode
qualitative, nous avons recueilli et choisi deux témoignages de
militaires de la Commission d'enquête royale et d'un des
procès à la cour martiale à travers desquels
s'insérait un récit des évènements.
L'analyse narrative a été appliquée permettant de
déceler des caractéristiques narratives quant au contenu,
mais également quant à la fonction du narrateur de ces
récits. Bien que l'échantillon choisi est très
limité l'analyse du matériel a permit de tirer certaines
tendances. L'analyse de la mobilisation des cadres normatifs pour
définir le caractère déviant ainsi que celle de la
gestion des problèmes sous la perspective de la profession a
dans les deux cas permis d'identifier qu'il existe plusieurs
interprétations des évènements et ce,
malgré la culture sociale militaire et la même formation
académique à caractère militaire. D'autre part,
ces deux analyses indiquent que la position hiérarchique du
militaire devient un facteur important non seulement lorsque vient le
moment de définir le crime de guerre, mais également
quant à la gestion du problème suite à ces
évènements. Ainsi, bien que les militaires partagent des
caract?ristiques sociales, professionnelles et culturelles communes, ce
sera plut
ôt l'appartenance au groupe militaire et plus encore la position
hiérarchique occupée au sein de l'institution qui
influencent l'interprétation des militaires par rapport à
des situations telles que les crimes de guerre. Au delà? de ces
résultats, cette étude vise plutôt à
contribuer au débat quant à l'absence des études
sur les crimes de guerre en criminologie." (source:
http://gradworks.umi.com/MR/48/MR48460.html,
visité le 21 janvier 2012);
HAECK, Louis, 1951-, Les
prolégomènes juridiques relatifs à l'utilisation
militaire du milieu aéro-spatial par les forces canadiennes,
thèse de doctorat, Institut de droit aérien et spatial,
Université McGill, mars 1989, xxi, 606 p., disponible
à http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&current_base=GEN01&object_id=28403
(vérifié le 6 janvier 2012);
HALPENNY, H.A., Independence and
Impartiality and the Canadian military judicial system, Toronto
:Canadian Forces Command and Staff College, 1989, 20, 5, 2 leaves
HALPENNY, Harrison, The
Governance
of Military Police in Canada, mémoire de maîtrise
en droit (LL.M.), Université d'Ottawa, 2009; non disponible pour
consultation; titre noté dans (automne 2009) 68 La Revue du Barrreau du Québec
584; now published in (2010) 48(1) Osgoode
Hall Law Journal 1 to 54 approx.; available at http://ohlj.ca/english/documents/48_1_HALPENNY_changesmade_10_07_14.pdf
(accessed on 23 February 2011);
HAMPSON, Fen Osler, "Canada: committed contributor of ideas and
forces,
but with growing doubts and problems", in Charlotte Ku and Harold K.
Jacobson,
eds., Democratic Accountability and The Use of Force in
International
Law, Cambridge, UK; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2003,
xxv,
440 p., at pp. 127-153, ISBN: 0521807476 and 0521002079 (pbk.); copy at
Ottawa University, FTX General: KZ 6376 .D46
2003; limited preview available at http://books.google.com/books?id=l_DAftAiXA8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Democratic+Accountability+%22&lr=&as_brr=0&sig=ACfU3U1mndeNxYJDCoV1veb-OXdo-nwvuA#PPA153,M1
and
http://books.google.com/books?id=l_DAftAiXA8C&dq=%22Democratic+Accountability+%22&lr=&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 (accessed
on 1 August 2008);
HANSEN, Victor, "Changes in Modern Military Codes and the Role of the
Military Commander: What Should the United States Learn from this
Revolution?", (2008) 16 Tulane
Journal of International & Comparative Law 419-466;
discusses changes in Canadian military law; available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1128126
(accessed on 28 July 2008);
HANSFORD, C. C
, Brief notes on
discipline
: a handbook of courts martial
duties, discipline, etc., for young officers, [Toronto] :
McLeod, [c1918], 93 p. : forms; title noted in my research but not
consulted yet (5 January 2012).
HARRISON, Deborah, and Lucie Laliberté, "The Competing Claims
of Operational Effectiveness and Human Rights in the Canadian Context",
(Winter 2008) 34 Armed Forces &
Society 208-209;
Abstract
This article explores the tension between military objectives and the
“democracy value” cherished by Western civilian societies, using the
situations of injured military members and the living conditions of
civilian spouses; in particular, the responses of the Canadian Forces
to members' posttraumatic stress disorder, and to spouses who are
victims of domestic violence. The authors show how these responses
currently privilege military objectives over the democracy value to an
extent that is incompatible with the human rights of civilians or
military members. They conclude by discussing how military leadership
training could be modified to produce an altered balance between the
two value systems. (source:
http://afs.sagepub.com/content/34/2/208.abstract,
accessed on 1 January 2012)
HASLIP, Susan, A Critical Consideration of Contemporary
Provisions
for the Use of Military Force Against Aboriginal Peoples in Canada,
mémoire de maîtrise en droit, c. 2002, University of
Ottawa;
mentioned in (2002) 62 La Revue du Barreau 465; title noted on
26
October 2003 but thesis not consulted yet;
___________A Critical Consideration of the Use of the Aid to Civil
Power Provision Against Aboriginal Peoples in Light of Promises of
Protection Made to Aboriginal Peoples in Canada, in 5th Annual Graduate Student
Symposium Proceedings 2002, Conference of Defence Associations
Institute, Ottawa, 2002; available at http://www.cda-cdai.ca/symposia/2002/haslip.htm
(accessed on 9 February 2006) and see also http://www.cda-cdai.ca/symposia.htm
(accessed on 9 February 2006);
___________"The Use of State Force Against First Peoples in Canada: A
Critical Consideration of the Aid to Civil Power Provision",
2006, 19 p.; available at http://www.cda-acd.forces.gc.ca/aborig_conference_autoch/engraph/docs/aidtocivilpower.pdf
(accessed on 24 July 2008);
HAYDON, Peter T. "The Somalia
Inquiry: Can It Solve Anything?"
(Spring 1997) 26(3) Canadian Defence
Quarterly 20-23;
HAWN, Laurie, "Laurie Hawn on Strengthening Military Justice in the
Defence of Canada Act", in the House of Commons, 26 November
2010; available at http://openparliament.ca/hansards/2324/1/only/
(accessed on 16 January 2012);
HEAD, Michael and Scott Mann, Domestic
Deployment of the Armed Forces, Military Powers, Law and Human Rights,
Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, VT : Ashgate
Pub., c2009, x, 203 p., and see Chapter 4, "Canada: Making
'Domestic Security' a Core Mission", at pp. 63 to 80 (series;
International and Comparative Criminal Justice), ISBN:
9780754673460 (hbk.: alk. paper), 0754673464 (hbk. : alk. paper) and
9780754691259 (ebk.); preview at http://books.google.ca/books?id=OcaQ341m4PEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
(accessed on 1 December 2011);
HEARD, Andrew D., "Military Law and the Charter of Rights" (1988)
11
Dalhousie
Law Journal 514-545;
HÉMOND, Marc-André, Military
law, courts martial and the Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1918,
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Manitoba, 2008, iii, 94 leaves, advisor: DeLloyd
J. Guth;
Contents
Abstract – Introduction – Historiography – Shell shock and the Great War – Legal status of the CEF – Theory of military law –
Legislations and procedures for courts martial – Select cases – Assessment of courts martial – Conclusion.
[source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,accessed on 1 Januray 2012]
[Summary]
Research into the history of Canadian military law during the Great War has received scant attention by historians.
British studies into the subject have,until recently, been political in nature, with a focus on discrediting the
legality and conclusions of courts martial during the war. However, the research done on the subject has been plagued
by methodological problems, resulting in political conclusions which are not supported by historical evidence. In
an effort to redefine the subject of military law during the Great War, this study critically engages the previous work
done on the subject, establishes the legal status of the Canadian forces during the war, re-constructs the theory of military
law and the procedures and legislation of courts martial during the war, and provides concrete examples of specific
court martial cases. The significance of the conclusions derived from this study demonstrates that there is reason to doubt
the predominant assumption that courts martial during the war were arbitrary, and questions the arguments infavour of pardons
for those executed during the war. Finally, this study illustrates the need for analyses of court martial trials specifically,
rather than crimes, in an effort to provide a more accurate historical understanding of Canadian military law during the Great War.
(Source: http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=1307288528036_142_78_200_11&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&itm=37384111&rt=1&bill=1, accessed 5 June 2011)
HENDERSON, W.D., "Military Law and Combat Effective Milirary Units"
in Canada, Department of National Defence, Summary Trial Working
Group
Report, vol. 2, internal document, March 1993, mentioned in Paul
Cormier,
"La Justice militaire canadienne: le procès sommaire est-il
conforme
à l'article 11(d) de la Charte canadienne des droits et
libertés?",
(2000) 45 McGill Law Journal 209-262 at p. 256, note 201;
HENDIN, Stuart, "Do as we say, Not as we do: A Critical Examination of
the Agreement for the Transfer of Detainees between the Canadian Forces
and the Ministry of Defence of Afghanistan", (2007) 7 New Zealand Armed Forces Law Review 18;
HERFST, G. (Gijsbertus), 1951-, Meeting the Needs of Military
Justice: The
Advantages
and Disadvantages of Codified Rules of Evidence -- An Examination
of the Military Rules of Evidence, Dalhousie University N.S., LL.M.
thesis, 1995, vii, 336 p., Includes bibliographical references at
leaves
328-336; cited in Martin Friedland's study for the Commission of
Inquiry,
Controlling
Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the Commission of
Inquiry
into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra;
also
mentioned in (1996) 41 McGill Law Journal 938 (thesis survey);
see summary of thesis at http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=1299097997015_142_78_200_11&l=0&v=1&lvl=2&rt=1&rsn=S_WWWbeaklFfkh&all=1&dt=+TW+%22Meeting%22+AND+%22the%22+AND+%22Needs%22+AND+%22of%22+AND+%22Military%22+AND+%22Justice%22&spi=-
(accessed on 2 March 2011);
___________Survey of Canadian Military Law, 1981, 18, [4]
leaves
(series; Adanced criminal law papers); copy at the University of
Calgary;
text not consulted;
HETHERINGTON, Major S.C., "Law and Order: Effectiveness of the
Canadian Military Justice System in the 21st Century", Canadian Forces
College, CSC 30, Exercise New Horizons, 23 p., available at http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc30/exnh/hetherington.htm
and http://wps.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc30/exnh/hetherington.pdf
(accessed on 17 July 2008);
HICKE, Laurence M., Enhancing
the naval mandate for law enforcement : hot pursuit or hot potato?,
[Toronto, Ont.] :Canadian Forces College,
2005, 44 p.;
Summary
"In April 2004, the federal government promulgated Securing an
Open Society: Canada’s National Security Policy. This long-awaited
document called for greater emphasis to be placed on Canada’s maritime
domains in the post-911 security environment. This paper argues that
the Canadian Navy’s role should be expanded for domestic maritime
enforcement in support of safeguarding national security and the
exercise of Canadian sovereignty. After describing the Navy’s
significant presence in Canada’s maritime zones and the increasing
reliance on the Navy by other government, the issues that shape
attitudes towards employment of armed forces for law enforcement tasks
are identified and challenged. A simple model for executing an enhanced
role is proposed. The model does not suggest that the Navy should shift
its primary emphasis from preparing for combat at sea to coast guard
duties. Rather, it is an appeal for powers that would enable the Navy
to act upon violations detected while carrying out its fundamental
military role. Doing so would allow the Navy to leverage its presence
at sea, and contribute to realizing the goals articulated in Canada’s
national security policy, specifically to provide maritime security for
Canadians in an effective integrated manner." -- Abstract. (source: IRC
Catalogue);
HO, Rubson, "A World that has Walls: A Charter Analysis of
Military
Tribunals", (Winter 1996) 54 University of Toronto, Faculty of Law
Review
149-185;
summary available at http://www.utflr.org/abstract/ultr54_1/54_1_149.htm
(accessed on 10 July 2008);
HODGINS, W.E. (Colonel), "The Law Applicable to the Militia of
Canada"
(1901) 21 The Canadian Law Times
at pp.
169-188 (posted on 18 January 2012); copy at the University of
Ottawa, FTX Periodcals, KE 12 .C342;
_________"Military Law: Its Origin, Development And application"
(1910)
30 The Canadian Law Times
at pp.
485-496 (posted on 18 January 2012); copy at the University of
Ottawa, FTX Periodcals,
KE 12 .C342;
HOLLIES, J.H.,"Canadian Military Law" (1961) 13 Military Law
Review
69-87;
available at http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/Military_Law_Review/pdf-files/276C6B%7E1.pdf
(accessed on 10 July 2008);
__________"Courts Martial in the Canadian Forces" (1959-60) 2 The
Criminal Law Quarterly 67-76;
___________"Hearsay as the Basis of Opinion Evidence", (1967-68)
10 Criminal Law Quarterly
288;
HOLMAN, Fraser, "The State of the Canadian Forces: The Minister's
Report of March 1997", (Summer 1997) Canadian
Defence Quarterly 32-37;
.
HORN, Bernd, "An Absence of Honour: Somalia -- The Spark that
Started the Transformation of the Canadian Forces Officer Corps", Paper
prepared for the International Seminar "Leadership, Education and
Multiculturalism in the Armed Forces: Challenges and Opportunities”, La
Paz, Bolivia, 13-15 September 2004", 20 p.; available at http://www.cda-acd.forces.gc.ca/bolivia/engraph/seminars/sep2004/papers/Horn_sep_e.pdf
(accessed on 10 July 2008); now published in Allister MacIntyre and
Karen D. Davis, eds., Dimensions of military leadership, Kingston:
Canadian Defence Academy Press, 2006, iv, 394 p. (series; From the
Canadian Forces Leadership Institute's research files; vol. 1), ISBN:
0662439643 and 0662440307;
HUNTER, T.M., Some aspects of
disciplinary policy in the Canadian services, 1914-1946,
[Ottawa?] : Army Headquarters Historical Section, 1960, 131 leaves, 29
cm; "NOTES: "This report was prepared by Lt.-Col. T.M. Hunter,
a member of the Law Society of British Columbia"--Leaf 114.
"Unclassified under reference DHD 3-1 dated 19 May 1981." Stewart
Collection Includes bibliographical references." (source: AMICUS
catalogue entry); copy at Musée
canadien de la guerre, Bibliothèque Hartland Molson/Canadian War
Museum, Hartland Molson Library, catalogue entry
UB 795 C2; title noted in my research but document not consulted (8
August 2010);
HUTCHISON, Scott C. and Michael P. Bury, Search and Seizure Law
in
Canada, Scarborough (Ontario): Carswell, A Thomson Company,
1990-,
400 p., looseleaf suplemented book,
ISBN: 0459350617; see Chapter 9 on "Military Searches";
IACOBELLI, Teresa, "Arbitrary Justice? A Comparative
Analysis of Canadian Death Sentences Passed and Commuted during the
First World War", (Winter 2007) 16(1) Canadian
Military History 23-36;
__________No example needed :
discipline and authority in the Canadian expeditionary Force during the
First World War, London, Ont. : School of Graduate and
Postdoctoral Studies, University of Western Ontario, c2009, Thesis
(Ph.D.), vii, 287 leaves, 29 cm.;
INGLIS, Lt(N) A.M., "A Life of Service: A brief biography of former
JAG: BGen (ret'd) James Simpson, QC, IDC", (2004) 1 Les
actualités
JAG Newsletter 11-13;
___________"Une vie de service : Une brève biographie de
l'ancien
JAG: le Bgén (ret) James Simpson", (2004) 1 Les
actualités
JAG Newsletter 14-16;
MILITARY POLICE COMPLAINTS COMMISSION, Interference With Military Police
Investigations: What Is It About?, Ottawa: Military Police
Complaints Commission, 2002, 19 p., ISBN: 0-662-67184-8; available
at http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/pdf/315_e.pdf
(accessed on 1 August 2008);
FRANÇAIS
:
COMMISSION D'EXAMEN DES PLAINTES CONCERNANT LA POLICE MILITAIRE,
L'ingérence dans les
enquêtes de la police militaire; de
quoi s'agit-il?, Ottawa: Commission d'examen des plaintes
concernant la
police militaire, 2002, 21 p., ISBN: 0-662-67184-8; disponible à http://www.mpcc-cppm.gc.ca/pdf/315_f.pdf
(vérifié le 1er août 2008);
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS, Military Jurisdiction and International Law,
Vol. 1 : Military Courts and Gross
Human Rights Violations, in two parts, 2004, and see Part
II, "Military Jurisdiction and National Law", at pp. 190-201 for
Canada, available at http://www.icj.org/news.php3?id_article=3254&lang=en
and http://www.icj.org/IMG/pdf/Trib._mil._ENG-_part_II.pdf
(accessed on 23 July 2008); also available at http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/87_1184764985_trib-mil-eng-part-ii.pdf
(accessed on 18 December 2011);
JACOBSON, Captain(N) D.V., "In Defence of the Canadian
Court-martial
System", The Defence Associations National Network --
NATIONAL
NETWORK NEWS, Volume 4 No. 3 - July, 1997 ("Article
reprinted
courtesy of the Maritime Engineering Journal"), available a http://web.archive.org/web/20011208005105/http://www.sfu.ca/~dann/nn4-3_11.htm;
JARDINE, Nishika, LCol, Canadian
Forces and the rule of Law: failures of the arrangement for the
transfer of detainees in Afganistan, JCSP: Master of Defence
Studies, Canadian Forces College, 2007, 89 p.; available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/293/286/jardine.pdf
(accessed on 18 December 2011);
JENKINS, P.H., "Policing the Canadian Forces in the 21st century",
Toronto, Ont.: Canadian Forces Command and Staff College, 32
leaves; Notes: Course 17, 1990/91; title noted in my
research but article not consulted yet (1 January 2012);
JODOIN, Major R., "The Code of Service Discipline after the
Constitution",
Toronto, Canadian Forces College, 1983, 1 microfiche (series;
Exercise
New Horizons); cited in Martin Friedland's study for the Commission of
Inquiry,
Controlling
Misconduct in the Military: a Study prepared for the Commission of
Inquiry
into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia, supra,
at
p. 171, footnote 225;
JOHANSEN, David, "Armed forces on active service : sections 31
and 32 of the National Defence Act", [Ottawa] : Research
Branch,
Library of Parliament, 1990, 4 p., (series; Mini-review;
MR-71E);
FRANÇAIS:
JOHANSEN, David, "La
mise
en service actif des Forces armées : articles 31 et 32 de
la Loi sur la défense nationale", [Ottawa] : Service de
recherche,
Bibliothèque du Parlement, 1990, 5 p. (series;
Mini-bulletin
; MR-71F);
JONES, Douglas, 1846-, compiled by, Notes on military law for
the
use of the cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada, Ottawa:
Maclean, Roger, 1880, 80 p.; also available: CIHM/ICMH Microfiche
series
= CIHM/ICMH collection de microfiches ; no. 13594, ISBN:
0665135947; copy available at http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_06713
and http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_13594
(accessed on 21 December 2011)
"Table of Contents [partial]:
Chapter 1: Introductory...5;
Chapter 2:
Martial
Law... 6-9;
Chapter 3: Historical Summary of Military Law... 10-19;
Chapter
4: Courts Martial... 20-26;
Chapter 5: Preliminaries to Trial...27-43;
Chapter 6: Crimes and Punishments...44-53;
Chapter 7: Courts of
Inquiry...54-55;
Chapter 8: Eviden...56-66; Appendix: Form of Proceedings of a General
C.M.
(including some of the more unusual incidents which may occur to vary
the
ordinary course of procedure, with instructions for guidance of the
court)...67-75;
Administration of Oaths...76-78"
___________Textbook of Military Law For the Use of the
Gentlemen-Cadets
of the Royal Military College of Canada, [2nd ed.,], Kingston
(Ontario]:
Daily News Stream Print House, 1882, 266 p.; also published by
CIHM/ICMH
Microfiche Series number 10644, ISBN: 06665106440;
"Contents:
Chapter
I.
Civil Law, Military Law, and Martial Law, contrasted... 1;
Chapter II.
Historical Summary of Military Law...5;
Chapter III. The 'Army Act
1881'...16;
Chapter IV. Discipline...27;
Chapter V. Courts Martial...50;
Chapter
VI.
Proceedings before trial...65;
Chapter VII. Duties, Responsibilities
etc.
of Persons Officiating at Courts Martial...82;
Chapter VIII.
Procedure
at Trial...104;
Chapter IX. Field General, and Summary Courts
Martial...141;
Chapter X. Crimes and Punishments...149;
Chapter XI. Fotrfeitures,
Stoppages,
and Fines...178;
Chapter XII. Various Regulations, Penalties
etc....183;
Chapter XIII. Courts of Inquiry, Committees and Boards...188;
Chapter
XIV. Martial Law...194;
Chapter XV. Evidence...206;
Chapter XVI. Military
Law
as it Concerns the Militia in Canada...246;
Index 252"
JOSHI, Lcol Vihar,
"Implementation of the JAG's Intent -- Guiding Principles for the
Office of the Judge Advocate General (16 May 06) / Mise en
application
de l'intention du JAG -- Principes pour le cabinet du Juge-avocat
général (16 mai 2006)", (2007) 1 JAG Les actualités Newsletter 50-53;
JULIANI, T J. (Tony Joseph), 1950-, and C.K. (Charles Kenneth)
Talbot, Military Justice: A Selected Annotated Bibliography,
Ottawa
: CRIMCARE, c1981, xii, 71 leaves (series; A CRIMCARE
publication),
ISBN: 0919395007; mostly non-Canadian references; at pp. vii and
ix-xi, the authors point out the difficulty of making research on
Canadian
military law; copy of this book at the Library and Archives Canada,
Ottawa;
copy at University of Ottawa, Library Annex, KE 7160 .A1 J845
1981;
KAMEL-TOUEG, Nabil, 1932-, Précis de droit pénal
général
- Droit pénal I, 2e édition, Mont-Royal
(Province of
Québec) : Modulo Éditeur, 1994, ix, 242 p., voir "Les
militaires"
aux pp. 143-144, ISBN: 2891135024;
KASURAK, Peter, "Concepts of Professionalism in the Canadian Army,
1946-2000: Regimentalism, Reaction, and Reform", (January 2011) 37(1) Armed Forces and Society
95-118;
Abstract
During World War II the Canadian Army was a small cadre force augmented
by citizen volunteers. It was a colonial institution, dependent on the
British Army for doctrine and staff training. After the war, the army
became involved in a lengthy struggle to define its concept of
professionalism. Modernizers aimed for a well-educated officer corps
that was integrated with other elites and able to influence national
security policy. Traditionalists wished to preserve regimental
traditions and leadership based on social class. Contention between
these factions resulted in stalemate, with modern management undercut
by internal politics. The result was the failure of professional norms
in the 1993 Somalia operation. Subsequent reforms have put a modern
“constabulary-realist” model of professionalism in place. (source:
http://afs.sagepub.com/content/37/1/95.abstract,
accessed on 1 January 2012)
KILLABY, Lieutenant Commander Guy, "Operational Military Law:
Deployment in Kosovo", available at http://www.cba.org/cba/newsletters/forum-08-2001/for8.aspx
(accessed on 23 July 2008);
LAGASSÉ, Philippe, "Accountability for National Defence --
Ministerial Responsibility, Military Command and Parliamentary
Oversight", (March 2010) 4 IRPC Study
1-60; available at http://www.irpp.org/pubs/IRPPstudy/IRPP_Study_no4.pdf
(accessed on 6 July 2010); IRPC = Institute for Research on Public
Policy; in French: IRPP = l'Institut de recherche en politiques
publiques;
Summary
In this study, Philippe Lagassé assesses the state of
accountability for matters of national defence in Canada, and evaluates
calls to reform how the government is held to account for military and
defence matters. In the first section he examines the national defence
responsibilities of Canada’s Parliament, as well as proposals to
strengthen the powers of the House of Commons and parliamentary
committees in defence matters. The author argues that while certain
changes are needed to improve the ability of parliamentarians to hold
the government to account for Canada’s defence, reforms must respect
the principles of responsible government. Reforms that dilute
ministerial responsibility and the adversarial character of Parliament
will weaken rather than strengthen defence accountability. Indeed, it
could be argued that reinforcing ministerial responsibility and
encouraging partisan competition could bolster Canadian defence
accountability. In the second section, Lagassé examines the
lines of responsibility and accountability for defence within
government. He shows that the part played by senior officials in
formulating defence policy and in helping to keep the military
accountable to the civilian authority is both necessary and in line
with statute law. Drawing on the history of Canadian civil-military
relations and contemporary civil-military relations theory, the study
shows why the government’s existing structure of defence administration
is advantageous and effective. Although the administration of national
defence in Canada is not perfect, it ensures that the Prime Minister
and the Minister of National Defence are well informed about their
defence policy choices, and that the policy preferences of the
government are respected by the military and the defence bureaucracy,
regardless of whether senior officers and official agree with these
preferences. – p. 1 (source: http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
accessed on 1 January 2012)
LALLIER, Eric, Major, L'emploui de
la force, les règles d'engagement et la division des
responsabilités au sein des forces canadiennes
transformées: un besoin de plus d'intransigeance,
PCEMI numéro 35 / JCSP 35, Projet de recherches / MDS research
project, 21 avril 2009; disponible à http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/295/286/lallier.pdf
(vérifié le 18 décembre 2011);
LAMALICE, André, En
temps de guerre comme en temps de paix, gouvernement manquant,
gouvernance manquée : la protection civile au Canada, 1938-1988,
thèse de doctorat en histoire (Ph.D.), Université
d'Ottawa, 2011; disponible à http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/en/handle/10393/19839
(vérifié le 11 janvier 2012); la bibliographie cite
d'autres thèses sur le sujet;
LAPLANTE, Laurent, "Why a Specific Justice System for the
Military?",
(1994) 10(3) Justice Report 6-8; Justice Report
is
a publication of the Canadian Criminal Justice Association;
FRANÇAIS:
LAPLANTE, Laurent, "Questions sur une justice
spécifiquement
militaire", (1994) 10(3) Actualités-Justice 6-8; Actualités-Justice
est une publication de l'Association canadienne de justice
pénale;
LAREAU, François, Bibliography on Obedience to Superior
Orders /
Bibliographie sur l'obéissance
aux ordres des supérieurs
• Canadian
Law / Droit canadien
• Comparative
Law / Droit comparé
LAWSON, W.J. (William J.), "Canadian Military Law" (1951) 29 Canadian
Bar
Review
241-255; Brigadier-General Lawson was the Judge Advocate General from 5
May 1950 to 20 February 1969;
LEFEBVRE, Stéphane, "Canada's Legal Framework for
Intelligence", (2010) 23(2) International
Journal of Intelligence and Counter Intelligence 247-295;
Stéphane Lefebvre is Section Head -- Strategic Analysis at the
Centre for Operational Research and Development Canada (CORA),
Research and Development Canada (DRDC);
LÉGER, André R., The
legal and ethical considerations for Canada in using non-lethal
weapons in an operational environment, Toronto, Ont. :
Canadian Forces College, 2006, iii, 64 p.; title noted in my resarch
but document not consulted yet (1 January 2012); available at http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/290/292/286/leger.pdf
(accessed on 2 January 2012);
Summary
“This paper examines some of the legal and ethical considerations of
using non-lethal weapons, raises some concerns which the Canadian
Forces should address if some of the new non-lethal weapons are to be
incorporated into the National Use of Force Model, and presents some
recommendations to ease in the transition of these new options. This
paper concludes by recommending the introduction of the Taser into the
Canadian Forces Military Police Branch. Since the early 12th century,
there have been efforts by the church and state(s), and more recently
the international community to codify the laws of armed conflict.
Although the international community recognized a nation’s right to use
deadly force in defence of its national interests, international
treaties like the Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs
of War on Land, ratified in 1907, forbid the use of arms, calculated to
cause unnecessary suffering. But what constitutes unnecessary
suffering? The existing international treaties are insufficient to
support and provide guidance to nations which currently use or are
considering using some of the new non-lethal weapons. The manner in
which some non-lethal weapons function may render an opponent
incapacitated, but will result in the infliction of some pain and
suffering. Therefore, is it better to kill your opponent, accepting the
fact that there may or may not be any suffering, or is it better to use
a non-lethal weapons which will incapacitate your opponent but is
specifically designed to cause suffering, the infliction of which is
contrary to the Hague Convention (IV)? The dilemma of using non-lethal
weapons to incapacitate, even though it was designed to cause some
suffering, also brings the Just War Theory, ethical criteria of
proportionality into play. Is the critical issue the survival of the
opponent, regardless of the amount of pain inflicted, or is the most
important consideration the infliction of suffering, and whether or not
that suffering is temporary or permanent. The selection of a suitable
non-lethal weapon for the CF must be examined from both a legal and
ethical perspective. Once a suitable non-lethal weapon has been
identified, the CF must educate the Canadian public on the specifics of
the weapon while dispelling non-lethal weapon myths, and we must
properly train our soldiers so that they will be able to perform their
duties with complete confidence in the non-lethal weapon and the chain
of command. By understanding the implications and potential pitfalls of
using a specific non-lethal weapon, we will be better prepared to
provide these new options to our soldiers.” - Author's abstract
[source:
http://ares.cfc.forces.gc.ca/rooms/portal/media-type/html/language/en/country/US/user/anon/page/Sirsi_AdvancedCatalogSearch,
accessed on 1 January 2012]
LÉGER, F.A,. "Application de la loi étrangère dans
le droit militaire canadien", (1970) numéro 2 Revue de droit pénal militaire et
de droit de la guerre 393-395; le colonel François
(Frank)
Léger fut membre du cabinet du JAG;
LEHRE, Eric, "Civil Military Relations and Aid to the Civil Power in
Canada : Implications for the War on Terror", 33 p.; available at http://www.cda-cdai.ca/symposia/2004/Lerhe,%20Eric-%20Paper.pdf
(accessed on 2 August 2008); also accessed at